this is bbc news. welcome if you're watching here in the uk or around the globe. i'm aaron safir. our top stories: reporter: are you going to resign, mrcummings? did you go to barnard castle? did you leave the family home in durham while you...? the uk prime minister borisjohnson stands by his chief advisor, rejecting calls for him to resign over allegedly breaking coronavirus lockdown rules. i believe that in every respect, he has acted responsibly, and legally, and with integrity. in hong kong, more than 100 people are arrested in protests against beijing's new proposed security laws. brazil's president continues to dismiss warnings

over social distancing, despite the number of cases rising sharply. meanwhile, turkey says it is turning the tide in its coronavirus outbreak as the rate of infection drops to its lowest level since march. and we meet the residents of one british village who've been pulling together to help those in need during the coronavirus outbreak. hello. boris johnson is facing strong criticism for fully backing his close adviser, dominic cummings, over his journey from london to the north of england during the coronavirus lockdown. the british prime minister said mr cummings had acted "responsibly, legally and with integrity". in response, the opposition labour party has accused mrjohnson of treating the british people with "contempt". here's our political

correspondent, iain watson. reporter: why did you not stay in your primary residence, mr cummings, as the government guidelines state? why did you go 260 miles across the country? dominic cummings‘ family travelled 250 miles away from his london home to isolate in durham when his wife already had coronavirus symptoms, citing concerns over childcare. though he faced something of a scrum here, the bbc maintained social distancing. but the prime minister held him close, and faced down calls for him to go. mind you fingers! i think he followed the instincts of every father, and every parent, and i do not mark him down for that. i believe that in every respect he has acted responsibly, and legally, and with integrity. conservative mps have got in touch with us today, prime minister, because they say lots of their constituents are angry.

they feel that allowing somebody who was already ill to travel 250 miles across the country breaches at least the spirit of your guidance. hand on heart, can you really say that this didn't breach the spirit of your guidance? what i can tell you is that i think when you look at the guidance, when you look at the particular childcare needs that mr cummings faced at the time, it was reasonable of him to self—isolate as he did, for 14 days or more, with his family, where he did. some conservative mps are saying, prime minister, that this defence that dominic cummings behaved responsibly — many of their constituents are angry about that, because it makes them feel as though they were irresponsible in following the guidelines and going to work close to theirfamily in this lockdown. they feel insulted by that. i can totally get why people might feel so confused and, as you say, so offended by the idea that it was one thing for people here and another thing for others. but really, having looked at what happened, having looked

at his intentions and what he was trying to do for the good of his family, i really think most people will understand what he was doing. the uk was placed into lockdown with strict limitations on travel on 23 march. the last time that dominic cummings was seen before developing covid symptoms was in downing street on the 27th of march. durham police were made aware of reports that an individual had travelled from london to durham on 31 march, and the following day, a police officer spoke to mr cummings‘ father at his father's request. dominic cummings then returned to work in london on april the 14th. government ministers say dominic cummings and his immediate family were hunkered down at a property adjacent to his parents‘ home in durham. but the mirror and observer newspapers and the bbc have spoken to a member of the public who claims he saw mr cummings in the town of barnard castle, 30 miles away, on easter sunday, when the message was stay at home.

he's now formally complained to the police. i am content that, at all times throughout his period in isolation, actually on both sides of that period, he behaved responsibly and correctly. i'm told some government ministers are hugely frustrated that coherent messages on controlling the virus have been made more confusing to keep dominic cummings at numberio. so, do voters in county durham have clear views? i think when someone like him, who's obviously giving advice to the prime minister, doesn't adhere to the rules, it makes it even more confusing for the average person. other people have been in the same situation and they've managed. so why shouldn't he manage? we're all told to keep in, right? ten weeks i was in, and he's out. he's flouting the rules. it's all wrong. they should sack him. and the labour leader seems to share those views. this was a huge test of the prime minister,

and he's just failed that test. he hasn't sacked dominic cummings, he hasn't called for an investigation, and he's treating the british public with contempt. if i were prime minister, i'd have sacked cummings. why are you guys not social distancing? dominic cummings seems secure in hisjob for now, but many mps are worried that faith in the government's guidelines is far more shaky. iain watson, bbc news. police in hong kong have fired tear gas and water cannon at demonstrators protesting against china's plans to impose a new security law. police say 120 people have been arrested, after the first mass protests since the coronavirus pandemic took hold in the territory. beijing says the legislation will improve people's lives, but campaigners warn fundamental freedoms are being eroded. 0ur china correspondent, stephen mcdonnell reports. activists in their thousands are back on the streets of hong kong, ending

