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tv   HAR Dtalk  BBC News  May 5, 2021 12:30am-1:01am BST

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this is bbc news, here are our latest headlines. mexican authorities are promised an investigation into a metro overpass collapse in the capital will be open and independent. at least 2a people were killed and almost 80 injured when a tree and plunged onto the road below. perilous rescue effort is still under way. pressure is mounting on india's government to impose a national lockdown at the country officially records more than 20 million infections, as the health system struggles to cope, the prime minister is facing growing criticism over widespread surges of oxygen, metal supplies and beds. joe biden lays out a vicious plans to have at least 70% of all americans vaccinated the 4th of july, independence day. he says the us is also ready to immediately vaccinate teens and adolescents when permission is given.
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those of the headlines, now on bbc news, here is hard talk. welcome to hardtalk. i'm stephen sackur. it barely merits international headlines these days, but america's guantanamo bay prison is still operational. a0 inmates are left. most have been held for nearly two decades without being charged or tried. for 14 years, my guest today, mohamedou 0uld salahi, was held there, having been identified as a high value al-qaeda terrorist. he was eventually released without charge. and now a film, the mauritanian, has been released telling his remarkable story. what is the guantanamo legacy?
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mohamedou 0uld salahi in nouakchott, mauritania, welcome to hardtalk. thank you very much, stephen, for having me on your programme and i salute your audience. well, it is a pleasure to have you on our programme. let's begin with how it feels to have a film made about your story and, in a sense, have your name become recognised around the world years after you were finally released from guantanamo bay, when perhaps your story should have been better known to the world, but almost nobody had heard your name at all.
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does it feel weird that your story is now the subject of a film? i'm still trying to digest, but in a positive way, because this whole operation, you know, when i was kidnapped, was conducted in total darkness. no—one should know anything about this abduction. no—one should know anything about torture. anything about disappearance and this rendition from senegal to mauritania, tojordan, to bagram, to guantanamo, so i'm so happy now that the world is knowing the story. in the course of this interview, we'll talk in detail about what happened to you in guantanamo. but actually, before we begin that, ijust want to ask you today, as we see you sitting there in nouakchott, mauritania, do the memories of your 14 years and two months in guantanamo bay, do they still haunt you?
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are they still alive in your mind? because it is more than four years now since you were released? that is correct, stephen. so more than 14 years in guantanamo bay and nine months in... outside guantanamo bay in dark prison — secret prison, so it's over... it's almost 15 years after the 9/11 attack. and, of course, i still suffer. you know, when i was tortured, i was physically tortured, and mentally abused for a very long time. and, to this day, there are certain triggers that send me right away to the hospital. and ijust become, like, you know, very sick and they
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take me to the hospital for several days when one of these triggers come. this is not easy. i mean, i was tortured, like, my ribs were broken and i lost my gall bladder. that was kaput. and to this day, i suffer from that. the irony is that no western country accepts, including the uk, to receive me for medical assistance. you used that word we became familiar with — "rendition" — to describe the way you were picked up, and you were sent through third countries, eventually to jordan and then on to guantanamo bay, where, of course, you were incarcerated. you would... that happened to you for a reason, mohamedou. it happened because the united states and its allies had intelligence that you were a member of al-qaeda and that you were an important figure in al-qaeda's international network, having contacts with other al-qaeda operatives, first in canada and also
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in germany, in berlin. there was evidence. can you confirm to me that going back to your late teenage years and early 20s, you were a sworn member of al-qaeda? so this all started in... ..late �*98 or early �*99, when i received a very harmless phone call from my cousin, and it was just a family call. he wanted me to send some money to his father, who was sick in nouakchott, and they needed the money. and then he lived in sudan. and this was very mundane. and the phone call is in the possession of the united states of america, i presume. and there is nothing to it,
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except what i'm telling you. however, there was a problem. this call was conducted from a phone that belonged to 0sama bin laden himself. he then lived in sudan and my cousin was a friend of 0sama bin laden. and so my... but i have to mention that the united states found out that my cousin was not involved in the 9/11 attack. i'm not here to interrogate you. god forbid! you've had plenty of that in your life. but i just want our audience to be clear that there were some, let us be honest, pretty extraordinary connections between you and men that we know became active terrorists in al-qaeda, just to name one — ramzi bin al—shibh. you had connections, direct connections to him in germany. these connections are real. how do you explain them? as to ramzi al—shibh, i don't know him. i saw him once. he came once to my house
