tv BBC News BBC News February 19, 2021 9:00am-9:59am GMT
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this is bbc news with the latest headlines nasa's perseverance rover begins looking for signs of ancient life on mars, as it sends back its first pictures of the planet's surface touchdown confirmed! this is the moment the robot safely touched down despite all the odds — successfully navigating a risky landing phase known as the �*seven minutes of terror�* borisjohnson will pledge to donate the majority of the uk's surplus covid vaccines to developing countries and encourage fellow leaders to do the same, as he chairs a virtual g7 summit today do you think wealthier countries should donate vaccines now, rather than wait until they have a surplus? let me know what you think
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on this and our other top stories on twitter. lockdown rules will remain for at least another three weeks in wales, but younger children will return to school on monday, with all primary pupils potentially back by mid—march government borrowing jumped to £8.8 billion last month, as the country's debt soared to another record high, new figures show and millions of texans are still without water and electricity in extreme sub—zero weather conditions while their senator ted cruz flew to mexico for a family holiday and coming up this hour... the stables are staying — bbc viewers help raise more than £1—million to keep young people with disabilities in the saddle.
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hello and a very good morning to you. nasa has successfully landed its most advanced spacecraft yet on mars where it will search for signs of ancient life. the rover — called perseverance — travelled nearly 300—million miles before navigating a risky landing phase dubbed the "seven minutes of terror". here's our science correspondent rebecca morelle, whose report contains flashing images. perseverance is going about one kilometre per second. a nerve—racking wait at mission control. perseverance is safely on the surface of mars. then celebrations as a signal is received from mars. it's touchdown for nasa's perseverance rover. and these are its first images, a view of its landing site. the rover has even started tweeting.
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there really is no good way to describe that moment when it's over, and you hear those words, touchdown confirmed. it's just a remarkable feeling of pride in the team, relief, and, and reallyjoy, thinking forward to this remarkable service mission we have coming up. it survived a fiendishly difficult landing, burning through the atmosphere at the speed of a bullet, before a complex landing system brought it to the ground. the rover will now be seeking answers to a crucial question. this mission is all about finding signs of life. and the best place to do that is here, thejezero crater. today it's dry and dusty but billions of years ago it was a huge lake, and you can clearly see a river running into it. this gives you an idea of what it would have looked like.
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if we zoom in a bit more, these green areas on the edge of the crater were once beaches on the lake's shore, and the hope is any microscopic creatures that once lived there are still preserved. perseverance is the most advanced rover that nasa has ever built, and it's jam—packed with instruments. its robotic arm is equipped with a drill to collect rock samples. so what forms of life could they contain? i'm not talking about martian little green men. probably not even fish. we are looking for microbial life, maybe microbes that have made a little mat or a slime, the sorts that you might find on the bottom of a pond. those are the types of things that are likely to, well, they did exist on earth 3.5 billion years ago. the question is, did they exist on mars at the bottom of lakes? and in a first, nasa's mini mars helicopter will take off. it's a new way to view the planet. its test flight will be in a few weeks.
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but getting to the red planet is just the start. now the hard work begins on a mission that could transform our understanding of mars. rebecca morelle, bbc news. we can speak now to dr maggie lieu — research fellow at nottingham university who worked at the european space agency on the mars orbiter programme, which helps perseverance link data back to earth. more on that point later but first, you are very welcome. tell us about that feeling last night, that you were waiting on news that the rover had landed safely, all those years in the making and those millions of miles, it all came down to a risky few minutes. i miles, it all came down to a risky few minutes-_ miles, it all came down to a risky few minutes. i was definitely very nervous about _ few minutes. i was definitely very nervous about it, _ few minutes. i was definitely very nervous about it, as _ few minutes. i was definitely very nervous about it, as everyone - few minutes. i was definitely very nervous about it, as everyone is. | nervous about it, as everyone is. because we know half of mars missions fail so it was very nervous but i was very relieved to finally hear that it had touched down and it was safe. �* , hear that it had touched down and it was safe. 3 ., ., ~' hear that it had touched down and it was safe. �*, ., ., ~ ., ~ ., was safe. let's look and we know this rover _
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was safe. let's look and we know this rover has _ was safe. let's look and we know this rover has loads _ was safe. let's look and we know this rover has loads of _ was safe. let's look and we know this rover has loads of cameras i was safe. let's look and we know. this rover has loads of cameras on it. let's look at the first image that was sent back, i think we can pull that up, many of you will have already seen this. this was an image taken from the rover on the nasa persevere twitter feed and it said first look at my forever home! so, what can you tell from looking at that image?— what can you tell from looking at that imae? ~ �*, that image? well, you can tell it's re that image? well, you can tell it's pretty dusty. _ that image? well, you can tell it's pretty dusty. and _ that image? well, you can tell it's pretty dusty, and hopefully - that image? well, you can tell it's pretty dusty, and hopefully this i pretty dusty, and hopefully this will have cleared by now because it's just because of the landing itself, it pulled up a lot of dust. you can see parts of the rover itself in that image. but this is actually quite a low quality image, this isn't the main camera on perseverance. this isjust the hazard camera image. so later, we
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will get even higher resolution images. i guess, will get even higher resolution images. iguess, i will get even higher resolution images. i guess, i guess people don't know but it's actually quite difficult to transmit data back to earth from mars.— difficult to transmit data back to earth from mars. ~ . , , ., earth from mars. which brings me to m next earth from mars. which brings me to my next question. — earth from mars. which brings me to my next question, as _ earth from mars. which brings me to my next question, as we _ earth from mars. which brings me to my next question, as we mentioned | earth from mars. which brings me to | my next question, as we mentioned in the introduction! you worked at the european space agency on the mars orbiter programme which was about ensuring perseverance could send data back to earth so does that include photographs like that? absolutely. the european space agency mission is a mars orbiter mission going around mars but it's not the only one, we have mars express, nasa have several orbiters, the renaissance orbiter was the one that relayed images back but there are several orbiters going around mars. these rovers can only transmit data back to earth by relaying it, first to the orbiter and then the orbiter sends it back to deep space
