tv Our World BBC News January 7, 2017 9:30pm-10:01pm GMT
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the headlines at 8.30pm. a truck bomb has exploded in the northern syrian town killing 43 people. the truck exploded in the busy market. authorities in the united states are investigating the motives behind is shooting at fort lauderdale airport which left five people dead. the family of the suspects say he has a history of mental health problems. the government and the ivory coast has reached an agreement with soldiers to end at two—day mutiny which has spread across the scum —— the country. at ten o'clock, kate silverton will be here with a full round—up of the
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days news. first, we look at children who have been trafficked into forced labour in ghana. ghana's biggest fishing ground, lake volta, holds a dark secret. tens of thousands of children who work on its waters have been trafficked into a life of forced labour. given up by poorfamilies on the promise of a better life. many face violence, and some even die on the job. he's a child, but he's no longer a child. he's been through things us as adults haven't been through. the government has pledged to eradicate this illegal practice. there's so many children who could be rescued and could be put into this facility, but at the moment there's no—one in here. with the numbers dramatically on the rise, why are so many
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children still taken and forced to work like slaves? yeji, a small town on the banks of lake volta, in the centre of ghana. around 35,000 people live here and the main source of income is fishing. it's one of ghana's biggest industries, but the trade relies on an army of children — some as young as four or five. dampson was ten when he was brought to work on the lake. his mother was tricked into giving him up to a trafficker. what were they making you do?
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there are 21,000 like dampson on lake volta alone, doing dangerous work, like diving to untangle nets, and fishing alone. buying and selling children is big business here. they're trafficked into forced labour — or what charities would describe as slavery. it's early morning here in yeji and we're on our way to the river bank. we have very little idea what to expect when we get out there. today, i'm joining a rescue team from the charity
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challenging heights. hello, nice to meet you. they've been notified about some children who are being held. can you talk us through where we're going today. we're rescuing two boys today and one is in this community. we'll manoeuvre our way through the tree stumps to get to the community where the victim is. the team can only afford two trips to the lake a year, so they target specific children for rescue. they get tip—offs from the community and many parents ask for help to bring their children home. it takes a lot of resources to rescue a kid. we don't give up, we get so much joy from one less kid suffering on lake volta. but their task is huge.
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last year, ghana was put on an international watch list after a dramatic rise in trafficking. we keep seeing these boats, as we're going past, with children in them. we're not quite sure if these kids are with their parents, or they've actually been taken away by the fishermen. it's not uncommon for children to work for their families. even when they're meant to be at school. the team give advice to a passing fisherman. tell me what you're doing here today. how will they help you today? these kids, from what they are saying, they have how will they help you today? these kids, from what they are saying, they have
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not been trafficked, but then, they are being forced to work. we just have to advise the parents about the risk the children are going through, being on the lake. there's little the charity can do about children like these. they concentrate on the ones who have been taken from their homes and sold to fishermen. after a couple of hours on the lake, we reach our destination. steven goes ahead to track down the man we're looking for. we have a long walk. the fishermen often live miles from any roads. 0k. in that far corner there. the fisherman has agreed to talk. he says he lives here with his wife and there are several children here. the children we're looking
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yes, but the master is saying he doesn't want any trouble. eventually, the child obeys his master and we're able to leave with both boys. but it's not the triumphant rescue i was expecting. the fisherman is unlikely to face prosecution and the boys seem bewildered. this must be quite nerve wracking and frightening for these children because they don't know who you are. you've just turned up in their homes and then suddenly you're taking them away. after several years in captivity, these boys are on their way to freedom. but they don't know who to trust.
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straight after being rescued, the children are taken to the charity's temporary shelter, outside yeji. when i come to visit, i'm pleased to see happy faces here. thank you. good to see you. you too. so we've got all of these kids who were rescued. some of them are in here. this is the start of the process of finding their families. do they know where they've come from and what their names are, who their parents are? while they're here,
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we have these children. they've given us approval to take them away. they're clearly aware this goes on in their communities, but they're not doing anything about it. last year, there were no convictions. 400: that is the way, the children are transferred to the main rehabilitation centre. it was founded in 2007 byjames kofi and arm. it was founded in 2007
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by james kofi annan. definitely nice to see these children playing. if you look at when they were rescued and compare to now, you can see that freedom has come. the shelter is very close to my heart. for seven years, i worked on that lake as a fisher boy. every time i made a mistake, i was badly beaten. so that was a life of seven cumulative years of slavery. i see myself in the eyes of these children. i see these children in my own eyes. so it means a lot to me. it takes many months to prepare the children for family life again. some have been away from their homes for years. these are their rooms. do you see something missing here? there's no pillow.
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there's no pillow, yeah. why is that? deliberately. most of these children, when they go home, they don't even have beds to sleep on. we decided ok, no pillow, so that the experience here is similar to when they go home. ii—year—old boni has been at the shelter for more than six months. his parents are waiting for him to come home. what's his name? i want to know how he feels about returning to his family. do you miss your mum and dad? have you seen them yet? what did you say to your mum and dad? i like the way you dance.
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i even took a video of it. let me show you. look. you're the best dancer in the room. boni's parents live in a poor, rural neighbourhood. hello, nice to see you. they have five children. his father was a fisherman until he became too ill to work. his mother couldn't cope on her own. were you given money initially when he was taken?
