tv Inside Out BBC News February 16, 2019 12:30am-1:01am GMT
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in an attempt to bypass congress and secure funding for his mexican border wall. democrat leaders have described it as "a gross abuse of power" and announced an immediate investigation into the declaration, which they say violates the constitution. britain's foreign intelligence service, mi6, is warning that the islamic state group and al-qaeda are regrouping for more attacks. it comes after a london schoolgirl, shamima begum, who travelled to syria tojoin is, said she wants to return. her relatives have asked the british government to help them bring her home. five people have died after a gunman opened fire at an industrial warehouse in aurora, illinois, near chicago. police says the gunman has been shot dead. five officers were also wounded in the incident. the police say the gunman was 45—year—old gary martin. now on bbc news, inside out. hello, and welcome to inside out.
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safe is your home? we are going to show you how hackers can get him through your smart devices? he is doing that from greece? yes, controlling the lighting system. meet the boy who has died twice. now, thanks to a pioneering unit in cambridge, zachary is learning to live again. the father, the son and the holy spirit. and helping to save oui’ the holy spirit. and helping to save our beautiful ancient churches, i spend a very hectic sunday with the super because from suffolk. the stories that matter closer to home. i'm david whiteley, and this is inside out. hello, and welcome to the programme. now we are using the internet more and more to help us with stuff around the house. smart technology to help make our lives easier. but
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as we are about to show you, someone else could take control of your house. joe taylor investigates. adrian gardner is a bit unusual. he plans his wea k‘s adrian gardner is a bit unusual. he plans his weak‘s viewing the old—fashioned way, plans his weak‘s viewing the old —fashioned way, and plans his weak‘s viewing the old—fashioned way, and unlike most of us he has no wi—fi and no catch—up tv, so he has to get inventive. you haven't got iplayer gorrie thing? not at all, it is possible to get devices for the portable television, i don't have one of those at the moment, but if it isa one of those at the moment, but if it is a good drama or something i wait for the dvd to come out. right. at least his tally is not black and white. —— telly. adrian is a technical operator at the bbc in cambridge, and so he does like his gadgets. just not any connected to the internet. he has no wi—fi. you made the decision about a year ago to come off grid. what does that
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mean? fundamentally it meant disconnecting from the internet on a home basis. i mean, istill disconnecting from the internet on a home basis. i mean, i still have to use the internet at work. but it was closing all the accounts i had with online retailers, and any online forums and that that i was using. i don't want to be tracked and monitored with everything that i do. doesn't everyone think you are a bit mad? there are mixed reactions. some people think i'm a bit of a dark age fossil. others find that it is quite novel. adrian doesn't want any smart techin novel. adrian doesn't want any smart tech in his house. but is he right to be worried? we have come to the ultimate smart house to find out. we arejust going to ultimate smart house to find out. we are just going to let ourselves in here with an old—fashioned key. but ifi here with an old—fashioned key. but if i opened it, i could just put my finger print right there. let's do it. let's see what this house can do at just the click it. let's see what this house can do atjust the click of it. let's see what this house can do at just the click of a it. let's see what this house can do atjust the click of a button. with over 200 internet connected devices
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in it, this home seems to have it all. so, this is the kitchen. here we've got to make others connected to the internet, so it can tell you anywhere in the world when your food has finished cooking. as well as the others, the copy machine, water softener, heating and lighting is all controllable by the internet. al—aqsa, living room, even in, on. —— alexa. but could somebody snoop on me through these devices? ken munroe and his team are cyber security specialists from buckingham shah, and with the owner's commission they are going to see just how hackable this house is, not just how hackable this house is, not just from here but from another country. how are you doing, then jealous? how was the weather out in greece? it is rather snowy. i am speaking to my colleague, vangelis, based in greece, and he is looking
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at the system which controls the smart house. we found their vulnerability which we think we can use to take control of a lot of the smart home tech. vangelis, how about we have a go at taking control of the lighting system? let's see if we can turn the lights off. there you go. vangelis hasjust turned the lights off and then on again in this house from greece. that's really scary. and he's doing that from greece? yes, so we've got control of the lighting system, that's a start. how about something more sinister? vangelis, can you have a go at turning off the heating? yes, he's managed to control the heating too. so, what are we going to do next? let's see if we can get access to the cameras. lots of people have got cctv and webcams in their houses. let's see if we can get access to one running on the front door. vangelis hacks into the camera and can now see us vangelis hacks into the camera and can now see us at the front door. what does this prove? this shows
