this is bbc news with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. i'm sally bundock. europe unveils a new policy to deal with its refugee crisis as migrants continue their struggle to reach the continent. the residents of this place hello again. you're with bbc news we re the residents of this place were living in conditions that with the latest business whether polly —— complete headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. opposite of the values that new covid restrictions europe projects onto the world in the uk — more masks, less socialising and the pubs to shut earlier, and that drew them here in the so less drinking too. first place. we weigh up the impact a perilous turning point: the british government on the economy. introduces new restrictions to try and combat another a $25,000 electric car wave of coronavirus. in three years' time and new a breakthrough battery another momentous number as the covid death toll in america rises: technology: 200,000 have now promises, promises from tesla boss elon musk to shareholders, who were lost their lives. distancing in their cars. another 200 whales become stranded off tasmania, making it australia's biggest and in the fight against coronavirus, how do you make

sure people follow the rules? beaching in modern times. we talk to a leading behavioural psychologist about human behaviour. hello and welcome. in a few hours' time, the european union will unveil its policy to deal with a refugee crisis which has been overshadowed by the pandemic but which refuses to go away. if you are just southern european countries have accused their wealthier if you arejustjoined —— if northern neighbours of failing you have just joined us, to share the burden if you arejustjoined —— if you havejustjoined us, you as migrants, including are very welcome. now to our refugees from war zones, business stories. those who work in the battered continue to seek hospitality sector this morning are getting their heads around the tough new covid restrictions announced by the prime minister. a new life in europe. borisjohnson warned the uk is at a "perilous turning point". more people will have to wear face masks, fewer people gabriel gatehouse reports from will be allowed to gather together, and pubs will shut earlier. people caught breaking the greek island of lesbos. the rules could be fined thousands of pounds. and, borisjohnson warns, this isn't a short stint, these restrictions could be the remains of moria camps are

a visual metaphor for the in place for six months. failures of eu policy on deeply spiritually reluctant to migrants and refugees over the past five years. the eu — make any impositions or turkey deal of 2016 did reduce infringe anyone's freedom. but the number of people coming u nless we gci’oss the number of people coming across the water but it did not infringe anyone's freedom. but unless we take action, the risk eliminate them and many of those who did come ended up in is that we will have to go for places like this. europe's tougher measures later when the deaths have already mounted and largest refugee camp, squalid, pressure cooker of rising we have a huge caseload of tensions that eventually went up tensions that eventually went up inflames. tensions that eventually went up in flames. two weeks ago. infection, such as we had in the spring. but what do these new restrictions, and more that may amid arguments in european follow, mean for business? tej parikh is chief economist capitals over quotas and which countries would take how many people, the result was at the institute of directors. paralysis and all the talk of a good to see you again. give us need for humanitarian response to this crisis remains mostly your take on these latest measures, the impact they could just that talk. and meanwhile, have on the economy. yeah, the residents of this place well, i mean, for many business leaders, they would say that of we re the residents of this place were living in conditions that we re were living in conditions that were the complete opposite of course public health comes first and if these measures do the values that europe projects avert a worse lockdown in the onto the world and that drew future, and of course that

them here in the first place. would be a good thing. onto the world and that drew nonetheless, it does put the them here in the first placelj mean, them here in the first place.” mean, view, the people, it was a crowded camp, an overcrowded camp. when i came 211,000 people bra kes nonetheless, it does put the brakes on our recovery somewhat. we know with the we re camp. when i came 211,000 people were living in it and the camp cu rfews and restrictions somewhat. we know with the curfews and restrictions to was both —— built three or 4000 larger gatherings, it means the people. i have this feeling economy, you know, it won't be kind of growing up to its pre— that i am entering a prison and pandemic capacity for a lot i couldn't believe it is longer than we had expected before. this surely puts more europe. most of the migrants and refugees have now been pressure on the chancellor for moved into a new camp nearby further support for businesses tilt rapidly and that the and also perhaps even extending authorities they will be very the furlough scheme for those different from the chaos of who are currently on furlough, moria. we have been given all of those workers? of course, many businesses are access to the new camp but we still trying to recover from are being very tightly the first lockdown and these controlled. and so it seems that the new residents are to. new restrictions willjust kind and the old moria camp was the of add to the damage that is past, then this is perhaps the already made to a number of balance sheet so it is important that the chancellor, future. rows and rows of neat in the forthcoming budget, is white tents set out on a actually move quickly and puts military firing range on this forward new measures, particularly extending the gra nts particularly extending the grants support for local windy peninsula. the pr spin authorities. as you mentioned,

