this is bbc news. i'm martin stanford. our top stories: indonesia's search and rescue operations continue as officials say a tsunami could have claimed at least a thousand lives. relief efforts are under way as aftershocks continue — emergency services are struggling to reach the earthquake‘s epicentre at donggala, home to 300,000 people. and we have a special report from eastern russia, and the home village of one of the men believed to be a suspect in the novichok poisoning in the uk. in brazil, thousands protests against jair bolsonaro — the presidential candidate who denies his campaign has stoked racist and sexist support. strong aftershocks have continued to hit the indonesian

island of sulawesi, where an earthquake and tsunami on friday killed hundreds of people. the indonesian vice—president has warned the number killed could rise to thousands. nearly 400 are known to have died just in the city of palu. rescuers have yet to reach the neighbouring coastal district of donggala, which is home to three hundred thousand people. rebecca henschke reports from the island of sulawesi. this mobile phone footage captures the terrifying moment the three metre high waves hit, flooding houses closest to shore and then rushing into the densely populated coastal city of palu. the waves and the powerful quake leaving a trail of destruction. this bridge is one of the main access roads into the city. translation: as for the damage of the tsunami, we've received a number of reports that many bodies were found along the shoreline,

but the numbers are still unknown. authorities issued a tsunami warning immediately after the huge 7.7 magnitude quake hit. but residents didn't have long to get to higher land. rescue workers are now struggling to reach the area, as two access roads are blocked and the airport is now closed. the runway cracked in the quake. the military has been called in to help. translation: we will dispatch a medical team assembled from the marine corps, the army, and national search and rescue agency, and also the logistic transportation unit. the main hospital in the city of palu was also damaged and medical workers are now struggling to treat the injured in makeshift tents. the death toll is expected to continue to rise. power and telecommunications are completely cut off in the nearby town of donggala, the closest to the epicentre of yesterday's huge

quake. and today, powerful after—shocks have hit the area, with terrified residents forced to stay out in the open. indonesia is in the ring of fire and no stranger to natural disasters. injuly and august, earthquakes on the tourist island of lombok killed more than 500 people, and now, so soon after, authorities are struggling to cope with the scale of this disaster. rebecca henschke, bbc news, sulawesi. as we've just heard, earthquakes and tsunamis aren't unusual in this region. richard lister explains why. aerial images of indonesia's disaster zone show the reach and the power of the tsunami — a landscape scoured of buildings and people. it all starts here, on the sea bed, along the pacific rim. sections of the earth's crust grind together,

causing volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. it's known as the ring of fire. this animation shows the location of every earthquake around the world over several years. 90% of them occurred along the pacific rim, and of all the countries on that ring of fire, indonesia is seen as the most prone to earthquake damage. not all undersea earthquakes cause tsunamis, but those measuring more than seven on the richter scale pose a real threat. and when one tectonic plate is forced under another, as may have happened in indonesia, the sudden change to the sea bed displaces a huge volume of water, creating giant waves moving as fast as a jetliner. under the right conditions those waves can across an ocean. this animation shows what happened in 2004, when an earthquake measuring 9.1 on the richter scale generated a tsunami off sumatra. it reached the african coast

just seven hours later. 250,000 people were killed. but other factors can make smaller tsunamis deadly too. look at this long inlet leading to palu. even though friday's earthquake was much smaller than in 2004, this narrow inlet focused the energy of the waves as they raced towards the town. and it could be days before the authorities in indonesia know just how much damage was done, how many lives were lost. richard lister, bbc news. china has announced a sharp increase in the number of people living with aids and hiv. more than 800,000 people in the country are now affected. 0ur asia pacific regional editor, celia hatton, outlined the reasons for the increase. in the early 2000s lots of people were saying china has been able to do something that a lot of other countries hadn't. they had been able to really

