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tv   BBC News  BBC News  December 25, 2020 4:00am-4:31am GMT

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this is bbc news. i'm freya cole. our top stories: a deal is done — the european union and united kingdom finally reach a post—brexit trade deal — after heated negotiations. both sides hail the agreement a "big success". we have completed the biggest trade deal yet, worth £660 billion a year. a comprehensive ca nada—style free trade deal. it is fair, it is a balanced deal, and it is the right and responsible thing to do for both sides. stalled over christmas — a covid stimulus package, designed to revive the us economy, struggles
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to make progress in congress. and celebrated israeli violinist, ivry gitlis, has died at the age of 98. we'll look back on a remarkable career. welcome to our viewers on pbs in america and around the globe. hello and welcome to bbc news. four and a half years after britain voted to leave the eu, a post brexit trade deal has finally been agreed. the uk prime minister, borisjohnson, said britain had achieved a £660 billion per year trade agreement — which would protectjobs. but the opposition labour party, said the deal was thin and didn't protect workers. our political editor, laura kuenssberg, reports. time is finally up.
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a deal at last agreed that number ten believes will pull power back to this building from brussels. a vast trade and security agreement, the prime minister and brexiteers promised. until a matter of hours ago, it wasn't guaranteed, but look, the optimist really did have something to cheer. his ubiquitous thumbs up, achievement, relief written all over his face. i'm very pleased to tell you this afternoon that we have completed the biggest trade deal yet, worth £660 billion a year, a comprehensive ca nada—style free trade deal between the uk and the eu. and we have also today resolved a question that has bedevilled our politics for decades. and it is up to us altogether, as a newly and truly independent nation, to realise the immensity
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of this moment and to make the most of it. can you tell the public honestly, where did the uk give the most ground and where did the eu compromise the most, do you think? we wanted to make sure, for instance, that we got access to, got complete control of our fisheries from the get go. the eu began with, i think, wanting a transition period of 1a years, we wanted three years, we have ended up at five years. i think that was a reasonable transition period. the tally of losses and wins may take years to settle. talks through the early hours in brussels sustained by pizza tangled over the specific quotas of different species of fish. but getting this far was never a question ofjust minor detail, but settling, or smudging, perhaps,
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profound differences of view. so we have finally found an agreement. it was a long and winding road, but we have got a good deal to show for it. it is fair, it is a balanced deal, and it is the right and responsible thing to do for both sides. on both sides of the channel, the agreement has to be approved by parliaments, but given the exhaustion with and enthusiasm for brexit in the commons, that's not likely to be a block. even the labour leader, who fought the notion, is likely to come on board. when the deal comes before parliament, labour will accept it and vote for it. but let me be absolutely clear, and say directly to the government, up against no deal, we accept this deal. but the consequences of it are yours. and yours alone. and we will hold you
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to account for it. what's been achieved is a truly vast trade deal that will set a vital relationship for a long time to come. there will be some new barriers to doing business, but the uk will be free from european law, despite warnings at the start. it's genuinely a landmark moment in the country and the tory party's tricky relationship with the european union. and what has been avoided is potentially profound disruption, and the political embarrassment of failing to agree. yet within more than 1,000 pages of tightly written texts could yet be some hidden pain. and the scales that will balance the cost and opportunity of brexit won't be settled for many years to come. for the inhabitants of number ten, this has been a long wait. boris johnson's tenure may be defined by what's grabbed and gained... ..and what slipped from grasp.