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dishes on earth. so we only get like a couple of minutes talking to the rover and we only get limited amounts of data that we can transmit back so that's why we get such small images to start off with. it back so that's why we get such small images to start off with.— images to start off with. it must have been _ images to start off with. it must have been incredibly _ images to start off with. it must have been incredibly exciting . images to start off with. it mustj have been incredibly exciting for you to see those first images, albeit dusty images. from a hazard camera? , albeit dusty images. from a hazard camera?- it — albeit dusty images. from a hazard camera?- it was _ albeit dusty images. from a hazard camera? yes. it was breathtaking. i think they were _ camera? jazz it was breathtaking. i think they were breathtaking, and camera? 123 it was breathtaking. i think they were breathtaking, and i think they were breathtaking, and i think everyone else does as well. we will definitely take those. and then the excitement of looking forward to images with a much better resolution. what do you think we might see?— resolution. what do you think we miaht see? ~ �* ., ., ~ ., ., might see? well, i'm looking forward to the little. — might see? well, i'm looking forward to the little. you _ might see? well, i'm looking forward to the little, you know— might see? well, i'm looking forward to the little, you know the _ might see? well, i'm looking forward to the little, you know the little - to the little, you know the little helicopter, ingenuity. that has a little camera on board and hopefully that will be able to take images of perseverance itself, getting a
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little selfie drone image of perseverance so i am looking forward to that. so what's next? this is just the start of a huge mission, right? perseverance is going to be digging up the sand pulls, cashing them away for a future mission to go and collect those samples so scientists can analyse martian soil on earth itself. this mission won't launch until 2026 and we won't get the samples until about 2030, or later, so there's still little while to go. later, so there's still little while to to. . . , later, so there's still little while to .o_ . , , . later, so there's still little while to to. . . , . ., to go. incredibly exciting time for sace to go. incredibly exciting time for space exploration. _ to go. incredibly exciting time for space exploration. really - to go. incredibly exciting time for space exploration. really good i to go. incredibly exciting time forj space exploration. really good to hear about your part in it. doctor maggie, thank you so much for your time. borisjohnson will pledge today to donate the majority of the uk's surplus covid vaccines to developing countries. the prime minister is chairing a virtual summit — where he'll encourage other leaders, including president biden, to follow suit. our global health correspondent, naomi grimley reports.
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more and more britons are getting their vaccine shots. today, the prime minister will be chairing a g7 meeting to talk about those countries which haven't got started. in the global scramble to secure vaccines against covid—i9 many wealthy countries which funded a lot of the research, have ended up buying more supplies than they need. new figures from the anti—poverty pressure group, the one campaign, revealed that australia, canada, japan, the uk, the us and the eu have already secured more than 3 billion doses, 1.2 billion more than they need to give their entire populations two doses. the uk government is now talking about sharing some of its surplus, but campaigners say they want hard facts on how many actual doses it will be donating. there's over a billion excess doses that are being tied up in a pipeline in these countries and we need to make sure that
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they're not sitting, stockpiled in just a few countries, but indeed they're going back to poorer countries and middle income countries so that we can actually get this virus under control everywhere. the uk has also given half a billion pounds to covax, the un—led programme to get vaccines out to poorer countries. but that project has yet to launch its first vaccinations. so 130 countries in the world haven't administered any shots, leaving health care workers at high risk. naomi grimley, bbc news. well, this morning the foreign office minister, james cleverly, has said that the uk would never use vaccines as diplomatic leverage — and would be sharing them through the international body, covax, to ensure equitable distribution. he said the government had to ensure uk citizens were vaccinated, as well as focus on being a good player on the global stage. we made the decision earlier on in this pandemic to spread our risk and buy vaccine doses from a number of
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vaccine providers. that means we know that we are going to have surplus, we don't know exactly when and we can't say exactly how many, because that will be dependent on which vaccines ultimately get the green light from the regulators. but it does mean that we will be able to both protect british people, which is our first duty, but also be a good player on the international stage, be a real force for good and help make sure that we are collectively, internationally, vaccinating as many people as possible to keep us all safe. we know that we have been very effective in the roll—out of our vaccination programme, one of the most speedy and effective in the world, and we can be incredibly proud of that. and that means that we will probably be one of the first countries that are able to do this. but we can't say exactly when, but we have been consistently right at the forefront of vaccine research, vaccine production and getting
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vaccines agreed by the regulators. because of our fast actions, we will be able to, in the future, help make the world safe. and we'll be speaking to the uk director of the one campaign, which is calling of fast and effective sharing of surplus vaccines held by wealthy countries — that's after 9:15 this morning. that is coming up very soon. uk government borrowing has hit its highest january level since records began. it hit £8.8 billion last month, reflecting the huge costs of pandemic support measures. the office of national statistics says government borrowing for this financial year has now reached £270 billion, which is 220 billion more than a year ago. to tell us more we're joined by our business presenter, ben thompson. good morning to you. take a look at that figure for us, £8.8 billion,
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and what it means that the budget next month and for those because for the government to come up more gradually, and support schemes rather than bringing them to a sudden close.— rather than bringing them to a sudden close. ,., ., ., ., , ., sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard to — sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard to get _ sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard to get your _ sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard to get your head _ sudden close. good morning to you. it's hard to get your head around - it's hard to get your head around numbers of this magnitude, isn't it? that borrowing figure set to soar even more before the end of the financial year at the end of march. and so expect to see that 220 billion figure reach something closer to 390 billion by the time the full year is accounted for. what we are talking about here, borrowing, that is the difference between what the government is able to earn in things like tax revenue from all of us through ourjobs and businesses, versus what it's having to pay out in support and in normal times, that is things like job support, but we've seen, during the pandemic there are all sorts of costs associated with propping up the economy. and those costs have soared and so as you rightly say, january, very expensive month for
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the government. it's the first time actually in ten years that the january borrowing figure has been so severe and it's actually borrowed more than its current and that's because january is traditionally the month when the government gets all of the tax revenue that we might be paying through a self—assessment tax return, you may know the deadline is the end of january and people return, you may know the deadline is the end ofjanuary and people have to have their money in and so january, the government is normally pretty flush with cash but what they found this time, whilst revenues for tax have fallen only slightly, the soaring cost of the pandemic has pushed it to borrow even more money, so had to borrow £8.8 billion in january, eyes january figure on record. then as you said, it really underlines the challenge for the government in terms of how much this pandemic is costing and of course, that will absolutely be at the front of the mind of the chancellor when he prepares to make his budget on march the 3rd. his job is to try and juggle march the 3rd. his job is to try and juggle all of the budgets for