corral hiv and stop it from spreading. but that is when china, really, the majority of people who have hiv and aids in china, had got infected by donating blood and reusing needles, or by receiving that infected blood through blood transfusions. so what the government did was use sometimes quite aggressive tactics to make sure the virus didn't spread to the wider population. but now we are looking at a far different spread, really. we are seeing it spread among men who have sex with men, and that is also spreading into the general population. let's get some of the day's other news. elon musk, the head of the the electric car—maker tesla, has agreed to stand down as chairman of the company and pay a $20 million fine to settle his dispute with the us securities and exchange commission. the commission had sued mr musk for misleading investors when he tweeted that he had secured

the financing he needed to take the company back into private hands. mr musk will remain chief executive. have police in denmark say they've questioned and released two people who were travelling in a black volvo that was at the centre of a major security alert on friday. the operation brought parts of denmark to a standstill, with the enforced temporary closure of bridges and ferry services to sweden and germany. two investigations are underway, but danish police say there's no threat to the general public. a court in egypt has given a female activist who spoke out against sexual harassment a two—year jail sentence and a fine for spreading false news. amal fathy has been in detention since may when she posted a video on facebook in which she criticised the government for not doing enough to protect women. the fbi has started its investigation of sexual misconduct allegations against president trump's nominee for the us supreme court, brett kavanaugh. a lawyer for deborah ramirez, the second woman to bring the accusations, said his client has been approached by fbi agents and has agreed to be interviewed.

the us senatejudiciary committee has approved mr kavanaugh‘s nomination but a full senate vote has been delayed, pending the investigation. mr kavanaugh vigorously denies the allegations against him. president trump touched on the controversy at a rally in west virginia a short time ago. on thursday the american people saw the brilliant and incredible character, quality, and courage, of oui’ character, quality, and courage, of our nominee for the united states supreme court, judge brett cavanagh. —— brett kavanaugh. a vote for brett kavanaugh is a vote for one of the

most accomplished legal minds of our time. ian —— he has a record of stirling public service. i heard about him a lot. they have all been saying that he should be on the united states supreme court. —— sterling. and i will turn you he has suffered. a woman in the far east of russia has told the bbc she recognises one of the key suspects in the salisbury novichok attack as a decorated military officer. the bbc travelled across six time zones east of moscow — to a village to verify research carried out by the bellingcat investigative website, which this week published what it claims is the true identity of one of the suspects. while russia continues to deny any involvement in the poisoning, we went to beryozovka — the first television crew to visit the village. 0ur moscow correspondent, sarah rainsford, reports. in the far east of russia, along its border with china,

we went searching for clues to the salisbury poisoning. thatjourney led to this tranquil village, almost 5000 miles from moscow. it's where a russian military intelligence officer, anatoliy chepiga, grew up. this week, the investigative team at bellingcat suggested that colonel chepiga, seen here, is the true identity of a key suspect in the salisbury attack. british officials haven't disputed that. that suspect is now calling himself ruslan boshirov. so our team showed those pictures to residents in colonel chepiga's old village. some didn't know him. those who did were nervous of oui’ camera. we agreed they'd remain anonymous. translation: it's him, but much older. and this man identified the man wanted by british police as anatoliy chepiga. translation: i know where his parents used to live. he was a military man, an officer.

he fought in war zones, then he was in moscow. the chepiga family are hard to find. at the firm founded by his father, staff refused to comment. the family moved some years ago. when i called the last phone number linked to his parents, the man who picked up said he was uzbek and bought the sim card on the streets. the line was then disconnected. just two weeks ago, president putin himself insisted both of the salisbury suspects were civilians. "nothing suspicious," he said, "nothing criminal." on friday, his spokesman said the kremlin won't discuss what he called informal investigations into the poisoning any further, but the questions over russia's explanations and the true identity of these men are only mounting. sarah rainsford, bbc news, moscow. women across brazil are taking part in protests

