tv D- Day 75 BBC News December 29, 2019 10:30am-11:01am GMT
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is that any ice around here? after a very mild night, some exceptional temperatures today in parts of northern scotland and to the north of northern ireland. elsewhere, more in the way of sunshine as we pull in some drier airfrom the continent to england and wales. you can see from the amber stripe here on the graphic behind me at northern ireland and scotland in the warmest depths all the way from the tropics and a south—westerly wind direction more warming too. perhaps 16 degrees around the moray firth. in the north—west of scotland, drier and brighter further south and east. whether front to the north, a slowing future will push further into the north—west of scotland. the central part of scotland and the north of northern ireland through the second part of the day, england and wales, nullify story some sunny spells.
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hello. this is bbc news with ben brown. the headlines: a former head of the civil service has called for an urgent inquiry into the new year honours data breach in which the addresses of celebrities, politicians and police officers were published online. the mayor of sydney says the new year fireworks display will go ahead as planned despite a petition calling for it to be cancelled because of nearby bushfires. a man has stabbed five people at the home of a rabbi in new york state. eyewitnesses said the attacker entered with his face covered, wielding a large knife. and former tennis world number one andy murray has pulled out of next month's australian open
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because of a pelvic injury. now on bbc news, we re looking back to june and the events to mark the 75th anniversary of the d—day landings. robert hall followed 300 veterans as they boarded a ship to return to the beaches of normandy. it's a duty to go back. it is. i feel it's a duty to 00:02:39,1000 --> 00:02:42,500 go back. what these men did on d—day was the most important moment, just that one d—day, in the whole war. in june 19114, allied forces invaded nazi—occupied france, marking the beginning of the end of hitler's domination of europe. 75 years on, we follow a group of five veterans as they return to the beaches for what could be the last time.
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you never, neverforget it. it's there. i mean, sometimes you lay in bed and you go through it all. well, it's the last round—up, isn't it? i mean, i'm 95, i've still got one or two more. they're here to pay tribute to everyone who never made it back. i hope it's going to bring it home to all the people exactly what happened. not what i did, what we did.
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by the man, salute! hello, ken, how are you? 75 years ago, these men set sail for the normandy beaches. i was wounded on sword beach, the first wave in. everything all right, yeah? now, helped by the royal british legion, 300 of them are returning to normandy. the veterans were part of one of the most ambitious military operations ever attempted — d—day. newsreel: boarding ship for the battle of normandy. the army group carrying out the assault is made up of british, canadian and american forces. some of them have been back before, but never on a journey quite like this. this will be my third
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visit. it'll be totally different to the other two. the other two, we were just a small group of normandy veterans. but nothing as big as this one. they're aged between 90 and 101. for some, this will be the last time they're able to make the trip. did you ever go to caen? 0h, did i go to caen! well, we shelled the hell out of it. we took caen on the 8th ofjuly. it'll be an amazing adventure. i kept in touch with quite a few of my comrades. there's always quite a comradeship. not that we ever talked a great deal about all the things we done, i don't think any of us ever did. you were doing what you were told to do and hoped everything was going
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to be ok. i'm looking forward to meeting other veterans, certainly. when these men boarded ships and landing craft injune 19114, many of them had no idea what lay ahead. i wanted to go in the airforce, but everybody else did, so i was given the option then of the army and navy, the royal marines, and my mother thought i'd look better in navy blue, so we joined the navy. ended up as a sub—lieutenant, one little gold stripe, pretending to be a gentleman as well as an officer. newsreel: part of our invasion fleet, tank landing craft here engaged in divisional exercises in britain. what did you think
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of tanks, ken? horrible bleeding things. i wouldn't say i suffered from claustrophobia, but i was always uncomfortable inside one. very rarely did we ever go down into the... and never ever put the lid on the top. it was the wartime, and you were simply called up, and that was it, and off you went. you said, "goodbye, mum and dad," and that's it. he's only a boy. well, all of them were, weren't they? and i was thinking, "i'm looking at you, and that could be the last time i see you." we didn't know it was called d—day then. we were simply soldiers training to do a job later on. newsreel: across the water come more landing craft giving us further evidence from which we may gauge the scale of operations. we were training every day, yeah,