thejob retention scheme is ending so there needs to be that the eu is trying to give additional support to pay for. to the situation is to say this isa to the situation is to say this is a new solution, we are going employers, salaries. sorry, i to solve this. we have seen here on the ground, we have thought you had concluded there, i was going to ask, witnessed it, lived it, thousands of people have lived because the prime minister said it and will continue to live this could be for six months, it. what it means to be it is not a short circuit entrapped in a camp like this breaker. i was talking to the head of the trade body uk on the borders of europe and hospitality yesterday who said this is exactly what the eu will replicate and actually for hospitality, this is one of the busiest seasons between multiply also with migration halloween and christmas. yeah, pa ct multiply also with migration pact that they are presenting. it creates a lot of uncertainty the eu really wants to for hospitality and retail but discourage people from attempting to come over on the also for consumers and households who are listening to first place. but the problem the announcement, many of them for europe is this as long as will be thinking they need to it continues to project an stay indoors for most of the image out onto the world of winter and that will affect human rights, of dignity and a confidence on the high street. measure of prosperity, people it is crucial that whether it will continue to come, no is at the budget before the matter what the reality is on the ground. budget that the chancellor does make a quick move and ensures that business leaders in these gabriel gatehouse there. sectors have the support they need. we have to leave it more on what the european union there. we appreciate you

is discussing as today getting up so early again for progresses on that issue. us. see you soon i'm sure. the united kingdom has reached the united states has reached "a perilous turning point" in its struggle to contain a grim milestone in its battle the coronavirus pandemic — against the coronavirus. that's according to prime more than 200,000 people have minister borisjohnson, now died of the virus. who has set out a series of some 33,000 of those deaths new restrictions for england. have been in new york which, as you may remember, was the epicentre of mrjohnson explained his decisions in a televised the disease in the spring. address to the nation. jonathan blake reports. a prime minister addressing the the infection is now under control there but it's nation on television is not as still struggling rare as it was. but even during with the fallout. here's my colleague a pandemic, it is still a big nick bryant. moment. after announcing new new york has emerged from its restrictions in england, boris johnson said a new national coronavirus coma. but it is effort was needed. single greatest weapon we bring to still suffering from the long this fight is the common sense haul effects of this viral onslaught. the change of the of the people themselves. the seasons has brought an uptick joint resolve of this country of activity but the science of to work together, to suppress continued suffering are everywhere. from boarded up covid now. and to those who say shops to more homeless people on the streets. there is a new we don't need this stuff and we should leave people to take covid cafe culture but it has their own risks, i say these created a misleading sense of

risks are not our own. the revival. almost 3000 small tragic reality of having covid businesses have closed since is that your mild cough can be march and a third of those are someone else's deathknell. and restau ra nts. as for that minority who may march and a third of those are restaurants. bar owner chris paige says the outdoor dining business model just is continue to flout the rules, we paige says the outdoor dining business modeljust is not sustainable. new york city is dying, it will die if will enforce those rules with restau ra nts dying, it will die if restaurants don't reopen —— tougher penalties and fines of page.. it will trulyjust up tougher penalties and fines of up to £10,000. it will put more restaurants don't reopen —— page.. it will truly just the economy will just collapse. police out on the streets and use the army to backfill, if this is hudson yards, a skyline changing development that necessary. last orders will opened to great fanfare last year. but its flagship come earlierfrom now necessary. last orders will department store has filed for come earlier from now on for the next six months perhaps, bankruptcy. shopping is largely and a warning that further empty. the ecosystem of measures might be necessary.“ manhattan relies on office people don't follow the rules buildings that are full. but we have set out, then we must september has not yet brought a reserve the right to go large—scale return to work. and some have left town for good. further. it is another blow for so here for instance, what do businesses, already struggling. but stick with it for now, the you think the occupancy is now? about 10%. 9096 empty? yes. prime minister urged, and better days lie ahead. now is the time for us all to summon about 1096. 9096 empty? yes. commercial property experts like ruth fear the worst.” literally feel like i am acting the time for us all to summon

