as deforestation of the amazon rainforest in brazil reaches its highest level in a decade, scientific analysis suggests the paris climate agreement goals are now within reach. the climate action tracker study looks at the latest promises from countries like china. joe biden has announced nominations for top posts in his senior economic team, many of the position is going to women. this includes the former head of the federal reserve janet yellen, who could become the first female us treasury secretary. the governor of california says he may impose tougher coronavirus restrictions in the next two days, including a possible stay—at—home order, to counter a surge in cases. gavin newsom says projections show intensive care unit admissions are on track to exceed state—wide capacity by mid—december.

just three weeks after the end of its national lockdown, wales has seen another rise in infection rates. so there was government has announced a new set of restrictions, starting this friday evening. all pubs and restaurants and cafes in wales will be banned from serving alcohol, and they will have to close by 6pm every evening. indoor entertainment and visitor attractions, including cinemas, bingo halls, museums and galleries, will not be able to open at all. our wales correspondent hywel griffith reports. eight and six, 86. as the covid numbers rise, once again, businesses face shutting down. on friday, this bingo hall in cardiff will close its doors. three and two, 32. avril normally comes here three times a week, she says it's her lifeline. the only place i feel as safe as in here is in my own home. even the shops aren't doing as well as we are. he does so much for us. i mean, i wouldn't see anybody if i didn't come to bingo. stephen, the manager,

is reeling, too. he'd hoped wales‘ recent lockdown would be his last closure of a terrible 2020. just gutted that it's happened to us yet again. this has now been 22 weeks this year we've been shut, and potentially it could be another four weeks, if not longer. that's over half the year shut. while all shops can stay open, in pubs and restaurants, the festive spirit will have to be alcohol—free, and all hospitality venues must close their doors at 6pm. it leaves nick wondering whether it's worth opening at all. of course we can open, but a pub with no alcohol is not a pub any more. we've come through from one long lockdown, through the firebreak, that doesn't seem to have worked. you've got to say from their own standards, they've failed. help has been promised for hospitality. the first minister says it will be the most generous package in the uk. he insists the virus is a problem in pubs, something the industry disputes.

the evidence i'm afraid is just there. when we get together in that way, whether it's in our own homes or in a hospitality setting, the virus thrives, and the cases rise, and we end up with the position that we see in wales today. but the position around wales varies, a lot. here in llandudno, they're in the county with the lowest case rate, just 27 per 100,000. the seaside hotels here aren't being told to shut, but fear the wales—wide measures will keep customers away. guests simply won't come if it means they're not able to go out, because it's part of the overall experience. and given the time of the year that this has been imposed on us, ijust think it's a really cruel blow. this thing is very much a one size fits all approach that's going to cost us dearly in the long run. one and nine, 19. this pandemic is far more than a numbers game. lives and livelihoods are always in the balance.

the gamble now is whether these measures will get the virus back under control. seven and five, 75. hywel griffith, bbc news, cardiff. now on bbc news, the travel show. this week on the travel show... the gadgets that could get us back on the road... ..new solutions for ancient problems... this thing is so much better than any of us can do. here he comes! and kangaroo island bounces back. do you want any milk? it has been awesome to see. yeah, the resilience of the wildlife.

hi, welcome to the show, coming to you this week from the eerily quiet london city airport. hence why i am allowed to talk to you from the actual runway. take a look at this. this is bonkers! normally this would be buzzing with planes taking off and landing, but as we all know, travel around the world has pretty much stopped. but nevertheless, we are going to do our best to try to keep you all inspired until travel resumes once again. but until then, stick with us and hopefully we will be out on oui’ adventures very soon. let's face it. 2020 hasn't been a good year for travel. a year of lockdowns, border closures, and bans. but don't worry because behind the scenes, the travel industry is buzzing with exciting gadgets and innovations to get

us all back on the road again. from protective seat design... ..to covid—i9 destroying uv light swords. but the thing with the biggest impact in the short term is testing. and i have come to london city airport to find out how it could work. there will be a testing regime in place prior to christmas. testing will take place once you have arrived back into the uk. you will go to a testing centre and get tested and if that test is negative, then you will be able to be released from quarantine. however, as the industry, we really do wish to see a departures testing protocol. and what that would mean is that passengers would be tested before they fly. it would mean that a quarantine period when you arrive is no longer required.

