tv Inside Out BBC News October 21, 2018 4:30pm-5:01pm BST
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at weather on tuesday, heavy rain at times with brisk winds and cool winds. temperatures up a little bit, 14 to 16 winds. temperatures up a little bit, 1a to 16 degrees fairly widely. wednesday is another quiet where the day, less in the way of rain for scotland, bright or sunny spells with temperatures around 12 to 16 degrees. small changes in the forecast on thursday, a bit more rainfor forecast on thursday, a bit more rain for the north of scotland, the best of the sunshine in central and eastern parts of the uk. temperatures down a little bit with highs of 12 to m degrees. it gets quite a lot colder through friday and into next weekend when we have a cold snap with strong winds and snow on northern hills. temperatures everywhere stay in single figures. that your weather. hello this is bbc news.
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the headlines: the uk, france and germany have issued a joint statement condemning the death of the journalist jamal khashoggi inside the saudi consulate in istanbul "in the strongest possible terms". the brexit secretary dominic raab says the uk could agree to extend the brexit transition period by about three months — but only if the eu drops its demand for a northern ireland ‘backstop‘, guaranteeing no hard border in all circumstances. the coastguard says that everyone has been accounted for, after an isle of wight car ferry hit at least two yachts while trying to dock at cowes in heavy fog. president trump says the united states will pull out of a nuclear weapons treaty it signed with russia more than 30 years ago — because moscow has repeatedly violated the terms. ryanair says it has reported footage to police which shows one of its passengers being racially abusive to a black woman on board a flight to stansted airport. now, joe crowley reveals how the salmon—farming industry's demand
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for live wrasse has made it the most valuable fish in europe in inside out: south. hello, it is the fish causing a south—west coast gold rush but is everybody taking —— playing fair. never give up, the egyptologist determined to continue and lifetime‘s work. determined to continue and lifetime's work. i thought i would never be here again for couldn't see it could be possible. she really defied the gods. how stonehenge nearly came a cropper. it could be a private monument. they could have demolished it, who knows. first, start with a question. what
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is the uk's most expensive fish now? salmon, cod? chances are you'll have never heard of it and i bet you have never heard of it and i bet you have never tasted one. as we have been finding out, there is massive demand for it right now. perfect habitat for it right now. perfect habitat for them. in recent years, new fishery has opened up on the south coast. the target species may be small, but the money involved is anything but. couple of good ones there. this is the fish that is in demand, wrasse. it is sought—after because they are so—called clean fish. he looks good. cleanerfish
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provide a grooming service for other fish, removing parasites and dead skin, which has made them very attractive to salmon farmers in scotland. in recent years, scottish salmon farming has struggled to control sea lice, who can kill weak and fish. one solution is put cleaner fish and fish. one solution is put cleanerfish in and fish. one solution is put cleaner fish in the and fish. one solution is put cleanerfish in the pen and fish. one solution is put cleaner fish in the pen with the salmon. there is significant demand for wild caught while wrasse. it is making it the most valuable fish in europe. they are very close, we catch them tight to the shore. luke is one of the fishermen meeting that demand. he catches the wrasse for salmon farming co. 130,000 wrasse we re salmon farming co. 130,000 wrasse were caught in the portland and
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weymouth area for use on salmon farms. they are thought to be the hardiest species are unsuited for surviving the journey up to scotland and adapting to life in the salmon pens. this is just too small. adapting to life in the salmon pens. this isjust too small. he goes back? across the south coast, the inshore fisheries and conservation authorities have placed controls on this new fishery. here, they have asked salmon companies and fishermen to sign up to voluntary guidelines, including a protected no take zones, close season and maximum and minimum size for all species. most of the fish luke catches are either the wrong type all the wrong side. a lot of fish going back. it is not the most efficient form of fishing, is it? no, we get paid a premium for
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them so we can put them back and it is better for the environment. but for each fish he can keep, he will be paid £17 50. he is comfortably over. we are only taking a few select size. when we have been fishing, the one we are taking are all 18, 19, in the low end bracket. i think that is just the size of the mouth of the pot. i don't know about that one. do you think? put him back. lewis bennet is the manager for the salmon farm. they catch live wrasse exclusively for their nine sites across scotland. they are an important tool to eat the sea lice
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of the salmon. they are naturally caring and always in the ocean but when they get into the pens they are difficult to manage and control so it isa difficult to manage and control so it is a good way to keep the fish clean, free of lice without using any medicine or any other interventions. it is a very natural way of keeping salmon clear of lice. genuinely that effective? we almost 100% effective at using wrasse. why can't you catch them all in scotland? the fishery in scotland has been heavily fished for at least the last nine years so what we have been trying to do is take from a wide range around the whole of the uk and lots of small other locations and try and spread the load, rather than deplete stocks in localised areas. last year the company brought in about 65,000 live wrasse taking around 6500 from cornwall and 18,000 from weymouth and portland. they said this year the total will be