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to visit a friend. those are all the connection. there is no connections whatsoever with any type of organised crimes because i don't want to use "terrorism" because i don't believe in this word, because it's used to oppress political dissent in my part of the world. and it's abused to collectively punish innocent people. if you say a murderer, everybody would understand. and there are evidence. but if you say a terrorist, you can do everything you want with a person with no accountability whatsoever. mohamedou, you were known as prisoner 760... yes. ..at guantanamo. you were subject to enhanced interrogation techniques, which were signed off by the defence secretary, donald rumsfeld, himself. you've already used the word "torture" to me. what were the most difficult experiences you went through? so one day, i remember it's around noon, but i don't
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think it's at noon. this middle—aged man, by the name of richard zuley, lieutenant richard zuley, he called himself captain collins, came to me in my interrogation room and i was then interrogated by staff sergeant mary, the one they saw in the movie, who was crying. and he told me that the united states of america decided to kidnap my mother and put her in men's only prison, insinuating that she would be raped. he said she would remain in that prison until i confess to my quote—unquote "crimes." and, at that point, i know there was nothing left for me to lose because the last time
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i saw my mother is when those police... when those cops in plainclothes came to my house and led me outside the house. and i could see my mother in the rear—view mirror praying, holding the prayer beads. and she disappeared, as we turned to the right after about 200, 150 metres. and that's it. my mother disappeared. then i did not know she would disappear forever. but now i know she disappeared forever. she never got her day in court. she never get to defend her son. to clear the name of her son. so, and this... at that point, i wasn't doing well when he came to me. i went through up to that point 70 days of sleep deprivation, no sleep, and sexual assault multiple times. and i was — i was being
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interrogated, 21w. i'd been exposed to the cold room. i told them, "i'm dying." i was pleading with them, trying to negotiate my way out of torture. what i didn't know that some of my co—detainees died in the cold room. mohammed gul didn't get a chance to talk to stephen in hardtalk because he died. he succumbed in the cold room. they used these techniques against you. you've outlined some of them. we know it involved waterboarding. beating, we know it involved sleep deprivation. and, as you've said, you've talked about sexual abuse as well, as well as the psychological torture involving threats to your mother. you cracked, mohamedou, in the end. you decided the way to stop this was to confess. are you now saying that everything you told investigators about your
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involvement with jihadists was a complete fabrication? no. i went to afghanistan. that was true. i went to afghanistan for a very brief period, like twice, two months. and then your country, the united kingdom, germany, where i lived, and the united kingdom were on my side. i mean, the first interrogator interrogated me in guantanamo bay. he told me, "i was with you in afghanistan." and he completely... he knows that this was all, you know, supported by the united states of america. it's not like i went, like, with a fake passport, trying to cross the border. i went to the embassy of the mujahideen in bonn, and i got a visa from the mujahideen, a recognised organisation from germany. and it was not like that i prayed in mosques in germany, and that i know other muslims. this was a concerted war against young arabs and muslims
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from around the world. no, i have no... i have no doubt about it. and it's very shameful that the countries who committed the most abuses are arabs and muslim countries in this whole so—called war on terror. i'm not cutting them any slack, by the way. i want to stick with this idea of what happened in your head after this... ..as you put it, this torture over many, many months. you made a confession, but you also betrayed other individuals. you implicated others. and ijust wonder how guilty you feel about what you did at that point when you talked of others and their involvement. very, very. i feel very bad about it. and stephen, i tell you,
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i think this was a karma because when they came to me and they told me... the interrogators, the fbi told me that ramzi bin al—shibh testified that i was... i helped him go to afghanistan. and i don't know the guy, let alone helping him. and i was like, so upset with him. i said, "how could he... how could he lie about it?" and other detainees, yemeni detainees, who were with him, they told me, "mohamedou, you're crazy. "this guy was tortured so badly, we couldn't sleep, "hearing him crying all night long." and, after a couple of months, i was in the same situation. and everyone they ask me about, i would say he's a terrorist, he's al-qaeda. and then i know exactly the kind of people they want me... because... ..to name. and ijust named my friends, my closest friends. and the first thing i do when i met my lawyer,
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i told her i named mohassin and i named ahmed and they have nothing to do with anything. and i didn't plan to attack cn tower. the first thing i told her, to go to their lawyers if they were in prison. and... but i'm so happy they are free people. and, at least, that my friend i contacted, he never even went to prison because everybody knows that this is under torture. by 2010, the case against you was falling apart. a usjudge ruled that the... as he put it, coercive treatment inflicted upon you undermined the possibility of trial. the evidence, "so tainted by coercion and mistreatment, "it cannot support a successful criminal prosecution." now, that was in 2010, but you weren't actually released until the autumn of 2016.