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but the prime minister's reputation is the least of it. the very nature of the country poised to change. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, westminster. business leaders have welcomed the trade deal, saying it comes as a "huge relief". the details of the nearly 2,000—page document will be poured over in the days to come. the deal does finally give businesses some certainty but big challenges remain, with just days to go before the transition period ends. here's our business editor, simonjack. it's been tough to land, but after a titanic struggle overfish, which will see domestic boats get 25% more of the uk water's catch over the next five years, a trade deal was netted — a perfect last—minute christmas present for businesses that feared the damaging consequences of cutting the uk adrift from the eu. this is a huge relief to british industry. our economy has suffered an awful lot of damage
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this year and we couldn't really take any more. so, yes, we've still to see the details, but i think a tariff— and quota—free deal means that our factories and farmers stay in business. we now have 2,000 pages and seven days to be ready, so we're going to need immediate guidance for businesses. we're going to need to agree with the europeans a period of adjustment so that all of this doesn't come into play overnight in seven days' time. without a deal, cheddar cheese from the uk could have faced tariffs of up to 50%. wyke farms exports 4,000 tons of it to the eu every year. we're hugely relieved that we've got certainty now and we know we've got tariff—free access to europe. the tariffs for our business at wyke farms would have amounted to over £4 million per year. and then we would've had all the complication about, "how do we pass that on to the customers?"
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"who's going to pay it?" because we certainly didn't have the financial resource to pay it, so it would have been hugely complicated and really damaging to what amounts to about 30% of our business. but there is an elephant not in the room, and barely mentioned in the deal, which is services. finance alone is 100 times more economically important than fishing and there is no automatic access to a market that to the uk was worth £35 billion last year alone. any champagne should probably stay on ice. uk traders will still need to complete over 200 million additional customs forms at a cost of over £7 billion a year. haulage companies warn many businesses are not ready for this new normal. a huge relief? yes. but celebration will and must quickly give way to preparation for a very different future. simon jack, bbc news.
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let's get some of the day's other news: south korea's prime minister says the country has reported a record daily number of new coronavirus cases. according to the yonhap news agency, chung sye—kyun said there had been more than 1,200 cases — the highest daily count ever recorded. the outbreak had been largely contained over the summer but has seen a recent surge. authorities in south africa say hospitals in the western cape, are under severe pressure from a rising number of covid—19 cases, which are possibly linked to a new variant of the coronavirus. the country is experiencing a surge in infections, with more than 111,000 new cases recorded on wednesday. and here in the uk, levels of covid—19 are still on the rise — with one in 85 people in england infected. in wales, the virus is infecting one in 60, which is a sharp increase. infection levels are also up
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in northern ireland. democrats and republicans are blocking each other‘s attempts to amend a vital coronavirus stimulus package. president donald trump has urged congress to increase direct covid relief payments to americans from $600 to $2,000. republicans, however, are refusing the increase. but democrats in the house of representatives are against republican attempts to cut foreign aid from the federal spending bill. so what's the future for this bill? julia manchester, a political reporter at the hill, explained why so many republicans seem to be against president trump's demands. it was a very surprising turn of events earlier this week. president trump, it would seem — before he made that announcement, calling the legislation a disgrace — it appeared that he was on board
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and that he had his own negotiator, treasury secretary steven mnuchin, negotiating on his behalf. however, i think this all shows that president was in fact very absent—minded from this, now that he's calling for the $2000 increase for those stimulus checks. republicans are not happy with this because they don't want as much money in the stimulus checks at this moment, while at the same time, the bill has so much money going to foreign aid. so there's a conflict actually between president trump and many republican senators and lawmakers on capitol hill, while many democrats, including progressive alexandria 0casio—cortez, find themselves siding with the president on this one. julia, timing is vital at the moment. cases of coronavirus in the us are only going up. so, just how disastrous could this be for americans if it's delayed any further? it could be very disastrous. if we see president trump veto this bill or this bill is not signed before the deadline on monday, we're going to see unemployment benefits officially run out, renters will no longer
