this is bbc news with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. leaders at the 620 summit in rome discuss more covid vaccines for poor countries — and urge iran to return to talks on reviving the 2015 nuclear deal. i'm live in rome where there have been some key pledges from 620 leaders, but tough talks on the climate crisis are still to come. borisjohnson warned the eu, that french threats over post—brexit fishing licences are "completely unjustified". we're going to get on and do the things that matter to both of us, and make sure we work together on tackling the big issues that face the world. there's some turbulence

in the relationship. france's emmanuel macron says the row over fishing raises questions about britain's reliability. the two leaders will discuss the dispute at the 620 in rome tomorrow. at least three people have been killed in sudan — as hundreds of thousands of people protest on the streets against the military coup. chaotic scenes as climate activist 6reta thunberg arrives in glasgow — hours before the start of the cop26 conference. and church bells have rung out across the uk, sounding a "warning" about the dangers of climate change. hello, and welcome if you re watching in the uk or around the world.

after a long day of discussions, 620 leaders are being treated to a gala dinner in rome. 0n the first day of the two day summit, they discussed taxes, climate change, iran and of course, coronavirus. the italian prime minister, mario draghi, opened the 620 summit in rome with a challenge for the international community — calling on all countries to unite to fully vaccinate seventy percent of the global population against covid—19 by the middle of next year. the summit is the biggest face—to—face meeting of world leaders since the pandemic began, and comes on the eve of an historic summit on climate change in glasgow — called c0 p26. with the latest, mark lowen joins us from rome. thank joins us from rome. you very much indeed, and a very thank you very much indeed, and a very warm welcome to rome where the first day of the 620 summit has drawn to a close. a summit that has brought together the world's largest economies, the 19 largest countries of the economy, and then the european union as well. to discuss a

range of issues and challenges facing the world. and there have been some key pledges made in this first day of talks. as you said they're own vaccines, the 620 leaders saying that they pledged to have 70% of the world vaccinated by the middle of next year. that will require a much faster sharing of vaccine doses from richer countries to cooler countries than we have seen so far. there was also rubber—stamping of an agreement that came 18 months ago among 620 finance ministers to set a global minimum corporate tax. 15%. to try to stop multinational companies from using offshore tax havens. and there was a communiqu that came through from the uk, us, france and germany, trying to urge iran to stop its uranium enrichment and try to coax it back to the new killer deal. the 620 leaders are enjoying a sumptuous

meal, no doubt, at the presidential parrots here in rome tonight, because italy is hosting this 620 summit. the 620 leaders arrived at the presidential palace one by one to be greeted by the italian president and prime minister to sit down for their dinner. we are waiting to hear what was on the menu, but this being italy i'm sure it was absolutely delicious. 0ne menu, but this being italy i'm sure it was absolutely delicious. one of the last ones to arrive wasjoe biden, the us president. this was his first 620 summit since taking office. any chance for many of the other leaders here to get to know him and to get to sound him out before those all important climate talks in glasgow get under way. our north american editor it's been watching the day's events. good to go, and with that thumbs—up, from the american president, the biggest gathering of world leaders since covid arrived could get under way. and everyone�*s relearning

social etiquette. to mask or not to mask — unmask. to shake hands or not — shake. and with everyone back in the same room, the host, the italian prime minister, made a tentative call to order. i think we can start. and after so long apart, he urged a renewed commitment to working together. multilateralism is the best answer to the problems we face today. in many ways, it's the only possible answer. from the pandemic to climate change, to fair and equitable taxation, going it alone is simply not an option. the great set piece of these occasions is the family photo, but then something unexpected happened. the men in white coats arrived. no, not to take them away, but to underline the role that first

responders have played since the pandemic took hold and how to speed up vaccine distribution to the poorest nations. borisjohnson is here to shake hands, yes, but also to twist arms ahead of the climate change summit in glasgow next week. there, thousands were out on the streets today ahead of cop26 getting under way. and there were similar protests here in rome as well. the draft communique that's been agreed talks about the urgent need to keep global warming to 1.5 celsius, but for all the words in this draft communique — and there are a lot of them — it's very short on detailed commitments or concrete measures to limit carbon emissions. borisjohnson is going to have his work cut out in glasgow next week. jon sopel, bbc news, rome. evoking some of the tough talks on the climate crisis that are going to

