this is bbc news. welcome if you're watching this is bbc news. here in the uk the headlines: or around the globe. i'm lewis vaughan jones. at least 11 republican senators our top stories: say they willjoin president trump in refusing to accept the official results of the us presidential election that named joe biden the winner a group of republican senators say they will support by eight million votes. president trump and refuse to accept the official result the group have repeated of the us presidential unproven allegations of fraud election. in november's poll. in india, health workers in india, tens of thousands of health workers take part in a one day mass and volunteers have taken part immunisation rehearsal. in a nationwide rehearsal to test its preparedness meanwhile in the uk, for mass immunisation against covid—19 as coronavirus cases surge, as a second vaccine is teaching unions in england demand a two—week closure of schools. recommended for emergency use. india's government hopes and heading off piste — to vaccinate at least 300 as a number of european million people by countries shut their slopes to skiiers, switzerland decides to go the other direction. the middle of 2021. the government is coming under intense pressure from teaching unions who want to keep schools in england closed for the first two weeks of the new term. the profession‘s calling for

the delay because of the rapid spread of the new coronavirus variant. 11 us senators say they'll refuse to certify joe biden‘s victory in the presidential election unless there's an investigation employers in all sectors have into alleged voter fraud. been cutting hundreds courts in several us states have thrown out a series of challenges to the result. meanwhile campaigning has intensified in georgia ahead of tuesday's special senate election. paul hawkins reports. the electoral votes have been cast, legal challenges have failed, the inauguration stage is being built, and yet, with 17 days to go untiljoe biden becomes president, some are still challenging the result. on wednesday, the upper house of the congress, the senate, controlled by republicans, will officially certify the election results. but almost a dozen republican senators, led by ted cruz, have said they intend to vote to reject electors from states facing unproven allegations of election fraud.

that's despite the two most senior republican senators, including, mitch mcconnell, urging them not to. they've publicly accepted the election result. so today i want to congratulate president—electjoe biden. they also argue the certification is ceremonial. there is virtually no chance that the challenge by ted cruz and co will make any difference. but the fact that they are going through with it, despite the warnings, shows how divided the republican party is over loyalty to president trump and loyalty to the party. instead, all republican hopes will be on keeping control of the senate. on tuesday, two republican senators are facing re—election in georgia. david perdue, a big trump supporter, is up against democrat john ossoff. and after four years of hatred and racism and division and bigotry, georgia is going to make a statement about love and decency and compassion and unity. democrat raphael warnock, meanwhile, will hope to take the seat of republican senator kelly loeffler.

are you ready to show america that georgia's a red state? the polling suggests both races are very tight indeed. should the democrats take both seats in georgia, then the senate will be tied at 50 seats each, with vice president—elect kamala harris getting the deciding vote. but if the republicans take just one of those seats in georgia, they keep control of the senate, and that would make life more difficult for president—elect joe biden. but it would also give him the opportunity to showcase his self—declared skills as a negotiator, a ao—year veteran of the senate, who thinks he can bridge america's fiercely partisan divide. paul hawkins, bbc news. well earlier i spoke to republican strategist rina shah and asked him what's going on with this latest move by some us senators. well, what's really going on is made for reality tv. this is political theatre at its finest in the year 2021. us senators who are refusing to accept reality, refusing to see data, see facts, the very fact thatjoe biden

won this election in a landslide. the same word that donald trump used in 2016 for his win. this is about so much more than trump, though, this is more than meets the eye. there is a lot here and really it will be a good week in washington politics. a good week for commentators? certainly. are you worried about the integrity of the democratic process, though? this as an election that was won by millions of votes, that is being challenged in the courts, as is the right, and correct thing to do, but the courts in several states have thrown this out and said you can't just come with allegations and no evidence. this isn't how things are done. isn't there a corrosive element to all of this? there is. but i'm smiling and saying it is a good week for a reason, because democracy will win. no matter what stance these senators have planned

for wednesday, we know that democracy is going to win out. we know there is nothing more they can do to undermine, frankly, democracy. that is what is at play here. we know that through the acts of the senators that millions of americans will feel like there are people standing up for the constitution. but this stunt is rooted in pure falseness, and there is just no other way to put it. this is not about facts, this is not about data, as i said earlier, this is not even about accepting what the courts in the states across the country have said. secretaries of state in various states have certify the selection. the electoral college has also said this isjoe biden‘s. there were no faithless electors this time, and the kind of thing that i frankly believe, the republican party is shooting itself in the foot with, the seditious acts of these republican traitors, truly, that is what this is.

