somewhere in pressure which will sit somewhere in the north sea. isobars tightly packed and a piercing north—westerly wind rattling showers across northern and western parts of the british isles at this stage. given that it has been called for a couple of days at the very least with some night—time cello as well, some showers will convert quite readily quite far south into something wintry across the higher ground and then into the start of the forthcoming week, rather as we have seen at the start of the week the isobars beginning to bend back at these for a time through sunday and monday towards more of a westerly so relatively mild here but as soon as the low moves away we could be back into the north and north—westerly and cold again.

hello. welcome to our to what the papers will be bringing us tomorrow. with me are the education editor for the sunday times, sian griffiths, and also the political editor for the liverpool echo, liam thorpe. welcome to you both.

let's start with the guardian, which leads with a warning from conservative mps to borisjohnson, who are angry about plans to "scale back" the social care cap. growing unrest in some european countries over anti—covid measures makes the front page of the telegraph. the ft leads with a story on a hypersonic weapon tested by china back injuly, which is capable of firing a missile and carrying a nuclear warhead while travelling at five times the speed of sound — a world—first. "urgent action needed on social mobility" — the yorkshire post leads with new research on the divide in prosperity between the north and south of england. the daily mail has a report on the circumstances behind the return to jail of convicted murderer and sex offender colin pitchfork. and there's only one story in town on the back pages, as ole gunnar solskjaer is sacked by manchester united. but who will replace him? the mirror fancies former tottenham manager mauricio pochettino.

so, let's begin. we will begin with the telegraph. sian, this really striking picture of police officers in brussels. the protests there and indeed violence over those anti—covid measures. let's begin with that. over those anti-covid measures. let's begin with that.— let's begin with that. yes, it is a strikin: let's begin with that. yes, it is a striking image — let's begin with that. yes, it is a striking image of _ let's begin with that. yes, it is a striking image of riot _ let's begin with that. yes, it is a striking image of riot police - let's begin with that. yes, it is a | striking image of riot police using water cannons and tear gas to break up water cannons and tear gas to break up these demonstrations that are turning violent, not only in brussels but in a number of other european countries, as well. and these are protests because, as an official in france said, covid is now spreading at lightning speed across some european countries, they are bringing in measures to sort of restrict civil liberties and try to contain the spread of the virus. some of the measures that they have been bringing in, austria for

instance will go into lockdown, a national lockdown tomorrow, have really enraged people who have been taking to the streets with some quite violent acts. so, in austria for instance, three protesters have been arrested for setting a police van on fire. in the netherlands, police opened fire on crowds on saturday and they wounded at least for or people. really worrying and troubling scenes across europe now. b, i suppose the big question for authorities in all of these countries will have been violent protest is how on earth do you try to assuage the people who are protesting well at the same time deal with rising cases of the virus. i suppose you have got to ask, who is doing the protesting? in brussels, for example, the protest started peacefully and grew violent. you've got one how many agitators are in there who are perhaps nothing to do with the anti—coronavirus measures. to do with the anti-coronavirus measures-_ to do with the anti-coronavirus measures. ., , ~' measures. that is the thing. i think we saw that — measures. that is the thing. i think we saw that at _ measures. that is the thing. i think we saw that at times _ measures. that is the thing. i think

we saw that at times with - measures. that is the thing. i think we saw that at times with protests | we saw that at times with protests in this_ we saw that at times with protests in this country. obviously there are peaceful— in this country. obviously there are peaceful protests and there are others — peaceful protests and there are others who go out to cause trouble. we don't _ others who go out to cause trouble. we don't know quite who is facing what _ we don't know quite who is facing what. obviously the authorities are facing _ what. obviously the authorities are facing a _ what. obviously the authorities are facing a really difficult challenge. it is facing a really difficult challenge. it is a _ facing a really difficult challenge. it is a coin— facing a really difficult challenge. it is a coin of 20 trap challenge of these _ it is a coin of 20 trap challenge of these increasingly difficult protests and huge incredibly fast and worrying rises in covid, which of course — and worrying rises in covid, which of course the last thing they want as more _ of course the last thing they want as more people gathering together and taking up resources. it is obviously— and taking up resources. it is obviously something that the uk will be watching on with concern. but as things— be watching on with concern. but as things stand, i think when you look at some _ things stand, i think when you look at some of— things stand, i think when you look at some of the vaccine rates and some _ at some of the vaccine rates and some of— at some of the vaccine rates and some of these countries, they are significantly lower than ours. hearing _ significantly lower than ours. hearing sajid javid speak about the situation _ hearing sajid javid speak about the situation today, he made the point that where — situation today, he made the point that where there will turn out to be i’i l ht that where there will turn out to be right or— that where there will turn out to be right or wrong, the uk opened up a lot earlier— right or wrong, the uk opened up a lot earlier than some of these places— lot earlier than some of these places who were perhaps at a different _ places who were perhaps at a different point in our covid journey _ different point in our covid journey. the world health organization have said that europe is now— organization have said that europe is now the — organization have said that europe is now the epicentre of covid once again. _ is now the epicentre of covid once again. that — is now the epicentre of covid once again, that is a concern for us being — again, that is a concern for us being so— again, that is a concern for us being so close.— again, that is a concern for us being so close. and this leads us

