tv Our World BBC News March 9, 2019 4:30am-5:01am GMT
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has died in syria. a paramedic told the bbc that the child died from a lung infection. ms begum had hoped to return to britain but was stripped of her citizenship. new satellite images of a facility near pyongyang suggests north korea may be preparing to launch a missile or a satellite. the analysis comes after two us think tanks reported earlier this week that north korea's main rocket launch site had been rebuilt. the american actor, jussie smollett, faces new charges following claims he falsely reported that he was a victim of a hate crime. the charges against the star of the tv drama, empire, relate to an alleged attack in january. he has denied all charges. a headteacher has told the bbc how she's had to scrub the toilets, clean the school, and work in the canteen
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because of a lack of funds. she spoke out as thousands of headteachers across england warned, in a letter to parents, of a funding crisis. the government says school funding for england is at its highest ever level. our education correspondent frankie mccamley reports. that'sjust a main meal deal, yeah? thank you very much. thank you. you'd be forgiven for thinking this is like any other school canteen. but in fact, this is the head teacher behind the till. often she simply can't afford the staff. and it's notjust here. other departments are feeling the squeeze. if i take you into the science room and show you that in here, we have got students who are working three orfour to a group... so it's about £1.60 to £2 per pupil per head per year and from that, the head of science has to decide what she's going to buy. so, some of the equipment that we use, like today, this lesson, the students can do the practical but the students next door can't.
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what are the most extreme kind of things, situations, you've found yourself in because of the lack of funding? well, we haven't been able to employ, or we haven't had the funds to be able to employ cleaners, i will clean the toilets, i'm absolutely angry about it. i also feel incredibly embarrassed that i'm standing in front of you telling you i don't have any money — but it's not my embarrassment. i'm really sad that i can't provide for the students within my care. in the sixth form study room, students tell me they've noticed the purse strings are tightening. i chose to do art but due to lack of certain textiles, the class has had to be combined because it wasn't financially available to do two separate classes. this school has managed to stay afloat and build new facilities by selling some of its land to a nearby property developer. but others across the country don't have that luxury. the department for education says funding is at its highest ever level, nearly £44 billion, compared to spending ofjust over £30 billion eight years ago. but teachers say what matters
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is spending per pupil — analysis shows that has actually fallen by 8% since 2010. the government insists there is more money. we are asking schools to do more and we know that they have had to absorb costs such as higher national insurance contributions, higher teachers‘ pension contributions, but we are spending record amounts on our schools and in this year and the next financial year, we are giving every local authority more money for every pupil in every school. but with pupil numbers rising, head teachers are not backing down, as they continue to fill their funding gaps. frankie mccamley, bbc news. now on bbc news, it's time for our world and a special programme as part of crossing divides, the bbc season bringing people together in a fragmented world. with political violence on the rise in america, mike wendling's been to portland, oregon to find out whether activists on the right and left can find any common ground.
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and a warning there are some scenes of violence and rioting in this programme. portland, oregon, in the pacific north—west of america. portland, oregon, in the pacific north-west of america. since the election of donald trump, there has been trouble in the streets. the far—right is on the march. been trouble in the streets. the far—right is on the marchli been trouble in the streets. the far-right is on the march. i get very violent. do not like to fight for very long so i am one of the more violent. they are confronted by home—grown antifascist groups. somebody has got to stop them. they are not going to march in our streets, not in my town. why has the city become a battleground before
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the far—right and the leftist antifascist movement. i have come here to find out. whose side are you on? what a little black girls going to think of you for protecting white supremacists. i also want bring to people together from opposing sides. they know each other but when they meet again, will they talk or will they fight? it isa it is a disturbing trend across america. political violence in the streets. new york, berkely, california, a murder in charlottesville, virginia. but the main at the ground is a hipster
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utopia, the city of portland. right—wing groups come from out of town, proclaiming the right to free speech. as an american, i want to know why extremism is on the rise across my country and who is invading once peaceful portland and why. i have come 4.5 hours south of the city to this town. welcome to my town. rob is a chapter leader of the bra boy, america's newest far right group. right now he is living in his car, along with all the staff, his cat and the cat litter box. rob is