the discipline and the resolve ina bad literally feel like i am acting in a bad sci—fi movie as i walk around new york, it's does and and the spirit of togetherness that will carry us through. u nfortu nately, around new york, it's does and unfortunately, it could get a lot worse, come the bad from labour, backing for the new rules but criticism of the weather. times square has government's response overall. become something of a barometer it is right that these national for the city and this is the restrictions have been busiest it has been in the past announced but we shouldn't have six months. but it is far from been here. if he had fixed the returning to normal. new york testing and tracing regime, if he had not let it descend into has suffered from convulsions in the past, the attacks of the mess it has become, we could have avoided these september 11, the great restrictions today. new recession. a fiscal crunch in restrictions today. new restrictions are coming to the 1970s that brought it to the 1970s that brought it to the point of bankruptcy. but every pa rt restrictions are coming to every part of the uk. all four leaders spoke directly to the the point of bankruptcy. but the widespread fear is that the public. scotland going further coronavirus crisis is worse and start this point. i know that will take much longer to all of this has been incredibly recover from. the character of tough. and six months on, it only gets tougher. but never new york is changing and forget that humanity has come evolving. this, a new drive—in through even bigger challenges than this one. and though it movie theatre, where the films get upstaged by the skyline. does not feel like it now, this but it is telling they have had virus will pass. with new rules to revive a form of entertainment from the past at will come a new test for the a time when there is much uneasiness about the future. public‘s patients and for our leaders and their response to nick bryant, bbc news, new york.

to india now, where there's coronavirus. —— patience. been a major development in the ownership of one jonathan blake, bbc news. of the country's biggest conglomerates, tata, which sells everything from salt to software. a lot for those running businesses to get their heads nikhil inamdarjoins around, specially those in hospitality and we will be us with more. talking about what support should be there for businesses, nikhil, what can you tell us? coming up in our coverage in 20 minutes' time and i will talk to the chief economist at the what is this that all about? —— institute of direct is, among others. —— directors. this start. the largest minority shareholder of the tata group is basically decided the united states has that it will exit its 18.7% recorded 200,000 coronavirus deaths. the latest figures, investment into the group but compiled byjohns hopkins university, also show the two sides of you know have that almost 6,900,000 been engaged in a very bitter people in the us are confirmed to have been infected dispute for the past many years by the virus. this was president trump's reaction to the latest death since one of the heirs to the toll. i think it's a shame. i think if we didn't do it fortu nes since one of the heirs to the fortunes was ousted as tata, properly and do it right, you'd have 2.5 million deaths — and the sites have been engaged if you take a look at alternatives, you could have 2.5 million deaths, in battles recently when one or something there about. group essentially said that you could have a number that they wanted to pledge some of would be substantially more. their shares in the tata group

with all of that being said, in order to pay off debt we shouldn't have had anybody — obligations. but in court and you saw my united nations yesterday, tata ethically said speech, china should've stopped it at their border. instead of doing that they they should've never let this would rather buy out the stake spread all over the world. of one of the groups and much and it's a terrible thing. to everyone's surprise, the latter quickly agreed. in a but had we not closed our country down and reopened — terse press statement, sally, and now we're doing well in reopening, the stock market's up, all of those the group said this things — but i think it's relationship was untenable, a horrible thing. but if we had not done it tata had basically gone ahead right, you could have two million, 2.5 million and significantly valued destroyed businesses and that and three million. their actions against the group had impacted stakeholders of let's cross over to los angeles the family quite significantly. and speak to our correspondent david willis. this clearly marks, sally, the end ofan this clearly marks, sally, the end of an era and possibly a 70 david, it is a grim milestone year relationship and all eyes now would be on the terms and for the us, more than 200,000 conditions of the settlement, deaths. tell us more. we heard what the valuation of this there from the president and his reaction. that's right, sta ke would what the valuation of this stake would be, how the one group would raise money. sally. the figures are truly limburg has estimated a rough staggering. the united states accou nts staggering. the united states valuation of about 25 odd accounts for about 4% of the billion dollars to the 18.7% world's population but about sta ke billion dollars to the 18.7% stake that the family owned in

20% of the coronavirus deaths globally. and despite being the the tata's businesses so it is richest country in the world, a significant demand that the tata group would have to pay to with some of the most buy it out. clearly, a very, state—of—the—art health facilities and so on, there are very high profile corporate divorce here from india still about 800 people a day incorporated. a costly here who are dying because of business. nikhil inamdar, thank you! the coronavirus. new figure of let's get some of the day's other news. meanwhile, a surprise announcement from the world's second largest economy 200,000 deaths is generally on climate change. speaking via video link thought to be conservative, it to the virtual un general is thought that there have been assembly, the chinese president people who have been overlooked xi jinping has announced a fresh promise — to get china in the total, some people for whom the coronavirus was only a to carbon neutrality by 2060. contributory factor, if you like, in their death. the next big milestone here likely to be barclays will tell hundreds of uk staff who have gone back to the office to return for the number of cases of the coronavirus, it is currently to working from home. the bank told the bbc very close to 7 million that it was making the move following the latest guidance from the government that people grim milestone is likely to be should work at home reached possibly later this when they can. week. health experts are french bank societe generale, us investment bank goldman sachs and the insurance market warning the figures will go up lloyd's of london also told their uk staff and up as the weeks and months go on. because we are going to work from home. into the winter here of course and the university of washington is warning that the one of asia's most high—profile industries continues to be devastated by the pandemic.