what are the main challenges you foresee with all of these processes? capacity is one. if we are requiring to actually test significant numbers of passengers on site before they fly, we will need to find space to do that. there will need to be trained staff available. we think that is going to take some time, but we are very confident we can do that. and we are hopeful that by next summer, we will be approaching some degree of normality. but as testing, and even vaccinations, become more common, there is a whole load of new questions. like how do you trust that the person travelling next to you is covid—safe? commonpass is a health pass that lets people securely and privately share their covid status across international borders, whether that's testing or eventually vaccination. the challenge right now is the current system for ensuring that somebody does not have covid —

who's sitting next to me or crossing the border — is a piece of paper that was got from a lab. there's no standard format for that paper and it can easily be falsified or even counterfeit. with commonpass, we have a way to know that this is coming from a certified lab. so what happens is, when you're preparing to travel, you'll say, i'm flying from london city airport to new york, you'll pull out the commonpass app, it will tell you you have to fulfil particular requirements and when you have fulfilled all those criteria, it generates a qr code which then you can show at the entrance to the airport, the aircraft or at immigration in the united states. how do you keep people's personal health data safe? commonpass is a non—profit organisation. we don't actually have access to your data, you control your data, you control who gets to see it, it is basically on your phone

and at the source of where the data is, we don't have any access to that, nobody has any access to that. commonpass is hoping to become available in the new year, but some countries‘ entry requirements don't end at the airport. take a look at this — it's a pretty simple device, a wristband. once i put it on... and now it should transmit my location. these kinds of tracking devices have been trialled in several countries to stop people breaking lockdown rules. there's been an unprecedented rise in all kinds of tracking technology. around 120 contact tracing apps are being used worldwide. you kinda look like a very cautious person to me, sam. so what are your main concerns? my main concerns really are about the speed and proportionality of these new measures. we need to make sure that they're transparent, held accountable and don't last for any longer than they're needed. there is a danger, though, isn't there, sam, that we could

scare people and overhype this? this whole surveillance thing. do you think it's slightly over the top and we're worrying more than we should be? i don't think so, no. i think we need to really be careful that we don't sleepwalk into a surveillance state with tools that aren't necessarily effective forfighting back in a public health crisis. it's like something out of a sci—fi movie. what should you be looking out for, then? so when you're looking at a privacy policy, some of the really important things to look out for is how long your data is being retained for. there should be, under gdpr, certain restrictions on how long a company or a public health body can access your information. there's other things like permissions. if you look at certain apps, that will have a lot of permissions that allow the app to read other aspects of your phone, look at your contacts, for example, as well as monitoring what you're doing online. so there are some simple steps to take that will allow you to make sure the app you're downloading is safe. this year has disrupted travel

more than anything we've ever known, but as big as the problems are, the solutions too can be brilliant. as long as we stay careful, i'm hopeful we'll soon be out there experiencing the world again. next this week, we are in the swedish capital of stockholm, which is actually made up of 30,000 islands, islets and rocksjutting out into the baltic sea. it means there is a big maritime tradition, which if you know where to look, results in some pretty interesting souvenir shopping. we went to have a look. my name is freddy braun. i am the owner of fartygsmagasinet. translated,

the ship's warehouse. we were since many, many years ago, engaged in dismantling ships, taking care of all the beautiful interiors. we started actually with two empty hands and it became like part of myself. today, there are no longer such ships existing. the few that are left are either museum ships or belonging to some private people. but we knew in advance there will be a day where they are all gone, so now we consume whatever we have in our warehouse. here we have a piece of the cutty sark, so it is actually a trophy of a famous ship, i would say next to the titanic the most well known in the whole world.

one does not see to it that these things just being brutally destroyed for the future because all these nice interiors, if they would have been ashore in a building they probably would have been protected, but when it came to ships there was nobody interested, so i started to collect, first for my own and gradually i got more and more involved. good customers are based locally, but more than half of that comes from all over the world. interior designers, collectors, film companies. i have a few pieces, smaller figureheads, a few instruments and a few models, which are more close to my heart and are not for sale. 0k. we are onto something totally new next. or is it something old?

can't make up my mind. our future of the past series takes a look at some amazing tech scientists are using to uncover, restore and protect humanity's ancient history. we begin in northern guatemala, at the maya biosphere reserve. deep inside this vast ra i nforest lies the remains of one of the largest mayan cities. tikal. at its height, around 1500 years ago, it was home to as many as 90,000 people. so we sent amanda to find out how advances in archaeology have uncovered some long buried secrets. one of the biggest challenges to archaeologists in the maya biosphere reserve is the fact that it is extremely difficult to find or identify structures

in a jungle is thick and wild as this one. and that is where a technology that is relatively new to archaeology has been transformative. so this hill is supposedly a pyramid. they think it might be maybe as big as the great pyramid. it is definitely steep, but it looks like a hill, so it is pretty amazing they are able to find that out through lidar. so only 10% of tikal has actually been excavated and discovered ? lidar is a type of remote sensing technology that is used to create extraordinarily detailed sd maps and representations. in the reserve, lidar is being employed in two ways.