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divorced, with a daughter and grandson. he works at a local marijuana farm. it is humble, dirty, peaceful and you have not even seen the back yet. although it is illegal in most places in america, in oregon, growing cannabis is tolerated and adults are perfectly free to smoke it. you kind of get an idea of how many players we have, about 600. freedom is what he says he is all about. we are trying to save our way of life, freedom and not to turn it into some oppressive communism. it is a men's only club and they say they stand for traditional values, and they say they stand for traditionalvalues, capitalism, defined gender roles, free speech. they have ten principles. one of them is our polish prisons. no more
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welfare. it seems pretty heartless but we can do that by having a more lucrative economy and taking care of each other a little bit more. we just do not want the government to ta ke just do not want the government to take care of us. but his main source of income is a government disability. traditionally speaking, a woman in the home is the best home. the proud boys have been designated a hate group by anti— extremism organisations in america. they deny they are racist or make homophobic. they have black members and gay members. what makes them extreme is their violence. one of the tenants is whenever supposed to hit first. people have said that the
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proud boys and site violence... we like violence. see i get very violent in fights. i am one of the more violent because i do not like to fight for very long and i want to get it done. rob and the proud boys are willing to make the trip into portland again and again. they march with other right—wing groups, including patriot prayer. sometimes the rallies resulting violence and arrests. one man who marched with the far—right committed murder. jeremy kristian was extreme even by their standards. in 2017, jeremy kristian was extreme even by theirstandards. in 2017, he jeremy kristian was extreme even by their standards. in 2017, he was shouting racial abuse at two muslim woman on a portland train. two men tried to intervene. he stabbed them. when he appeared in court he shouted, death to the enemies of
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america, death to an. i have come to a quiet working—class neighbourhood. patriotism is on display. this is the home of a prominent antifascist activists. how are you doing. nice to see you. welcome, come on in. on a bad day i am at alnwick is on a good day a social democrats. he grew up good day a social democrats. he grew up in the city, his grandparents came here and he is a comedian and activist and he has lost his patience with american politics. white nationalists, right—wingers keep coming to my town and keep bringing their hate to my town. the
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antifascist important are broad mix. his house is an unofficial hub. we need to learn that the violence they are bringing is not going to be unopposed. it is notjust going to be taken and absorbed. we hit back. these activists say the other side's claim about free speech is a pre— te na nts, claim about free speech is a pre— tenants, hiding a fascist agenda. —— pre—tax. most people in portland are repulsed by the far—right. pre—tax. most people in portland are repulsed by the far-right. they are really killed two people, lots of innocent people's lives have been disrupted. someone has to stop them. they are not going to march in our streets. not in my town. that many also disagree with the antifascist
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tactics. antifa not afraid to fight. if it challenges me again to fight, i suggest you never walk the streets of portland... battles on the streets are mirrored on line. he plays a message from rob. streets are mirrored on line. he plays a message from roblj streets are mirrored on line. he plays a message from rob. i not done with you. i just started, plays a message from rob. i not done with you. ijust started, dog. why didn't you let me know when you walk the streets of portland... this is their first encounter. i began to ta ke their first encounter. i began to take on one of these guys. rob argued with antifa an activist. he sent you pictures of you and your partner. since then they have slunk insults back and forth on line. as said, i prefer you would suicide. he gives as good as he gets. the rat
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dozen of graham boyd chapters in 37 states, and the uk and canada. the exact numbers are unknown. but there isa exact numbers are unknown. but there is a sizeable group near portland in a suburbjust is a sizeable group near portland in a suburb just over the stateline. rob has travelled up for a party and we received a last—minute invitation. you guys missed out on all the food. welcome. who do you think you are? iron your daddy. a really first mac really? they are protecting freedom of speech. to become a member of the brotherhood you have to recite a slogan. my name is rob contrail, on the western chauvinist who refuses to apologise
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for creating the modern world. secondly, getting smacked by fellow proud boys. also, promise not to masturbate. and the third degree, brand yourself in solidarity. proud boy. look at that big beautiful. loud and proud. they show off some ink. they flash ok science meant to block left—wingers. and they were the form of choice, fred perry polo shirt. most of these men are for degree members are they are big cagey about exactly what that entails. not everybody on the left
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is bad. fourth degrees are awarded by getting attack by antifascist, fighting or getting arrested. not exactly your average adding thing club. how many times have you been arrested? 18 times. coming times as it happened in portland? all in portland? yes. this man, known by his nickname tiny, is originally from american samoa. he is one of the group's leaders. he is brothers point to him when they deny they are racist. —— here's proud boy brothers. he has already been arrested for harassment and assault. ready? but he claims that the