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government departments in terms of revenue and spending and with such a huge borrowing now on the books he will be under pressure to try and find some money to pay some of it back. �* . . ~ find some money to pay some of it back. �*, ., «r ., ._ back. let's talk about january retail sales, _ back. let's talk about january retail sales, down _ back. let's talk about january retail sales, down 8.2%, - back. let's talk about january retail sales, down 8.2%, howj back. let's talk about january - retail sales, down 8.296, how does retail sales, down 8.2%, how does that sit with what was expected? perhaps no great surprise. we were buying less injanuary, january is often a pretty lean month anyway because we might have gone a little bit crazy over christmas and we are reining again injanuary but you might say at the same time, that's traditionally where there are january sales to encourage us out to the shops but the january figure we had just now is the worst since april 2020, had just now is the worst since april2020, rememberthe first had just now is the worst since april 2020, remember the first month of the first national lockdown, if you can cast your memory back that far and that's when many businesses were struggling to really know how they could make or run their business in any sort of meaningful fashion. what we have seen since its many businesses, those that can open in some shape or form, i've got
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quite good at adapting to the rules and being able to operate within them and whilst january sales figures from retail were under a .2%, it sort of tells us what we knew already, very few of us were able to get out to any shops because the majority of nonessential shops were closed and online, once again, soaring in popularity. a third of all retail sales made injanuary were made online, about 35%, actually, so it underlines that shift away from traditional bricks and mortar retail to online. a chain, it's been said, that has been sped up by the pandemic. ben thompson. — sped up by the pandemic. ben thompson, thank you. all primary school children in wales could return to classes by the middle of next month, if covid rates continue to fall. the first minister, mark drakeford, will set out his plan today for lifting lockdown restrictions and it's expected to start with a gradual re—opening of schools. younger primary children are set to return on monday and older pupils could join them on march the 15th.
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0ur correspondent in cardiff, tomos morgan, explained what we can expect to be announced by wales' first minister, mark drakeford, later on today. i think what the first minister was saying really, kind of what he's been saying all along, he wants things to be moving in the right direction before he starts making decisions, the kind of key factors and measures he bases those decisions on, the rate of vaccinations, currently the highest levels yet in terms of the number of people getting vaccinated and the number that have been vaccinated, the highest of the four nations. the case rates of people, that number of people that have coronavirus in wales, again, the lowest of the four nations. and the number of people in hospital, continues to dencrease and the r rate, as well, decreasing so because those are moving in the right direction, the first minister has said today and will say in his press conference he is looking ahead to what can ease next so there won't be any big changes in a stay at home,
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lockdown restrictions. what there will be is the potential for children, the rest of primary schoolchildren, to be coming back to the classroom on the 15th and some high school children as well, probably exam grades like gcses that kind of age group. he's also talking about nonessential shops opening, he did say "phased reopening" so it will be interesting if there's some clarity on that in the press conference and also, beauty aspects will be opening so hairdressers. but he also touched on the tourism sector and said if things move in the right direction, some aspects of tourism could open before easter as well. begin to think is not a bad assessment of where we are. i met our tourism task force in wales yesterday, the people working in the sector. what we will work on with them is the possibility and it is only that, of some limited reopening around easter. 0f self—contained accommodation only. places where people don't mix with other people,
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where there aren't shared facilities, that is how we began the reopening of tourism in wales last year. if we can bring that forward to easter, if conditions allow, i know that will be a huge relief to many, many hundreds and thousands of families in wales. so on monday, the youngest primary school ages, those three—to—seven—year—olds will be back in the classroom and the first minister and the welsh government will look and see what impact that has on case rates before making a definite decision on the next phase we've just been speaking about there. nearly 20 major healthcare organisations including the royal college of nursing and the british medical association are appealing to the prime minister for better protection from coronavirus. they say at least 930 healthcare workers have now died from covid and that high—grade equipment is needed to prevent the transmission of the virus through the air. they're asking for improved ventilation and more consideration of the risks posed to staff while they work in patients' homes.
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the number of coronavirus infections is slowing in england according to latest figures from imperial college london. but virus levels are still high, with one in 200 testing positive between the first two weeks of this month. so, with the latest figures on virus numbers and growth rates being published today, what do they actually mean and how should they inform us about easing restrictions? let's discuss this further with dr helen wimalarathna, molecular epidemiologist at the university of buckingham, school of medicine. they are good to have you with us. as we all know, borisjohnson on monday, this coming monday, is due to set out the road map on how restrictions in england will be eased and we are already hearing what's happening on the other uk nations or at least some part of the jigsaw of unlocking the other uk
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nations. what do you think should be at the forefront of politicians minds as they consider these questions?— minds as they consider these cuestions? ., ., ., , v, , minds as they consider these cuestions? ., ., ., , ., questions? the data, really, has to be at the forefront _ questions? the data, really, has to be at the forefront of _ questions? the data, really, has to be at the forefront of their - questions? the data, really, has to be at the forefront of their minds. l be at the forefront of their minds. the data that came from the reactor study yesterday was very encouraging and it shows things are moving in the right direction and we expect we are going to have similar news from the ons are going to have similar news from the 0ns data when it comes out later on today. but we have to bear in mind although we are moving in the right direction, we could very easily undo that progress and move rapidly in the wrong direction. if we do the wrong things. so that means if we open up too quickly, increase the number of contacts happening in society, that will necessarily increase that capital number. we are now sitting comfortably below one, currently, and it's not something magical, it's because we are staying in our homes and because we are avoiding mixing events so if we undo that, we will