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have protection from the federal government, we won't see that aid being put into vaccine distribution and such. so even though to many outsiders and many of the lawmakers on capitol hill, the bill was not perfect, if we don't get any piece of legislation passed, it's going to be far more disastrous. so what you're seeing now is house speaker nancy pelosi and democrats in the house really trying to pass a standalone bill to get those $2,000 stimulus checks out. the chances of that passing through the senate, considering it's controlled by republicans, is relatively slim. julia, it could have an impact on the senate run—off elections. do you think this could potentially harm the republican candidates? it's very possible. it's so ironic because democrats raphael warnock and john 0ssoff, the two democrats who are challenging republican incumbents, kelly loeffler and david perdue, they have been saying for weeks
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during these negotiations that you know, david perdue and kelly loeffler don't want enough money going into those stimulus checks. we saw raphael warnock say yesterday that kelly loeffler believes that $600 will cover food, rent, groceries, et cetera. so painting them a very negative light, so painting them in a very negative light, and we did here that senate majority leader, mitch mcconnell, reportedly told fellow republican lawmakers on capitol hill that david and kelly were really getting beaten up by this rhetoric in the campaign. so you had them very much pushing for the $600 stimulus check, but now president trump is turning around and saying he wants $2,000, so it very much makes kelly loeffler and david perdue look like they were almost contradicting themselves, so they are in a very, very difficult situation right now in georgia. hundreds of extra military personnel are being drafted into dover, to help test thousands of lorry drivers for covid—19.
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many are still stranded in the uk, seperated from their families over christmas. but the port of dover is to stay open throughout the festive period to try to get as many as possible back across the channel. from kent, here's emma simpson. driving home for christmas. well, some of them, at least. the drivers tested and covid—free. lorries finally on their way, but many drivers are still left behind here at manston airfield, and desperate to get home. four days and counting. as far as france, because france make a new law, and it's impossible to come back to europe. lorries still stacked up on the motorway, and dotted around the county. more gridlock in dover, too. a christmas this town won't forget. but things are improving. lorries on the final approach to the ferries. but it's slow going, and over here, these drivers are still waiting
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for covid tests. all this is going to take a while to clear. they're boosting testing capacity. these are french firefighters. they arrived today to lend a hand. the key thing is making sure that we get the testing going properly, and what that means is that we're achieving the through points that will keep the ferries full, and we're not hitting those levels yet. until we hit those levels, we can't make an estimate of how long it's going to take. and tonight, more british soldiers deployed in kent to deploy rapid covid tests to drivers, to try to clear the backlog on this crucial trade route. emma simpson, bbc news, dover. stay with us on bbc news, still to come: we look back on the life of one of the world's greatest violinists, ivry gitlis, who's died at the age of 98.
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the world of music has been paying tribute to george michael, who's died from suspected heart failure at the age of 53. he sold well over 100 million albums in a career spanning more than three decades. the united states' troops have been trying to overthrow the dictatorship of general manuel noriega. the pentagon says it's failed in its principle objective to capture noriega and take him to the united states to face drugs charges. the hammer and sickle was hastily taken away. in its place, the russian flag was hoisted over what is now no longer the soviet union, but the commonwealth of independent states. day broke slowly over lockerbie, over the cockpit of pan am's maid of the seas, nosedown in the soft earth. you could see what happens when a plane eight storeys high, a football pitch wide, falls from 30,000 feet. christmas has returned to albania after a communist ban lasting more than 20 years. thousands went to midnight mass in the town of shkoder, where there were anti—communist
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riots ten days ago. this is bbc world news, the latest headlines: the european union and united kingdom finally reach a post—brexit trade deal. both sides hail it as a success, despite the fraught talks which preceded it. much of the detail of the agreement is yet to be published. the house of commons will be recalled next week to vote on the deal, with the opposition labor party indicating it will vote in favour. midnight mass in bethlehem looks a little different this year, thanks to the coronavirus pandemic. but the celebrations still went ahead, at the church of the nativity, where christians believe jesus was born. but the service which is normally attended by thousands of local and foreign worshippers was closed to the public this year.