these seditious acts, evidence on twitter, you can see exactly how they feel about all of this. and if you read between the lines, what is here, number one, it is a demonisation of democrats stop this is what is there. not about trump anymore. yes, it is about from supporters and his base and about the future, there is much debate about people making political calculation for the future, but what i have seen in my career, in republican politics on capitol hill, there is a genuine hatred for democrats now. and that, i believe, has led the senators to say we don't want a president harris in our future, we don't want america to be more like venezuela. these republican senators, nearly a dozen stepping out to say they will not certify the election forjoe biden, they proved time and time again about how democrats want to lead us to the future, more like venezuela. they cry about aoc.

0k... that is what they are afraid. that is what this entire stunt is about. india has been rehearsing how it plans to vaccinate 300 million people against covid—19 by the middle of this year. on saturday, tens of thousands of health workers and volunteers took part in a one day rehearsal for mass immunisation. a second coronavirus vaccine has now been recommended for emergency use in india. unlike the astrazeneca jab, it's being made by a localfirm. anbarasan ethirajan reports from delhi. volunteers waiting for their turn in a massive rehearsal for the immunisation drive. it will be almost real, except that those standing here will not get the dose. the indian government wants to ensure a glitch—free coronavirus immunisation programme. this mammoth exercise is essential as the country wants to inoculate 300 million people by the middle of this year. so, if you have any health

conditions, you will not be given the vaccine. so, a full verification if you are healthy and fit, you'll be sent for the vaccination. after vaccination, you will be sent to the observation room. in the observation room, minimum 30 minutes you'll have to wait over there, to see if you have any complications or anything. an expert panel has recommended two vaccines, one by astrazeneca—oxford university and the second one jointly developed by an indian company and a state—run research body. both involve two doses, and the authorities want to keep enough vaccines at their disposal before the real exercise. but, both are cost—effective and locally manufactured. still, some are doubtful about the efficacy of the vaccines. translation: i'm not that comfortable taking the vaccine, but i get it — this could offer is the cure, but it's not yet confirmed. elsewhere, they're using the vaccine and there are still unsolved problems, so i think if people are getting better after they quarantine by staying

at home, it's still the best option. the government says the aim of the trial immunisation drive is also to remove misconceptions about the vaccine. it wants the country to get back to normal so that the economy can be revived. for that to happen, it is aware that it needs to conduct a successful vaccination programme. saturday's exercise will play a crucial role in achieving that goal. anbarasan ethirajan, bbc news, delhi. hospitals in the uk have begun receiving stocks of the oxford—astrazeneca vaccine that's to be rolled out on monday. more than half a million doses will be available for rollout. the body which advises the british government on immunisation has been defending the decision to delay giving people their second dose of the pfizer vaccine so that many more people can receive an initial jab.

there's growing pressure on the uk government to keep all schools in england closed for the next two weeks to help slow the spread of coronavirus. teaching unions say moving lessons online is "the only sensible and credible option". here's our education correspondent, dan johnson. children and teachers were amongst those invited for tests at charlton's football ground today. one way to help keep the virus out of schools — but will it be enough? some think things are out of control and they want schools to stay closed. teaching unions say staff are at risk. we know that members of our union got sick, some of them died over the christmas period, so there is the concern for our members. there's also the concern for parents and grandparents and we don't think it's safe. we think there should be a period of closure to get those cases down. london's primary school children will all stay off after a u—turn ended the patchwork of partial closures. so harrison's got a fortnight at home. we're not going back to school and we're going to have