number of deaths because of the casinos, most of which are in coronavirus in the united macau, saw gaming revenue states could reach 400,000, collapse as lockdowns in mainland china kept customers away. sally, by the end of this year. from today, authorities will resume issuing tourist and all these statistics and visas to the gambling hub. this news breaking shortly before a presidential election. to what extent is this playing the chief executive of tesla, into that? oh, it is key to it. elon musk, has said the company may produce a $25,000 electric president trump continuing to car in three years' time. insist his administration is he made the announcement doing extremely well in its on what the company is calling response to the coronavirus pandemic. he said that had he battery day — this not shut the country down when year's annual meeting — he did, but millions more where he described in great detail a new generation americans could have died of electric vehicle batteries. because of the virus and, of course, he has continued to blame china for it, saying that musk said they will be more powerful, longer—lasting he will hold the chinese and half as expensive responsible. the democrats, for as the company's current cells. their part, holding him well, it was a shareholders' responsible. the democratic presidential contenderjoe meeting like we never seen biden accused president trump of lying and incompetence in —— well, it was a shareholders' meeting like we've never seen his response to the pandemic. before as tesla ceo elon musk took to the stage. imean, i mean, this is definitely a generally speaking, medical experts do agree that this new approach, we have the tesla country has lacked a sort of drive—in movie theatre,

coherent, nationwide response basically. everyone. we have to to this pandemic and two—thirds of americans, according to polls, agree that the president be better at manufacturing and has not done a particularly good job when it comes to ithink... managing this crisis. now, he be better at manufacturing and i think... elon musk there, who loves to make a show of things and as you could see, the is continuing, president trump shareholders were alljoining thatis, is continuing, president trump that is, to pin his hopes on a him inside a car and they were vaccine but very little chance encouraged to honk the horn i think of seeing one of those when they liked what he had to before the presidential say. joining me now is election in november, given mike astle, cto, somo, a digital product agency. that it election in november, given thatitis, election in november, given that it is, what, just over 40 days away now. indeed, we have good to have you on the much to do. david willis, we programme. thank you for having will let you go for now but me. interesting that they thank you for being on the should make all of these programme. and just to say in announcements that sound like our business coverage we will look at new york city and how they could be crowdpleaser is like a $25,000 car, these brand it is faring economically stop it is faring economically stop it was of course the epicentre new erasing batteries but tesla of the coronavirus outbreak in shares have gone down since the the us in the spring. also to shareholder meeting, down from come in this programme, in what 596 -- shareholder meeting, down from 5% —— amazing batteries. is seen as a big step forward shareholder meeting, down from 596 -- amazing batteries. there isa 596 -- amazing batteries. there is a lot of good things in in the fight against climate there, no doubt, but we have change, china commits to the come to expect from elon musk a carbon neutral before to be carbon neutral before to be carbon neutral before to be certain magic, you know, giant carbon neutral by 2060. lea ps forward

certain magic, you know, giant leaps forward and it is hard to think of this basket of advancements in the same way. do we think his announcement about these new batteries that ben johnson, the fastest man on earth, is flying home to canada in disgrace. all the athletes should be will be much more powerful and clean going into the games. effective but but much, much i'm just happy that cheaper, some are saying it is pie in the sky and he will not justice is served. pull it off. it is a difficult it is a simple fact that this trick to paul, i think, so morning, these people were in their homes. there is each individual tonight, those homes have been advancement is a bit of a burnt down by serbian soldiers and police. contribution to the whole and each one comes with significant challenges ahead —— trick to pull. all of which were all the taliban positions along here have been strengthened, presumably in case acknowledged by elon musk himself in his discussion of the americans invade. it. so while i see great reason for optimism, i also see it's no use having a secret significant headwinds here. and service which cannot preserve its own secrets what are those headwinds? well, against the world and so, the british government you could take different parts has no option but to continue this action even after any of the advancement in different adverse judgement in australia. concorde have crossed the atlantic faster than any ways, of the advancement in different w . of the advancement in different ways, right? significant plane ever before, breaking advancements in manufacturing processes often seem great on the drawing board but may be the record by six minutes. difficult to realise. significant change in the composition of some components of the battery require changes