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doing assault courses and whatnot. i was very fit in those days. i was called up, and i went to a training battalion. i will remember that horrible sergeant putting you through the mill and that. we were allowed, i think, one card to send home to our parents. and when i was home on leave, i said to my mother... we'd got a little dog, and i said, "if i mention the dog being better, you'll know that i'm about to go over, d—day, yeah." we had plenty to carry, you know. i had two hand grenades in each trousers pocket,
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a magazine in my pouches... d—day was the largest naval land and air operation ever attempted. they landed on the beaches at the beginning of the biggest, most successful, most important, triumphant operation of the war. the pushback of german forces in france and the final collapse of germany, of course with russian help, in germany itself. what they did on d—day was the critical moment where they got the foothold on the beaches, and they held that foothold. now 95, ernest has never been back to normandy. he's travelling there now with his son. you can read a book about everything, but when you're talking to the actual men who did it, it's amazing. ijust think it's humbling in a way, what they've been through, and they're all modest sorts of people. they don't bang the drum about what they did, but they've all got the medals, and that shows they were there. i'll never have another opportunity to understand first—hand what it was like.
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eric is here with his granddaughter michelle. i suppose it's one of the few times we actually do talk to each other about this. we've never bothered much in the past. i don't think even our families knew a great deal about it. oh, it's been an honour and a privilege. i couldn't have expected anything just as big as this. to be able to share the memories with my grandad and other veterans, yeah, it's just been a real privilege. give them a wave, dad. all those generations who knew nothing about it, what they're going to learn from all of this. i'm overwhelmed, to tell you the truth. it's lovely, isn't it? it makes you feel so proud and yet so humble at the same time. newsreel: the allied invasion of europe from the west is launched. d—day, the second front and the second battle of france. i still have my service
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book, which says "embarked 11th of june 19114. " we went to southampton. get on the ship. that had already been over once with the canadians. well, i can remember getting wet through because we were on the open deck. we were out in the solent in a long line of ships. and being scared maybe, apprehensive certainly. it was something like more than 14 hours at sea. they offered us some rum, but i wouldn't take any, because i thought i'd better keep a clear head. there was a
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point where everybody had to make for. newsreel: 4000 ships and thousands of smaller craft. the gathering of the mighty armada. and what were conditions like? do you want me to swear? they were horrendous. 0h, awful. i remember we had some small destroyers escorting us, and one minute they would be on top of a wave, and the next minute you couldn't see it. i was never so seasick in all my life! the whole crew were. everyone were a bit quiet, you know? there was a lot on their minds, i suppose. we were just wondering what was going to happen when we got over the other side. it was on the eight o'clock news
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in the morning that some of our troops were in france, and i thought, "right, jack, i know where you are now." if you'd just like to turn round, sir, and try to hold onto the arms? thank you. i could have run down there! one of the highlights of the voyage is a trip to portsmouth, where some of the men originally set off for the normandy beaches. a bit emotional, i will cry when i get there, but nevertheless i'm looking forward to it. my old sergeant major would have had this organised in no time at all. it's a huge spectacle, watched by millions. world leaders havejoined the queen to recall the events of d—day. but the focus is on the veterans. i'm honoured to be stood here today
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in front of so many other veterans. you never forget your comrades, because we were all in it together. it is with humility and pleasure, on behalf of the entire country, indeed the whole free world, that i say to you all thank you. it's an unforgettable day, and after the ceremony, some veterans have a chance to tell their stories to visiting royalty. today has been great, lovely, beautiful. i shook the president's hand, and i saw the queen's head. so...! very good day. the day ends with a ceremonial sendoff from the royal navy.