to do home—learning. what do you think about that? not very good, because i want to see my friends. and mum and dad have the challenge of finding childcare. it all seems very last—minute, really. it's all very confusing. they keep chopping and changing, which makes it very hard to plan. teachers are also being tested in liverpool, tier 3, where schools are due to open. although scientists advised closures could help reduce the spread of the virus, officials say there's no evidence schools themselves aren't safe. i don't feel they should close because i feeljust as safe in school as i would do anywhere. ifeel the children have missed a lot of education as it is. the new strain has come out and what we're seeing happening in london, it was happening with us. you know, we had the extra testing brought in earlier on. london didn't, now they are closing. i think we should all be just doing the same. i don't feel like they should stay closed. our r rate is a lot lower, isn't it, and the school i work

at, the head teacher there, she's amazing and she's put everything in place to protect staff, parents and children. but in some parts of the country council leaders are now calling for their schools to stay shot. we've had a sharp increase in the cases. we'll be approaching at 500 per 1,000 people in the next few days. and that's following the pattern of the places that have already been told the primary schools should remain closed. there is now a legal challenge to see the government's basis for reopening primary schools on monday. in wales and northern ireland, the return was already delayed a week. in scotland, it's two weeks. there is a lot for the government to consider here — the rising transmission rates, the pressure on the nhs, and the demographics in different communities. it's always said keeping children off school would be a last resort, but there is growing pressure to extend these closures beyond london and parts of the south—east, and teachers are calling for decisions to be made quickly but clearly.

a phased return is planned for england's secondary schools, starting a week on monday, with the hope that mass testing will limit disruption and minimise online learning. despite the downsides of that, it's already a reality for many children, and possibly beyond the next two weeks. dan johnson, bbc news, in south—east london. let's get some of the day's other news. suspected islamist militants in niger have attacked two villages near the border with mali, killing at least 56 people. more than 20 others were injured in the tillaberi region, which has been under a state of emergency since 2017. a fourth body has now been found by rescuers at the site of a massive landslip in norway. emergency teams are still searching for six people who've been missing since the hillside collapsed in the village of ask, 25 kilometres north of oslo on wednesday. freezing conditions are hindering the operation. the chinese foreign minister, wang yi, has claimed

the coronavirus pandemic began in multiple parts of the world, notjust in china. he said this theory was backed up by increasing amounts of research. the world health organisation has said the first cases were detected in the chinese city of wuhan. israel has vaccinated more than a million people against coronavirus — the highest rate in the world. the authorities are delivering jabs to about 150,000 people a day, with priority given to the over—60s, health workers and people who are clinically vulnerable. this is bbc news. our main stories: a group of republican senators say they will support president trump and refuse to accept the official result of the us presidential election. in india, tens of thousands of health workers and volunteers take part in a one day mass immunisation rehearsal. an appeals court in the us has lifted a stay of execution

on the only woman awaiting the death sentence at a federal level. lisa montgomery could be executed beforejoe biden takes office as president, although further legal challenges are expected. she was found guilty of killing a pregnant woman in 2004, and stealing her unborn baby to pass off as her own. cassandra stubbs is director of the american civil liberties union capital punishment project. she told me how the death penalty system works. the us is an outlier in that it still has the death penalty and it's really kind of arbitrarily applied in this country. it's applied in some states, half the states don't actively use the death penalty in america, but half the states have it, and within those states, that's where most of the death sentences are, there are about 2,500 people on death row who were sentenced in a state. in addition to the state system, there is a federal death penalty where the federal government seeks a death sentence and there are about 50 federal death row prisoners, so it's a much smaller

portion of the people in the united states who face execution. and what we're talking now is the federal, the national level cases, and what's been happening over recent years with federal cases and what has changed now? the federal government has carried out very, very few executions ever, historically. there have been no executions at all in the last 17 years until this year. and the trump administration made the decision to go forward with executions even though we are in the middle of a pandemic and even though public health officials really warned that what we would see, in fact, and sadly, tragically has happened, that by carrying out federal executions, restarting federal executions, that there would be outbreaks of covid—19 at the prison where these federal executions occur. the federal prisoners are mostly all held in a men's prison in indiana,