fill the second day of this 620 summit, and that draught communiqu appears to have even softer language than previous draughts on the climate commitments that the 620 could reach at this summit. they talk for example about the need for meaningful and effective actions to reach net zero carbon emissions by the middle of the century, not immediate actions. and while the aim is to cap local warming at 1.5 degrees, it seems at the moment to be a largely avoiding firm commitments. that will be a difficult sell as we go into an all—important un climate conference in glasgow next week because the president of that summit in glasgow has said that this 620 meeting is make or break were 6lasgow has said that this 620 meeting is make or break were glasgow to succeed. beyond the main themes and talking point at this summit, there have been a lot of bilateral meetings as well, and bilateral tensions noticeably between britain and france at the moment, who are locked in a post brexit fishing deal

row about both countries threatening to withhold licences to the other�*s fishing trawlers from coming into their waters. that is really a row that seems to be escalating between the british prime minister and the french president. 0ur political editor that down with the british prime minister today. 0ld rivalries and fierce fights — rome's coliseum has hosted a few. but it's the uk and france this time both flexing their strength. france threatening to disrupt trade if their boats don't get more access to fish the channel. do you think that france is trying to punish the uk with this row overfishing permits? i think the things that unite france and the uk are far more important than things that divide us, laura, and i must say, we are a bit worried that france may be about to become in breach or is already in breach of the trade and cooperation

agreement that we struck. president macron is going around questioning your credibility, you've been summoning the french ambassador into the foreign office in london — what are you going to do about it? we're going to get on and do the things that matter to both of us and make sure that we work together on tackling the big issues that face the world. there's some turbulence in the relationship. if one of our partners decides to breach the trade and cooperation agreement that we struck, then obviously that's a matter that we'll have to pursue. the prime minister may want to play nice with the french president and their other high—ranking friends, but if macron goes further, that power hug might not last. borisjohnson�*s lieutenant, david frost, wrote online that french rhetoric is problematic and warned uk could trigger legal action, a dispute settlement mechanism before too long. the fist bump isn't yet a dramatic punch—up over channel permits.

borisjohnson has to use hisjoke — much bigger fish to fry — getting wealthy big countries, india, and especially china, to give up more cash and give up more carbon than they have promised so far. people are often very conceited about history and about our civilisation. we think that we can be on a remorseless forward march when actually we can be actively conniving in our own decline and fall. and what we need to do is to ensure that at the cop summit next week, the world leaders come together... are you disappointed with what china has come forward so far? look, they've made progress on overseas financing of coal, that's a good thing. what china, i think, needs to do is find ways of making a more ambitious nationally determine contribution. but they're not going to do that — they have published what they have said they're going to do and it is not enough, is it? you must be disappointed. let's see where we get to. in september, you rated the chances of success in glasgow at six out of ten.

what would you say this morning? i would say they are about the same. i'd say they're about the same. look at that. borisjohnson hopes he will make history, brokering an agreement to slow down the warming of the planet. it is the metaphor. either cop26 succeeds or the dark ages, that is what i'm saying. but he's trying to corral many dozens of countries. there is certainly no one emperor that can rule supreme. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, rome. 6orgeous pictures there from the colosseum. i suppose borisjohnson and emmanuel macron hope there is but ends rather more amicably than the glut of micro gladiatorial battles that took place in that arena. what are we going to expect from the second day of talks? it is going to focus on the climate issue, and partly for example the fact that the richer countries are falling short in their commitments to provide $100 billion per year to poorer countries to help them fight climate change and transition to a

greener economy. so plenty to talk about for the second day of talks as well. and plenty to talk about with an expert on the 620. we are joined now by professorjohn curtin. very nice to see you. thank you for sparing the time. they communicate so far, the draught, looks fairly weak, i suppose, so far, the draught, looks fairly weak, isuppose, on so far, the draught, looks fairly weak, i suppose, on the climate issue. they are waiting perhaps to see what will happen in the glasgow talks after this. what sort of stage are we out, do you think, of a 620? is it a stage you would expect by now, or would you expect things to have gone further? i now, or would you expect things to have gone further?— have gone further? i would have exected have gone further? i would have exnected much _ have gone further? i would have expected much more. _ have gone further? i would have expected much more. this - have gone further? i would have expected much more. this is - have gone further? i would have expected much more. this is a l have gone further? i would have - expected much more. this is a trench warfare _ expected much more. this is a trench warfare of— expected much more. this is a trench warfare of the worst kind, where people _ warfare of the worst kind, where people who are not elected, the representative, the leaders, have fixed _ representative, the leaders, have fixed positions without any flexibility at all. they are still arguing — flexibility at all. they are still arguing about whether or not the