onto the front _ being so close. and this leads us onto the front page _ being so close. and this leads us onto the front page of— being so close. and this leads us onto the front page of the eye. l being so close. and this leads us. onto the front page of the eye. mr jobs on course for adults to beat winter rice. the government will be looking on it concern at those violent protests on the continent and thinking, what do we need to do to avoid any need for further measures here in the uk? so, booster jabs, most of the eggs one would say are in the basket of vaccination still, aren't they? liam, do you want to begin?— still, aren't they? liam, do you want to begin? still, aren't they? liam, do you want to beuin? ., ., want to begin? the government have been sometimes _ want to begin? the government have been sometimes about _ want to begin? the government have been sometimes about criticised - want to begin? the government have been sometimes about criticised for. been sometimes about criticised for putting. _ been sometimes about criticised for putting. as — been sometimes about criticised for putting, as you say, all of its eggs in the _ putting, as you say, all of its eggs in the vaccine basket, but there is no doubt — in the vaccine basket, but there is no doubt the vaccines are the key battle _ no doubt the vaccines are the key battle against this. obviously so far they— battle against this. obviously so far they have resisted further measures, including things like mandated masks on public transport and things— mandated masks on public transport and things like that, which a lot of people _ and things like that, which a lot of people think would be a simple measure — people think would be a simple measure that might avoid is getting to the _ measure that might avoid is getting to the stage that we are now seeing in europe. but they are sticking with— in europe. but they are sticking with the — in europe. but they are sticking with the all in the jabs basket, now it is all— with the all in the jabs basket, now it is all about boosterjabs. sajid javid _ it is all about boosterjabs. sajid javid says — it is all about boosterjabs. sajid

javid says they are incredibly effective. we know that from tomorrow they are going to be opening — tomorrow they are going to be opening up to over 40—year—olds. i think— opening up to over 40—year—olds. i think we _ opening up to over 40—year—olds. i think we are — opening up to over 40—year—olds. i think we are getting towards an inevitable point where everyone over 18 is probably going to be offered a trooster— 18 is probably going to be offered a boosterjab. i think the jc vi is already— boosterjab. i think the jc vi is already looking at that. again, we do know— already looking at that. again, we do know that the vaccine, whilst effective. — do know that the vaccine, whilst effective, do wayne. obviously it is initially being offered to the vulnerable people, but when it comes to, when_ vulnerable people, but when it comes to, when time passes by, most people probably— to, when time passes by, most people probably will be offered one. more vulnerable people may even be offered — vulnerable people may even be offered a — vulnerable people may even be offered a fourth at jab. that vulnerable people may even be offered a fourth at jab.- vulnerable people may even be offered a fourth at jab. offered a fourth at 'ab. that is one offered a fourth at 'ab. that is one ofthe offered a fourth at jab. that is one of the subheadings _ offered a fourth at jab. that is one of the subheadings on _ offered a fourth at jab. that is one of the subheadings on this - offered a fourth at jab. that is one of the subheadings on this story. i of the subheadings on this story. ministers push for covert boosters to be offered to all over eighteens. it will be interesting to watch the messaging around us to see if the push for this and the uptake on the schools as well as with the initial offer for coronavirus jabs. i schools as well as with the initial offer for coronavirus jabs.- offer for coronavirus “abs. i have 'ust had offer for coronavirus “abs. i have just had my h offer for coronavirus “abs. i have just had my booster_ offer for coronavirus jabs. i have just had my boosterjab - offer for coronavirus jabs. i have just had my boosterjab to - offer for coronavirus jabs. i have just had my boosterjab to days| offer for coronavirus jabs. i have - just had my boosterjab to days ago, so i think... it make so much sense, doesn't it? if this is our strategy then the more people who take up the booster jabs, then the more people who take up the boosterjabs, the more effective it