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see case number is rising again and we are at a high point, currently, so we don't really have any room for manoeuvre here.— so we don't really have any room for manoeuvre here. what would you like to see the r — manoeuvre here. what would you like to see the r number— manoeuvre here. what would you like to see the r number out _ manoeuvre here. what would you like to see the r number out before - manoeuvre here. what would you like to see the r number out before we i to see the r number out before we consider a greater reopening of society again? it’s consider a greater reopening of society again?— consider a greater reopening of society again? it's not necessarily what the number _ society again? it's not necessarily what the number should - society again? it's not necessarily what the number should be i society again? it's not necessarily what the number should be out, i society again? it's not necessarily l what the number should be out, we want it to be below one, that holds the number of cases at an endemic level and we won't see a rapid growth in the epidemic but the more important thing is a number of cases in society. if you think, if we open up, we increase the number of contacts and the r number edges up above one and it will do damage if we have a high number of cases so if we have a high number of cases so if we talk about 10,000 new cases every day, if the r number edges above one, it becomes 11,000, 4100 and so one, it becomes 11,000, 4100 and so on but if we have a much lower
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starting point, then we're going to see much smaller absolute numbers and there's more ability to carry out remedial work and isolation and testing at that point. the out remedial work and isolation and testing at that point.— testing at that point. the greater the number _ testing at that point. the greater the number of _ testing at that point. the greater the number of cases, _ testing at that point. the greater the number of cases, the - testing at that point. the greaterj the number of cases, the greater testing at that point. the greater i the number of cases, the greater the risk of new variants emerging which it seems to me, lots of scientists seem to be focusing on now as a potential threat?— seem to be focusing on now as a potential threat? absolutely. the more transmission _ potential threat? absolutely. the more transmission it _ potential threat? absolutely. the more transmission it means i potential threat? absolutely. the more transmission it means the i potential threat? absolutely. the i more transmission it means the more the virus is replicating itself, and a certain percentage of the replications will be mutations and it's almost like buying lots of different lottery tickets with a virus, if they have lots of different mutations, then the chances are that one of them will be the deadly combination that we don't want which is not vaccine protectable and which spreads like wildfire through an immuno naive population. wildfire through an immuno naive imputation-— population. james cleverley, government _ population. james cleverley, government minister, i population. james cleverley, government minister, this i population. james cleverley, i government minister, this morning wasn't going to be drawn on the report in the daily mail newspaper today saying over a0 s could be
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vaccinated by around the end of march. looking at the schedules so far and how well the vaccine programme is running out, albeit with concerns about gaps in people of certain ethnic backgrounds who are not taking up the jab as much as other groups of people, in the population, do you think that timetable is likely? i population, do you think that timetable is likely?— population, do you think that timetable is likely? i have seen the re ort and timetable is likely? i have seen the report and i — timetable is likely? i have seen the report and i don't _ timetable is likely? i have seen the report and i don't know _ timetable is likely? i have seen the report and i don't know how- timetable is likely? i have seen the report and i don't know how much i report and i don't know how much they've factored in reality. it's great that the first dose has been ruled out so effectively, obviously we are now looking at giving some of those initial cohort a second dose so that may slow things down. but it's really important that those who presented in the first place to receive their second dose. i don't know what's going to happen in terms of age groups versus priority, key worker groups and i think that something that really needs to be looked into it very carefully. fine looked into it very carefully. one final question _ looked into it very carefully. one final question i _ looked into it very carefully. one final question i want to put to you. it is about the length of time
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between the opening up of one sector and the next. if we look at previous lockdown s we had, if not quite simultaneous opening up of various sectors, they were pretty close together and the deputy chief science officer was talking earlier this week to a house of commons select committee about there needing to be a decent gap between the opening up of different phases, presumably to see, in real detail, what impact those different bits of opening up will have? so what is the right gap, do you think, for doing that? �* , ,., , right gap, do you think, for doing that? ~ y a v, that? absolutely. it's so important that? absolutely. it's so important that the government _ that? absolutely. it's so important that the government pay _ that? absolutely. it's so important that the government pay heed i that? absolutely. it's so important that the government pay heed to l that? absolutely. it's so important i that the government pay heed to what the deputy chief medical officer has said, june was a textbook on how not to open up from lockdown, we had very rapid arbitrary dates, it was two weeks, two macro weeks and look what happened. there were many epidemiologists at the time saying this is going to end in tears and it
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did, although people didn't want to hear that. we absolutely cannotjust pretend to prioritise education, open up schools quickly, hurriedly, before the easter holidays in order to open up hospitality in time for easter weekend. we must have enough time to consider the incubation period, considered the time taken from incubation to serious disease, so we certainly need a good period of several weeks before we even consider opening up the next stage. very interesting to hear that. doctor, thank you very much for your time. . ~ doctor, thank you very much for your time. ., ~' ,, more now on covid vaccines, and borisjohnson's pledge to donate surplus covid vaccines to developing countries. it comes ahead of that virtual meeting of the g7 later today. romilly greenhill is the uk director of one, a global non—partisan campaign to end poverty and preventable disease. good to have you with us today. it's
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of course, very laudable to hear prime ministers saying they want to donate surplus vaccines to poorer countries but i guess there is a debate over when that should happen, sooner, as president macron of france suggests, he says it should happen right away or later, when these politicians and people have been vaccinated. take us through your thoughts on that. we been vaccinated. take us through your thoughts on that.— been vaccinated. take us through your thoughts on that. we would like to see the sharing _ your thoughts on that. we would like to see the sharing happening - your thoughts on that. we would like to see the sharing happening as i your thoughts on that. we would like | to see the sharing happening as soon as possible. wejust released to see the sharing happening as soon as possible. we just released a report today that shows some of the richest countries have got a billion surplus doses so that's a billion more doses of the vaccine than they need to vaccinate their entire populations. we would like to see those excess doses shared as quickly as possible with countries around the world. particularly some of the poorest countries. that's obviously very important for those countries but it's also really important for us. we are really in a race against this virus now, there's a real risk