world _ arguing about whether or not the world cannot warm to degrees above preindustrial levels. that might have _ preindustrial levels. that might have been 0k six years ago at paris, but the _ have been 0k six years ago at paris, but the science now says no more than _ but the science now says no more than 15— but the science now says no more than 1.5 degrees. we can't afford anything — than 1.5 degrees. we can't afford anything else. so we have got a long way to— anything else. so we have got a long way to g0~ _ anything else. so we have got a long wa to no. ~' , anything else. so we have got a long wa toao. ,, , ., anything else. so we have got a long wa toao. ,, . , ., way to go. some key absences here at this 620. way to go. some key absences here at this g20- the — way to go. some key absences here at this g20. the leaders _ way to go. some key absences here at this g20. the leaders of— way to go. some key absences here at this g20. the leaders of russia, - this 620. the leaders of russia, china, mexico and japan are not here in person, mainly due to covid—19. how damaging is that to a 620 summit? fist how damaging is that to a 620 summit? �* ., ._ , ., summit? at the end of the day, you need the big — summit? at the end of the day, you need the big leaders _ summit? at the end of the day, you need the big leaders to _ summit? at the end of the day, you need the big leaders to look - summit? at the end of the day, you need the big leaders to look each i need the big leaders to look each other— need the big leaders to look each other in— need the big leaders to look each other in the eye and take the big, bold decisions only they can do. but we've _ bold decisions only they can do. but we've had _ bold decisions only they can do. but we've had a — bold decisions only they can do. but we've had a year and a half of virtuai— we've had a year and a half of virtual cemetery and we do know that at one _ virtual cemetery and we do know that at one of— virtual cemetery and we do know that at one of the last big ones, the earth _ at one of the last big ones, the earth day— at one of the last big ones, the earth day summit of beiden, he put a little more _ earth day summit of beiden, he put a little more on the table than he

does _ little more on the table than he does every time, so when he deems in from beijing _ does every time, so when he deems in from beijing tomorrow he can put more _ from beijing tomorrow he can put more on — from beijing tomorrow he can put more on too. not from beijing tomorrow he can put more on ten-— from beijing tomorrow he can put more on too. ., , ., more on too. not the first time that a 620 more on too. not the first time that a g20 summit _ more on too. not the first time that a 620 summit has _ more on too. not the first time that a 620 summit has preceded - more on too. not the first time that a 620 summit has preceded a - more on too. not the first time that a 620 summit has preceded a more j a 620 summit has preceded a more important perhaps conference. is it unusual that things go down to the wire here before going to glasgow? what form has there been?- wire here before going to glasgow? what form has there been? that's the real danger- — what form has there been? that's the real danger. because _ what form has there been? that's the real danger. because last _ what form has there been? that's the real danger. because last time - what form has there been? that's the real danger. because last time you . real danger. because last time you had a _ real danger. because last time you had a 620 — real danger. because last time you had a 620 summitjust before a un one. had a 620 summitjust before a un one that— had a 620 summitjust before a un one. that was the paris agreement in 2015 _ one. that was the paris agreement in 2015 the _ one. that was the paris agreement in 2015. the 620 said, "oh, we are very busy— 2015. the 620 said, "oh, we are very busy with— 2015. the 620 said, "oh, we are very busy with terrorism and migration," we witt— busy with terrorism and migration," we will let— busy with terrorism and migration," we will let the hundred and 25 countries _ we will let the hundred and 25 countries at the un do all of the bil countries at the un do all of the trig deais~ — countries at the un do all of the big deals. that doesn't work. it is these _ big deals. that doesn't work. it is these 620 — big deals. that doesn't work. it is these 620 leaders that have caused 80% of— these 620 leaders that have caused 80% of the climate problem and controi— 80% of the climate problem and control 80% of the solution. if they cannot _ control 80% of the solution. if they cannot get— control 80% of the solution. if they cannot get their act together here tomorrow— cannot get their act together here tomorrow then i think there is little — tomorrow then i think there is little hope that glasgow will succeed. . ~ little hope that glasgow will succeed. ., ,, , ., , . little hope that glasgow will succeed. . ~ , ., , . ., succeed. thank you very much for our succeed. thank you very much for your insights _ succeed. thank you very much for your insights and _