against the far right frontrunner in next week's presidential elections. jair bolsonaro, who was released earlierfrom hospital after being stabbed, is leading in opinion polls. the bbc‘s south america correspondent katy watson is in rio dejaneiro. it is not just it is notjust women on this march. partners, children, babies, babel, longer support. everyone is wearing a badge saying #elenao, not him. much is taking place across brazil as well as abroad. we started with a facebook group, asking people to come out onto the streets. —— it started. in a matter of weeks, the facebook page has grown to nearly 4 million members. people here are angry. jair bolsonaro's most famous

about his comments about a congresswoman, about his comments about a congresswoman, saying she didn't deserve to be raped because she was ugly. that said, jair bolsonaro has a lot of support. he dictated to win the most votes in the first round. he isa the most votes in the first round. he is a politician whose support is eight will change brazil. —— whose supporters say. stay with us on bbc world news, still to come: the big clear up in greece after mediterranean cyclone zorbas brings flash flooding and high winds. in all russia's turmoil, it has never come to this. president yeltsin said the day would decide the nation's destiny. the nightmare that so many people had feared for so long is playing out its final act here. russians are killing russians in front of a grandstand audience. it was his humility which produced affection from catholics throughout the world, but his departure is a tragedy for the catholic church. israel's right—winger, ariel sharon, visited the religious compound,

and that started the trouble. he wants israel alone to have sovereignty over the holy sites — an idea that's unthinkable to palestinians. after 45 years of division, germany is one. in berlin, a million germans celebrate the rebirth of europe's biggest and richest nation. this is bbc news, the latest headlines: indonesia says the death toll from friday's earthquake and tsunami could be in the thousands. at least 400 people were killed in one city alone. china's efforts to combat hiv and aids have suffered a setback, with a i4% rise in the number of people infected in the past year. mediterranean cyclone zorbas

has triggered flash flooding across greece, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to athens, the central and northeastern peloponnese and evia. the storm, which is also known as a medicane, hit the south—east of the peloponnese peninsula the hardest, with the coastal capital of kalamata and seaside villages being inundated by waves. the public has been advised to exercise caution and avoid unnecessary travel. chris fawkes from the bbc‘s weather centre explained the severity of the storm. it has been swirling around the eastern mediterranean for the last couple of days picking up strength, but it was on saturday that it made its landfall across the south of people peace area of greece. it brought torrential rain, with localised severe flooding and large,

battering, dangerous waves pummelling the coastline. this storm is going to continue to work north—east. the strong as twins easing away, but they will still be strong enough to bring down a future you branches, as we head through sunday, torrential rain the major threat. we could see 50 millimetres of rainfall and widely across greece, into western areas of turkey. the western areas will pick up turkey. the western areas will pick up100— 150 turkey. the western areas will pick up 100— 150 millimetres of rain, so there could be more flooding before there could be more flooding before the weather begins to improve. it's highly unusualfor a country to change its name. but on sunday, the people of macedonia will decide whether to approve a proposal to re—christen their country north macedonia. a yes vote would mean an end to the decades—long dispute with neighbouring greece, who believe the name implies a territorial claim on a part of northern greece. as guy de launey reports from the capital skopje, it's a particularly important vote for the country's young people. macedonia has spent much of the 21st century looking to ancient history. it splurged a fortune on recasting

its capital as the capital of civilisation, appropriating greek heroes and infuriating its southern neighbour. —— cradle of civilisation. at now it is out with the olden time to look to the potentially, at least. sunday's referendum will see voters decide whether to rename the country north macedonia. turnout for a european macedonia. turnout for a european macedonia is the message on this referendum billboard. it says on the 30th of september, we will make a historic decision. because changing its name would allow macedonia to end its long—running dispute with greece, and the government says that would allow this small landlocked country to look to the future. we area country to look to the future. we are a small country, a small market. without stability, without guarantees for security and prosperity in the economy, it is really, every day it is a new damage for the country, because of migration. macedonia's young people