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it will mutate and come back in a way that's going to impact us here in the uk so we really need to see action on this much sooner and much more ambitious.— more ambitious. there are both altruistic and _ more ambitious. there are both altruistic and selfish, _ more ambitious. there are both altruistic and selfish, even, i more ambitious. there are both altruistic and selfish, even, if i more ambitious. there are both i altruistic and selfish, even, if you want to put it that way, motivations for doing this, you say?— want to put it that way, motivations for doing this, you say? exactly. we are not really _ for doing this, you say? exactly. we are not really going _ for doing this, you say? exactly. we are not really going to _ for doing this, you say? exactly. we are not really going to this - are not really going to this pandemic anywhere until we ended everywhere, quite frankly and because of this real risk of mutations, we heard from your earlier speaker, that something that's really worrying in this country, if we don't really act now to get vaccines around the world, that increases the risk so for the sake of people in developing countries, it's important we act as quickly as possible. do countries, it's important we act as quickly as possible.— quickly as possible. do you understand _ quickly as possible. do you understand when _ quickly as possible. do you | understand when politicians quickly as possible. do you i understand when politicians are talking about their own countries and they say we need to get our own population vaccinated first, we need to take account of the fact there may be more variants which they hope existing vaccines will work on. and there is that mentality of let's look after ourselves first. rather
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than donate surplus vaccines. absolutely, and the uk has made huge strides in rolling out the vaccine, that needs to continue apace, it's incredibly important. but we are calling for is quite a small percentage of those doses being shared for this global outreach and to get vaccines around the world so we need to be really doing both, we are in a good position, let's not forget, we have many more approved vaccines than we thought we were going to have at the beginning of the process so essentially we've got more than enough to start rolling that out in other countries as soon as possible. in that out in other countries as soon as possible-— that out in other countries as soon as ossible. ., �* ~ ., as possible. in the uk we don't know et how as possible. in the uk we don't know yet how many _ as possible. in the uk we don't know yet how many doses _ as possible. in the uk we don't know yet how many doses the _ as possible. in the uk we don't know yet how many doses the prime i yet how many doses the prime ministers talking about, presumably the government doesn't know either are obvious reasons and we don't know when, do we? fill" are obvious reasons and we don't know when, do we? our calculation is we have 100 — know when, do we? our calculation is we have 100 million _ know when, do we? our calculation is we have 100 million or— know when, do we? our calculation is we have 100 million or so _ know when, do we? our calculation is we have 100 million or so more i know when, do we? our calculation isj we have 100 million or so more doses than we need to vaccinate the entire population of the uk. now, some of those are still on order, not all of them are sitting in a warehouse but those of the approved vaccines that
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we've got committed for the uk at the moment so that's what we are saying, let's get those to poorer countries right now and as i said, this is really about our long—term safety, none of us are safe until all of us is safe so it is in the interests of people in this country that we really accelerate global efforts to end this pandemic. irate that we really accelerate global efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of _ efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of time, _ efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of time, in _ efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of time, in a _ efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of time, in a line, - efforts to end this pandemic. we are almost out of time, in a line, your i almost out of time, in a line, your message to those g7 leaders meeting virtually today? tiara message to those g7 leaders meeting virtually today?— virtually today? two things we want, we want a really _ virtually today? two things we want, we want a really international- we want a really international agreement on sharing doses, we've seen some support from countries like france, we won the g7 to commit to doing that as a whole, and we definitely need more money to address this pandemic. and help to end it everywhere.— end it everywhere. thank you very much for your— end it everywhere. thank you very much for your time. _ the duke of edinburgh has spent a third night in hospital. prince philip, who's 99, was admitted to london's king edward vii hospital as a precautionary measure on tuesday after feeling unwell. he's said to be in good spirits. his stay is not related
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to coronavirus. time for a look at the weather, with matt taylor. i hope some sunshine for most of us this weekend, matt? but i can tell by your expression...? a lot more rain than sunshine, i'm afraid to say, this weekend. this time last week we were talking about days where a windchill of —10 was to be expected. 17 celsius potentially for some on saturday, in the sunshine. not much sunshine around today, a few glances in northern ireland and the far south—east of england and up in the north—east of scotland, but elsewhere, cloud and rain persistent over the western hills, gales with gusts up to 70mph for a couple of places, and the rain continues to fall tonight and tomorrow. so, flooding could be an issue as we go through this weekend. tomorrow, we start with a bit more brightness
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across scotland and northern ireland first thing, but the cloud and rain will start to work in, a very mild start and still western parts of england and wales, plenty of rain, strong to gale force winds. east anglia and the south—east is where we will see the highest temperatures tomorrow. hello this is bbc news. the headlines... nasa's perseverance rover begins looking for signs of ancient life on mars, as it sends back its first pictures of the planet's surface after a successful landing. borisjohnson will pledge to donate the majority of the uk's surplus covid vaccines to developing countries and encourage fellow leaders to do the same as he chairs a virtual g7 summit today. lockdown rules will remain for at least another three weeks in wales, but younger children will return to school on monday, with all primary pupils potentially back by mid—march.
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government borrowing jumped to £8.8 billion last month, as the country's debt soared to another record high, new figures show. and millions of texans are still without water and electricity in extreme sub—zero weather conditions while their senator, ted cruz, flew to mexico for a family holiday. sport, and for a full round—up from the bbc sport centre, here's mike bushell. good morning. on a busy night for five british clubs in europe, budapest in hungary was the perfect stage for gareth bale to get his taste for goals back again. he returned to the spurs team, inspiring them to a a—1win against wolfsberger of austria, setting up one goal and scoring another in this first leg of their europa league tie, staged in budapest due to covid—19 travel restrictions. but bale's manager says he shouldn't now get carried away thinking about his chances in the side.
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i'm looking to the team performance and not to the individuals. this is not an exam for anyone. i took gareth off because i know that in this process, it is not so easy for him to play the 90 minutes, because that him because the team at that time needed a little bit more of freshness. manchester united are almost certain to go through after a a—0 thrashing of real sociedad, who've been flying high in the spanish top flight. bruno fernandes had another great game, scoring twice in the match held in turin. leicester and arsenal have tougher tasks, after drawing their first leg matches in prague and rome. bukayo saka scored arsenal's equaliser against benfica. they'll probably play the second leg of that tie in athens. and rangers won a seven—goal thriller at royal antwerp. they were behind twice but two goals in the last seven minutes gave them a a—3 victory. ryan kent with a superb equaliser.