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lower. but while the company are open about the numbers of fish they are taking, they are only accounting for 3% of salmon production. it is not known how many wild, cleaner fish the industry as a whole takes every year and campaigners fear the impact this may be having. david mitchell is the marine environmental campaigns manager for the angling trust. one of the main problems as they are not taking a few of them, they are not taking a few of them, they are not taking a few of them, they are taking millions of these fish to use as cleaner fish. we believe understanding the impact of removing the fish and the impact on the rest of the ecosystem should be done. transferred day and luke's wrasse are at the beginning of their 14 wrasse are at the beginning of their 1a hour journey wrasse are at the beginning of their 1a hourjourney up to the north of scotland. is this wrasse fishing sustainable? i believe it is, we're
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not here to pillage and we realise they are sensitive. we are careful how we manage them and take them from the wild. we don't fish during the fishing season, we don't take the fishing season, we don't take the brooding stock and we only take small numbers in certain areas. lewis says the company works with the in fisheries team to make sure regulations are in place. we're trying to associate ourselves with good practices and making sure all the information is passed on authorities to make sure we can monitor this fishery. we have been told some fishermen are not sticking told some fishermen are not sticking to the greater restrictions. there are five no take zones where all forms of commercial fishing for wrasse are banned. i went to one of them on two occasions last month and both times i witnessed the same boat rod and line fishing. this is one of those no take zones and yet there are three fishermen right in front of me and they are blatantly fishing
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for wrasse. what's more, it was luke's both meaning some of the fish he is supplying were caught in an area where it was supposed to be protective. i put our discovery to the conservation officer. that would be serious. we have the no take zones to maintain the family structures. the brood stock areas is heavy species in different parts of oui’ heavy species in different parts of our district. luke admitted he was fishing with wrasse, but thought he could fish there with a rod and line. there are questions over how sustainable this life fishery is. clearly there is good money to be made, but it doesn't seem as though there is the same incentive to follow the rules. if there is no compliance with these measures, we will act accordingly. we have the power to create the bylaws and we have the power to introduce emergency measures. the company says
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it is disappointed and this happened without their knowledge. they say they have suspended supply from luke's boat while they investigate and they would welcome guidance for regulation. but david mitchell is sceptical regulation will be enough. it comes down to enforcement. if it is put in place, that is fine but unless it is enforced, it is not worth the paper it is written on. next, sepsis, and life threatening condition triggered by our own immune system going into overdrive as our body tries to fight off an infection. it is thought there are around 250,000 infection. it is thought there are around 250 , 000 cases infection. it is thought there are around 250,000 cases in the uk every year, 40,000 of which proved fatal. evenif year, 40,000 of which proved fatal. even if it is caught in time, it can still have devastating consequences. my
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still have devastating consequences. my nose has been reconstructed. i lost the septum, i lost all the muscles in my hands. this thing is great, i do everything, use my phone with this finger, type a little bit with this finger, type a little bit with this finger, type a little bit with this finger. i lost my legs below the knee and i lost my hearing in my right ear. but i am notjust a long list of disabilities. i am an egyptologist at the university of oxford, think indiana jones, just on prosthetics. much of my work was donein prosthetics. much of my work was done in egypt's. three years ago i came down with a stomach bug. within 32 hours i had developed sepsis and was fighting for my life. looking through these notebooks is really ha rd through these notebooks is really hard because this is when i could write. i look at that and that is my former life. constant kind of
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emotional sucker punches. although my handwriting is not great, i am now back at work and it is now time to return to egypt. ifeel like the past three and a bit years has been kind of piecing myself back together. my fear like this jigsaw puzzle but got smashed and i am pulling all these pieces back and egypt is a really big one. this is luxorin egypt is a really big one. this is luxor in southern egypt. home to the temple of karnak. the walls inside are temple of karnak. the walls inside a re covered temple of karnak. the walls inside are covered in ancient graffiti, created over 3500 yea rs are covered in ancient graffiti, created over 3500 years ago. in 2010, i began a major project to record every individual carving. having finally made it back, i am lucky to have one special team member alongside me. christophe is not only an excellent archaeologist, he is also a great husband. i couldn't have got through my illness
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without him. having that little time to watch something just take control and literally destroy her body. there was less than 36 hours when she showed symptoms of the flu to organ collapse. then there was weeks of not knowing whether she would survive or not. she wasn't expecting too. christophe and i have decided too. christophe and i have decided to bring arsen withers on this trip. i was less than a year old when i became ill and for months i couldn't hold him or change his nappy. if felt really important for us as a family to do this together. because we have been through so much and every kind of, every kind of triumph we do, we do it together. could you hold my bottle? before we go to the temple, iam reuniting hold my bottle? before we go to the temple, i am reuniting with my team.
