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tv   Witness History  BBC News  June 30, 2019 4:30pm-5:00pm BST

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morning northern england. for your morning commute tomorrow, temperatures ten to 14 commute tomorrow, temperatures ten to m degrees. not desperately cold but a fresh enough start for many. it will feel fresher because of the strength of the wind, which will be going ina strength of the wind, which will be going in a more north—westerly direction as this weather front moves southward slowly, bringing showery rain to the north and west of scotland, northern ireland and northern england initially but if few showers in the morning into north wales and the midlands. many southern areas stay dry and brightening up after a cloudy stop further north and some sunny spells. at temperatures down to what we have seen over at temperatures down to what we have seen over recent at temperatures down to what we have seen over recent days. 16 to 21 celsius are made to feel cool across the north because of the strength of the north because of the strength of the wind. the strongest wind will be on the hills in northern areas between 30 and 60 miles an hour. the wind shouldn't cause too much of an issue for the opening day of wimbledon. some strong sunshine overhead but it will be taken away a lot of the time by areas of cloud and temperatures closer to where they should be, 21, 20 two celsius. 0nce they should be, 21, 20 two celsius.
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once you lose the sunshine, monday night into tuesday will be fresher and the winds will be lighter so temperatures into single figures to begin with on tuesday. lots of sunshine around initially and the cloud builds up and spreads out into the afternoon but most places staying dry. showers to the north and north—east of scotland. temperatures, like monday, around 21 celsius. in southern areas temperatures creep up this week but further north, cloud times with rain in northern scotland. goodbye for now.
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hello, this is bbc news with ben bland. the headlines: donald trump says it's a "great day for the world" after his walk across the border between north and south korea this morning.
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stepping across that line was a great honour. a lot of progress has been made. a lot of friendships have been made and this has been, in particular, a great friendship. i just want to thank you. that was very quick notice and i want to thank you. jeremy hunt brands the question over the uk's departure date from the eu a "fake debate", claiming he would deliver brexit sooner than boris johnson. the shadow chancellor, john mcdonnell, conceded he's frustrated by labour's lack of progress on its brexit position while the head of the unite union asks thatjeremy corbyn is given more time. now on bbc news, witness history has five stories from lgbt history to mark the 50 years that have passed since the stonewall riots of 1969. hello and welcome to witness history with me, ben hunte. we're in new york with a special edition to mark lgbt pride.
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today we've got some extraordinary moments from the past coming up — told to us by the people who were there. in this programme, we'll hear about the struggle for lgbt rights in uganda, look back at the lesbian activists who invaded a bbc news studio in the uk. we'll hear from the danish couple who made history having the world's first same—sex civil union. and we'll speak to the former partner of terrence higgins, who helped form the hugely influential hiv and aids trust. but first, a story that began right here in new york. in 1969, the stonewall inn was one of very few gay bars in the city. a police raid onjune 28th of that year sparked several nights of protesting. it was the moment that the lgbt community here said enough is enough and the modern gay rights movement was born. the act of homosexuality was illegal, when i grew up, in 49 of the 50 states.
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the police were my enemy. and they were a real danger to me. here was a chance for me to finally express my feelings about what had been done to me as a young gay kid growing up in an anti—gay society. and i wasn't alone. people wanted to show their anger and resentment at the police for all their years of brutality and intolerance. they liked to get theirjollies beating us as they would find us in cruising areas, in the dark movie houses, outside on the street, in a bar, in a park, or wherever. so these two little blocks on christopher street, which was in greenwich village, was our one little refuge we found, which was at night—time when nobody else cared. we found places that we could sit, that we could talk, and it may not
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have been a great place, you know, for most people, but it was our place. the stonewall bar was one of the gay bars. the first night of the rebellion i was hanging outjust a block away. i heard the sirens, the police cars, the police were raiding the stonewall bar. my reaction was to run towards the bar. because that's where the excitement was. that's what was happening. i was 20 years old. and in that crowd were, you know, obviously drag queens and people who were effeminate males. and then these guys who look like, quote, regular guys like me. and we were all together and the anger was towards them, the police. people started yelling at them and then people started tossing coins and stuff started coming flying from different directions. then the police went inside for shelter. this parking meter was partially out of the ground that apparently a car or a truck had hit. and ijoined three other people,
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we lifted up the parking meter and we used it as a battering ram on the doors of the stonewall, cos we wanted to get to the cops. i wanted to kill the cops. that's how i felt. we would have really hurt those cops if they had not brought more police in. and it went on for several nights. the police were absolutely shocked. they had never before seen gay people in such resistance, you know. we found our strength in ourselves and each other. 0n the anniversary of the stonewall rebellion we wanted to commemorate it. we decided on doing a march. it wasn't a march to just protest, it was a march to celebrate who we are, to be proud and excited and happy to be gay. we made it to central park. we were very thrilled with ourselves and our numbers.