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and then borna barisic scoring his second penalty of the night, as they headed into injury time. the crystal palace forward wilfried zaha says he will no longer take the knee before matches. premier league players have been making the gesture at kick—off in every match since football re—started in the summer, but zaha says it's lost its meaning, and is not making a difference. growing up, my parents let me know that i should be proud to be black, no matter what, and ijust feel like we should just stand tall. i think it's becoming something that wejust do now, you know? that's not enough for me, i'm not going to take the knee, i'm not going to wear black lives matter on the back of my... because it feels like it's a target. we're isolating ourselves, we're trying to say we're equal, but we're isolating ourselves with these things that are not even working anyway. england's most capped player, fara williams, has revealed that she's been battling a rare kidney condition called nephrotic syndrome for almost a year,
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and she said it broke her. and williams told us she pushed herself too hard to return to action. through many different times throughout my career, football has been my go—to. so, maybe i also believed that i needed to be in it to get through this illness, but actually, on reflection, i didn't need to be in it, and i was ok in dealing with it away from there. and probably when i did take the time off, i could recover my mind better, took a few weeks out and actually mentally feel so much more refreshed and ready to go. whereas i think dealing with it at the time, just keep trying to push as much as i was, but feeling like i was just failing at every attempt. world snooker champion ronnie 0'sullivan is still very much on track for a record—equalling fifth welsh open title. he's through to the semifinals after beating yuelong zhou. he did drop a frame in winning a—21 but it's first one he's lost in 17 frames this week. 0'sullivan faces ali carter next. britain's giro d'italia winner
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tao geoghegan hart has announced he'll be mentoring a young rider next season, to help increase diversity in professional cycling. he's joined up with his former team hagens berman axeon to find and then coach the rider. he said cycling's problem with diversity and inclusivity wasn't unique within sport, but they had to face it head on. the second men's semifinal is underway at the australian open. it's daniil medvedev against stefanos tsitsipas, the fourth and fifth seeds in melbourne, so very evenly matched, and it's medvedev who has taken the opening set 6—a. the winner will face novak djokovic in the final on sunday. joe salisbury has won the battle of the brits at the australian open men's doubles. he and rajeev ram are the defending champions, and they beat jamie murray and bruno soares to reach the final.
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that's all the sport for now. we heard earlier about how government borrowing soared in january after the country re—entered lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic, but retail sales also tumbled. they fell 8.2% last month compared with december, the sharpest drop since april 2020, according to the office for national statistics. with me now is gary favell, chief executive officer of american golf, europe's largest golf retailer, with 99 stores in the uk and republic of ireland. thanks very much forjoining us, and tell us how your business has been faring. i know you have had to move, as with many retailers, online? well, we were already quite well represented online is a company. 0bviously, golf is a seasonal sport, so, this time of year, the amount of rounds played is a lot less. a bounced back from the last reopening was very strong, as obviously, golf is one of the very few safe sports to play. so i think, is the golf
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industry in good health? yes. should courses be open is a very healthy sport? i think they should be. it's interesting as well that we see the golf shops as non—essential, and if you explain that to somebody who is out playing golf, i think he would see us as a very essential retailer. that is obviously a point for debate. as you say, golf is not allowed at the moment. some reports suggesting that after schools, golf courses could be among the next facilities to benefit from the easing of restrictions, so, do you think that sounds probable and what is the golf industry doing to convince the scientists and the government that it is safe to do that? , , ., that? yes, well, i sit on the parliamentary _ that? yes, well, i sit on the parliamentary committee i that? yes, well, i sit on the| parliamentary committee for that? yes, well, i sit on the i parliamentary committee for golf, and we have provided the government with lots of scientific evidence, it is a very, very safe sport, from two
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ball to fourball, and that has been proven academically and scientifically, that it should come back very, very quickly. 50. scientifically, that it should come back very, very quickly. so, golfers are able to — back very, very quickly. so, golfers are able to maintain _ back very, very quickly. so, golfers are able to maintain social- are able to maintain social distance, i presume, orthat is are able to maintain social distance, i presume, or that is what they are supposed to do, they are literally handling their own clubs, nobody else is handling them, tell us about the other factors? weill. us about the other factors? well, first of all the _ us about the other factors? well, first of all the sanitisation - us about the other factors? well, first of all the sanitisation that i first of all the sanitisation that club owners are committed to put into place at great expense has been proven to be working. so that is very important. and also the physical aspect should not be underestimated as well as the mental well—being. you are out in the fresh air, you can easily safe distance, most people distance quite a lot, if they are not very good. so it is actually, ijust think it they are not very good. so it is actually, i just think it should they are not very good. so it is actually, ijust think it should be coming back very quickly. let’s actually, ijust think it should be coming back very quickly. let's talk about the high _ coming back very quickly. let's talk about the high street _ coming back very quickly. let's talk about the high street stores - coming back very quickly. let's talk i about the high street stores element of this story, you're the others currently closed, to what extent do you think the high street can recover? there has already been a lot of casualties on the high
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street, of course. forthose lot of casualties on the high street, of course. for those still going, to what extent can they recover and how big a factor will ongoing lease and rental prices be? well, i think the first thing is, reopening should be under control of the data, we should be opening but providing we all know we are very safe. i think the chancellor's support on business rates has been very helpful, and the furlough payments and so on, but i think going forward, we should be taking a more rounded look at this. when you think about commercial landlords, they've had no support whatsoever. and that has caused many retailers to have to face up to the fact that when they do come back, many of them will be facing rental arrears that they have to make up. and i do think they have to make up. and i do think the chancellor needs to look at that in a more rounded way. i think the bounce back, people will be craving to get out and enjoy shopping again so i think that is very important, and looking forward, a review of business rates again will be great.