in terre haute, indiana, and beginning injuly of this year the federal government has carried out ten executions in 2020. that was a remarkable pace that really putjust incredible and terrible pressure on the courts and all of the players who were involved. i see. and the case we highlighted here is lisa montgomery. do you believe there is a chance that could be avoided? absolutely. lisa montgomery has a very, very powerful clemency case, that she is asking the president to commute her sentence and not carry out her execution. lisa montgomery has an unbelievably tragic personal history. she was gang raped and, really, sold by her mother to pay for rent as a young child. she faced incredibly tragic trauma and sexual abuse and as a result she's had

lifelong mental illness. these are not facts that anyone disputes, so there has been a number of people around the country who have risen up and really around the world who are calling on president trump to commute her life sentence. i just want to get your thoughts very quickly — what difference it will make whenjoe biden takes over? well, we are expecting an enormous difference, a seachange. president—elect biden ran on a platform of being opposed to the death penalty and promised to work against the federal death penalty, to end the federal death penalty once and for all, so we do not expect president biden to carry out executions during a pandemic. we don't expect him to carry out executions at all and we think that he will work to end this abomination. iran is marking the anniversary of the assassination

of military commander qasem soleimani. his death, in a us missile strike in iraq, reverberated across the world, leading to a major escalation in tensions between iran and the united states. supporters have paid tribute at his grave and banners carrying his image have been erected on tehran‘s streets. soleimani was seen as the architect of iran's spreading influence in the middle east. bahman kalbasi is from the bbc persian service — he explained what happened, a year ago. american drones killed qasem soleimani as he arrived in baghdad, the capital of iraq. and even though we've had a0 years of enmity between the two countries this was a first, killing of a top officials of either government by the other, and especially since this official was a military figure, as well as a political figure inside iran, given how much the iranian state broadcasters had given rise to his portfolio and some thought he might have political ambitions in his future as well. so it was one that obviously started a new round of escalation.

iran responding, shooting missiles towards an american military base which didn't have any casualties but, nevertheless, was their way to say they will not take this quietly. the unfortunate and very tragic downing of the ukrainian plane leaving tehran right in the middle of that skirmish killed 176 innocent lives, that was also the consequences of those days. it was a very important date and the tensions between tehran and washington. i want to dig down a little bit more into that because it was the swedish activist, greta thunberg, whose campaigning changed the global narrative on climate change, is celebrating her eighteenth birthday today. in an interview with britain's sunday times newspaper, miss thunberg says

she has given up buying new clothes and doesn't need to fly to be happy, but she does not think it's selfish to have children. she says she does not want to tell other people how to act, but her birthday wish would be for everyone to promise to do everything they can for the planet. an illegal warehouse rave that began on new year's eve in france has been shut down by police after clashes. 2,500 people — some from the uk and spain — attended the event at a disused building in the village of lieuron in brittany. here's our paris correspondent, hugh schofield. while the rest of france spent new year's eve under a nightly curfew, 2500 people danced for two nights and a day in abandoned warehouses in a village south of rien. they'd come from places all over france and, indeed, abroad. the possibility that they might be putting themselves and others at risk from covid, they said, was exaggerated.

translation: everything's reopened. the shops have reopened because they wanted to make money over christmas, but that must have caused big gatherings of people everywhere, so is it any worse here than on the paris metro? i don't think so. police decided not to intervene because they feared a riot. instead, they surrounded the premises, and when, 36 hours after the party started, the revellers began to leave, they booked them for breaches of covid rules. translation: the situation deteriorated very quickly. i had three offices injured, so i personally took the decision to disengage, at the risk of making the situation worse, to try and contain the area. elsewhere in france, the covid news is nothing to celebrate, with daily cases now at around 20,000 and the vaccination programme barely under way, the nightly curfew has been brought forward from eight to six o'clock in 15 departments of the east of the country. president macron has warned that the coming months

will remain difficult. with restaurants shut across the country, only a lucky few on the riviera have been able to eat out, in monaco — but now even that pleasure has been taken away. from tonight, only residents of the principality can book a table. hugh schofield, bbc news, in central france. catalan police have also broken up a new year's rave at a warehouse near barcelona — it had been going on for more than a0 hours. about 300 people were at the event. local coronavirus restrictions allow no more than 10 people to gather together. catalan regional police said the organisers were arrested and all equipment confiscated. several european countries have announced further coronavirus restrictions, including slovakia, which has begun a new lockdown and closed ski facilities. but, in switzerland and one or two other countries, skiers are taking to the slopes, albeit under new guidelines. sylvia lennan—spence reports.