the quiet of coronavirus. beijing has introduced new security legislation for the city. they are attempting to resist it. protesters say it elevates acts of dissent and government opposition to treason and sedition, potentially meaning serious jail time if you, for example, call for hong kong independence. we are worried that the chinese communist party make use of the evil law to further suppress hong kong people. following last year's summer of rebellion, more than 7,000 protesters have been charged with public assembly and rioting crimes. before the end of the year, they could be accused of trying to overthrow the communist party. but china's leaders say the law will mean a better atmosphere for business, and that it should be applauded

rather than feared. translation: this targets a very narrow category of acts that seriously jeopardise national security. it has no impact on hong kong's high degree of autonomy, or on the rights and freedoms of residents. here in beijing, the national people's congress is under way. it's the most important annual political gathering for the chinese communist party. and this time round, china's leaders do feel like they've got a pretty good story to tell, with the handling of the coronavirus. and perhaps they thought this would give them cover to almost sneak through new security legislation, and that it wouldn't attract much attention. well, it's certainly attracting a lot of attention in hong kong. hong kong protesters know that, in the coming days, the legislation will pass through china's rubber—stamp congress. then, there is little they can do to prevent it becoming law. stephen mcdonnell, bbc news, beijing.

let's get the latest coronavirus developments from around the world. president trump has suspended travel from brazil, a major new hotspot in the coronavirus pandemic. south africa's president cyril ramaphosa has warned that the coronavirus situation in his country is going to get far worse. he says a third of the country's more than 22,000 cases for covid—i9 were recorded last week. austria's president alexander van der bellen, has apologised for staying at a vienna restaurant beyond a coronavirus—related cu rfew. he said he'd been out with his wife and friends, but had forgotten what time it was. good news for sports fans — professional teams can return to their training facilities in new york after getting the green light from the state's governor. there will be no live audiences but people can watch from home. and muslims around the world celebrated the first day of the eid al—fitr holiday — but many avoided visiting family and friends due to the lockdown restrictions in most parts of the world.

the united states has suspended travel from brazil, which has emerged as the world's second largest hotspot for coronavirus cases. there are now more than 360,000 cases in the country and 22,000 people have died with the virus. the spike in numbers comes amid deep divisions in brazil — as freya cole reports. all chant flanked by security guards wearing masks, a barefaced president jair bolsonaro greets a crowd of adoring fans. all yell and cheer a young girl is passed through for an embrace with the far—right leader who has repeatedly dismissed warnings about social distancing. all chant and sing this spontaneous gathering is one of several held over the last two months. the crowd represents those who support the president and his plan to keep brazil open instead of locking down.

siren wails but the south american country has the second—highest rate of coronavirus in the world. field hospitals are inundated. these girls say their father is one of many in intensive care. translation: psychologically, he's very upset. one moment one person dies and another is discharged. he gets very angry. he's very afraid of dying because a lot of people are dying. more than 22,000 people have now died of the virus and the numbers are on the rise. lockdown measures vary from state to state, but the country's leader is demanding restrictions ease in favour of the economy. and i spoke with freya cole about the united states

new travel ban with brazil. any foreign national who has been there in the last 14 days will be barred from entering the united states, but it won't affect trade between the two countries. this travel ban is essentially what's already in place for other virus hotspots like china, europe and the united kingdom, so there has been some reaction from officials in brazil. filipe martins advises presidentjair bolsonaro and he tweeted this, saying "the american government is following previously established quantitative parameters and there is nothing specific against brazil". so, look, the white house would agree with that sentiment. it is saying that it's simply trying to prevent any foreign national from bringing in any new cases of this virus into the united states. to france where the health minister has ordered a review into the use of the anti— malaria drug hydroxychloroquine

to treat coronavirus. they have seen to treat coronavirus. they have seen a to treat coronavirus. they have seen a boost in prescriptions for the drug including president donald trump using it, as a potential treatment for covid—i9. the minister said an advisory council will look into its use following the release of a study in a medical journal which suggested the drug could raise mortality rates in those with the virus. turkey, which had one of the fastest growing coronavirus outbreaks in the world, says it is turning the tide. the growth in infections has dropped to the lowest level since the country's first case in march. and the authorities say a nationwide contact tracing system is one of the key weapons in the fight against the virus. from istanbul, international correspondent 0rla guerin reports. how do you track a virus that sweeps unseen through a city? in istanbul, home to more than 16 million, the answer is — you don't waste a minute. right from the very beginning, we were ready for the covid—i9. this is where we

pick up the calls. they've been contact tracing since day one when turkey's first case was diagnosed in march. the system is well developed from decades of tracking measles. it relies on tireless work by doctors and nurses. we, as a team, feel as if we are in a war because people forget to go home. they don't, you know, they don't know the time frames that they're working in. we say that, 0k, eight hours is completed, but they don't even care going home because they know this is a duty that they have to complete and before it spreads to anyone else. so 1,200 tracing teams fan out across the city. wejoined them in fatih, the heart of old istanbul. step by step, they track the virus. here, checking on two

flatmates whose friend is covid positive. sumiah and nazli, both in their 20s, are tested on their doorstep... ..just a day after developing mild symptoms. translation: we follow foreign news, and when we first heard about the virus, we were really scared. but turkey has rallied faster than we thought, much faster than europe and the united states. well, the doctors are out of their ppe now. everything has been bagged up, it's going to be disposed of safely. they've taken the swabs and they'll be sent off to the lab, and the results will be back within 2a hours. and even if they test negative, they'll have to remain at home for another 1a days. we're keeping the virus out of the streets, that's very important for us.