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that anyone, anywhere in the world, can hack smart houses. you don't have to be next door, you don't have to be down the road, anywhere in the world. according to ken, it is down toa world. according to ken, it is down to a security flaw in the way the weight —— the way the main smart system has been designed, not because the owner of this house has set up the security police. and there are other ways into this house too. another way is exploiting a streaming device called chromecaster on google. we can comprise that and send anything we like to your telly. ken is now controlling the tv and can send voice commands to alexa. alexa, living room, even in,. you can use this method to do things like set alarms for free in the morning, you can say creepy things out of your tv to freak you out. i am watching you! but the one that bothers me most is that you can use this method to order things on people's amazon accounts. and that
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is because if your amazon account is linked to your alexa, you can use voice commands to shop. so can could in theory start buying himself some treats as somebody else's expense. —— ken. amazon say it is not their device which has been hacked. security measures have been taken, and there are extra precautions people can take, like installing a voice pin for purchases and muting alexa when out of the house. google say they are working on an update to prevent attacks by chromecast, and that an attacker has to be nearby for the attack to work and network passwords are not affected by the attack. ken and his team only managed to control six devices out of 200 in this house, because it has been set up so securely. the rest of us are been set up so securely. the rest of us are leaving ourselves increasingly vulnerable. either by buying tech that has security glitches, or by not securing it properly ourselves. ken does a sweep
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of the uk to show me how insecure oui’ of the uk to show me how insecure our devices are. it is getting worse. it's horrific. people are setting stuff up at home without doing strong passwords, the manufacturers are letting us down in terms of security in many cases, so the problem is getting worse. ken shows me the scale of the problem. we've got some cctv cameras here, so small businesses and large homes. and we found 15,000 of these in the uk alone... 15,000! without security done properly. so you can click into this and see people's houses, businesses, inside their bedrooms, you businesses, inside their bedrooms, you name businesses, inside their bedrooms, you name it. whose fault is that? the user, because they haven't put a password on or something? in this case it is actually the manufacturer. they completely made a mess of the security of the camera. anybody can come along, jump into it and see what is going on. even in cambridge, the tech hub of the uk, where you would have people got security right, we found that 30 of these cameras out there ready for people to hack. we are just looking at one brand of one device. but
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there are billions and billions out there. at least a quarter of homes have smart tech inside them. imagine how many others are vulnerable? it is impossible to know how often people get hacked. but ken has these tips for us to stay safe in the future. so, the first thing i want you to do is to sort your passwords out. i want you to go and download a free password manager app that makes and manages all your passwords for you. so you don't have to remember passwords again. no having to remember complicated things any more. make it really simple. next thing, check your wi—fi key, your wi—fi password at home. make sure it is not the one on the side of your home routers, it is one that you set which is long and complicated and which is long and complicated and which only you know. and the last thing i want you to do is update everything. update the apps on your phone, update the software on your phone, update the software on your phone, rachel everything is kept up—to—date, because software updates fix security bugs. —— make sure everything. many of us would rather
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ta ke everything. many of us would rather take the risk and have the gadget. but what about adrian? to be honest, no, i don't actually see the releva nce no, i don't actually see the relevance and benefit to me. but if you relevance and benefit to me. but if you ever relevance and benefit to me. but if you ever win the lottery one day and have a massive mansion, you might be tempted? i think if i ever win the lottery i will probablyjust have a desert island somewhere that doesn't have any internet at all! he is a shocking statistic. every year, around 40,000 children seriously injure their brain. people like zach, who died twice and was left helpless after a fall in the playground. now a pioneering project in cambridge is getting startling results for zach and those like him. he is our science correspondent, richard wescott. for most teenagers this would be a doddle. going to the shop and buying some cake ingredients. but 15—year—old zach is just learning to shop alone. he rings mum, kat, for
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some reassurance. hi, darling. hague, mum, i just some reassurance. hi, darling. hague, mum, ijust want to make sure i have the right things. emulated sugar and self raising flour. no, you need plain flour. arm, 0k. don't tell me you bought any chocolate. no, ididn't. tell me you bought any chocolate. no, i didn't. are you sure you didn't buy any chocolate? yeah, i'm sure. after bagging them up but thank you. and making sure he's got the right change, it is back home to bake the cake. another new skills act is trying. george! i mean, richard! did i hear my name? george! didn't work. have i got the payment we agreed earlier? did you manage to get it? thank you very much.|j we agreed earlier? did you manage to get it? thank you very much. i think you get something and i don't. well done. don't you go anywhere, you've still got to do some as well. a decade ago, zach was an everyday kid. sporty, and doing well in