struggle in one of europe's poorest countries. low wages, lack of opportunities, and rampant corruption force many to leave. the organisers of this event say that's got to change. lau one of the largest marginalised groups in this country at the same time, struggling with a poor educational system, high unemployment, little opportunities for prosperity, they desperate. we are desperate. to see an advancement towards a better, prosperous environment and a democratic society in this country. there have been strident protests against the agreement with greece. some feel the government is giving up macedonian identity. 0thers government is giving up macedonian identity. others are simply unhappy about a lack of consultation. the problem with the agreement is that it is pushed by foreign party onto macedonia. it is not really something that our people have debated, accepted, and agreed upon. but some things have already

changed. skopje's airport is no longer named after greek hero alexander the great. a yes vote on sunday would ring a new identity to the whole country. —— bring. the apollo 11 space mission, which led to neil armstrong becoming the first man to walk on the moon, was one of the defining moments of the 20th century. now a film has been made about the astronaut, his life and the challenges he faced. first man is directed by damien chazelle, and stars ryan gosling as neil armstrong. 0ur arts editor will gompertz went to meet them. radio: one one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. everyone knows they eventually successfully walk on the moon and return home. can you create a movie in such a way that you feel like you don't know that as you are watching it, to try and make it feel as real—time and immediate as possible? i don't know what the space

exploration will uncover but i don't think it'll be exploration just for the sake of exploration. i think it'll be more the fact that it allows us to see things that maybe we should have seen a long time ago. but just haven't been able to until now. and ryan, what was your process becoming neil armstrong? a well—known figure, famously taciturn. how does gosling become armstrong? with a lot of help, more than i have ever had on any other film. his sons were very involved to help share some context with me and with us that might help us to reveal some of the many layers of both neil and janet that people are unaware of. what we're looking for or at least, what did you find? i grew up in a generation where accomplishment had been reduced to the mtv movie logo.

it was, human space flight was kind of taken for granted. as damien says, there was this gilded image of accomplishment, that it was always a predestined success. i thought damien‘s instinct to take a deep dive into the personal story of neil and janet was really inspired because it opened up this trove of details. this is an extraordinary story of sacrifice and of people living outside of their self interest for some higher ideal. has it made either of you want to become astronauts or go to the moon or go to space? it's made me realise i would be a terrible astronaut. not that i ever thought i'd be a good one but i am sure i would be a bad one now. why? they're just a specific kind of person. has it made either of you want to become astronauts or go to the moon or go to space? it's made me realise i would be a terrible astronaut. not that i ever thought i'd be a good one but i am sure i would be a bad one now.

why? they're just a specific kind of person. certainly if you look at neil's case, he was a test pilot before he was at nasa and it takes a certain type of person that would willingly get into an aircraft that has never been flown and intentionally try to find its breaking point just to further your knowledge of aeronautics. it's a certain type of person and astronauts are, they're just different. they're fascinating and inspiring but it was important to learn how different from me they are. in golf, europe will go into the final day of the ryder cup with a 4—point lead over the us. it makes them strong favourites to win back the trophy, as ben croucher reports. the battle cry created

in scandinavia, the golf course in france, the rivalry created down the decades. the ryder cup is unmistakable. as the usa have found, though, it is easy to lose yourself and as they found on friday, it's easy to lose points. saturday's four balls carried on where friday foursomes finished. this cry created in holywood. county down. for mcilroy‘s experience and tyrrell hatton‘s relative lack of it, fairway or rough, little mattered as europe surged clear in what was becoming an alarmingly one—sided event. commentator: oh, but what a shot, what a shot from tyrrell hatton. francesco molinari and tommy fleetwood won their third point in as many matches. sergio garcia found some spanish strength to see off tony finau and brooks koepka. .. crowd roars. but just when another european whitewash was on, jordan spieth and justin thomas ensured they were here and heard. booing.