once we isolate them, you know, the virus stops spreading to theirfriends, to their relatives, to their co—workers. that seems to be working so far, along with widespread testing and partial lockdowns. the official death toll here is relatively low — around 4,300. international experts say turkey has managed to shield its people from a greater disaster. 0rla guerin, bbc news, istanbul. stay with us on bbc news, still to come: after a ramadan marked by lockdowns and social distancing, muslims around the world begin celebrating eid al—fitr. in the biggest international sporting spectacle ever seen, up to 30 million people have taken part in sponsored athletics events to aid famine relief in africa. the first of what the makers of star wars hope will be

thousands of queues started forming at 7am. taunting which led to scuffles, scuffles to fighting, fighting to full—scale riot, as the liverpool fans broke out of their area and into the juve ntus enclosure. the belgian police had lost control. the whole world will mourn the tragic death of mr nehru today. he was the father of the indian people on the day of independence. the oprah winfrey show comes to an end after 25 years and more than 4,500 episodes. the chat show has made her one of the richest people on the planet. geri halliwell, otherwise known as 'ginger spice,‘ has announced she has left the spice girls. argh, i don't believe it. she's the one with the bounce, the go, girl power. not geri, why? this is bbc world news, the latest headlines:

the british prime minister has defended his top advisor over allegations he broke coronavirus lockdown rules. more than 100 people have been arrested in hong kong during protests against beijing's new proposed security laws. israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu has appeared in court at the start of his long—delayed trial on corruption charges, just days after he was once again sworn in as premier. he is the first sitting prime minister in israel's history to go on trial in a criminal case. tom bateman reports from jerusalem. a giant of israeli politics heads for the defendant's bench. it was a day he hoped would never come. it began with protests, two camps, fans and foes, a country divided over benjamin netanyahu. we have a great prime minister.

we love him, we support him, and we really believe this is a really stupid thing. but he's looking for all the reasons in the world to get away from it, and that's not going to happen. grabbing the moment in a courthouse corridor, he lashed out at prosecutors, police and the press. what's on trial today is the will of the people, it's delusional, he said, flanked by his top ministers. prosecutors paint a picture of a pm obsessed with his image, doing favours for powerful media bosses to manipulate coverage. in another case, it's alleged he accepted a supply line of champagne and cigars. it has formed a backdrop to three deadlocked elections. his rival capitalised on the corruption claims, but has nowjoined him in government to tackle

coronavirus, and judges ruled the israeli leader can stay on as pm while on trial. at court, shouts loud enough to be heard inside. the prime minister's loyal supporters are out in force, and they have covered the windows of the courtroom here, so that we can't see what is going on inside. it is a criminal trial, but a deeply political event. in some ways, it feels like a fourth election campaign. his case has become a symbol for how two sides in israel see their country's future. this time, his fate lies in the hands of the judges, and not the people. tom bateman reports from jerusalem. muslims around the world have celebrated the first day of eid al—fitr. traditionally the 3—day holiday is spent with family and friends.

but with many countries still under coronavirus restrictions, it looks very different this year. sodaba haidare reports. islam's most sacred shrine, normally packed with worshippers, but not today. it's a different kind of eid, marked by lockdown and social distancing. imams across the world reciting the call to prayer but not inviting people to the mosque. instead, urging them to stay at home and follow virtually. playgrounds normally crowded with cheerful children, but no—one in sight. some normality, though, in countries like bangladesh, temporarily easing the lockdown in the capital to allow workers to travel home. and in afghanistan, a three—day truce between the militant group taliban and the government to enable people to celebrate in peace. 0thers marking the event in their own way.

in france, muslims released balloons, hoping that next year it will all be different. sodaba haidare, bbc news. and you can find much more about eid celebrations around the globe on our website, including a collection of pictures marking the event. that's all at bbc.com/news, or you can download the bbc news app. in the last few weeks, we've heard stories from across the world about communities coming together to deal with the effects of the pandemic. it's been a particular challenge for people in rural areas, asjon kay reports from one small village in the south—west of england. it might look idyllic, but even here, lockdown is tough. people are frightened. people are scared and people are lonely, and we're in chaos. vicky is delivering food and medication to her elderly neighbours.