from aircraft to create topological maps and from hand—held scanners to build better sd models of a particular site or structure. the project that involves beaming lasers from aircraft, the largest archaeological survey ever undertaken in the mayan lowlands, is the initiative of the foundation for mayan cultural and natural heritage. and what is lidar exactly? what makes it such a great tool? really strips of the forest canopy, with billions of laser beams that map individually each return every time they hit something in the surface and that will give tremendous understanding of the forest and the biomass. how many billions of laser beams are actually...? i think they said they had 60 billion returns, so that is an incredible amount of data. and how long did it take to collect that? really only a couple of weeks. it is something

like eight flights. it is 2100 square kilometres of area that was covered in that amount of time. when you obviously have a great understanding of how sophisticated the mayans were, but did the lidar increase that understanding? yes. the lidar showed without any doubt that we totally underestimated their engineering capabilities in terms of landscape modifications to make the land more sustainable, to irrigate, bring water to places that they were cultivating. to stop erosion. pretty mind—blowing. that's how i felt. and i thought the mayan were pretty sophisticated already, but not at this scale. one of the sites, where lidar has been especially helpful is this place.

so this was all through one came? yes. for the first king. this king we know was powerful. we didn't know the extension of the power. lidar is helping us to recognise everything that this king did... his family and his legacy, that was the creation of our dynasty. so a find like this tells you, 0k, there is a king, and then the lidar helps you realise what the whole context is the landscape and just how powerful he was... yes. everything that he built, we can make sense of it. when you got that lidar data back and started to see all that stuff and put those pieces together, what did you think? it was wonderful, i was like, oh, my god, oh, my god! for hours, i was like "oh my god, look at this!" it is very humbling because you have been mapping and you think you know what you are doing

for all of my career and this is so much better than any of us can do. yes. and can do it can do what we do in 20 years in two days. the same work, and it is better. with its extraordinary archaeological sites and wildlife, the maya biosphere reserve has long been a major draw for travellers to guatemala. it is thanks to lidar, however, that we now understand its history and its importance even more. and if you are a history geek, we've got some more treats for you next week, when amanda heads underwater in italy. and finally, this week, we head to kangaroo island. kangaroo island is about 70 miles from the coast of adelaide. people come here for its seclusion, its golden beaches and its abundance of wildlife.

but last summer, it was one of the highest profile casualties in australia's worst wildfire season on record. the flames spread over 16 million acres, mostly in the south—west of the country, in new south wales and victoria. it destroyed thousands of homes and businesses and claimed the lives of at least 33 people. according to the wwf, it also killed or displaced as many as 3 billion animals. here at the kangaroo island wildlife park, the owners found themselves directly in the fire's path as they fought to save some of the country's most iconic creatures. this little one is grace. grace came in from a road accident when her mum was unfortunately hit by a car and killed, so she has

been with us for nearly two months now. it's really important that they do have their teddies. she holds onto that and sees it as her mum. it gives her comfort. if she doesn't have one, she does start looking for one, she gets quite stressy. this is the koala orphanage we've got at the park. hello, you two. it holds all sorts of different animals, not just koalas, but it was established during the bushfire as a response to the need that we had. the park was a hub for all the injured animals coming off the fire ground. at times, the flames got within a couple of kilometres, threatening the centre and everyone working there. 0bviously, because i've got little conor, we evacuated twice. when i left the front gates, i didn't know if i would be

coming back to absolute devastation or whether we would come back to having a business still here. dayna's husband, sam, took the extraordinary decision to stay behind and fight the fire. fortunately, the centre was spared, allowing the family's work to continue. throughout the entire fire period time, we ended up with over 600 koalas come through, and around 150 other species. a lot of the animals that were coming in through the fires primarily presented with burns. quite a few had burnt down to the bone, and the best thing was for them to be euthanised, so we did lose quite a lot as well, but pretty much all of them came in very dehydrated, so quite a large range of injuries. it's really amazing to see how well they coped with the fires,