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0ur correspondent yolande knell, is in bethlehem. this is a christmas eve unlike any that local people have ever seen before. not even when there have been the flare—ups in violence in the israel—palestinian conflict have the festivities been so muted. typically, this would be the busiest night of the year for bethlehem, with no rooms at its hotels. inevitably, that is not the case this year, and that is just devastating to a place that is so reliant on tourism. meanwhile, in the vatican, pope francis, celebrated christmas eve mass in st peter's basilica in front ofjust 200 worshippers who were indeed wearing face masks. in a sign of the times, the mass, traditionally held at midnight, was moved forward by two hours to meet italy's night time curfew. as in bethlehem, thousands would normally fill st peter's square on christmas eve, but this year, it was deserted. the pope delivered a message calling on followers to console
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those who suffer rather than lamenting our own fate. translation: jesus gives us an example. he, the word of god, is a baby. he doesn't speak but he offers his life. we, on the other hand, speak a lot, but we are often incapable of goodness. a black physician in indianapolis has died with covid—19 weeks after accusing a doctor of denying her proper medical care because of her race. in a video from her bed at indiana university hospital north, dr susan moore said she had to beg for treatment. the hospital offered its condolences and said it takes accusations of discrimination very seriously but could not comment on specific patients. with me is our news reporter, gareth barlow. gareth, thank you forjoining us. gareth, thank you forjoining us. incredibly sad
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circumstances, what more can you tell us about dr moore? this video was posted on the fourth of december, a seven minute long video from her hospital bed in which she detailed what she said was her struggle to get adequate medical attention and pain medication as well, while at the indiana university hospital north. she was well aware of what was going on as a position herself. she said she had to beg for a scan, for doses of the treatment drug remdesivir and that she was discharged at one point but her condition worsened and she was returned to hospital. she said that she had to work harder and harder to talk with advocates on her behalf to try to get the treatment she needed but that was not forthcoming. we now know that three weeks later she has died at another hospital. for their part, the indiana university hospital north status stand by the expertise of their staff and the quality of their staff and the quality of their staff and the quality of the care given to their
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patients, they take the accusations very seriously. and this is especially shocking, we know the virus disproportionately affects black and other minority communities in the us. the longer this pandemic has gone on the more that has become apparent. copious amounts of data showing that for black and minority ethnic communities they are more and more at risk, levels of hospitalisation, levels of hospitalisation, levels of hospitalisation, levels of cases are higher, for black communities they are three times more likely to die of covid-19 than three times more likely to die of covid—19 than white communities, and this has then led the centres for disease control to say to medics they need to be aware of the medical bias, even if they are unaware that there is medical bias, that there is medical bias, that there is medical bias, that the long—term systemic health and social inequalities but racial and ethnic minority groups that greater risks of covid-19 and groups that greater risks of covid—19 and of course these groups themselves would say they are fully aware of this and this is what they are enduring on a daily basis. authorities are concerned about the spread of infection in the
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us, what's the latest? more than 2700 deaths across america, now more than 330,000 deaths across the country, and increasingly severe situation and one that isn't going away. thank you so much forjoining us thank you so much forjoining us in the studio. king felipe of spain has been giving his annual christmas address, with an optimistic message for his people after a difficult year. he highlighted the hope provided by the development of covid vaccines, but urged people to take personal responsibility to stop the spread of coronavirus. his address comes days before spain, along with other european countries, begins its vaccination campaign. a 6.3 magnitude earthquake has rocked the philippines on christmas day. the quake struck in batangas province on the main island of luzon at a depth of 108 kilometres. residents in the capital manila reported feeling buildings shaking and christmas day
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masses interrupted, but there were no immediate reports of damage. the celebrated israeli violinist, ivry gitlis, has died in paris at the age of 98. he's been described as one of the modern greats of classical music. in 1955 gitlis became the first israeli musician to play in the soviet union. the bbc‘s tim allman looks back at his life and career. violin music ivry gitlis didn'tjust have talent, he had charisma. commanding the stage, consumed by his passion for music. he loved to improvise and experiment. and he didn'tjust confine himself to the world of classical music.