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many poor ghanaians send their children away to richer relatives or people offering to teach them a trade. boni's mother thought she was sending him to a better life with her sister. was it very emotional for you when you saw him for the first time? so what will happen to boni when he comes back? education is free in ghana up to the age of 15.
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but many parents still don't send their children, because they can't afford the books and uniforms. we invite one of you to come. dampson was rescued after four years of forced labour on lake volta. he's now back at school. cheering. his classmates call him "soldier" because of what he's been through. he's been given counselling for the trauma he's suffered. after he was rescued, dampson was taken in by his aunt. his mother had died while he was still in captivity. he wants to show me the room
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he shared with his mother. but it's too painful to set foot inside. reintegrating rescued children back into their homes is not always successful. they come from poor families who sometimes can't or won't take them back. ghana has earned international praise for its efforts to fight child labour. but the problem is getting worse, not better. there are two government—run shelters to house trafficked children, but when i visit one, it seems deserted.
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there are kids here at this shelter, but i'm being told that none of them have been trafficked. there's so many children in yeji who could be rescued and could be put into this facility, but at the moment, there's no—one in here. we need the government to commit resources into freeing these children. these are not hidden situation. you have an anti—human trafficking unit of ghana police service, which is great. but they don't have resource. they don't even have a boat to rescue children. so why is the government doing so little? hello, how are you? fine, thank you. thanks for having me. you're welcome. you're aware there's this trafficking that goes on in the country,
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but you don't have any rescue missions or operations to prevent this from taking place. the government is doing a lot. what we do is coordinate, what we do is train our district functionaries to monitor whatever is going on and report. the police are there. they are doing all that they can to rescue the children. the police are not rescuing the children. they are not? no. the challenge is also the shelters, where to keep the children. they're not well resourced. so, sometimes putting the children in those shelters sometimes even looks worse than if they leave them or give them to ngos. it's left to charities like challenging heights to rescue these children. 14—year—old dampson is doing well.
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dampson has the chance of a bright future, unlike the thousands of children still trapped in slave labour on lake volta. for now, their only hope lies in the small charities prepared to do battle on their behalf. i want to see a ghana where every child has the capacity to dream about his or her future. i want to see justice for every child that was once enslaved. hello there. the weather in the uk this weekend may have been desperately dull so far but it is farfrom desperately dull so far but it is far from that desperately dull so far but it is farfrom that in desperately dull so far but it is far from that in eastern europe. desperately dull so far but it is farfrom that in eastern europe. it is bone chillingly cold. icy cold extends from side a beer to turkey,
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greece, and italy. the high of the day in krakow in poland was minus i6. disrupted snowfall, these scenes from greece and turkey through the afternoon. we had some snow in our forecast this week but certainly not like that and certainly none on sunday. grey in the afternoon, damp weather in the west of scotland and western parts of england and wales. temperatures to the above where they should be forjanuary. sunday night and into monday, we stick with a rather grey scene but the breeze picking up, fog becoming less of an su, scotland, northern ireland and wales. rain by the end of the night into western scotland, with strong winds. the change in weather patterns there on. the jet stream kicks into gear in the north atlantic, creeping towards us, and that brings just don't read for the
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rest of the week. —— brings disturbed weather. there will be colder air after this front, disturbed weather. there will be colderairafterthis front, monday, strong winds, heavy rains, wet and windy weather spreading southwards. white and patchy, especially across eastern areas. double—figure temperatures but further north, these are the highs of the day. by these are the highs of the day. by the afternoon, it will be for or five celsius. the winds get stronger why monday night, severe gales across the north, rain, sleet, feel smug, and we continue with award —— northwesterly winded dues dead. —— on tuesday. hail and fund at times as well. temperatures recovering. we finished the day with more of a westerly run of winds coming off the atla ntic westerly run of winds coming off the atlantic this time on this developing system, that uncertainty
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with timings, it will bring more cloud on wednesday and outbreaks of rain. heavy bursts for a time and after reef mild spell, it shows colder with westerly winds later on. this weather front works south and ends wednesday and takes us into thursday, the ice above, all the way from the arctic. —— the isobars come all the way from the art check. —— from the arctic. frequent showers further north. a raw and icy day. showers falling as snow to lower levels. into a cold spell next weekend. wintry showers as well. there is the chance of an low pressure bringing more rain and potentially hilson as it pushes southwards. as we finished the
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weekend, it will turn left cold once again, at london winds pushing in, cloudy but also wetter and windy. we swa p cloudy but also wetter and windy. we swap the chance of snow for a little bit more in the way of rain. we will keep you updated. this is bbc news. i'm nicholas 0wen. the headlines at 10pm. labour calls for an emergency cash injection of £700 million for the nhs after the british red cross warned of a "humanitarian crisis" at hospitals. for the first time for probably 30 years, school budgets are falling, the nhs is in crisis. we're campaigning on all of those issues. we want real social justice in this country. a 26—year—old former soldier is in custody after five people were shot dead at fort lauderdale airport in florida — a british—born great—grandmother was among those killed. more than 40 people are killed in a bomb blast in northern syria. the islamic state group is suspected
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