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cowboys are simply standing up for free speech. and antifascist other real root of the problem. —— proud boys mac. they are being selfish, not everybody in portland agrees with them and if they are trying to build a community, it is a community of mass ninjas that does not follow the law, that does not at all. accusations of violence go both ways, when they clash, everyone is affected. the protests, a lot of the time the police will set up a system of barricades to try to keep the protestors separated or to try to keep it conte into one area. local journalist mike covers the right—wing rallies in portland. this is where it begins, but it is not where it ends. brawl spilt out onto the streets. on october 13, they
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called for protest in downtown portland. they eventually clashed with some antifascist protesters outside of kelly's olympian. they alljust outside of kelly's olympian. they all just started beating outside of kelly's olympian. they alljust started beating the crap out of each other once the first punch was blown. —— thrown. the last time i did not even know it was going on until somebody ran in and was choking because they had been maced and then all of a sudden, everybody started choking in the bar and then went on what thou stop right portland's democratic mayor tried to pass a law to clamp down on the marchers. constitutionally, we cannot prevent people from coming to
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a city that we believe there are some pre—emptive steps we could take, limit the rights to firearms, close certain public facilities, will acquire notification, keep different groups separated a reasonable amount of distance they could not brawl. although it did not pass the council because the lawmakers worried about restricting free speech. —— the law. the marchers cannot be stopped by the city government, and the antifascist said they will not rely on local police. —— antifascist s. said they will not rely on local police. -- antifascist s. butl said they will not rely on local police. -- antifascist s. but i got out of the military, i got rid of every weapon i had. do you have done now? of course. as we on our way to the barber, we see how easily things
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can escalate. so this is my neighbourhood, it is a working—class neighbourhood, it is a working—class neighbourhood that is being gentrified, though mcmansion homes going on here... what then luis and his comrades see a man nearby, they think is watching us and wearing a footy showing the logo of a far right militia. that is a 396 sure it. it is not militia. your militia shirt. get out of here! whatjust happened? that man was wearing a 3% shirt, whether he wants to admit it publicly or not. that is a militia. they are nationalists and nativists, ido they are nationalists and nativists, i do not want my neighbourhood. my personal philosophy is that we ever
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fascism is, iam personal philosophy is that we ever fascism is, i am going to be there and i'm going to confront it. —— wherever. the fighting is not confined to the streets, sometimes it comes home. person ran up to the tree right there into rocks in my window. you can see it as a double pane glass window here. this year, on st patrick's day, my house was firebombed. this thing hit the side of the house and fell down in the shooting out flames. did the police ever find who was responsible?” don't call the police, i don't call a group of people without harmony to try and protect me. both the antifascist and the proud boys mac said the police are too hard on their side, and too soft on the other. for antifa, even
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their side, and too soft on the other. forantifa, even talking their side, and too soft on the other. for antifa, even talking to the cops can get you cut off from the cops can get you cut off from the group. people are not lining up to co—operate with us. the group. people are not lining up to co-operate with us. danielle outlaw has been portland's chief of police for less than two years.” get the chief outlaw, who's sidey won? what a little black girls going to think of you for protecting white supremacist? we enforce laws but we focus on behaviours, and regardless of which side it is, we still have an obligation to protect and to facilitate first amendment rights to free speech, regardless of what is being said. we have convinced robber and luis to exercise their freedom of speech with each other. —— rob. they hate each other but they agree to use words, not this. ijust hope they stick to the bargain. what do you hope might come out of that meeting? is anything going to come
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out of it, no, i'm trepidation is.” think is going to attack me stop wide rob and the other hand is not sure what to expect. i worry that he is going to say some wine going to say something that is just going to trigger the other one and it is going to go to hell, he might teach me something, i might teach him something that i never expect to change someone's mine. so you hope to have a connection with him? everybody should do that, still humans. —— mind. everybody should do that, still humans. -- mind. we meet in the cannabis club. they do agree on at least one thing, liberalising america's drug laws is a good idea. it was not sure the discussion was going to happen at all, until they both arrived. —— i was not sure. we have hired security, just in case. rob's cat marley is spruced too.
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gamers whose tenses i read out the rules. number one, no violence.” feel so much more like i am would be interacting with you if i could see your eyes. excuse me. no. luis won't address rob directly, body language says it all. luis, what do you think of rob? i think he is a bigot, i think is a misogynist, i think is violent towards women and i think a racist. is obviously ignorant and who i am. you are not those things? you can't be a racist if you don't subscribe to raise. well, what do you think of luis? i think is violent on the street. we saw what you did, all right? does not to it. 0k, you did, all right? does not to it. ok, so, luis, respond to that.”