hitting the slopes, european style. from this ski resort in southern romania to a packed car park in austria where thousands rushed to take advantage of the perfect skiing weather. from resorts in andorra, open exclusively to residents, to the dizzy heights in switzerland. while a number of european countries including france and italy closed their ski resorts, switzerland was one of those that arced the trend and kept most of them open. there are noticeably fewer skiers. normal peak times would see around 20,000 people on the slopes. now, there are only around 8000. translation: the loss over this season will be 8— the loss over this season will be 8- $9 the loss over this season will be 8— $9 million. this is also because we went even further with the guest quarters than we

had to put up among other things, we only put 500 tickets on sale per day instead of 5000 as in other years. as is the norm these days, masks are compulsory. not only enclosed spaces such as mountain trains and cable cars but also open air chairlifts as well as in queues. translation: it is fine like this little bit is better than before. i do feel safe. the gondola is full but so is public transport, the same. translation: i'm aware that it is not the best idea. an accident can happen and there is enough going on in the hospitals at the moment. security guards on hand to check if skiers are standing too close. france has said it will reopen the ski lifts next week, while italy has pushed back the opening of its resorts until later in the month. until then, for these in switzerland,

then, for these in switzerland, the snow must go on. sylvia lennan—spence, bbc news. that said, i'm lewis vaughan jones, this is bbc news, bye— bye. hello. it's been a cold, wintry start to 2021 and that theme is set to continue, at least for the next week or so. temperatures still below average. this was the picture on saturday afternoon in wakefield, quite a lot of lying snow around for many parts of northern england, parts of scotland, into wales, western england, the midlands as well. over the next few days, it's going to stay cold with further wintry showers at times, certainly we're all going to be seeing some ice or some frost around. a cold start to your sunday with sub zero temperatures for many areas. it's going to stay cold with further wintry showers at times, certainly we're all going to see some ice or some frost around.

a cold start to your sunday morning with subzero temperatures for many areas as low as —5 or —6 across parts of western scotland first thing. now, after that cold frosty start, the weather is looking generally settled with high pressure in charge of our weather, but we will have the breeze coming in from a northeasterly direction as it blows over the north sea, it will bring in some showers and some showers will be across parts of scotland northeast england as well, one or two further south into wales and the midlands. mainly sleet and snow confined to higher ground, largely rain at low levels — particularly for the southeast of england and east anglia, some heavy rain showers here and also for the channel islands as well likely to see some rain on it through the day. and while temperatures reach around four or six degrees, it will feel colder with the wind chill so the breeze making it feel closer to freezing during sunday afternoon for many of us. heading into monday and high pressure still with us sitting to the north of the uk, we've still got that north easterly breeze into monday as well. so, many places looking dry with some sunshine, but there will be some wintry showers and parts of southern scotland and northern england, perhaps one or two for northern ireland and wales and the southeast of england

once again could see some rain showers. it could turn to sleet and snow over the high ground with any of the heavier bursts. temperatures only about four to six degrees but feeling closer to freezing once again when you add on the effect of that wind chill on monday. a very similar day into tuesday as well. we've still got a northeasterly breeze with us, some rain showers for the southeast of england and flurries elsewhere, but a lot of dry weather on the cards in the sunshine, still feeling cold with temperatures around three to five degrees on their warmest on tuesday and looking ahead to the remainder of the coming week, it stays cold, temperature still below freezing, some sunshine and things looking like they are turning more unsettled later in the week. 00:28:36,732 --> 4294966103:13:29,430 bye bye.