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class. then he banged his head at school. nobody knows how. kat says she was only rung several hours later stop so, we think of a brain injury, you think you are going to turn up, there is going to be blood, there is going to be swelling. there was no sign that all he had hurt himself? the only sign he had hurt himself? the only sign he had hurt himself was that he was like a drunk person, really woozy, mummy, i'm scared, help me. that's what i saw. then he vomited on me. that's when i thought it was concussion, because i thought, what can cause this. thinking on yourfeet, you are in shock, you don't know what is going on, your son is all over the place, and you are thinking, what? without anyone realising, zach had damaged the blood vessels around his brain, and they were bleeding. by the following afternoon in hospital, he died twice. and a nurse said, i had a nurse say to another, it is a miracle they didn't need to
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resuscitating. he came back, he was brain dead, and he fought his way back. around 40,000 children injured their brain each year, either through an accident, an assault, a tumour, and infection or a stroke. through an accident, an assault, a tumour, and infection or a strokelj have three children and i love them all equally, but i couldn't imagine living without one of them. the brain is enclosed in a shell, isn't it. and do you know what that equates to? a child is like an egg, it can fracture so easily. and it can only take one fall. like so many people who injure their brain, zac survived. but his personality didn't. all right, zac. you are back. i've done my best. apologies. subside. 0k, right. now you need to add the zest... i had a highly intelligent child with a photographic memory who was a natural sportsman, very happy all
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the time, to a child that was angry, toa the time, to a child that was angry, to a child that was physical, to a child that screamed, to a child that had to learn how to use his limbs again. could catch! no, it wasn't. zac, be nice, be polite. all right, in it goes. push it right in, close that. well done, zach. for a decade cat struggled to peace him back together. then six months ago, she found help that is transforming both their lives. clinical psychologist doctor susanna watson put zach through his paces at the cambridge centre for psychological rehabilitation, a complex name for a simple idea. when i young person has had an injury like zack, they need all the expertise. what is great for the
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families is they come to the service and see everybody who they might need to see in one place, rather than going to multiple different services which can take years. than going to multiple different services which can take yearsm than going to multiple different services which can take years. it is a 1—stop shop to rehabilitate young people who have injured their brain. and the only service of its kind in the uk. in fact it is one ofjust a handful in the world. the centre pull together experts on the skills needed to rebuild a life for their children and for their families. their latest case, a girl who was hit by a car. i guess some of the bits of assessment there shows she may well not be fully taking on board things that are going on around her. it isjust so devastating that her friends potentially may be going off to college, and she may have to stay in school for another year in order to get the gcses. it must be really difficult for her. when you think about what we are going to do next,
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that... i can go in next week and find out how she is managing that 1— two hours and whether that increase in time is realistic at this time perhaps, ican in time is realistic at this time perhaps, i can work with the school to come up with some kind of reintegration plan. they need all the expertise of the people in this team. they need to be seen under the lens of a neurologist, a psychiatrist, an educational psychologist, an occupational therapist, a speech and language therapist. we need all of those people's expertise to make sense of what that means for them now, thought that means that their ability to access the curriculum, to make friends, to be able to participate in the same way as their peers might. they draw up an action plan to each patient. critically they showed the child's family and school teachers how they can help with the recovery. the zack's mother, it has been a lifeline. susanna i would say is the first
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person who understands, and understanding is so important to feel understood, and to be helped. if they don't get help my people with a brain injury can become isolated and struggled to control their impulses. and society pays a high price. studies suggest they are far more likely to commit a crime and wind up in prison. shockingly, around 60% of young adult offenders say they have suffered a brain injury. it can happen very young, yet the full effects lay hidden for yea rs. yet the full effects lay hidden for years. imagine that is the top of the head. this neuropsychologist describes a brain injury as a biological earthquake. you can injure your brain around the edge —— age of say five and you might see some difficulties there, but what you won't see is the difficulty is that that child may have at the age of 15. so 5—10 years down the line you may see an adolescent who uses
