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tv   HAR Dtalk  BBC News  May 3, 2018 12:30am-1:00am BST

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mike pompeo has been sworn in as the new us secretary of state in washington. the former caa director was accompanied by president trump, he said he was sure he would make america proud. mike pompeo said north korea must immediately dismantle its nuclear programme. the us treasury secretary will meet chinese trade officials soon, along with the delegation. they are hoping to ease the tensions between the two countries. and this video is trending on bbc.com. liverpool are in the final of the champions league, despite losing to roma in the italian capital. they are through to the final on an aggregate score of 7—6. that's all from me now. now on bbc news, it's time for hardtalk. welcome to hardtalk with me, zeinab badawi. elections are due in pakistan injuly and running for a seat
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in the national assembly is the heir to the country's main political dynasty. my guest is bilawal bhutto—zardari, son of benazir bhutto, twice prime minister of pakistan, who was assassinated in 2007. he's chairman of the pakistan people's party, founded by his grandfather 50 years ago. the ppp has seen its popularity plummet in recent years. can bilawal bhutto—zardari restore its fortunes and turn around a political legacy tarnished by allegations of corruption, patronage, and incompetence? bilawal bhutto—zardari, welcome to hardtalk.
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thanks for having me, zeinab. your grandfather was executed, your mother assassinated. you've received death threats. why put yourself on the frontline of politics like this? thank you very much, zeinab. you know, three days after my mother's assassination, in december of 2007, the party's central executive committee decided that i was to be the co—chairman of the pakistan people's party... along with your father, asif ali zardari. yes. at that time, the country was in chaos. from karachi to kashmir, the people were rioting — the country was burning. and the party asked and i, it was not exactly something i could turn down. i stepped up and did what i had to do. my mother often said
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that she didn't choose this life, it chose her. and the same applies to me. i'm committed to trying to complete my mother's incomplete mission for a peaceful, prosperous and democratic pakistan. your mother was in self—imposed exile before she went back to pakistan in 2007. i saw her a couple of months before she was assassinated, and i asked her why go back to pakistan when you've received these death threats? she said, you know, zeinab, i feel it is my duty, as you just said, to go back. she was fatalistic about what might happen to her. did she ever discuss the possibility that she might die with you or your two younger sisters? 0bviously, that's a very difficult conversation to have with anyone. everybody was aware of the risks. she'd often say that you don't get to choose when you die. we have faith, particularly from our religion, that it's written down. and she'd often joke that i could die walking across a street in london as well.
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she believed in the cause she was fighting for, for a democratic pakistan, and she was warning our nation of the threats of extremism and terrorism. and at a time when all of pakistan's politicians weren't speaking up, my mother spoke up and was a beacon of hope for the people of pakistan. but neverthless, she was your mother, as well as this iconic political figure for many people. did you feel any anger and resentment about what she did, and the fact that you and your sisters ended up losing your mother? absolutely. i was completely and utterly devastated. and, even though i come from a family, my grandfather was assassinated, and both my uncles were assassinated as a political party, our workers... various political leaders have been assassinated for the cause that they work for. it was something that completely broke us. but rather than pursue a politics of hate and revenge, my mother raised me differently.
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as i said, three days after my mother's assassination, i was elected chairman, and instead of calling for revenge instead of playing off the anger of the people of pakistan, the supporters of the pakistan people's party, i said that "democracy is the best revenge", and tried to convert our grief into a cause. and we're working towards that sort of greater aim. but it was a great shock. there you were living in dubai, you were brought up mostly in dubai... i was at university. i was a freshman at oxford university. i just completed my first freshman term at oxford university when this devstating news came through. how did you learn about her death? uh, we were in actually dubai at the time. my mother had recently had a conversation with my father and myself that my father would live in dubai with us, and they decided to split the risks, he would stay abroad and she would take
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the political risk. but given the increasing risk, they'd taken the decision that he too was to come back. we literally were having a conversation when the news appeared on the... what was your last conversation with your mother? actually, i'd... i'd discussed with her her voice. she'd been campaigning all over the country. she's a very charismatic speaker, she spoke from the heart. 0bviously, after a very long campaign, her voice had gone away. it was sort of raspy and things. i said you have to have lemon and honey in her tea. and she was like, "yeah, ok, i'll do that." that was the last conversation we had. so you want to see justice over her death, because up until now, the only people who've been punished over her death are two policeman, who were found guilty of cleaning the area where she'd been killed in rawalpindi.