in sourcing and can, as some pointed out in the event, can create different problems associated with supply, right, going from cobalt to nickel, this is bbc news. the latest headlines: using silicon, that sort of thing. also significant europe unveils a new policy to deal with its refugee crisis as migrants continue their struggle to reach the continent. uncertainty about the a perilous turning point — the british government fundamental change to the size and shape of the actual battery introduces new restrictions cells, the architecture they to try and combat another are describing, which seems to wave of coronavirus. work prototype it again, there perhaps no single industry isa work prototype it again, there is a significant difference has been as hard hit between making a prototype and making a mass produced consumer product. mike, quickly because by the coronavirus we are running out of time but the $25,000 car in three years pandemic than airlines. time, will they pull it off and traveller numbers have will encourage many more to plummeted, so has revenue, sign up to tesla? i'm not going and as countries introduce quarantine measures, the numbers wanting to fly are reduced further. to say it is impossible but i now the body that represents airline companies is calling will not bet on it. it will for all passengers to be bring tesla into a whole world tested before flying. of electric vehicles the bbc‘s tim allman reports. significant attention which i say is more positive than

negative. good to talk to you! this has been called the worst thank you, mike. year financially in the history stay with us on bbc news. of aviation. still to come: in the fight against coronavirus, how do you make sure people follow the rules? we talk to a leading behavioural psychologist about human behaviour. an entire industry effectively brought to a halt. planes grounded all around the world. quarantine may help combat the virus but it deters passengers. so, could there be an alternative? systematic testing of all passengers at departure would guarantee that around 500 students at a university in dundee have been told to self—isolate after a suspected coronavirus you fly people who are not outbreak in their halls of residence. health officials say they're investigating a single positive infected by the virus case and a small number or with the risk of being infected which is of suspected infections very, very limited — at abertay university. limited by the sensitivity the campus remains open for teaching and study. of the test. pupils in st andrews and edinburgh universities the scale of the are among other infections problem is immense. according to the international air transport association, airline revenues for 2020 identified in recent days. are predicted to be $419 billion — a 50% up to 7,000 lorries travelling drop on previous year. across the border could face losses for all airlines delays of up to two days are estimated to be more in dover, post—brexit. than $84 billion. a leaked letter from they're expecting 2.25 billion michael gove to trade groups passengers this year, says the reasonable worst—case

scenario will mean both imports down around 50%, the lowest and exports could be disrupted. it's caused by up to 70% number since 2006. of freight trucks travelling to the eu being unprepared some airports, like here in rome, have already piloted a scheme where they test for new border controls. all departing passengers. it might make travelling a little more complicated more details on those stories but the airlines are at six o'clock here on bbc one convinced it'll work. it's clear that it will on breakfast. introduce another step in the passenger journey and at the airport but we think first of all it's manageable, we have successfully managed a security check in which we control this is bbc news. the latest headlines: every passenger. europe unveils a new policy to deal with its refugee crisis as migrants continue their struggle to reach the continent. the first step is agreeing a standard test that is relatively cheap, a perilous turning point — effective and can be approved by regulators and all the british government introduces new restrictions destination countries. to try and combat another airlines hoping this will get their industry wave of coronavirus. back on its feet and passengers back in the air. tim allman, bbc news. the european union's chief negotiator, michel barnier, will visit london on wednesday for informal talks with the uk government, as efforts continue to strike a post—brexit trade deal. the visit is intended to prepare for next week's the authorities in australia formal negotiating round,

but comes with relations between boris johnson's say a futher 200 whales have government and brussels become stranded off tasmania, under severe strain. taking the total number to 470. the discovery makes it australia's biggest beaching in modern times. let's get the latest on this now, joining me live from hobart is imogen elliott. she's a journalist with joining me now is dan kemp, win news in australia. chief investment officer, emea, morningstar investment management. this is a mammoth task, trying good to see you. what are your to rescue all of these whales thoughts with how this will go today and obviously the clock and we understand many of those is ticking until october 15, 200 that were discovered most is ticking until 0ctober15, the deadline set by boris recently have died, sadly johnson to strike a deal? that anyway? yes, that is right. is correct. 0f johnson to strike a deal? that is correct. of course, we know authorities understand that a that the key thing about large number of the animals in politics is that it is com pletely politics is that it is the second pod have already completely unpredictable! and died and a third of the whales evenif completely unpredictable! and even if we could predict it, it in that original pod are also is not easy to know what that understood to have died but the rescue effort is really under flow will be to the real way at the moment. they are economy or to markets to the basically re— floating one while at home, dragging it into price of investments so i