succeed. thank you very much for your insights and expertise - succeed. thank you very much for your insights and expertise on - succeed. thank you very much forj your insights and expertise on the 620. speaking about the glasgow summit that is due to begin on monday. the 620 leaders will go from here to glasgow to attend that conference, and arriving in glasgow today was the swedish environmental activist 6reta thunberg, who arrived and was promptly mobbed by journalists and supporters before that 6lasgow summit gets under way. and a warning from the un climate report earlier, just a couple of weeks ago, saying that on the current trajectory carbon emissions could increase by 16% by the year 2030, compared to the year 2010. that could lead to a global temperature rise of 2.7 degrees, way ahead of the 1.5 degrees cap that 6lasgow is trying to achieve. so lots to talk about for the second day of the 620 summit tomorrow, on sunday. and lots to talk at the glasgow summit ahead. and we will 6lasgow summit ahead. and we will have all the latest from rome as the talks go on. for now, i will hand you back to the studio in london.

hundreds of church bells across the uk have rung out this evening, to call for urgent action on climate change, on the eve of cop26. over 20 cathedrals took part, including durham cathedral and st pauls in london. the environmentalist, edward 6ildea from essex, came up with the idea to use church bells, to sound a warning to delegates in glasgow. at least three people have been killed by security forces in sudan following mass protests. it follows the military coup there earlier this week. hundreds of thousands have demanded the restoration of a civilian—led government. anne soy reports. thousands of sudanese are on the streets in the capital and other cities. they chanted in praise of the revolution two years ago.

protests like these helped bring down then president 0mar al—bashir after three decades in power. these protesters are back on the streets to protect that revolution, they say. "may freedom live", they sang. freedom from military rule — a strong statement against the monday coup. 0rganisers called it the million—strong march. defiance against military rulers who declared a state of emergency across the country. but these civilians responded by staging protests from even before the coup was confirmed — and against all odds. phone lines are down — even short text messages weren't going through. there has been no internet connectivity for days, but they still got people out to demonstrate for democracy. and they have the support of much of the west. the us government said they stand

with the protesters. britain and the un urged the security forces to allow protests to proceed peacefully. shops and businesses remained closed, and a nationwide strike by doctors, bankers and teachers is ongoing. two years ago, the protesters braved it all to get democracy. they say they will stay put until they return to the path to democracy, with a civilian government leading it. ann soy, bbc news. the headlines on bbc news... western powers meeting at the 620 summit in rome discuss providing more vaccines to poor countries — and urged iran to return to talks on reviving the 2015 nuclear deal. borisjohnson warns the eu that french threats over post—brexit fishing licences are "completely unjustified". france's emmanuel macron,

says the row over fishing raises questions about britain's reliability. the two leaders will discuss the dispute at the 620 in rome tomorrow. the uae has become the latest 6ulf state to take diplomatic action against lebanon. on friday, saudi arabia ordered lebanon's envoy to leave, and banned all lebanese imports. the saudis are angry at remarks by a government minister in beirut who'd criticised the war against the iranian—backed houthi rebels in yemen. 0ur middle east correspondent, tom bateman, has more. well, this has been brewing for many months but the latest trigger were remarks by lebanon's incoming information minister which the saudis said they found insulting. he had effectively blamed the saudis and the uae for the civil war in yemen. now, they asked him to apologise or to resign. that has not been forthcoming. and since then, starting with the saudis and then three

other gulf countries, including the uae, have now expelled the lebanese ambassadors from their capitals and also pulled out their envoys from beirut. but the point about this at the heart of this diplomatic crisis now is the gulf countries' desire to try and reduce the grip of hezbollah, the shia militant group, the heavily armed group that dominate lebanon. this is coming at a time when lebanon is deep in crisis, in political crisis, in economic crisis. and in that context, it's going to be very hard, i think, for lebanon's government, for the prime minister to find any room for manoeuvre. they held an emergency cabinet meeting this afternoon but really no particular outcome from that, other than the president saying he wants to try and sort the situation out. but for lebanese people who have been suffering a deepening crisis without power,