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you did, all right? does not to it. ok, so, luis, respond to that. i am not the one who has been caught on video camera threatening to punch women in the face. i am more qualified than these peaceful guys to know what you are about, because lama to know what you are about, because i am a violent man, and you are violent man, that is howl i am a violent man, and you are violent man, that is how i see what you do, is see what i do. ijust, with my own eyes, to my experience, asa with my own eyes, to my experience, as a violent person, i know that you are violent person. -- a violent person. i showed video clips with a verbally attacking the other side. give mea verbally attacking the other side. give me a good reason. ok, we have recorded that you say you are going to burn down our bookstore. oh my god! well, how is that ever justified, the threatened to burn down at bookstore? and so justified in telling those fools and is going to burn down the bookstore. it is not illegal, is it? i think to burn down the bookstore. it is not illegal, is it? ithink burning down the bookstore is probably illegal. is it? if i could
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down the bookstore is probably illegal. is it? if! could find a way to do it legally, would you guys all stop eating on me on that? luis, i'm going to show you this. it is luis's turn. you can find me! you can find luis's turn. you can find me! you canfind me! —— come. so i'm going to ask you the same question, how is that they be justified? question, how is that they be justified ? —— question, how is that they be justified? —— behaviour. question, how is that they be justified? -- behaviour. that might turn into a personalfeud between me and a right—wing journalist and that in no way is right. so that was a misstep? it was in no way correct. it takes a big man to say so. breakthrough? maybe, but it does not lost. you have seen the text where he has been my girlfriend, that you have seen the... threatened her with
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a good time, that is it, i threatened her with a good time. you've seen the text. how does this send? making the proud boys go away and. he wants me to leave my own town? you want to just walk off a cliff? how you see this ending? badly. -- how do you see. so no meeting of minds but it is that all went off without a fight and marley the cat had a good time. luis is back with his fellow antifascist. they wait for nightfall before dropping their banner on a bridge. portland is a warning about where american politics could lead. —— antifascists. one thing is clear, these two groups will keep fighting.
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hello. there is plenty of weather heading our way this weekend. remember when high pressure was in control and it was all quiet? that's a long way to the south of us now. it's the atlantic in charge with low pressure driving weather disturbances our way on a strong and quite often cold wind over the weekend, though across southern areas it will be briefly milder on saturday, but then, the cold air comes back across all areas as we do on through sunday. and by then, more of us are going to be seeing some snow out of the showers that are falling. so it is windy this weekend — widely gusting 40—50 miles an hour. it will feel chilly in the wind. some rain, some hill snow initially, but even to lower levels, some snow later in the weekend
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across south places, especially scotland. some sunshine too. an area of rain and hill snow in northern england as saturday begins. clears away, but there'll be further showers coming into northern and western scotland, northern ireland and running across northern england. still wintry on hills. many other places, though, staying largely dry and seeing some sunshine, though this area of wet weather will be lingering close to orkney during the day. very strong winds here across northern scotland with 60 miles an hour or so as the day begins, easing a little into the afternoon, but gusty winds right across the uk, indicated by black arrows here. and across the northern half of the uk, it will feel chilly. but it's actually a touch milder further south. it may not feel too bad out of the wind and in some sunshine on what will be a largely dry afternoon. but look at this. on through saturday evening, cloud and rain pushing north across much of england and wales. a bit of some snow for snowdonia, maybe parts of the peak district. it will be chilly the further north you are, particularly
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across scotland, where many of us will a frost as sunday begins. not so cold, though, to the south, where we keep this cloud and some outbreaks of rain. some of us will start sunday with this wet weather, and then another area of cloud, rain and hill snow pushing east during the day. this will linger into scotland where we'll see some further outbreaks of snow here in the hills — some significant accumulations are possible, but even some snow to lower levels at times on sunday. it's colder across the uk and the wind, if anything, on sunday will be a bit stronger as well. a little ridge of high pressure for monday, so it's quieter by then, but then another deep area of low pressure turn things wet and windy. monday night into tuesday, lingering into wednesday as well. so we may have a lull on monday, but it doesn't last very long, wet and windy again by tuesday. that's your forecast.
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this is bbc world news. i'm lewis vaughan jones. our top stories: the child of shamima begum — the british teenager who joined the islamic state group — has died in syria. new satellite images of a facility near pyongyang suggests north korea may be preparing to launch a missile or a satellite. the american actorjussie smollett faces new charges following claims he falsely reported that he was a victim of a hate crime. venezuela's power cut crisis continues and leaves crucial services paralysed. the government says it's sabotage carried out by the opposition. and international women's day ends in a face—off in istanbul. police and security forces say the march was unauthorised.
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