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inappropriate language, who's behaviour is not right to the situation. mr urges social cues. that might be put down to that person's bad behaviour if you like, but really it is the consequence of the injury they had when they were five —— misjudges. the injury they had when they were five -- misjudges. let's get the ca ke five -- misjudges. let's get the cake out of the oven, put it on to... close the oven. the child will never be their old self again. but with this combined help, they can learn to cope with everyday life. and so can the people around them. the support i get from cambridge centre is amazing and it should be available to all parents whose children go through this sort of experience, because i have done a lot on my own and yes, and got quite far, but always felt very isolated. now i don't feel alone. that is good, isn't it! cut the cameraman! (laughs). the sights, sounds and cosy feeling
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ofa the sights, sounds and cosy feeling of a lazy sunday morning breakfast. this scene replicated across the land. but it has never been a day of rest if you are a vicar. sunday, busiest day of the week. and the reverend millar here, his breakfast we have interrupted, it is exceptionally busy. he doesn'tjust have one church to look after, not to three. he is a super vicar, overseeing nine churches in his part in suffolk. is it difficult thinking you have to get to all these different churches to do these services? yes. i am leading worship, soi services? yes. i am leading worship, so i want to be in a place where i am worshipping as well. you have to feel connected yourself a otherwise you won't be able to conduct the service. that's right. rather than just rushing and going bread, wine,
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bread, wine, you want to be there for the whole service come at to spend time with people, and feel that you are leading them and that you are worshipping yourself as well. i do cheat a little bit, i have the same sermon, at three different churches. it is a different churches. it is a different audience! you can use the same sermon over and over again. reverend philip may look after nine churches in suffolk but he won't be conducting services at all of them today. however he will be holding five services throughout the day. three in the morning, one in the afternoon, and one in the evening. it can't do all nine. the others will just have it can't do all nine. the others willjust have to wait their turn. —— he cannot. why did you have to look after so many churches? they are small populations, and each individual parish would struggle to raise the money to pay for a priest of their own. so they grouped parishes together so they could afford to pay for a ministry. philip arrives at his first church in
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westall, at 815. it is tight but he has made it. however the congregation is small. just three. super vigors like philip are helping to keep churches alive. but the stark reality is congregation is like this one are dwindling. there for less money is donated for the church's upkeep, and ultimately some churches may have to close their doors for good. although the numbers here in westall are small, the congregation still feel this church is the heart of their community. obviously you are a small congregation here, i davies is busily very important to you to keep the churchgoing. absolutely. yes. very important to keep the churchgoing, it has been here for a long time. what does it mean for having reverend philip coming in, he is flying into different churches... they all have so many parishes these days, don't they. they have two spread themselves very thinly which
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isa spread themselves very thinly which is a bit sad because it means they cannot really spend a lot of time in each parish. but philip really does his best. yes he does, he really does. time waits for no-one, even super vigors. —— vicars. does. time waits for no-one, even supervigors. —— vicars. one does. time waits for no-one, even super vigors. —— vicars. one service down, four to go. have you encourage people to come to church? it is something i think about a lot. the churches are loved, but there are quite a few people in each of the churches who will come and they will clea n churches who will come and they will clean on a regular basis, they will do things on a regular basis, but they won't actually come to worship ona they won't actually come to worship on a regular basis. do you think religion has taken a downturn, do you think christianity has? religion has taken a downturn. people often say they are suspicious or they don't want to get involved in institutionalised religion. between
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2011 and 2016 the church of england saw an 8% reduction in funerals, a 17% drop in weddings and the number of artisans fell by almost one fifth. some people may say there is an argument for closing some of these churches that you cover, and concentrating on the ones where you have a larger congregation and encourage people to go to one church instead of keeping the other ones open. if we were a business, that is what we would do. and if you talk to some of the people in the congregation, they will say, clearly we need to do this. but you will talk to other people in the propagation and they will say no, we need to have our local church. people expect the churches to be there. it is not like running a business, churches still mean a lot to people, whether they go to church or not. that's right. philip has made the three mile journey to brampton, and he has even managed to beat some of the parishioners. good morning! the first hymn is going to