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nobody in connection with her actual assassination. yeah, absolutely. it is a great travesty ofjustice. there was a very strong case, that included a united nations investigation report, pakistan's own investigation, which included not only dna results, dna test evidence that placed the suicide bomber with his alleged accomplices. the terrorists themselves, the self—confession, the accused people that showed no remorse. it was a 15—year—old boy who was found, whose were blown up... but it was those higher up that nobody knows. absolutely, but those who were caught, though. the ones that... there are five, in detention, awaiting trial. they were acquitted. mr musharraf, who was not there... you're talking about president musharraf, at the time, who was... who was also accused and charged with this crime. legal proceedings, i have to say, against pervez musharraf have stalled, and whenever
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there's allegations... this is the same case where they let the terrorists off despite there being self—confessions from the accused. they ignore musharraf's plan, they've let him run away from the country, and instead of giving a decision against him, they've said, "when he comes back, we'll decide what happens to him." but we know whenever these allegations that he was involved in benazir bhutto's death, he laughs off those allegations and says no involvement whatsoever on his part. he does concede, however, that there were rogue elements in the deep state, in the deep establishment, who may have been colluding with elements of the pakistan taliban to assassinate your mother. just want to put that straight. no, that's what he claims. yeah. but the united nations report states that her security was undermined, and mr musharraf threatened my mother. that's also on record. but he denies that he denies that he had that conversation with her, threatening her. yes, but there are witnesses.
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it's been presented in court that he threatened my mother. she's on record, she told me, and i know she didn't lie to me... i'lljust say, on the record, that... that's fair enough. all right. when he's here, he can defend himself. pervez musharraf says no. he says no, as dictators and murderers often do. if it was the case, why is he running away from the court cases and not coming home to face the charges? and it's not only my mother's case in which he is accused. he's accused of bombing and killing the former chief minister of balochistan. we can't try... 0k. he's been charged with treason but is not appearing of these cases. he's in self—imposed exile in dubai, but i have to put on the record as i said that he denies all of that. yes, he denies. he says he's not a murderer and not a dictator. not a dictator? is that also in doubt? this is a new alternative facts that... no. just putting out what he would say. but i want to ask you this, bilawal bhutto—zardari, your father became president soon after your mother's death in 2008, because he was co—chair of the ppp. and if the investigation
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was to proceed smoothly, if there was to be no cover—up, he could have done something about that, because he was president. that's why, as president of pak... why didn't he? he did. and as president of pakistan, for the first time in our history, our country went all the way to united nations for an investigation. now, the case that we have against the accused is very strong. you mentioned the un commission, which your father asked... not only the un commission. that's not the — there's an investigation and a case against... your own investigation at the bbc has said that it's a strong case. it points to dna evidence being ignored, that's a very serious allegation. but... in the same case, after our government completed its term, the chief prosecutor was assassinated. in this case, my mother, who had a very strong case against mr musharraf. the seven judges changed hands in this case. a case that should have been
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decided in two weeks, as was expected, instead took ten years. and that is a travesty ofjustice we haven't got... you haven't got justice yet for your mother. i understand that. but the un commission president, heraldo munoz, says there people in the establishment they wanted to interview but they refused. he also said some of the obstacles were not from the military but government ministers too. he said the un team... he was unable to... he said the un team's security was withdrawn... he was unable... your father was president at the time. absolutely. i don't want to get into how... these government ministers were also ppp ministers. i don't want to get into... yeah, the government ministers, abolutely, let me please explain. i'm not trying to deny that. they were ministers of the government. if they failed to produce people, that is our failing that we failed to produce individuals that they wanted to produce. but the report also mentions
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the fact that they did not have access to the certain individuals did not undermine their ability to produce a report. it had no consequences on the credibility of the report, on the accusations in the report, which directly accuse my mother's security of being undermined. 0k. you've made that clear. we've dealt your accusations and what his response would be. but let's talk about the party founded by your grandfather, the ppp. he was executed 1979 by the military under martial law. so we have a history of military dictators assassinating. .. well, all right. and they keep denying. it's on the record. ok, that's what you're saying. it's on the record. but is it fair to say that the ppp is run like a personalfiefdom of the bhutto family? an accusation of dynastic politics is reality in pakistan. i will not debate the merits of demerits of that, because any modern society will want to promote a system of meritocracy.