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remember me? i am a bit different. this is my boy, my son. we have been collaborating with french researchers. many of them, i haven't seen since i got sepsis. he was a bit smaller the last time you saw him. i wasn't quite prepared for how it would feel to see everyone again. that was really hard. the temple is over 4000 years old and one of the largest religious buildings ever made. it is a relief to have finally got back to egypt. but the reality of working here with my disabilities is starting to sink in. just
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realising how far there is to walk between the two part of the temple i working, it is very daunting. how will i get around without killing myself? it has been a big day. tomorrow i will be getting stuck in at the temple and i cannot wait. it is too hot to work. like my worst nightmare. after crossing what feels like a bronze age obstacle course,
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we finally really reach the inner sanctum of the temple. this is one of my favourite places in the world. it isa of my favourite places in the world. it is a good place to rest. i am having a harder time than i thought, iam having a harder time than i thought, i am trying to tough it out but i am finding it quite challenging. finally, we reach the reason why we are all here. the graffiti to helping to shape our understanding of ancient egyptian culture. then another and then the blue crown of the royal had... what we start to see with graffiti, the fleeting window onto the real day—to—day of how this space was a bustling environment. which is crucial. the ram's head, the crown and then you get these later additions. do you think it is going to be possible for
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me to get in there? in there is one of the main reasons i am here. we have those inscriptions, very difficult to read. the steep, narrow staircase is full of graffiti, nothing beats being in front of the wall. checking the different lights and standing with members of my team and standing with members of my team and discussing a particular image or and discussing a particular image or a particular text. tiny little thing. the point of this trip is to see if i can physically work in egypt again. i need to be capable of getting to the graffiti. if we can getting to the graffiti. if we can get up there, then i might stop and rest. maybe i willjust work here for the rest of the season. amazing.
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i can't do anything, but at least i am here. it just i can't do anything, but at least i am here. itjust feels like this is exactly how it should be, but yet, it is bloody not. it is going to take for ever. we will find a way. there will be away. there will be away. the reality is, i will be more of a library based egyptologist and perhaps i would have seen myself three and a half yea rs have seen myself three and a half years ago. you know, that may be the
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reality, but three years ago i thought i would never be here again. i couldn't see a way that it would be possible and the fact that i am actually physically here and that it is possible. i have two keep reminding myself that really remarkable and beyond anything i thought. liz is already planning her next trip to egypt. you can find out more about the show on twitter and we are at inside out south. finally, what's the connection between a bunch of druids, game of cricket and an auction in salisbury? the answer is one of the world's famous heritage sites, stonehenge. but things could have worked out so different. shrewd turn in wiltshire. i have been
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invited to take part in a game of cricket. it is marking an extraordinary chapter of our history here in the south, celebrating a story 100 years ago which secured the future of one of the world's most famous landmarks. stonehenge. you've got five trial of funds, two up you've got five trial of funds, two up right stones and a horizontal stone. susan greening from english heritage takes up the story. 100 yea rs heritage takes up the story. 100 years ago we would have been a tourist attraction, people having a picnic, having their photographs taken and all the things you would expect tourists to do today. games of cricket appear? it was a site used by people for music festivals, so famous people of the day would come here. the stones look pretty much as they do now but they would
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have been propped up with the number would impose. back then it was part ofa would impose. back then it was part of a private estate? yes, it was owned by the antrobus family and they owned the land around here and they owned the land around here and they looked after the site. but tragedy struck. during the first month of world war i, antrobus' only son, edmund junior was killed in action in belgium's. his father was brokenhearted. he died just four months later with no heir to the state. it passed to his brother, who decided to sell at auction. meaning stonehenge was up for grabs. stepping up to the wicket and unlikely local hero. cecil was born