deeper waters and just seeing certainly hope that they are able to find some common whether it stays there or swims tojoin the pod —— whale. ground. that would be the best outcome for people of the uk whether it stays there or swims to join the pod -- whale. it is and for continental europe and quite a dangerous operation for those helping the whales because they are so huge and thatis and for continental europe and that is the outcome we should all be looking for but i will they are distressed. it is a not be surprised at all if it very difficult task? yes, goes further to the wire or evenif goes further to the wire or even if we end up without a absolutely. the whales are deal or a deal that nobody is absolutely. the whales are absolutely huge, they weigh an happy with. what are you for? incredible amount and some of these people engaged in the well, from an investment point rescue had not done rescues like this before. so they are of view, it is always about really just like this before. so they are reallyjust going like this before. so they are really just going out expectations. not so much of like this before. so they are reallyjust going out there, sort of winging it and hoping what the outcome is going to for the best. there have been no injuries at this stage but be. it is what is in the price of investments at the moment. another growing issue is the what we know is that there is a impact of potential predators coming into the area. if there lot of bad news priced into share prices at the moment and are animal carcasses lying also bond yields as well, that around, that will attract sharks. in terms of why this comes primarily not from brexit, although that has had has happened, i know an impact, but from the coronavirus. so, when we look conservationists and marine biologists are trying to figure at the uk market, it is still out why such a huge number have down about 22% year to date so been beached? yes, there has

amongst, and amidst all the bad been beached? yes, there has been another beating event in a similararea news, then there is probably been another beating event in a similar area about ten years ago. that was smaller. —— good long—term opportunities looking beyond what happens at the end of the year and the second wave but really 5—10 beaching. this has attracted yea rs second wave but really 5—10 worldwide attention from years ahead. that is a sort of scientists, and they will be looking at the behaviour of the prospective investment needs to have at the moment. how animals as they are taken out concerned are you about this into the deeper waters, taking process that we are going samples from some of the through right now where we are carcasses , samples from some of the carcasses, i understand, and trying to broker trade yes, hopefully we will learn agreements with the european union and with other countries more about whale behaviour but around the world ? a p pa re ntly more about whale behaviour but apparently it is common for union and with other countries around the world? by the end of pilot whales to strand like this year, and yet, we are this, they are social animals grappling with a critical point and travel impacts on one tends to follow the other. there has been a lot of focus on rescuing as the prime minister said with the coronavirus outbreak? that is absolutely right. it looks and trying to figure out the dynamics of the pods and rescuing the right whales so like an enormous challenge. of they can hopefully take those course, it is worth saying that the trade negotiations have ones out, send a positive message back to the rest of the been going on for a while so pod that if they go out there they are not starting now. they will be safe. indeed, maybe we could be a bit optimistic about where they thank you for telling us what will get to but, yes, it is a has happened there. image and lot for the government to take elliott in hobart. ——

on an as we look at the outcomes there, i think we have to be prepared for a no—deal this week sees the general assembly in new york, from an economic perspective and of course that will, as he well, sort of — world leaders are not there in person, delivering their speeches on tape — mentioned a few moments ago, and the headlines have been made by president xi of china. that will cause friction in trade and friction slows down he's announced plans to make china carbon neutral by 2060. the economy. but of course it's the announcement is being seen worth remembering that we have as a significant step in the fight against climate change but the speech gave few already had this incredible slowdown of this year and so details about how china would achieve carbon there is a real question of how neutrality. much of an impact will the friction of a no—deal have on translation: humankind can no the economy? if that happens at longer afford to ignore the repeated warnings of nature the economy? if that happens at the end of the year, given what and go down the beaten path else is going on, it seems it of extracting resources without investing in conservation, could be dwarfed by the impact pursuing developing of coronavirus. again, whether at the expense of protection, and exploiting resources there is no deal or whether without restoration. there is no deal or whether there is no deal or whether the paris agreement on climate there is further impact on the change charts the course second wave, it is really for the world to transition important that people, that it to green and low is about expectations that. carbon development. good you. thank you for your it outlines the minimum steps to be taken to protect the earth, our shared homeland, and all countries must have decisive steps time. to honour this agreement.

i interview many people about in an interview with bbc businesses and one thing in common is that they are world news, kevin rudd, courageous and bold. former prime minister when you start a business, you are almost of australia bound to lose money in the early days. and president of the asia just make sure that those society policy institute, losses will not bankrupt you. says he's been looking that is the advice to young at whether china's entrepreneurs from richard commitment to carbon jones, co—founder of a speciality coffee business called beans coffee club. setting up a business to prove an idea will always take some money but make sure that is neutrality is feasible. money but make sure that is money you can risk and it is not going to cause you problems if you do lose it. these two big announcements coming out of president xi jinping at the un general assembly is that the one that you have just referred to, the biggest challenge actually which is to achieve carbon was having many of the terms neutrality before 2060 and also dictated to us from the for china to reach what is roaster. we did manage to convince 15 roasters to sign up called peak greenhouse with us. but it was very much emissions before 2030. the international community will be on their terms. they were the ones in charge. pressuring them to bring that