their wages worth very little, it appears to them like any further blow could simply tip the country towards total collapse. sports now... they are going to start in the english premier league. manchester united beat spurs 3—0 at the tottenham hotspur stadium and provided the perfect riposte after being thrashed by liverpool last weekend. cristiano ronaldo, marcus rashford, they scored the goals against spurs. rashford, they scored the goals against spurs-— rashford, they scored the goals aa-ainstsurs. ~ ., ., ., , �* against spurs. when our team doesn't erform against spurs. when our team doesn't perform well. — against spurs. when our team doesn't perform well. the _ against spurs. when our team doesn't perform well, the first _ against spurs. when our team doesn't perform well, the first people - against spurs. when our team doesn't perform well, the first people to - perform well, the first people to manifest they are not happy is the fans. we have to understand it in the same way we have to ask them to try to keep supporting us because thatis try to keep supporting us because that is the only way to make things

better. . , ., , ., that is the only way to make things better. ., , ., , ., ., that is the only way to make things better. . , ., , ., ., , better. that is always going to be in the history _ better. that is always going to be in the history books. _ better. that is always going to be in the history books. the - better. that is always going to be in the history books. the darkest| in the history books. the darkest days _ in the history books. the darkest days for— in the history books. the darkest days for any of us involved, and it is going _ days for any of us involved, and it is going to — days for any of us involved, and it is going to feel like a dark spot on our cv~ _ is going to feel like a dark spot on our cv~ but — is going to feel like a dark spot on our cv. but football becomes history so quick _ our cv. but football becomes history so quick. you've got to look for it, make _ so quick. you've got to look for it, make sure — so quick. you've got to look for it, make sure you are ready. not so quick. you've got to look for it, make sure you are ready.- so quick. you've got to look for it, make sure you are ready. not so good for manchester _ make sure you are ready. not so good for manchester city. _ make sure you are ready. not so good for manchester city. they _ make sure you are ready. not so good for manchester city. they have - make sure you are ready. not so good for manchester city. they have lost. for manchester city. they have lost ground at the top of the table. conor 6allagher got the goal. city had to play the whole of the second half with ten men. taste had to play the whole of the second half with ten men.— had to play the whole of the second half with ten men. we couldn't come to a lace half with ten men. we couldn't come to a place like _ half with ten men. we couldn't come to a place like that _ half with ten men. we couldn't come to a place like that and _ half with ten men. we couldn't come to a place like that and have - half with ten men. we couldn't come to a place like that and have one - to a place like that and have one player not to be part of the defensive work. from upfront to the goalkeeper, everybody was working hard. in the dressing room they were pleased, because when you sacrifice

yourself like that and you managed to get the win, you are really pleased and really happy about it. liverpool also slipped up and drew 2-2 liverpool also slipped up and drew 2—2 against brighton. they had been put to up inside the hour. 6raham potter's side... liverpool and city dropping points. a really good day for chelsea. they are three points clear at the top of the table. two second—half goals from rhys james, and then a penalty from that man there. england's cricketers are closing in on the semifinals at the t20 world cup after thrashing australia by eight wickets in dubai. australia by eight wickets in dubai. australia did well to reach 125 all out after wobbling on 2a after just six overs. that was never going to be enough, though. england raced to

their target with eight overs to spare. a top of the group with eight wins after eight. but spare. a top of the group with eight wins after eight.— wins after eight. but australia under pressure, _ wins after eight. but australia under pressure, created - under pressure, created opportunities earlier than we have done _ opportunities earlier than we have done in _ opportunities earlier than we have done in the past. but itjust goes to show— done in the past. but itjust goes to show how well we have bowled and adapted _ to show how well we have bowled and adapted to _ to show how well we have bowled and adapted to conditions, and even not letting _ adapted to conditions, and even not letting them get away to a score that might have been more of a tricky— that might have been more of a tricky chase. i thought the bowlers did a _ tricky chase. i thought the bowlers did a great— tricky chase. i thought the bowlers did a greatjob. the tricky chase. i thought the bowlers did a great job-— tricky chase. i thought the bowlers did a great job. did a great “0b. the other match on saturda . did a great job. the other match on saturday. turned _ did a great job. the other match on saturday. turned out _ did a great job. the other match on saturday. turned out to _ did a great job. the other match on saturday. turned out to be - did a great job. the other match on saturday. turned out to be a - saturday. turned out to be a cracker, south africa managed to hit 14 cracker, south africa managed to hit 1a of the last five balls, sealing a four wicket win with just the one ball to spare. second in their group now, level on points with australia. alun wyn jones now, level on points with australia. alun wynjones now holds the record for the most caps for a single country in rugby union. the wales