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but we at the ppp did not pursue this dynastic politics by choice. if my grandfather wasn't assassinated, if my mother was not assassinated, my grandfather would be the one doing politics, my mother would be in the foreign office, and i'd still be a student. every other political party that relies on dynastic politics in pakistan has not suffered assassination, but still brothers and sisters are still running the shop. so that's what you say on the dynastic argument, but... i also told you that three days after my mother's assassination, we'd just buried the body, the central executive committee of the party asked me, it's not something i could have refused. i stood up and did what i had to do. you felt that you were impelled to do it. and my party is the one that gets to decide who leads them. and they obviously felt that they trusted me the most to continue my mother's mission. all right, an editorial on the german tv station deutsche welle‘s website in october 2016 said your future "is weak
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because benazir bhutto's ppp does not exist any more, it died with her in 2007." obviously, the assasination of my mother did not only leave a huge vacuum within the pakistan people's party, but also within the body politics of pakistan. and not only her assassination, but the climate in our politics at the moment in pakistan. it's filled with an extremism, partisanship and hate—driven politics that i refuse to engage in. perhaps in the short term... but it's what's going on in the ppp it's referring to. let me tell you something else it says. it quotes nahid khan, who was one of benazir‘s closest aides, she fell out with your father when he became president and became co—chair of the party. she'd actually fell out with my mother before she was assassinated. she said, "the present ppp leadership is only interested in power and has abandoned the ppp ideology."
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she has said that you have forgotten your slogan of food, shelter, clothing, shelter, islam, and economic socialism, this is the mantra of the ppp, and it has lost its roots. i would disagree with her, obviously. she is our opponent, she runs in elections, and she has the right to criticise. the pakistan people's party are committed to the same idea. i am committed and i will fight for the ideals, i will die for them. she ignores issues that face the people of pakistan from extremism to poverty to financial chaos. the pakistan people's party and myself thinking to advocate for these principles, we are not in government today, we are in opposition, but we are doing what we can from the opposition‘s respect. yourfather had an important role in the party and the american pakistan journalists says the political career has been scripted by his father and members of his team. "he could revive his mother's party if he breaks free from his father's influence and takes
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charge of the ppp." bilawal, who is in control of the ppp — you or yourfather? in democratic parties, you work together and make decisions through consensus. myself, my father don't dictate decisions. we have a central executive committee of the party that makes party policy, that decides party policy, and we implement that policy. as far as my political career is concerned, i'm in no rush and i'm not worried. i'm 29 years old and i'm in this for the long haul. are you in control of the party or is your father in control of the party or do you work together? we work together. we absolutely work together. but pakistan and the pakistan people's party faces a lot of challenges. these challenges aren't going to be defeated in a single day. you have to be committed for the long haul. one of your challenges
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is that your popularity's really plummeting as a party. the last elections in 2013, you won 14—7 seats, and the ruling party, the pml—n — pakistan muslim league—nawaz — got 189 seats. even in a by—election in lahore, where your party was born, recently the partyjust had a fraction of votes, and part of the problem is that the ppp‘s being seen as mired in corruption, the masses feel that, the opposition politician, imran khan, has called yourfather "the biggest illness of sindh province," and he talks about asif ali zardari's wealth has skyrocketed, and it's these kind of allegations swirling around your party... let me address the three different things you have brought up. first is the 2013 general elections. let me allow to contextualise what happened in the 2013 general elections. the taliban, the terrorists had called out the pakistan people's party and said, "we will not
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allow them to campaign. we will attack them." my candidates were kidnapped, the prime minister's son was kidnapped, the former governor's son was kidnapped. they also took other political pa rties' names. they took imran khan's pti, muslim league—nawaz and jamaat—e—islami. in their case, they said these are our allies, they will have a free hand and they can run. on top of that, the pakistan people's party was the first government to complete a civilian term and conduct a peaceful transfer of power. we went against a whole host of antidemocratic interests within pakistan to reform and pass the 18th amendment. we were not allowed to campaign. the political chiefjustice at the time, who has now gone on to form his own political party, stopped my father from campaigning. so good or bad... even in the by—elections a few months ago, you only got a handful of votes. that's your stronghold. that's not my stronghold — i'm getting there. i meant lahore, the province. if you please...so that was the 2013 election. you won't allow to campaign.