still, the usa were staring at a heavy deficit. so when henrik stenson and justin rose were sent out first in the foursomes and claimed their customary points, the gap grew wider. than, under the circumstances, probably the putt of the day. fleetwood and molinari's putts may not have won such accolades and with yet another point, they became europe's most successful pairing in just two days. the us was six behind and tiger woods still hadn't won a match. but undaunted by the chasm and the potential pitfalls, plain to see at le golf nationale, spieth and thomas sunk a strangely subdued mcilroy and ian poulter with pinpoint precision. it will be 10—6 heading into sunday's singles. 0nly twice before has a side come from so far behind to win. the us will have to summon some spirit if they're to create another piece of ryder cup history. dramatic footage has emerged of how passengers were rescued from an airliner which crashed

in the sea in micronesia. the air nuiguinea flight had 36 passengers and 11 crew on board when it missed the runway at the chuuk international airport. you can see people standing on the wings of the plane as the rescuers approach on boats. four people were seriously injured, but there are no reports of any fatalities. in vinicius says the death toll from friday's tsunami and earthquakes could be in the thousands. russia make indonesia. —— indonesia. you can reach me on twitter. i'm @martinstanford. hello there.

yesterday was a quiet day of weather here in the uk but what a contrast across the east of the mediterranean where we had this — the medicane. it brought torrential rain in across southern greece in the peloponnese with some localised flooding. the rough seas causing a few light boats to be pushed onshore and one or two capsized in the rough seas. we've had all kinds of weather impacts. here in the uk, a beautiful end to the day yesterday. crazy swan lady capturing the sunset. we will probably have a similar, fine sunrise to start the day. particularly across the midlands, east anglia and south—east england. that's where the clearest skies are. further north and west, it stays quite blustery. a few showers to start the day for the far north and west of scotland. the combination of clear skies and light winds across the south—east it's here where temperatures will really dip down. a cold start for the early risers. temperatures around two or three degrees celcius. through sunday, we do have a weather front on the pressure charts. it's a very weak one pushing in across northern

england and wales. behind the front, the air is cool. temperatures are perhaps a degree down on what we saw on saturday. it will feel cooler due to the strength of the wind across scotland where there will be plenty of blustery showers. through the day, for northern ireland, england and wales, the cloud will tend to come and go. there will be some bright or sunny spells, probably not as much sunshine as we enjoyed on saturday but not a bad kind of day. a few showers brought on the north—westerly winds. running onto the north coast of northern ireland, perhaps a few sneaking across the isle of man into the north—west of england and the north of wales. otherwise, a fine and dry day. temperatures for many between 12 and 15. as we look at the forecast through the night time, a ridge of high pressure builds in and that is how we start the day on monday. it means it will be at chilly start to the day. we could have pockets of frost in the coldest areas in the countryside, but a fair bit of sunshine. however, the weather clouds over. we will start to see some rain arriving in scotland, particularly for the western isles, the highlands and the northern isles as we go through the latter part of the day. perhaps a little rain running onto the north coast of northern

ireland. still, mainly dry day in northern ireland, england and wales. temperatures, for many, between 12 and 15 degrees. looking at the forecast deeper into the week ahead, northern areas often quite cloudy. a bit of rain at times, particularly in the north—west. it will stay quite breezy as well. temperatures in glasgow generally around 11—14 degrees. perhaps a bit of rain in manchester but by and large, england and wales having a lot of dry weather, but it will often be pretty cloudy. that is your forecast. this is bbc news. here are the headlines. indonesia says the number of people killed by friday's earthquake and tsunami could rise to thousands. nearly 400 people are known to have died, but there's been no word yet from the city at the quake's epicentre, donggala, which is home to 300,000 people. a woman in the far east of russia has told the bbc she recognises one of the key suspects in the salisbury novichok attack as a decorated military officer.

the bbc travelled to a village east of moscow where he grew up to verify research carried out by the bellingcat investigative website. in brazil, thousands of women have lead protests against the far right frontrunner in next week's presidential elections. jair bolsonaro is leading in opinion polls. they accuse him of being a misogynist and homophobe. he denies the allegations. theresa may has arrived in birmingham for the conservative party conference, which has experienced technical difficulties before it's even begun. contact details including mobile numbers of hundreds of their mps