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and it showed that we could do more. and every year more and more people come to march in their first open pride march in the light, in public. it's very empowering for every one of us. and it's still very emotionalfor me. we started a tradition. a tradition of respect, of pride, of joy, of community. john 0'brien is still actively campaigning for lgbt human rights. currently, in over 70 countries around the world, being gay is illegal. in uganda in 2009, mps tried to increase already strict punishment for homosexuality. they argued for life imprisonment and even the death penalty. well, victor mukasa, a transman, was one of the first lgbt human rights activists to go public in uganda.
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uganda already has a law that could be used against homosexuality, but the new backbench bill goes much further. the penalty for gay sex could be death. i got death threats. my children got death threats. the story of lgbt activism was lonely, sometimes. but i felt that we are notjust going to be buried like this. in a country where biblical values are deeply ingrained, homosexuality is generally deplored. my family was a very conservative family, a staunch catholic family. me being the first born girl then. i had issues with gender identity. i tra nsgressed gender unintentionally from the time i started being aware of my existence. they bought me a very nice yellow dress. and i went and changed. i put on football shorts. i felt more comfortable that way.
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and then when i came out my father was in the hallway and he gave me a slap and he said, "go back and dress up appropriately. " and then i put on that yellow dress and inside i felt like i was different now. i wasn't proud any more, i wasn't happy any more. i fought against my sexual orientation for so many years. i was on my own because my family didn't want anything to do with me at that point. and, eventually, i was homeless. so i felt that i needed to heal from this thing that was causing me suffering. and so i took myself to churches. reject sodomy! reject perversion! they were praying for me. and then as they're praying, they started stripping me off, it was my clothes making me a man. so they stripped me naked. and they started to lay their hands on me.
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and these are boys and their pastor. they laid hands, in particular, on my genital area, because they said it was the centre of it all. and that is when i felt that it is torture. but i said, "this is who i am." inside me i felt it was ok to be the way that i was. and that god was not mad at me. seeing as homosexuality here is illegal, the gay scene is pretty much underground. i went to that bar and ijust started smiling, life had come. i didn't want to go back home when i went there. because i met lesbians, proud ones. people dressed like me, people expressing themselves like me, people in love with other women. they had their partners there. and i was like, i had reached heaven. last year, under the headline "hang
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them", a tabloid magazine published the names and addresses of 100 gay men and lesbians. the effects of that publication were major. they were horrible. a lot of people during that period lost jobs, were evicted from homes, killed. cheering and applause lawyers and activists had challenged the anti—homosexuality act on the grounds that it violated human rights. my children know me as daddy and they call me daddy. they don't say, "hey, trans—daddy. hey, former lesbian trans—daddy." you know, they call me daddy. it shouldn't matter. but it matters now that i identify as a transgender man because that is the beginning of a conversation about what transgender is. not for me, because i have survived, but there are people who are still struggling to come out or to even ask for what they need.
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so then it matters. victor mukasa there on the fight against discrimination in uganda. next, on the 23rd of may 1988, a group of lesbians invaded a live bbc news studio in london. they were protesting new laws limiting lgbt rights in the uk. booan temple was one of the women there. voiceover: the six o'clock news from the bbc, with sue lawley and nicholas witchell. it's 6 o'clock. shouting in studio. stop section 28! in the house of lords, a vote is taking place now on a challenge to the poll tax. tory rebels have said that the tax... we're protesting about rights for lesbian and gay people. in general, britain was quite a hostile environment in the 1980s for the lgbt community. about 75% of people, when surveyed, said that it was mostly or always wrong to be gay. simply by walking down the street, if somebody identified you as lesbian or gay, you could get abuse and you could be
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violently attacked, just for being. i obviously don't want children taught that the gay and lesbian lifestyle is natural or normal. it is not, it never has been, and it never will be. yes, my overriding concern is with the promotion of positive images of homosexuality in schools, from primary school right through, and that is what is causing many parents real concern and offence. there was this sort of catalyst moment where a book was published, called jenny lives with eric and martin, about a girl who lives with her two dads. and it sort of kicked off a moral panic in parliament. what we were told we were doing was destroying the heterosexual family, so that lobby group — to get this clause enacted. section 28 banned local authorities from promoting homosexuality, the second part of it banned the teaching of homosexuality in schools.