and how well the ones that are still out in the wild have adapted to the changing conditions, so their habitat was completely destroyed and they've managed to pull through and be eating the regrowth rather than eating established trees like usual, they've been a lot more resilient than expected, so it's been awesome to see the resilience of the australian wildlife. throughout the crisis, the centre received a wave of international press coverage and donations from all over the world. the whole area got a lot of attention because of the unusual intensity of the bushfires. nearly half the entire island burned, consuming almost all of this national park. some of the fire started here, after lightning struck dry vegetation and conditions made worse by climate change. so nearly everything went. you know, the visitor centre,

the accommodation, the rangers‘ houses, university buildings. it was a very emotional experience. you know, you love a park, you love what is here and what it represents and to see it all wiped out in such a short period of time... but an amazing recovery has begun. so during the fires, different things cope differently, so the barks that are going here nice and tall, they have a thick bark which burns off in the fire and burns really fast, and so they shoot out lots of shoots all up the stem. so the australian bush needs fire to regenerate. it is a way of cleaning it up. it removes diseased wood and old wood and a lot of things only germinate after fire. most people won‘t recognise it has been a fire probably in three or four years‘ time. and then some of those species

will take 10—15 years before they are actually doing a lot of... for the next five. but the recovery is far from complete. international tourism hasn‘t been allowed in australia since march. so the only visitors to the island this summer are likely to be people coming from the mainland. we were able to reopen again after covid—19. south australia was really lucky, the july holidays are really busy. south australia could only travel within our state, so it is also to support people who have never been to kangaroo island came over. it is important the park is open because it is a major tourist attraction and the island has two main industries, farming and tourism, so you need have both industries flourishing

for a good economy. right, that‘s your lot for this week. coming up next week: to the batmobile! christa‘s here to look back at some of our favourite trips to north america. laughter from ice canoeing in canada... so how do you feel right now? i need to sit down! ..to paddling around the world‘s shipwreck capital. and here you are, on top of this massive wreck that‘s been there for over 100 years! until then, from all of us, looking longingly at the check in desks at london city airport, it‘s bye—bye.

hello there. we‘ve started this week on a relatively quiet note. quite a lot of grey, gloomy weather around. although scotland didn‘t fare too badly with some sunshine. for the rest of this week, things are set to turn much colder and a lot more u nsettled. as low pressure takes over we‘ll see some rain, sleet and snow in some places. we‘ve got this ridge of high pressure building in early on tuesday. fairly strong winds down the east coast. a cold front which spreads southward across the country during the overnight period. a chilly start but bright with some very welcome sunshine across many parts of central southern, eastern parts of england, but cloud will be thickening up again. this time against northern and western areas into the afternoon. it‘s going to be a chilly day pretty much wherever you are. in the warmest spots out west and also in the sunny spot in the east could make nine or ten degrees. as we head through tuesday night it looks like another front will start to push into northern and western areas. this is a cold front, on it there will be outbreaks of rain. quite a lot of cloud and other clear, chilly

night in the southeast. the northwest will turn cooler with some blustery showers. as we head through wednesday, this cold front will slowly migrate southwards and introduce much colder air to the north and west of the uk. very windy as well with gales in the northwest of scotland. it will be bright here with sunshine, blustery showers, heavy across scotland and increasing wintry over the hills. but for england and wales, we‘ll see quite a bit of cloud with outbreaks of rain. confined to the southeast skies behind it will brighten up here. that cold front clears through as we head on into thursday. low pressure takes over. it‘s going to be windy, outbreaks of rain, some of which could be quite heavy through thursday, especially through parts of england and wales. southern england and wales will see the heavy strength of the day for that, could see some gales through the channel as well. further north a bit brighter spells of sunshine, a few showers there will be wintry. even down to lower levels across scotland as temperatures range from three to around

seven degrees, so feeling cold. friday, this big area of low pressure spirals across the country. bringing further spells of strong winds and heavy rain. we could see the threat of some sleet and snow across the northern hills, perhaps even down to lower levels at times. there will be a bit of sunshine here and there too. another cold day on the cards for all.

welcome to bbc news — my name is mike embley. our top stories: new scientific analysis say the goals of the paris climate agreement to eliminate climate change are within reach. as deforestation of the amazon rainforest in brazil reaches its highest level in a decade. joe biden announces nominations for top posts in his senior economic team — including janet yellen, who could become the first female us treasury secretary. authorities in south australia are preparing to reopen the border with victoria and greater sydney as the state records no new coronavirus cases in 2a hours. lockdowns have seen a surge in tv watching around the world. we see how the pandemic has changed things onset. 0h,