forward as much as possible respectively, we hope to close to 2050 and we hope close to 2025 as far as big emissions are concerned. we have to wait very early on, we accepted the and see until china produces higher price that the roasters we re higher price that the roasters were asking because we knew its full five—year plan. that we needed to build the business. as our customer and customer base and community group, we became a more nasa has outlined plans for the first woman to land on the moon in four significant customer to those years' time. roasters, so we could start asking for lower prices based it will be part of the space agency's $28 billion artemis programme that will see on higher volumes of south. the first human lunar landing since 1972, as mark times it is hard not to lose money in the early days and lobel now reports. that's absolutely fine to keep building and growing the this will be the first human moon landing during the business as you understand those more profitable days will lifetime of three quarters of the world ‘s population. nesa's come. it's notjust that people have been confused by changing government advice on what fast tracked its exploration they can or can't do. plans in the hope of everyone has their own establishing sustainable exploration by the end of the threshold for risk. decade. we're looking at reducing the space. the lucky and can the government really astronauts will have the modern steer them to keep the economy

spacesuit with greater going, without the pandemic getting out of control? flexibility to conduct science joining me now is dr experiments on the moon. the dimitrios tsivrikos, consumer psychologist at university college, first woman on the moon who london. governments want us to change behaviour so how can they will instantly become a manipulate us so that we do so? household name and source of indeed, at times like this, we inspiration has not yet been need a great deal of clarity chosen. nasa says she will be and direction and i think what someone currently in the astronaut call, he has flown to all governments are doing their the international station best, the level of clarity was already. it is fantastic, it is not there and the amount of information that perhaps one already. it is fantastic, it is a long time coming! with been wanting to get to the moon for was receiving was way too much decades now and in a way it is to make a rational decision. the perfect time because we are also though, everyone has a different sense of risk and the not only going at the united states of america but as an kind of risks they are willing international collaboration and to ta ke kind of risks they are willing to take and that makes a big going for more representation difference doesn't it in how we of the human body. one small behave? absolutely. we tend to step for man, one giant leap for mankind. neil armstrong's believe thing that we all make decisions on the same way but we don't. we have to nominate fi rststep for mankind. neil armstrong's firststep the 1969 not only won key clusters that we have to the space race for america by connect with people, do we see beating the soviet union but covid—19 as a health threat, a provided a giant step in financial threat, or is something that would change our understanding for science. so what could the 2024 mission lives in a different way. from a communication perspective, if achieve? in the past have been

talking about using the lunar soil to make solar panels and we have people perceive a as the men rotates, half of the threat, we were not connected ina threat, we were not connected in a meaningful way. what moon is receiving sunlight for extent is culture playing a pa rt extent is culture playing a part in this? i was talking to two weeks and we could use an harness that energy and payment my colleague in beijing and how back down to earth —— such as china has managed to keep the the men rotates. what happens second wave of infection down, next? lawmakers have allocated if not minimal, and there is a towards the lunar landing about much more compliant culture there but the politically of course the sanctions on people nasa will need a total of $3.2 in china is that much greater billion to develop it in full. if they do not comply. to what next would be a test flight and extent of culture play a part kwazulu a great degree the right spacecraft around the moon, called artemis, and that actually. the way that we follow rules, the way that the will put them in the autumn for government is instructing about a month and then will see citizens, can play a great way in terms of how we have been about a month and then will see a second artemis, a repeat trip educated to follow structures. around the moon but with astronauts manually piloting ina educated to follow structures. in a western world, we need to that. in 2024, comes out a mystery, the planned landing know the level of ownership of itself. —— comes artemis three. the decision and what level has been left to the citizens, a democratic way, but perceived later in the decade, nasa hopes to establish a base called threat is when it is not

structured properly and allowing us to make an educated artemis base camp, within decision so it is great to have infrastructure with long—term a great deal of information but exploration of the moon. nasa the information, when it is not hopes that this return to the moon will not only uncover new scientific discoveries and structured, people do not economic benefits but inspire a follow the rules. plenty of material for you in your new generation of explorers as profession! thank you for being one giant leap for womankind. on the programme. thank you mark lobel, bbc news. also for your company, whatever you are up to today, wherever i think my three sons would you're watching, i hope you love to volunteer me to go have a lovely day. and i will see you soon. actually! especially after the hello there. tuesday marked the autumn home—schooling experience this equinox, and also the last year! someone who would be of these very warm interesting in that storing is and sunny days. we saw 26 degrees in elon musk, who created spacex santon downham in suffolk and the chief executive of on tuesday afternoon. tesla. we will be lira hearing by friday, it looks from him in the business like temperatures in suffolk will only manage to make coverage because it was an around 12 or 13 degrees. so, noticeably colder extraordinary shareholders meeting, one with a difference. as we end the week. that is coming up and as mentioned, i'll be talking to and the change comes behind this cold front, the chief economist of the which is slowly spreading its institute of directors about way southwards and eastwards the new measures introduced in early on wednesday. the new measures introduced in the uk and it means for ahead of it, there will be