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here he is performing with members of the beatles and the rolling stones. tributes poured in on social media. fellow violinist itzhak perlman said: german violinist friedemann eichhorn described him as: and british cellist steven isserlis said: ivry gitlis was born in 1922 in what is now modern day israel. he first started playing the violin when he was six years old. as well as a successful music career, he was a goodwill ambassador for the un
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and a supporter of the israeli—palestinian peace process. he carried on playing well into his 90s. as one critic said, he had a ravaging intelligence and legendary skill. a huge artist, but he was also a man of the street, close to people and life. the violinist, ivry gitlis, who's died at the age of 98. a reminder of our top story. britain and the european union have signed a post brexit trade deal 11.5 years after the uk voted to leave the block stopping the agreement which will define their future relationship for decades the result of months of sometimes tense negotiations. goods will continue to be traded free of ta riffs continue to be traded free of tariffs and quotas and there will be independent arbitration to resolve future disputes. the
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british prime minister boris johnson said his country had taken back control of its laws. you can reach me on twitter at @freya ? cole, thanks for your company, we'll be back with all of the top stories from the uk and around the world. hello. the weather is giving us a calm and mostly dry interlude for christmas day, a very chilly start with a touch of frost in places, but a fine day for the most part, with some spells of sunshine. where we have had some showers, particularly across eastern scotland and eastern england, there is the potentialfor some ice on untreated surfaces through the first part of the morning. certainly a chilly start, with temperatures well below freezing, so a frost in many places, but that means a fine and a sunny start for most. still, some of the showers just draped across the eastern side of england, a fairly brisk wind here, and one or two showers, too, for parts of pembrokeshire and the west of cornwall. but for much of england and wales, we will see
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some spells of sunshine through the day. just a bit more cloud into the north west later. certainly for northern ireland and scotland, things will be clouding over, and we'll see some rain into western scotland. the winds strengthening here. but that's where we will see the highest temperatures. 9 degrees in stornoway. pretty chilly day elsewhere. and then as we head through christmas day night, into the early hours of boxing day, you can see generally more in the way of cloud. some outbreaks of rain, more of a breeze, so not such a cold start to the day on boxing day, most places well above freezing. but boxing day will generally be a cloudier day. there will be some bits and pieces of rain around and some quite heavy and persistent rain getting going across parts of western scotland, into northern ireland later as well, the winds really starting to pick up here. it is going to be a milder day for most, but this will be taking us into actually quite a rough spell of weather through saturday night. it comes courtesy of this area of low pressure. it has been named by the met office, it has been named storm bella. it is going some really heavy rain, which could cause some flooding but also some really strong winds. a met office amber warning is in force already for parts of southern england and south wales, gusts of 70 to possibly 80 miles
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an hour, but more generally across england, wales and the far south of scotland, we'll see wind gusts of 60 miles an hour in many spots. a lot of rain through saturday night into the early part of sunday morning. that could cause some flooding. most of that rain will clear during sunday morning, to leave brighter skies behind, but some showers too. and with some colder air digging in, some of those showers will turn wintry, top temperatures between two and 7 degrees. that's all from me. happy christmas.
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this is bbc news, the headlines: the european union and united kingdom have reached a post—brexit trade deal. it follows months of tough and often fraught negotiations. both sides have described the treaty as a ‘success‘. much of the fine detail of what was agreed is still to be made public. the european commission president ursula von der leyen hailed it as a "good, fair and balanced deal". borisjohnson said the uk had "completed the biggest trade deal yet". the treaty is set to come into force in january and replaces the transition phase. a covid stimulus package, designed to revive the us economy has struggled to make progress in congress. the package is work over a $900 billion. republicans blocked an attempt to increase direct payments to individuals as demanded by president trump. now on bbc news,
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