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and i'm just wondering, by the time you finally got out, were you almost scared of the outside world? you had been habituated to guantanamo for so long, what was it like considering, contemplating your own freedom? it's... stephen, it's like if someone comes through today and tell you — tells you that you're going to mars, another planet. and vividly, the captain — a female captain — came to me and stuck her head through the, er, through the bean hole. that is where they give us food. and she was smiling the most beautiful smile. said, "760, you know that you're going home." i just want to make a comment about the judge's decision to release me. so i was... i was intimidated, and i was threatened not to go to court. and they told me even if i went to court, they would not let me go. and this is complete
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disrespect to the rule of law, because guantanamo bay was designed to circumvent the law, because the country — the executive power — should not be able to arrest people and put them in prison, sentence them without proper procedure. that's all i'm saying. all i'm saying. did you — mohamedou... this exception that africans and middle eastern people are exception to the human rights, and that only europeans and americans are the one to enjoy human rights is fascism, actually. every human beings should enjoy full human rights, full access to a lawyer, to a judge, and to proper procedure. that's all i am calling for. and i'm a testimony that the suspicion of the government are not enough to convict someone because i
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was 100% innocent. mohamedou, given this story of yours on what has happened to you, how much anger and desire for some sort of revenge do you have in your heart and soul today? absolutely none whatsoever. when i spent eight months in the prison of darkness injordan, the cia came to me. of course, i didn't know then it was the cia. they start to cut open my clothes with scissors. this is the first time i feel something like that. i was blindfolded and i was earmuffed. and they put me in diapers. and then it dawned on me, i will go to an american prison and die forgotten.
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what i regretted was not being nice enough to the people around me. i regretted every bad word, every bad comment i made about people. and i promised and took it upon myself to be nice, if i had a chance to go back to life. ididn't... i didn't regret that i didn't have a lot of money, or i didn't marry this beautiful woman, etc, etc. all that mattered to me at that moment is to be nice to people. and this is it. this is what's going to happen when i — when i'm about to die. that's why i forgive everybody and everyone and i'm not asking anything and i invited them to come to me and visit me, to show them around. and some of them indeed accepted my invitation, like my former guard, steven wood, who came to me twice. i took him to the desert. he stayed with me at home. we drank tea together, we did
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some of ramadan, etc, etc. it will be very hypocritical, stephen, for me to call for human rights, for the rule of law, for reconciliation, and not to begin with myself and forgive those who visited pain upon me. some people around the world may be amazed to learn that you actually, in the last few years, have married an american woman, and you have a son who, of course, therefore, is both mauritanian and american. that is a pretty extraordinary thing that you have done, given your experience of the united states of america. when people tell me that, isaid, of course, i need to marry an american because i need a witness next time they kidnap me. so, bad joke aside... er, we are human beings. dividing us between muslims, christian, western,
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african, middle eastern, i don't accept it. i am multiple identity. you know, i'm notjust like an african or an arab or a muslim. i'm also an open—minded, liberal—minded person. and i have so many shared values with american. and, in all, i love american people. i think american people are decent people, by and large. let me ask you... and i have no beef with americans. let me ask you this then. you, in the course of our conversation, have said, you know, "yes, i went to afghanistan. "i believed in the concept ofjihad." tell me today, what is your attitude to your religion and to those within your religion who still espouse this extreme jihadist ideology? so — of course, i completely condemn extremism, whether it's coming from muslim, jewish people, hindu people, or...