business, and we will be a lot of cloud around. talking to a behavioural some showers too, longer spells psychologist on how to of rain, some of which could be successfully change our on the heavy, maybe thundery side. but for scotland and northern behaviour. all that soon. ireland, skies will be clearing behind the weather front. so we start wednesday off on a chilly note here. but again, for england and wales, where we have the weather fronts, the cloud hello there. and rain, it's going to be tuesday marked the autumn equinox, and also the last quite mild, 12—15 degrees of these very warm to begin the day. but a lot more cloud on wednesday and sunny days. for england and wales. we saw 26 degrees in santon downham in suffolk on tuesday afternoon. outbreaks of rain tending to become more persistent by friday, it looks as it pushes eastwards. like temperatures in suffolk some heavier bursts again across the south—east, will only manage to make and winds will pick up as well. around 12 or 13 degrees. so, noticeably colder probably the best of the sunshine through as we end the week. the day will be scotland and the change comes and northern ireland, but it will be chillier here, behind this cold front, low teens celsius, 14 to maybe 19 across the south—east. which is slowly spreading its but it looks like it way southwards and eastwards could be quite wet across the south—east early on wednesday. of england into the evening. persistent rain here, ahead of it, there will be winds also picking up a lot of cloud around. across the north sea coast, some showers too, longer spells across the south—east and across the south of rain, some of which could be coast as well. that's because area of low on the heavy, maybe thundery side. pressure will eventually push but for scotland and northern off towards scandinavia, ireland, skies will be clearing and a new area of pressure behind the weather front. will arrive just so we start wednesday off in time for thursday. on a chilly note here. now, this one's going to bring but again, for england some windy weather, too. and wales, where we have showers or longer spells the weather fronts, the cloud

and rain, it's going to be of rain, some of which could be quite heavy. there will be some sunshine quite mild, 12—15 degrees to begin the day. around, probably the best of it but a lot more cloud across the northern part on wednesday of scotland, but the winds for england and wales. will become a feature across outbreaks of rain tending south wales and south—west to become more persistent england, 40, 50mph. as it pushes eastwards. some heavier bursts again and it's going to be across the south—east, and winds will pick up as well. probably the best cool, 11—14 celsius of the sunshine through the day will be scotland and northern ireland, across the country. but it will be chillier here, as we move out of thursday low teens celsius, 14 to maybe into friday, that area of low pressure continues to push over towards the north sea 19 across the south—east. and the near continent. then we're in the run of pretty cool, brisk northerly winds. but it looks like it could be quite wet looks like most showers will be across the south—east packing into northern of england into the evening. and eastern areas closer persistent rain here, to that area of low pressure. winds also picking up across the north sea coast, the further south and west across the south—east you are, the better chance and across the south coast as well. of seeing some that's because area of low sunshine, actually. not feeling too bad pressure will eventually push off towards scandinavia, in the sunshine, but in some and a new area of pressure shade in that northerly will arrive just wind, it will feel cool. in time for thursday. now, this one's going to bring things look like they'll settle some windy weather, too. down a little bit thanks to a ridge of high pressure showers or longer spells into the weekend but it's of rain, some of which could be quite heavy. still going to remain there will be some sunshine on the cool side, both by day around, probably the best of it and by night. across the northern part of scotland, but the winds will become a feature across south wales and south—west england, 40, 50mph. and it's going to be cool, 11—14 celsius across the country. as we move out of thursday

into friday, that area of low pressure continues to push over towards the north sea and the near continent. then we're in the run of pretty cool, brisk northerly winds. looks like most showers will be packing into northern and eastern areas closer to that area of low pressure. the further south and west you are, the better chance of seeing some sunshine, actually. not feeling too bad in the sunshine, but in some shade in that northerly wind, it will feel cool. things look like they'll settle down a little bit thanks to a ridge of high pressure into the weekend but it's still going to remain on the cool side, both by day 00:28:33,363 --> 4294966103:13:29,430 and by night.

good morning. welcome to breakfast with charlie stayt and louise minchin. headlines today: borisjohnson's address to the nation calling for discipline and resolve in the fight against coronavirus the single greatest weapon we bring to the right is the commonsense of

the people themselves, the resolve of this to work together to suppress covid now. as new restrictions are announced across the uk, the prime minister warns the rules could last for up to six months. in scotland a ban on visiting other peoples's homes