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they must think a hell of a lot of us. more than we deserve, i think. i never expected that. seeing my grandad emotional sort of got me going, because he does deserve this, as does everybody else. but he'll never get that bit. he won't know how special he is. i thought all the services were very, very good, well up to standard. i think i burst out crying once or twice. it was really touching. it was the old wartime tunes and stories, what they were saying, you know, itjust went home. and he kept saying, "are you all right?" you know! was he getting a bit choked? yeah, he needed a couple of tissues. yes, i did, i couldn't help it! he was all right. the ship steamed south towards the beaches
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that are always in the veterans‘ thoughts. the memories of thatjune morning feel closer than ever. well, first light and first sight of the french coast was about... i don't know, i would suspect maybe a quarter of a mile away in the half light. the first thing i saw as we approached the coast was a dead sailor floating in the sea, which was a little bit of a "oh dear". newsreel: enemy shells begin to drop among the landing craft closing the shore. the sea was full of life jackets and blood everywhere. it was quite a mess, because the canadians had been in front of us. it was the first wave, you see, what got shot up. newsreel: there comes the grinding
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of keels on shingle, and our troops spill ashore across that open stretch menaced by enemy gunfire. i was one of the first out. and they dropped the ramp, and i was on the left—hand side, and as soon as i hit the water, i went down, nearly under. ijust managed to keep my head above, and i kept walking, and it was a shallow, you see, i'd dropped into. and i came up the other side and managed to get into the dunes, because there were shots flying everywhere and shells still coming over. when we got onto the beach, probably four or five dead canadians on the shore. and the tide was lapping over their faces. and we couldn't do a darn thing about it. it was very sad, still very...
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there was a lot of fire, a lot of gunfire going on from whatever big ones. there were rocket ships out in the bay, out in the channel that were firing. i went like that, i don't know why but i did, and a piece of shrapnel hit the tin hat, so it was a good job we ducked. the beach itself hasn't changed. that's the vision from up there going up to le havre, wherejerry used to shell us from. as a young officer, eric commanded a landing craft at sword beach. well, they're the boots i wore on d—day. they're the ones that kept me dry. very good boots. it makes you
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think a bit. damn lucky that i'm able to come back here to do it, i suppose. notjust because i survived the time, but i've managed to get to 95, which i suppose is not bad these days. there you are, mate. are we good? we were good, weren't we? we were bloody lucky! we were bloody lucky, as you say! d—day was just the beginning. 0nce they'd fought their way off the beaches, the troops pushed forward into occupied france. newsreel: d-day plus one. a widening and deepening foothold on that deadly shore. strenuous efforts are made to penetrate inland before the full weight of resistance can be brought to bear. the germans occupied the hill, and they could see over a large area, and it was up to us to try and take it from them, and that was outside caen.
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well, we took it eventually, yeah. we took it, but we lost 12,000 men. i looked up over the cornfield, it was, when i saw this tiger tank about 20 or 30 yards in front of me, and about 20 jerries each side. and i grabbed the chap next to me, because he was wounded all in the face, he couldn't see very well, and i dragged him along best way i could, to slide down this embankment, this railway embankment, and as i slid down there, that's where the ss were coming up. they fired at us but missed us. the bullets hit the ground around ourfeet, about
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five bullets. that's where i was wounded and taken, you see. ken suffered a shrapnel wound in his leg after being caught in the crossfire. he was captured by the ss and received treatment as a prisoner of war. he gave me a spinal injection, which paralysed me from the waist down, and took the shrapnel out of my leg, and he placed it in my hand, which was all blood, and he said, "there you are, a souvenirfor you." and i've still got it. not everyone was as lucky as ken. 0n d—day alone, there were 10,000 casualties. over 4000 allied servicemen were killed.
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the final stop on the veterans‘ voyage is bayeux military cemetery. well, this is really what it's all about, to come here. this is where we say thank you to those that really did the work. seeing our boys, we'd been talking to them minutes before, but they were cut down with machine—gun fire. it was pretty bad at that time. they fall into the water, floating face down, and we couldn't get them out. we couldn't... we couldn't help them. and that is my most abiding memory, and i can't forget it. thank you for listening.