will be. sajid javid saying today that plan a is still very much at the forefront of the government's minds, we can look forward to christmas, we will not need to lock down again. i think the only way of making sure that that will happen is for a high uptake of the booster jabs. we have rolled out doing some things like vaccinating young children ? ruled out, so there are a limited number of options ahead. the boosterjab does seem to be the one the government is banking on. lets move on to the ft and this really astonishing story about the hypersonic missile which china fired a few months back. it seems to be just emerging that in addition to having this... want do they call it, you hypersonic glider vehicle, which sounds something like out of science fiction, while travelling at five times the speed of sound, this missile was able to be fired from

the hypersonic glider vehicle. it sounds like a james bond script. what do you make of the story, shannon? you'll macro it does sound like ajames shannon? you'll macro it does sound like a james bond script. completely unimaginable almost. more seriously, other subheads _ unimaginable almost. more seriously, other subheads on _ unimaginable almost. more seriously, other subheads on this _ unimaginable almost. more seriously, other subheads on this story, - unimaginable almost. more seriously, other subheads on this story, which i other subheads on this story, which is that the pentagon was completely caught off guard by this missile and this test launch that china carried out in july this test launch that china carried out injuly and that it is clear that beijing is building up nuclear forces now very rapidly. and the west does not have weapons like this, does not have this kind of capability. and so there is just the sort of sense of opposing and rather frightening and escalation in the arms race. china has completely denied that that is in its view.

that is not its ambition. but nevertheless, this is a frightening story, even if it does seem a little bit like science fiction. the reality of china's very, very rapid advancesin reality of china's very, very rapid advances in this kind of technology are really quite scary.— are really quite scary. leon, it does sound — are really quite scary. leon, it does sound incredibly - are really quite scary. leon, it does sound incredibly scary i are really quite scary. leon, it does sound incredibly scary in | are really quite scary. leon, it. does sound incredibly scary in all seriousness. as shan was picking out, pentagon scientists cut out card, which you do not often hear. the scientist being caught off guard. the idea of this really geopolitical struggle ramping up in favour of basing with this new capability. favour of basing with this new capability-— favour of basing with this new ca abili . ., ., ,., capability. the ft have done some treat capability. the ft have done some great reporting — capability. the ft have done some great reporting on _ capability. the ft have done some great reporting on this. _ capability. the ft have done some great reporting on this. they - great reporting on this. they initiativ— great reporting on this. they initially broke the story back in july. _ initially broke the story back in july. it— initially broke the story back in july. it says whilst the us was aware — july. it says whilst the us was aware that china was ahead in terms of this— aware that china was ahead in terms of this technology, it was not aware quite _ of this technology, it was not aware quite how _ of this technology, it was not aware quite how far ahead they were. to hear— quite how far ahead they were. to hear those — quite how far ahead they were. to hear those kind of details, which sounds _

hear those kind of details, which sounds like it is being made up, really. _ sounds like it is being made up, really, travelling five times the speed — really, travelling five times the speed of— really, travelling five times the speed of sound and it can be fired from _ speed of sound and it can be fired from the — speed of sound and it can be fired from the device itself as it is moving, _ from the device itself as it is moving, obviously the capabilities there _ moving, obviously the capabilities there are — moving, obviously the capabilities there are pretty astounding. this was fired — there are pretty astounding. this was fired into the south china sea are some — was fired into the south china sea are some kind of test run, but obviously— are some kind of test run, but obviously the question is testing for what? — obviously the question is testing for what? there will not be a lot of information — for what? there will not be a lot of information or verifiable information or verifiable information coming out of china for its reasons— information coming out of china for its reasons behind that, so it is obviously— its reasons behind that, so it is obviously seen as a warning shot. the us— obviously seen as a warning shot. the us is— obviously seen as a warning shot. the us is rightly very concerned about _ the us is rightly very concerned about this _ the us is rightly very concerned about this. i think it is an interesting point, isn't it, that the pentagon were completely caught off guard _ the pentagon were completely caught off guard by this? they've got some off guard by this? they've got some of the _ off guard by this? they've got some of the world's best minds monitoring this stuff— of the world's best minds monitoring this stuff but this even blew them away _ this stuff but this even blew them away it— this stuff but this even blew them away it is— this stuff but this even blew them away. it is a real worry for geopolitical tensions and for peace. then let's move to uk olitics. and for peace. then let's move to uk politics- this — and for peace. then let's move to uk politics- this is _ and for peace. then let's move to uk politics. this is a _ and for peace. then let's move to uk politics. this is a really _ politics. this is a really interesting story on the front page of the guardian. do not take us for granted, tories warn the pm amid social care revolt. this is about