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here and his family have been here for several generations. he play cricket from aged 14. as historian brian edwards explains, although from a humble background, cecil chubb had married well, mary. mary's father owned the largest asylum in victorian england. although it was declared that he her father, corbin finch left are the equivalent of £100,000 when he died in 1905. mary became one of the richest people in wiltshire. so when the amesbury abbey estate, including stonehenge came up for sale, cecil chubb had money in his pocket. when it came up for auction, he felt that rather than an american by it and try and ship it off, a local person should look after it. cecil wasn't the only one with an eye on stonehenge or the
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land it was on. i have come to amesbury to meet richard crook. lovely to meet you. likewise. his grandfather, isaac crook, local sheep farmer at the time wanted a slice of the amesbury abbey estate. lam slice of the amesbury abbey estate. i am excited to find out what is in this case. inside this case is an amazing piece of history. this is what i have come to see, richard. i am very excited. the original auction brochure. there we go, amesbury claiming stonehenge. this is the book your grandfather would have been going through with his eye on something to buy? that is right. there is a description of stonehenge here and then the details. in hand, what does that mean? it means isaac
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crook was the tenant father. your grandfather was already renting that land? yes. so your grandfather's eyes, stonehenge was prime grazing for his sheep? yes, the stones were just something stuck in the soil. so when it comes to buy a commie he's going to be interested. so off he went to salisbury with high hopes? that's right. in september in 2015, the theatre in salisbury was full. according to a report, interest quickened when the auctioneer and announced lot 15, stonehenge. bidding began. isaac crook found himself up against cecil chubb, bidding for a national treasure. richard, do you know how far your grandfather was prepared to go? he we nt grandfather was prepared to go? he went up to 65 because that was in
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his purse but it went to cecil chubb. cecil bought stonehenge the £6,500, the equivalent of half £1 million in today's money. then he gifted it to the nation. in october 1918 he handed it to the ministry of works, the government department looking after the state monuments. immediately, when the government took it over they did a survey of the site and they set a big programme of restoration and excavation to try and restore some of the stones upright. a special handing over ceremony took place and chubb received a knighthood, gaining
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the nickname viscount stonehenge. what would've happened if he didn't do what he had bid? it could be interesting question, it could be a privately owned monument nobody was allowed in, but somebody could have demolished it, who knows. we very grateful he took that decision. cecil‘s give to the nation is visited by 1.5 million people a year. i think cecilwould be astonished by the number of visitor numbers but i am sure he would be glad people are coming from all over the world to enjoy and engage with stonehenge. i don't think there is any doubt about it, cecil chubb wanted stonehenge to be seen and for people to enjoy it. hello there.
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through today cooler air has been arriving across scotland and northern ireland. it was 20 degrees yesterday across the north of scotland. temperatures this afternoon will typically be about 12 degrees. a few showers pushing in as well. the streak of cloud is the it will clear during the second half of the night, clear skies follow with light winds and a cold night for sure. temperatures are quite widely down to between two and four celsius. the cool air arrives across england and wales,
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so temperatures not as high as they have been today. looking at highs typically of around 14 celsius. that's your latest weather. this is bbc news, i'm annita mcveigh. the headlines at 5pm. the uk, britain, france and germany issue a joint statement condemning the killing ofjournalist, jamal khashoggi inside the saudi consulate in istanbul — saying nothing could justify his death. the brexit secretary dominic raab says the uk could agree to extend the brexit transition period by about three months— but only if the eu drops its demand for a northern ireland ‘backstop'. think about it, as important as it is, these are the only outstanding issues that ought to be stumbling blocks. the good news is, on a range of other issues we are close to getting there. the coastguard says that everyone
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