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be" what a beautiful morning!". #my be" what a beautiful morning!". # my saviour god to the... they sing, they pray... repeat. we have spent one sunday morning with reverend phil, he is a busy guy. but all the congregation are small, which means less money is being donated to the churches, and ultimately these buildings, these wonderful, historical buildings can fall into disrepair. it was the nation ‘s other main way in which churches are paid for. —— donations. we currently have 100 and churches in our region on the historic england at risk register. one of those, at stubborn in suffolk is on philip's rounds. he is meeting an adviser from a government led philip's rounds. he is meeting an adviserfrom a government led pilot scheme called that taylor review. it aims to help churches which need a bit of tlc. by offering advice and
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sometimes small amounts of money for repairs. it can feel very overwhelming, looking up a historic building. because you are not trained in historic buildings, you are not trained as he curator of objects of buildings, that is why we can help offer you advice to get you on the track you need to be on. can help offer you advice to get you on the track you need to be onm is fortuitous that suffolk has been chosen as only one of two places in england where this scheme is being trialled. there is a lot of challenges with a building like this, looking around insert —— internally, there is a lot of issues with the plaster and masonry. a lot of these issues are stemming from the outside, getting the building watertight is a fundamental key to looking after the inside of the building. the suffolk there is 250,000 available for minor repairs gra nts 250,000 available for minor repairs grants and there are a few things we can potentially help with. some people looking at this will say,
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come on, the church of england has plenty of money, why can't the church of england put some money into the buildings to save them? the church of england is asset rich, cash poor. we have beautiful buildings like this which in terms of insurance value are in the millions of pounds. but if people wa nt millions of pounds. but if people want these buildings to be here they have to help to support them. judging by the weather over the past few days it looks like spring is in a hurry to get going.
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friday was warmer than thursday with a top amateur of 17.5 in wales. here is the view from wrexham, you can see the extent of the blue sky. we saw that height which are in rhyll, but high teens across much of the uk. that increasing across northern ireland into western scotland. into the weekend we are bringing up this mild airfrom the the weekend we are bringing up this mild air from the south, though it is not going to be the clear blue sky that some of us have enjoyed for the past couple of days. still mild, still breezy and dry for many, there area still breezy and dry for many, there are a few weather systems coming into the uk. this is how we start off on saturday morning, not with errors called as recent mornings, a bit more cloud and patchy rain around, a pack in —— affecting parts of western scotland. as we go on through the day we are going conceal what a cloud sticking around southern england, advancing northwards into parts of wales, the midlands and east anglia, leaving
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northern england with some sunny spells. cloud around for scotland and northern ireland. the sunshine is coming back to the channel islands but it is a different day across southern england. thicker cloud pushing into wales, the midlands and east anglia, the north of england seeing some decent sunshine, cloud across northern western scotland, sunny spells in eastern scotland, the western and northern isles could see some patchy rain, the odd shower elsewhere in western scotland may be arriving in two cumbria and lancashire. it will bea two cumbria and lancashire. it will be a breezy day. the cloud will move out of the way into saturday night and sunday morning, noticed this weather system approaching from the west. mild start to sunday, no concerns about frost but this weather system will very very slowly bring its wet weather into initially western parts of the uk and slowly push its way further east and weaken as it does so. some early rain around, parts of northern ireland in western scotland and it will clear on through northern ireland, fairly patchy that rain as it moves into wales, western parts of england,
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heavier bursts in northern scotland. a windy day, some gusts in western scotla nd a windy day, some gusts in western scotland around 50 miles an hour, temperatures are on the up again though, a few degrees and some sunny spells across eastern areas where that sunshine will last longer. temperatures on monday in tuesday come down a bit, maybe some patchy rain in places, temperatures up again later in the week. hello, welcome to bbc news. i'm ben bland. donald trump has defied his critics, and many in his own party, by declaring a national emergency to bypass congress, to get the billions of dollars he says he needs to build a border wall with mexico. it means he can redirect funds from other government departments. however democrats say the move is unconstitutional and they'll fight him all the way to the supreme court. our north america editor jon sopel reports. ladies and gentlemen, the president of the united states. donald trump had an unpalatable choice.
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