captain's149th appearance came ca ptain's 149th appearance came against captain's149th appearance came against zeeland in cardiff. it wasn't really want to remember. they lost 5a — 16. elsewhere, scotland beat tonga 60—14. big, big win at murrayfield in edinburgh. that is all this sport for now. lawyers for queen elizabeth's son, prince andrew, have filed papers at a court in new york, asking a judge to throw out a civil lawsuit accusing him of sexual abuse more than two decades ago. the prince has repeatedly denied ever assaulting virginia 6iuffre. she has claimed she was trafficked by the convicted sex offender, jeffrey epstein, to have sex with prince andrew when she was aged 17 and a minor under us law. the prime minister says he's spoken to the queen this week and that she is "on very good form." yesterday, buckingham palace announced the 95—year—old monarch, would not undertake official visits for a fortnight. speaking in rome, mrjohnson said the "important thing" was that she had to follow her doctor's advice.

i spoke to her majesty, as i do every week, this week, and she's on very good form. she's just got to follow the advice of her doctors and get some rest, and i think that's the important thing. i'm sure the whole country wishes her well. now it's time for a look at the weather with louise lear. 6ood good evening. we got there in the end, didn't we? aftera good evening. we got there in the end, didn't we? after a very wet start across the country the rain eased away. it was a much better day in the lake district and south—west scotland. there is debate pushing off into the north sea. a breezy afternoon with a scattering of showers, but relatively quiet. you can see waiting in the winds the next area of pressure that is arriving in the night tonight, bringing more wet and windy weather. the difference with this one is because of the strength of the wind it is going to push through it quite

a pace. the brighter colours denoting the intensity of the rain across west facing slopes. a greater chance of potentially seeing the aurora. important thing to remember for all of us as we go to the night is that we say goodbye to british summer time. we'll get an extra hour in bed but that doesn't mean it will get darker quicker. as we move through sunday, that area of low pressure will continue to track its way north and east. 6ale force gusts of wind through the irish sea and potentially through the south—west channel will push through at quite pace, that means gusts of wind in extent of 50 mph. that rain will tend to grind to a halt in the far north of scotland, with a scattering of showers or north—west facing coasts as well. perhaps not quite as warm as recent days. 10—14. that is going to set a trend as we go into the early half of november. as the area of low pressure continues to

track its way steadily north and east, we see the wind direction swinging round to more north—westerly. a cooler source. that is going to push the milder yellow colours back down to the near continent. blues take over, that means that temperatures are going to be a little cooler than they have been of late. it does meet on monday there is still the risk of sharp showers around as well, particularly across those exposed north coasts. some of them will push that little bit further south. sunny spells and scattered showers on monday, but look at the temperatures. highest values of 13 further south. that cooler feel is going to continue tuesday into wednesday, but it will be accompanied by a little more sunshine.

hello, this is bbc news. the headlines... borisjohnson warns the eu that french threats over post—brexit fishing licences, are "completely unjustified". we are going to get on and do the things that matter to both of us and make sure that we work together on tackling the big issues

that face all of us. there is some turbulence in the relationship. france's emmanuel macron says the row over fishing raises questions about britain's reliability. the two leaders will discuss the dispute at the 620 in rome tomorrow. lawyers for prince andrew claim the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for another payday as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case against him. chaotic scenes as climate activist 6reta thunberg arrives in glasgow hours before the start of the cop26 conference. and church bells have run out across the uk to warn about the dangers of climate change. now on bbc news, our world investigates the controversial technology that could help tackle america's growing gun crime problem. operator: 911, - state your emergency. man: itjust sounded like there

were fires of gunshots. - how many shots?