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basically, it meant the closing down of services, so young people became very vulnerable, particularly, and schools couldn't protect people from being bullied. all kinds of groups, all over the country began to protest. actor ian mckellen was at the head of a procession which stretched nearly two miles. a group of lesbians chained themselves to buckingham palace gates dressed as suffragettes. a group of lesbians abseiled into the house of lords. through all of the campaigning prior to the announcement, we could not get the media to understand what the impact was going to be on our community, on our children. so, really, the only thing left was to actually be the news by being on the news. we met outside television centre. we managed to get through the security. the whole thing was timing really. and as soon as the lights changed, we barged into the studio. the whole place went mad, i got smacked to the ground by i don't know how many people. one of our number managed to handcuff herself to a camera,
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and the other got behind the news desk, where she was quite violently subdued by nicholas witchell, who's since apologised. sue lawley carried on trying to read the news. and i do apologise if you are hearing quite a lot of noise in the studio at the moment. i am afraid that we have rather been invaded. in the footage it's all got rather muffled. and you can hear little muffled shouts of, "stop the section 28" and eventually we were all arrested. it did get huge media coverage. you know, the headlines were all about ‘loony lesbians‘, but over time, and beyond that, i have heard from quite a lot of people what it meant to them as young lgbt people in their own home, knowing that they were gay but maybe not out, and just felt a little bit empowered by it. so, here we are again at television centre again, 30 years later. clearly, things are a lot better
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than they were in the 1980s but it hasn't completely changed and there are very dangerous and serious pockets of homophobia. we need to be in solidarity with all the communities worldwide who are in daily fear of their lives. i'm glad we did it. the fact we're here today means the story has been remembered. you can watch witness history every month on bbc news channel, or you can catch up with our films online and over 1,000 radio programmes, too. just search bbc witness history. in denmark in 1989, ivan larsen and 0ve carlsen made history when they became one of the first in the world to be joined in a same—sex union. they told us all about it. it was a very special day for us. it was a marvellous day. we had been fighting for the partnership for many years.
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we had a right—wing government in denmark and this government was against it. i'd been a vicar for many years. i think it was difficult to many people and they were confronted — what do you think about having a vicar that's gay? very many people combined homosexuality with dirt. coming out for me was very difficult. i came from a village, a family, where homosexuality was not discussed. i got married and got children. it was only my wife who knew that i was interested in other guys. she said "you have to live the life which is yours." when i met 0ve, i knew that this was the man for me. denmark is usually thought of as a liberal and tolerant
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country and this summer, they have taken that tolerance a degree further. in may, they passed a law allowing homosexuals to enter into registered partnerships — partnerships they think of as marriage. quietly, at the centre of all the excitement, these men are making history. i thought the other day when i went to the town hall to get papers to partnership, i was so happy. for the first time, i feel this — i could allow myself to have the same feeling as everyone else who are going to be married. i was so happy. the partnership law was very much like a normal law for man and woman, only one of the two had to be a danish citizen. you were not allowed to adopt. you were not allowed to have your partnership registered in a church. that was the three things that departed from normal marriage, otherwise,
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it was just like marriage. we thought, the both of us, at last, that the day had come to us. the sun was shining and we were driven in horse carriages through copenhagen. it was a nice trip to remember. there were 11 gay couples that day at city hall and we were couple number two. they speak danish. camera shutters click. it was a very strange day. there was so many journalists and photographs. it was, in a way, difficult to be there yourself.
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well, whether you are married before a mayor at a city hall or a vicar in a church, it is the same marriage to god. i have always talked about ivan as my husband and i think it is strange to call him "my partner". denmark has had this partnership law for 25 years. it has been normal. in fact, i sometimes think it has been so long that it isn't worth discussing. ivan and 0ve there — one of the first couples in the world to enter into a civil partnership. we are now heading back to london for a story on one of the darkest periods of lgbt history. in 1982, a man called terrence higgins died from hiv/aids — one of the first people in the uk to be killed by the disease. it led his partner to set up the terrence higgins trust that went on to become one of europe's hiv
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and sexual health charities. when i met terry, i was 18 and terry was 35 at the time. and i had never had a boyfriend and not been particularly comfortable on the gay scene at all, in the gay community at all. terry was just a very nice guy, a very warm guy to me. he always used to cook for me because i was no good at cooking myself, and he used to make sure i ate. he was also very handsome, i thought, and very attractive. in 1982, he started to get less energetic and he was always complaining about headaches. but i was away at one point and i came back and heard that terry — and found out — that terry had
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collapsed in a nightclub and been taken into hospital, and he was very sick. we were starting to hear about this american disease, and what was being called ‘gay—related immune deficiency‘ at that time. in new york, this is greenwich village. here, the killer disease has taken its greatest toll of death and of fear amongst those who walk in its shadow. we still had no idea what it was. was it a lifestyle thing? was some kind of infection? what was it? but until terry got ill, we had not heard of any cases in britain. the last time i went, i was going to take some lucozade and some ice lollies for him. i went up to the ward and there were curtains around terry‘s bed at the time and i was standing just a few feet away and i could see there was quite some activity inside. i just stood there.