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i think it needs to be looked at more permanently and a disparity when you think about online retail versus bricks and mortar, that needs a full, rounded review to get a more fair tax system in place of. good a full, rounded review to get a more fair tax system in place of.— fair tax system in place of. good to talk to you. — fair tax system in place of. good to talk to you, thank _ fair tax system in place of. good to talk to you, thank you _ fair tax system in place of. good to talk to you, thank you very - fair tax system in place of. good to talk to you, thank you very much i fair tax system in place of. good to i talk to you, thank you very much for your thoughts today, gary favell, ceo of american golf. around four million people in the uk sufferfrom diabetes, including around a million who have not been diagnosed, according to the charity diabetes uk. and while it's already known that diabetics are more at risk of suffering severe cases of covid, new evidence suggests the virus could actually be triggering the condition in some patients. olivia sopel reports. first step is taking my blood sugar... this isjordan's daily routine. after contracting covid—19 last year, he developed type 2 diabetes, which went undiagnosed for months and resulted in a 23 day hospital stay and being put
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in an induced coma. a normal blood sugar is between, kind of, five and seven. they will usually say you have diabetes if you have a blood sugar of between, like, 15 and 20. when i went into hospital, my blood sugar was 127. it was the highest blood sugar they'd ever seen in that hospital, it was incredible, they said that if i had waited another hour before i went into hospital, that i wouldn't have made it. jordan's case is just one experience and there is still much scientists don't know about what triggers the condition. professor francesco rubino has been studying the connections between covid—19 and diabetes and has established a global registry for medical professionals to track cases. the coronavirus that causes covid—19 can bind to cells not only the airways, where it could cause typical pneumonia and other problems,
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but also to cells in other tissues, including the pancreas, the liver, even the gut or the adipose tissue. and of course, those organs are so crucial for sugar metabolism that if the virus is able to cause dysfunctions there, then obviously one could expect problems. in england, as many as 5% of people hospitalised with severe covid have developed type 1 or type 2 diabetes. although it's a serious condition affecting a million people in the uk, around one in eight are thought to be undiagnosed, and this was the case forjordan. pretty much every organ in my body failed, i had to be put on a ventilator, i had pancreatitis, i had an acute kidney injury, all of this had come from this diagnosis that i didn't know i had, which was diabetes. and that had been triggered by me having covid all the way back in march, and so from march up until september, i had been living with diabetes and not knowing it.
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we have heard that people can live for up to ten years without being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. and what that means is that they are more at risk of being diagnosed when they have complications already. complications can be things like heart problems, sight loss, nerve damage, that type of thing, so it is really important to identify it early and get the correct treatment and management. first thing in the morning, i take out this... since his diagnosis, jordan's life has completely changed, from taking various different medications to injecting insulin every day and having to strictly control what he eats and drinks. diabetes is a condition... experts like professor rubino are continuing to study the connection between covid—19 and diabetes, and research into the links between the two diseases is still in the early stages. in the meantime, anyone concerned they have symptoms of diabetes is advised to ask their gp for a test. olivia sopel, bbc news. kamlesh khunti is professor of primary care, diabetes and vascular medicine,
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at the university of leicester. professor, good to have you with us. in your work, have you seen this happening, covid patients going on to develop diabetes, where they haven't suffered from the condition before? . , haven't suffered from the condition before? ., , ., , , before? certainly, we have. this is not a new phenomenon. _ before? certainly, we have. this is not a new phenomenon. a - before? certainly, we have. this is not a new phenomenon. a lot i before? certainly, we have. this is not a new phenomenon. a lot of. not a new phenomenon. a lot of people are talking about this as being the newcomer we have seen this before, it is what we call stress hyperglycaemia, and we have seen it with people who have had a heart attack, when they go into hospital, there are various reasons why they get diabetes, one is that they may have had diabetes but not known about it and this has tipped them over when they have gone into hospital. another reason is that what we get is insulin resistance, so the insulin the body produces does not work as well on the muscles, just like professor rubino said, it does not work on the fact, the liver and the muscle. but then
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there is a new phenomenon, with covid. with covid, the cells in the pancreas could be attacked with the covid virus, and that could damage the pancreatic cells, the ones that produce insulin. so, there may be a different mechanism by which covid causes diabetes as well.— causes diabetes as well. because i was auoin causes diabetes as well. because i was going to _ causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask — causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask you _ causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask you how- causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask you how it i causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask you how it is i causes diabetes as well. because i was going to ask you how it is thatj was going to ask you how it is that the covid virus is causing this, so you think it is somehow attacking the pancreas and the control of insulin? ., . ., , , insulin? there are three mechanisms otentiall . insulin? there are three mechanisms potentially- the _ insulin? there are three mechanisms potentially. the person _ insulin? there are three mechanisms potentially. the person may - insulin? there are three mechanisms potentially. the person may have i insulin? there are three mechanisms| potentially. the person may have had diabetes before and not knowing about it. secondly, the insulin is not working because you are going to shut down asjordan said, all of the organs that are affected, including the lungs, the pancreas, the muscles, the liver and the fat. and so the insulin does not work as well. but this new mechanism, whereby the virus attacks to the pancreatic cells, the receptor on the pancreatic cells.—
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the pancreatic cells. should everyone — the pancreatic cells. should everyone who _ the pancreatic cells. should everyone who has - the pancreatic cells. should everyone who has had i the pancreatic cells. should| everyone who has had covid the pancreatic cells. should . everyone who has had covid be getting tested for diebold to, or only if they know they need to look out for certain symptoms of? 50. only if they know they need to look out for certain symptoms of? so, at the moment— out for certain symptoms of? so, at the moment -- _ out for certain symptoms of? so, at the moment -- diabetes _ out for certain symptoms of? so, at the moment -- diabetes -- - out for certain symptoms of? so, at the moment -- diabetes -- we - out for certain symptoms of? so, at| the moment -- diabetes -- we have the moment —— diabetes —— we have not thought about the best pathway. 50, if people have had symptoms, and so, if people have had symptoms, and this includes passing your in more often, tiredness, but tiredness, most people who have had covid will have some form of tiredness anyway, so it is not a specific symptom in the area of covid at the moment. we are looking with a number of people to say, should people who have had covid have regular checks for diabetes? especially once they come out of hospital, if they not got any hospitals symptoms, should we check them out three months of? this is something that a number of us are discussing at the moment. having said that there is a programme which has been ongoing in the uk for many, many years, we are the first nation worldwide that has this programme for people aged a0 to 7a, and this