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you show me how, whether it's any american president, any british party, if their leadership is not allowed to campaign, they're under attack from terrorists, and everybody else is given a free hand, there are going to be consequences to that. but polls still show consistently that the pml—n, you know, nation poll shows that your vote is not as high as the ruling party. as far as the by—elections are concerned, you refer to an older by—election. the last by—election that took place on the border of south punjab and sindh was the kotki by—election. in that by—election, we won by a lead of 12,000 points. but at the end of the... what about the corruption allegations? i'm so glad you brought me on to that, because this political victimisation has gone on throughout my mother's and father's political life. there were umpteen cases brought against them. my father spent 11.5 years in prison without a conviction. each and every single case brought against my parents — it took us 30 years, we fought it out —
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each and every case, they have been acquitted. after that, that was when my father didn't enjoy power. it was after that that he became the most powerful civilian president in pakistan's history. for those 5—year terms, there has been accusations and lies, not a single case has been brought against my father. i'm sure imran khan will say that he doesn't tell lies. he would say that, but he does. just putting that out there. it's on the record. alright, putting that out there. so looking there now, here you are, chairman of the ppp, you've got these elections injuly for the national assembly, you want to do well yourself, voters want you to address those basic development issues i talked about — food, shelter, clothing, education, health and all the rest of it. is that the key plank now of your campaign platform? i'm so glad you asked me that, because that's exactly what my slogan is for the next general election — food, clothing and shelter, education, health and jobs for all. the pakistan people's party is focused on the issues. so bread and butter issues —
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you're focused on that. so you're seen as, obviously, you're a young man, seen as very progressive in your thinking, on women's rights, on minorities rights and so on. you've got some rather eye—catching policies as well, on foreign policy for instance. you believe in military action against the taliban in pakistan. i mean, is that a good idea, do you think, when you see that neighbouring afghanistan, ashraf ghani there is saying, "well, you know, we may need to negotiate with some elements of the taliban." you're deliberately taking a very different tack there. my — absolutely. i feel that actually pakistan has been solely focusing on the military component against extremism, and it needs to be a broader approach. we absolutely have to, you know, people who challenge our state, to take up arms against the state, we have to challenge them militarily. but we need a holistic overall approach that doesn't only focus on terrorism, but also focuses on countering extremism, which would require education reform, curriculum reform, police reform, judicial reform and providing economic opportunity — equal economic opportunity.