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# the lord's my shepherd, i'll not want # he makes me down to lie # in pastures green, he leadeth me # the quiet waters by... # there's a lot of lads there that were unlucky. i've got to thank god that i was lucky. but it's very moving when you see them. they're the people that did give their lives for it. i'm very proud and i'm very sad. but i've met some of the most brilliant people. and nobody‘s above anybody else.
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we're all mates. thank you, prime minister. thank you. good to see you. thank you. i landed at sword beach. the majority of these lads here most likely saved my life. that's why this place is so dear to me. and in this place of remembrance, thoughts turn to those who are not here. one of my best mates there,
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a gentleman by the name of freddie gardner. he was a great friend, and he was also a great pianist. on our way from bayeux up to belgium, we went through caen. there was a canteen in a bombed—out church building, and in the corner there was a grand piano. dust, bricks on top of it, all covered. so we cleaned this piano up, and freddie got on that piano, and i cry now because... within ten minutes, the place was heaving. the place was heaving. 0n hearing the piano there was hundreds, the place was absolutely heaving with soldiers, they were shouting out, "play so—and—so, play this," and freddie played it. he was a great... sorry to
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lose you, fred. i was very lucky. i had some narrow escapes. i think about it every day. it's another friend. i'm hoping this is an old friend. absolutely wonderful. captain. so young. you talk to younger people about events during the war, and they look askance at you, as if it never happened. i hope it's going to bring it home to all the people exactly what happened. not what i
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hello. grey skies were abundant across the uk yesterday with a thick blanket of cloud that stayed in place overnight and kept it very warm for the north west of scotland in particular where it was actually 16 degrees in the middle of the night. that very warm air stretches all the way from the tropics. this amber band shows it still sitting across northern ireland and scotland today. the cloud will hopefully become a little thinner this afternoon with some dry air from the continent mixing in across the south—east of england and east anglia allowing more sunshine here. hopefully some sunshine for northern england as well but i think it will be northern ireland and scotland that wins out with the most extensive of the blue skies and the top temperatures. off to a flying start, you will agree, but in the afternoon with a south—westerly wind direction, that favours some warming
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around the moray firth, and we could get up to 16 here. some rain for the north west of scotland even as we head through the evening and overnight. that's thanks to this weather front. further south, a dry story. with clearer skies, some chillier spots in east anglia and the south—east of england. this front in the north is proving pretty slow moving at the moment. through monday and into tuesday, new year's eve, as if you needed reminding, that weather front will make good progress from north to south. monday daytime still pretty slow as it sinks into scotland but by the afternoon some dry weather for the highlands through the day. central scotland having a wet afternoon along with parts of northern ireland. england and wales dry with temperatures in double figures. to the north of that front, fresher air will spread to all parts of the uk by new year's eve.
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some cloud in england and south wales and maybe some drizzle. a lot of dry weather for new year's eve overall. temperatures back to where they should be for this time of year. into the evening and the night, if you are heading out, the forecast is offering up dry weather as it stands. we could see dense patches of fog forming and some of them could stick around a good while into new year's day as well and that could be hazardous and disruptive if you plan on travelling. this is bbc news i'm ben brown. the headlines at 11. calls for an independent inquiry
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after the new years' honours data leak — in which the addresses of celebrities, politicians and police officers were published online. it is a serious and indeed extraordinary breach so this is a well—established process that has gone on and been the same way for so i think an urgent investigation are certainly needed. five people are stabbed in new york during hanukkah celebrations at the home of an orthodox rabbi. the mayor of sydney says the new year fireworks display will go ahead as planned — despite a petition calling for it to be cancelled because of nearby bushfires. in tennis — former world number one andy murray says he's gutted to be missing next month's australian open — after pulling out because of injury. and at 11.30 — dateline london takes a look at what's
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