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then, the — one of the nurses and one of the physicians came around and said that they were sorry to tell me that terry had just died. they had been trying to resuscitate him as i had been standing at the end of the bed, well, a few feet away from the end of the bed. and it was... yeah, that was very hard. it was a very hard thing to see, and hear. the funeral of terry higgins took place here at golders green crematorium in north london. the cause of death was toxoplasmosis — a brain infection that most people can tame, but which in his case proved fatal. after terry died, there was a virus discovered and then tests developed. it became known as hiv. there were deaths upon deaths.
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i lost — in one my diaries, in the back of it, i have names. i stopped counting at 35 names. and those were people that i knew closely enough to call friends. we realised that something needed to be done, and so we set up an organisation, a charity, to do some advocacy around this and safe sex information and messages. we wanted to name it after terry because of what he meant to us. the terrence higgins trust was europe‘s first hiv or aids charity and i am really, really pleased that it still has his name. rupert whitaker went on to become a leading immunologist. and that is all for that special lgbt edition of witness history.
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we will be back next month with more first—hand accounts of extraordinary moments from around the globe. for now, from me here at stonewall inn in new york, and the rest of the team, it‘s goodbye. good afternoon. the weather for the week ahead is looking more typical ofjuly. a lot of dry weather around. the more further south you are the sunnier it will be and a few showers in the north—west and temperatures close to where they should be. the rain today has been across germany and austria but that
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will be swept away. later on for us, more north—westerly wind to drop the temperature further in tomorrow. we have a cloud across north of scotland, northern england and wales producing a few showers. good breaks in the cloud and yesterday we had temperatures above 30 degrees at the south and east. more like around 22 01’ south and east. more like around 22 or 23 south and east. more like around 22 or23 and south and east. more like around 22 or 23 and the teens to scotland and northern ireland. a few showers on the go and the showers in england and wales will fade away. it will be dry over night but in scotland and northern ireland the wind switching ran intoa northern ireland the wind switching ran into a more north—westerly direction. clear skies to the south and east of the country overnight to temperatures could drop down to nine 01’ temperatures could drop down to nine or10 temperatures could drop down to nine or 10 degrees but most are around ten to 1a celsius as we start the day. tomorrow will be a fresher day, compared with the day. the winds will be a more north—westerly direction and more of a breeze which will be noticeable in cloudy moments which will produce a few showers in scotla nd which will produce a few showers in scotland and northern ireland to begin with. a few showers drifting into wales and the middle and late
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morning and into the early afternoon. southern areas stay dry but more cloud around compared with today. cloud further north will allow cloud to break up and sunny spells also. if you plan to head to the hills tomorrow, these are some of the wind gusts, quite a blustery day on the top. a0 to 60 mile an hour gust suspected. wind is not much of a feature in the opening day wimbledon, it should be a perfect start. more cloud around compared with today but temperatures pleasant around 20 a21 degrees. a night follows as high—pressure builds in. a lot of sunshine on tuesday, a few showers to north and west of scotla nd showers to north and west of scotland and a few isolated ones in northern england later. after a sunny start elsewhere, the clyde will build up and spread out so a cloudy afternoon compared with the money. would lighter winds, it might feel warmer. it gets warm across southern areas and particularly
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northern england and wales in the second half of the week with more sunshine around. cloud across scotla nd sunshine around. cloud across scotland and likely to see rain in the north. goodbye for now.
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this is bbc news. i‘m ben bland. the headlines at 5: donald trump says it‘s a "great day for the world" after his walk across the border between north and south korea this morning. stepping across that line was a great honour. a lot of progress has been made. a lot of friendships have been made and this has been, in particular, a great friendship. i just want to thank you. that was very quick notice and i want to thank you. police name the woman stabbed to death in her home while eight months pregnant. two men have now been arrested. protestors take to the streets of khartoum, calling for a return to civilian rule across sudan. sir david attenborough makes a surprise appearance on glastonbury‘s pyramid stage, praising the festival for going plastic—free.

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