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is where we check for diabetes, kidney disease or if they have got a high risk of heart disease. if you get an invitation for that, then really people should be going for that. �* . , ., really people should be going for that. �* ., , ., , really people should be going for that. �* ., , . that. and if anyone is concerned that. and if anyone is concerned that they are — that. and if anyone is concerned that they are showing _ that. and if anyone is concerned | that they are showing symptoms that. and if anyone is concerned i that they are showing symptoms of diabetes after having had covid, not having had diabetes before, it is really important to get checked, isn't it, because left unchecked it can lead to greater complications are? �* , ,., , can lead to greater complications are? �* , ., ., can lead to greater complications are? absolutely, anyone who has symptoms _ are? absolutely, anyone who has symptoms really _ are? absolutely, anyone who has symptoms really should - are? absolutely, anyone who has symptoms really should contact | are? absolutely, anyone who has - symptoms really should contact their gp practice. gps are busy, nurses are busy, the receptions are really good at telling people how they can get their test done, and it is a simple blood test.— get their test done, and it is a simple blood test. fatter kamlesh khunti my thank _ simple blood test. fatter kamlesh khunti my thank you _ simple blood test. fatter kamlesh khunti my thank you very - simple blood test. fatter kamlesh khunti my thank you very much. l simple blood test. fatter kamleshl khunti my thank you very much. -- khunti my thank you very much. —— professor kamlesh khunti. millions of people in the us state of texas have been told to boil water amid severe winter weather that's brought chaos and disruption. texans face more power failures,
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burst pipes and empty supermarket shelves. lebo diseko reports from houston. this is one of the richest states in one of the richest countries in the world. around half of texans are experiencing disruptions to water supply. for others, burst pipes and melting snow have caused flooding. last night, we got power, after two days, and we didn't have water. but finally we got water. now we have water everywhere! water companies have battled with frozen wells, treatment plants have been hit by power outages. it's meant 13 million people have been told to boil their water before drinking it. the supply of electricity is slowly being restored, but there are still at least half a million people without it. we know because of this storm that will continue to sweep across parts of texas tonight that we are not yet out of this — but we're closer to this challenge being behind us. we will not stop until normalcy is restored to your lives. until that moment comes, though, i ask all texans
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to continue your efforts to take the proper precautions that are needed to stay safe and to stay warm. if they manage to do that, and find water, getting food may still be hard. supermarket shelves are running dangerously low on supplies. while ordinary texans were freezing, their senator, ted cruz, headed for the beaches of mexico. it was obviously a mistake, and in hindsight, i wouldn't have done it. i was trying to be a dad. and all of us have made decisions, when you've got two girls who've been cold for two days and haven't had heater power, and they're saying, hey, look, we don't have school, why don't we go, let's get out of here? i think there are a lot of parents that would be, like, if i can do this,
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great, that's what i wanted to do. back now after a public outcry over his absence while his state was in crisis. lebo diseko, bbc news, texas. breaking news from the supreme court, where they have decided that drivers from uber should be classed as workers, not as independent, third—party contractors. that has significant implications for those drivers�* rights, that ruling, that those drivers should be classed as workers, not as independent, third—party contractors. we will have more on that coming up. we broadcast a special sos yesterday, "save our stables". it was about a riding centre which helps young people with disabilities but it faced closure unless its supporters could raise a million pounds injust seven days. with your help, they smashed that target before lunch. fi lamdin was there to see the celebrations. all day, the money
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just kept coming in. that�*s really kind of you. by phone, in person, and online. well over tens of thousands of separate donations. that�*s so kind of you, i must say. they had just seven days to raise the rest of the money, half a million, so they could keep these stables. and unbelievably, by mid—morning, they did it. we did it, we did it, we did it! oh, you arejust amazing. honestly, we did it. dominic, we did it, didn�*t we? 18—year—old dominic has cerebral palsy. this is the only place where he can exercise. you know what, wejust didn�*t expect, we didn�*t expect that reaction. so when we got closer and closer, we screamed every £10,000, it was just amazing. and then, and then i cried, because it was just so huge.
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ijust thought, oh, dominic, your life is no longer locked down. and celebrations were soon in full flow. i'm just really overwhelmed, i can't really put it into words. it'sjust, like, we had nothing. we've always got nothing. and very few people believed in us. i can't believe it, that we've made it. and we've still got a few days to spare. well done, everybody! and it wasn�*t long before word got out. and soon, celebrities were also sending their congratulations. with a week to go, they have raised over £1 million, it might lift your heart, make you want to chip in to guarantee the future of this very special place for all the people to whom it means the world. people like louis, who is autistic. he says this place has stopped him from having panic attacks. i feel so happy that we�*ll be able to be here forever, without having
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to worry about moving. does it feel like christmas? it feels better than christmas. and for hannah, who is visually impaired, she�*s kept herjob. i feel totally elated at the moment. that we get to keep the horses' house, and we get to stay in the community forever. and even though they reached the target... oh, thank you so much! people kept on giving. i�*m so happy. i�*m over the moon. when i saw it go, i was like, yay! the stables are saved forever! the horses are saved forever! and so instead of being rehomed, these horses and those who love them so much can now definitely stay together. fiona lamdin, bbc news. now it�*s time for a look at the weather, with matt taylor.
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there will be some sunshine over the next few days, and if you do get it, it will certainly feel like spring. but the problem is, some of you will not see much sunshine, there will be a lot of wet and windy weather to come for the rest of today and tomorrow. this shows where the wettest spots will be. the rainfall totals are totting up in the west. 0n the hills we could see over 100 millimetres of rain. flooding could be an issue. and this is the stream of cloud which has been coming up from the mid atlantic. it will continue to be wet for much of the afternoon in the west. and in addition, we will see the winds strengthening even further, maybe even more than 60mph for some in the irish sea and western parts of scotland. it will be whipping up some rough seas. you can see how the wind dominates on the chart,
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particularly on the hills exposed to the southerly wind. to the north of the southerly wind. to the north of the hills, it will not be quite as wet. there will be some brightness in northern ireland and the used of scotland. this evening and overnight, the rain keeps coming and going across those western areas of england and wales. it eases off for a bit in scotland and northern ireland. some clear skies, a bit in scotland and northern ireland. some clearskies, not a bit in scotland and northern ireland. some clear skies, not much rain, if any, for the south—east. temperatures tonight barely dropping as we go into tomorrow morning. another mild day tomorrow. western areas, wet and windy, eastern areas, best chance of some hazy sunshine and the highest temperatures. we will start with some sunshine in northern scotland before the cloud and rain comes northwards. potentially so, too, in northern ireland. even in the south—west, temperatures will be up on today.
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jose manuel barroso, former president of the european commission and chair of gavi, the vaccine alliance, the global health group that aims to increase access to immunisation in poor countries do you think wealthier countries should donate vaccines now, rather than wait until they have a surplus? let me know what you think on this and our other top stories on twitter.
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