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i don't do extremism in any shape or form. today, i want the rule of law and democracy for all — all human beings, including in mauritania — starting from mauritania, i would say. when i was a teenager, i lived in a military dictatorship, you know, where people couldn't talk, we couldn't even talk. if you talk, you go to prison, you risk your freedom. and i didn't know how to break free. and then there was so much, like, propaganda about the way that afghan is doing it — taking up arms, and going against the regime, the communist regime. and i was infatuated about the idea. absolutely. and i don't regret that at all. you know, i say this. but today i'm a mature man, and i know that violence is not the way. i believe in peaceful revolutions, in peaceful change.
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and, at the same time, i think that people that espouse, like, extremist ideology, have a place in open society and they should express themselves, and they should not be put in prison because they say they want sharia law or anything. you can only put people in prison if they commit violence. we're almost out of time. one last question about the future of guantanamo bay. you and other former inmates have written to presidentjoe biden, asking him to close guantanamo bay. it was a promise made by barack 0bama, but he couldn't deliver. you want biden to deliver the complete closure of guantanamo, but what then should happen to inmates, like khalid sheikh mohammed, who the americans are absolutely convinced, based on, they say, overwhelming evidence, he, they say, was a key architect of the 9/11 attack and other attacks as well. if you want guantanamo closed, what should happen to people like khalid sheikh mohammed? this is a very good question. first, guantanamo bay must be
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closed, and i do believe that president biden will close guantanamo because i believe in him. i thinkjoe biden is a good guy. the people who are people like khalid sheikh mohammed, and anyone who the government thinks were involved in these atrocious attacks must be brought to trial, very open trial with proper defence. you know? and it's up to the jury and judge to convict them, not up to me or stephen, or the cia or fbi. all right. well, mohamedou 0uld salahi, i thank you very much indeed forjoining me from nouakchott, mauritania. thank you.
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thank you, stephen, for having me. hello. it seems like everything is running late this spring, and now the april showers have finally arrived. there's nothing like an angry sky to get the weather watchers out. there'll be more like this during wednesday. sunshine, yes, in between the showers, but catch a shower — heavy, hail and thunder and it's going to feel quite chilly as well with the air coming down from the north. around an area of low pressure which may be some distance away now, but in its way, we have this
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northerly flow of chilly air, unstable air with the showers developing. cold enough for them to be wintry on hills as well. temperatures well below average, but make a mental note of this — it will look quite different by the time we get to this weekend, as i'll show you in a moment. we start wednesday with the return of frost possible in any cold rural spots, but particularly into parts of scotland and northern england, as you can see. whilst many of us will start dry and sunny, there will be scattered wintry showers in northern scotland from the word go, into northern ireland, in parts of wales, some showers, too, and across the midlands, eastern and southern england. this zone here is where we're likely to see most of the showers during wednesday. some heavy with hail and thunder. there could be some gusty winds around the showers, although overall, the winds are lighter than they've been. and temperatures, well, they're not going to rise too far. we're just looking really at highs around 8—12 degrees celsius. so, some showers will continue into wednesday evening, perhaps flaring up across parts of northeast england, for example, again wintry on hills. another batch heading south across scotland
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overnight and into thursday. could well bring some snow to relatively low levels, so that'll be surprising if you see that falling on thursday morning. again, the chance of frost as the day begins. these showers will move on south into northern ireland and northern england. there is an area of cloud and rain flirting with southern parts of england. still something to play for in how much rain will fall here, so we'll keep you updated. in between the two zones of wet or potential wet weather, there'll be some sunshine. another chilly start on friday morning, another day of sunshine and showers. the heaviest ones look to be focused across eastern parts, temperatures a little bit higher. and then, here comes some more rain. that's from another area of low pressure heading our wayjust in time for next weekend. that means the winds picking up and more rain moving in and as that clears, there'll be showers following. but the air is coming in from the south, so although it'll be windy, although it'll be wet at times, at least the temperatures will be heading up.
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with the latest headlines or viewers in the uk and around the world. mexico city public mayor promises a full investigation into the rail bridge collapse which is killed at least 2a people. translation: at least 24 people. translation: , ., translation: there will be an investigation _ translation: there will be an investigation by _ translation: there will be an investigation by the _ translation: there will be an investigation by the attorney i investigation by the attorney general�*s office as well as it up general�*s office as well as it up and express what we can find out the whole truth and know what happened. the out the whole truth and know what happened.— what happened. the police officer convicted _ what happened. the police officer convicted of - what happened. the police i officer convicted of murdering george floyd, requests a retrial alleging misconduct by both prosecutors and jurors.

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