waita minute,jim! jim is 87 and lives alone. morning, my lovely. without you, i couldn't manage. you are marvellous. every day, the most vulnerable people get a visit. the community's been so good with me, to me, and that's what kept me going, because it's been a hard, hard time. i think we're doing the things that we've been put off doing for a long time, which is get friendly with your neighbours, you know, and look out for each other. and it is an opportunity to right a few wrongs. there are elements within our village, within our societies that have been left out. now‘s a chance to actually look after them, look out for them. with no village shop, they've had to find other ways of getting food to the most vulnerable. there's now a hardship fund. so, 8kg of bananas. and this farming family has started delivering

to those who can't get to the shops. you alright, luke? yeah, you? including the gypsy and travellers camp, where romany families like luke's have sometimes felt cut off in the past. how have the last few weeks improved the sense of community here? well, it's helped a lot. show them respect, they show you respect. help them out, they help you out, so to speak, so it's a bit like favour for favour. does it feel like it's a happier place to live these days? yeah, it is. there is an unexpected sense of renewal here, of connections being made. the ladies who normally decorate the church now make posies, delivered by local teenagers... "we are thinking of you and thanking you for all you do. love, the village." ..to key workers like abi, a covid nurse. it's lush. i love it. every week i get one, and it just means. .. yeah, itjust lifts me up, makes me feel good,

and just that i'm not on my own in this. we're all together, we're all doing this together. what have you learned as a community? we're alljust looking out for each other. i think it's that sense of being covered and cared for and loved. sings by sharing their talents and working together, this village has managed to turn a threat into a fresh start. # nothing in the world will ever be the same...# jon kay, bbc news, piddlehinton, in dorset. so many stories from right around the world of people coming together in them it's of what can sometimes be quite a scary and unpleasant story. plenty more stories like that on the bbc news website. i tweeted earlier about some of

the details on eid, so if you follow me on twitter, you can find some of the stories about that. for now, bye—bye. hello there. we saw a top temperature of 23 celsius in the london area on sunday afternoon. bank holiday monday today looks warmer still further south, we could make close to mid—20s celsius across parts of the south—east. but generally, much of the country will be dry and sunny thanks to the influence of this area of high pressure. but through the day, these weather fronts will start to play a part in the weather across the north—west of the uk to bring outbreaks of rain and stronger winds. a fairly fresh start to the day today. we had temperatures in single figures in places, a little bit of early mist and fog across western areas, which will tend to burn away quickly through the morning. many places will be dry and sunny, england and wales, eastern scotland, but then western scotland, lots of northern ireland will stay windy and cloudy and wetter later in the day. the temperatures around the

mid—teens in the north—west, closer to the low 20s and the mid—20s in the south—east. now, that band of cloud and rain across the north—west moves its way south—eastwards during monday night, tending to fizzle out, though, as it reaches parts of england and wales, just a few showers along it. but with more cloud cover generally, i think it should be a little less chilly with temperatures in double figures for most. now, as we move into tuesday, we've got high pressure with us once again. this area of cloud associated with that weather front will straddle central areas and push its way south—eastwards through the day, so i think england and wales could see more cloud around generally. a bit more sunshine, though, for scotland and northern ireland, but slightly fresher air mass here with temperatures into the low— to mid—teens. but again, despite the cloud across england and wales, the air is quite warm here, so still 20 to 25 or 26 degrees will be the high. high pressure still with us on into wednesday, we've got this feature which will bring thicker cloud, perhaps some patchy rain to northern ireland and in towards central and western scotland. but to the north of it, dry,

little bit cooler with some sunshine to the south of it, plenty of sunshine for england and wales and, again, another warm day, 25 or 26 will be the high, closer to the mid—teens in the north. but that fresher air in the north gets pushed away northwards as high pressure changes its position, moves to the east of the uk and starts to draw up this warm, southerly wind from the near continent. that will drive the warmth northwards into scotland and northern ireland as we reach the end of the week, and it'll be very warm for england and wales with plenty of sunshine.

this is bbc news. the headlines: the british prime minister has defended his top advisor, dominic cummings, amid a row over the aide's travel during lockdown. boris johnson says mr cummings "followed the instincts of every parent" and "acted with integrity" in seeking childcare with family members after his wife had developed symptoms of the virus. in hong kong, thousands of people have been taking part in protests against china's plans to impose a new security law on the territory. more than 100 people have been arrested. beijing says the legislation will improve people's lives, but campaigners warn fundamental freedoms are being eroded. and as brazil's coronavirus death toll continues to rise steadily, the us has imposed travel restrictions on foreign nationals who have been to the country in the last 1a days.