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this is the overall comprehensive package that i believe the pakistan people's party can lead and provide, whereas the current government has been led behind, they've only been reacting to events and haven't been leading on the issue of extremism and terrorism, which was the number one most fundamental threat to pakistan's existence. touching on kashmir very quickly — you said, "i'll take back kashmir, all of it, and not leave behind a single inch of it because, like other provinces, it belongs to pakistan." i wasn't — i want to clarify — i was talking in a political context of winning elections, but i'm going to speak about the kashmir issue nonetheless. it wasn't a pakistani prime minister. it was the pm of india who took the kashmir issues to the united nations security council, which calls for a plebiscite. it's not the pakistani constitution alone, it's the indian constitution
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that says kashmir gives us a special designation as a result of its disputed territory. unfortunately, india refuses to talk about kashmir. you're going to be at loggerheads with india, though, on that path, aren't you? my point is that we can't ignore the united nations. we can't continue to close our eyes to what's happening in kashmir. it's the age of social media. we can't hide the young generation. the kashmiris are coming out on the streets, protesting for their rights, and they're being attacked with pellet guns, and human rights atrocities, the people of kashmir are screaming that the butcher has become the butcher of kashmir and the world international committee is turning a blind eye. we have to engage on issues. i want peace with india, but in order to accomplish that, we can't ignore the elephants in the room. so we were talking about you entering politics, you said you felt you had to, do what you're doing now. do you feel that it's a burden on you? look, there's no greater pride in a son's life to know, to feel that he is working towards accomplishing his mother's unfulfilled mission. that is what motivates me, that's what drives me. of course it's challenging. pakistan is one of the most
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difficult countries on the planet to do politics. my entire family has been assassinated, workers and leaders of my party have been assassinated... are you worried about your own safety? i have a lot of security and i feel secure. but the fact of the matter is that i feel passionately that the people of pakistan deserve equal opportunity, they deserve a progressive country, where regardless of whether you're rich or poor, male or female, muslim or non—muslim, you have equal rights and equal opportunities. do you think you'll become prime minister? my aim is to achieve my ideology and my goals — that is my motivation. it is not a desire or a simple desire to become prime minister of pakistan. bilawal bhutto—zardari, thank you very much indeed for coming on hardtalk. thank you so much for having me. such a pleasure. hello.
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there's warmer weather on the way for the bank holiday weekend for most of us. it's looking dry, as well, with increasing sunshine at the weekend goes on. through on wednesday, with some rain followed by showers. this weather front is coming in from the west thursday, though by no means all of us will get rain from it. but even from the word go, in the morning, that bit of patchy rain for parts of northern ireland and western scotland, whilst for many, particularly across eastern parts, it will be clear and sunny once the sun is up. but it will be chilly, with low single figures in places, and that sunshine will be lost to increasing cloud as we go into the afternoon.
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cloud for northern ireland, western scotland, some spots in north—west england, and a few in wales. there will be some patchy rain around, shouldn't amount to too much. and a brisk breeze blowing across the northern half of the uk, along with a fresh west—south—westerly wind. around 10—14 degrees for most places, as high as 17 in south—east england. even into the afternoon, even into the evening, southern and eastern parts of the uk will see a few breaks in that cloud, allowing a bit of sunshine to come through. now, as we go on through thursday night and into friday morning, a lot of cloud around away from east anglia and south—east england, but even here, under clear skies, not as chilly as it will be first thing thursday. so a cloudy start on friday. a lot of cloud around, misty, murky in places. some outbreaks of rain, particularly affecting the north and north—west of scotland. this little piece of energy runs away northwards. still a bit of drizzle, i think, parts of western scotland and northern ireland. but for many, friday will be a dry day, if not a particularly sunny day. but, when the sun comes through the cloud, occasionally it is going to feel warmer.
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notice those temperatures are starting to edge up. and that is the process that accelerates into the weekend with high pressure for most of us, though the further north—west you are, you're still close to weather fronts. with breeze, it's going to be cooler here compared with elsewhere, especially north—west scotland. but, for most of the weekend, this includes the bank holiday, it'll be fine, it'll be dry, and it will be getting warmer. just take a look at saturday and monday. for now, on saturday, i think some cloud to begin the day. rather misty and murky in places, and cloud could increase in northern ireland and western scotland. north—west scotland beginning to see some outbreaks of rain coming in. but for most it'll be dry, and a few spots start to get above 20 celsius. and then for part two of the weekend, on sunday, could be some rain affecting mainly the north of northern ireland, running through central parts of scotland for a time, whereas england and wales are looking dry. and again that sunshine starting to break out more widely, even more so by the bank holiday, along with that welcome, for many of us, warmth. i'm rico hizon in singapore. this is newsday on the bbc.
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the headlines: america's new top diplomat mike pompeo is sworn in with a pledge on north korea. right now, we have an unprecedented opportunity to change the course of history on the korean peninsula. cambridge analytica, the company at the centre of the facebook data scandal, goes bankrupt. i'm ben bland in london. also in the programme: as myanmar prosecutes two reuters journalists, we look at pressures facing the media on world press freedom day. and we meet a troop of girl scouts. they are young and determined, and just happen to be homeless.
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