the cap on lifetime care gusts. lee, do you want to pick up on that one first question mark do you want to pick up on that one first question marl— first question mark interestingly a . ainst a first question mark interestingly against a backdrop _ first question mark interestingly against a backdrop of _ first question mark interestingly i against a backdrop of increasingly frustrated and angry tory backbenchers, many of them in the north _ backbenchers, many of them in the north we — backbenchers, many of them in the north. we have had the sleaze scandal— north. we have had the sleaze scandal that has kind of enveloped the tory— scandal that has kind of enveloped the tory party. many backbenchers are very _ the tory party. many backbenchers are very upset with that and the way the prime _ are very upset with that and the way the prime minister has handled that. then of— the prime minister has handled that. then of course we have had just last week— then of course we have had just last week what _ then of course we have had just last week what are clearly broken promises _ week what are clearly broken promises by the government on northern— promises by the government on northern rail connections with the drastic— northern rail connections with the drastic scaling back of h52 and northern— drastic scaling back of h52 and northern powerhouse rail. many northern— northern powerhouse rail. many northern mps in the so—called former redwaii— northern mps in the so—called former redwall were really frustrated about that. redwall were really frustrated about that it _ redwall were really frustrated about that. it looks like the thing that might— that. it looks like the thing that might push them over the edge as a last—minute change, really, to the social— last—minute change, really, to the social care — last—minute change, really, to the social care plan that they voted on in september. essentially the government wants to cut about £900 million _ government wants to cut about £900 million a — government wants to cut about £900 million a year from this plan, but it is going — million a year from this plan, but it is going to adversely affect poorer—

it is going to adversely affect poorer pensioners, mainly in the north _ poorer pensioners, mainly in the north boris— poorer pensioners, mainly in the north. borisjohnson is definitely facing _ north. borisjohnson is definitely facing a — north. borisjohnson is definitely facing a rebellion in the vote tomorrow. what the backbenchers are hoping _ tomorrow. what the backbenchers are hoping for _ tomorrow. what the backbenchers are hoping for is _ tomorrow. what the backbenchers are hoping for is by asserting this pressure _ hoping for is by asserting this pressure now they will end of u—turn on that— pressure now they will end of u—turn on that before the vote. he is facing — on that before the vote. he is facing a — on that before the vote. he is facing a real stand—off with some of the mps _ facing a real stand—off with some of the mps who he was responsible for getting _ the mps who he was responsible for getting into power. it is that relationship has become a lot more tricky— relationship has become a lot more tricky in _ relationship has become a lot more tricky in the — relationship has become a lot more tricky in the last few months. that whole relationship _ tricky in the last few months. trisgt whole relationship between those newer mps and the prime minister is really interesting when you look to that levelling up agenda. and you have got to wonder how much damage that might do to the prime minister potentially if he is forced into some sort of u—turn on this. potentially if he is forced into some sort of u-turn on this. well, the are some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very _ some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very angry- _ some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very angry. if _ some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very angry. if you - some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very angry. if you look- some sort of u-turn on this. well, they are very angry. if you look at| they are very angry. if you look at they are very angry. if you look at the way they are going to calculate the way they are going to calculate the social care cap, you can kind of see why they are angry. they are going to calculate this at £85,000 cap on lifetime care gusts. that is the proposal. and if you calculate it, you know, in this way, you have

a fixed cap, that does mean that england's poorest pensioners are going to end up paying exactly the same as some of the very wealthy people who live in the south—east of england. where house prices are so much higher than they are in the north. it does not make any sense that, for instance, if a house in north gusts say £250,000 on average, you're going to be paying nearly half of that on this lifetime care cap, whereas in the south of england, your biggest asset, your house, could easily be worth a million or so. it would make more sense and it would be fair i may be to have a cap that was a percentage of somebody�*s assets as opposed to a flat fee. it is that kind of thing that the redwall tory mps will be arguing about. in advance of the vote tomorrow. they would really hope to push the government to water down its proposals and make them fairer and more of a levelling up agenda. i fairer and more of a levelling up arenda. .,

fairer and more of a levelling up arenda. ~ ., fairer and more of a levelling up arenda. ~' ., ., ., agenda. i think we have got time to s: ueeze in agenda. i think we have got time to squeeze in the _ agenda. i think we have got time to squeeze in the independent. - agenda. i think we have got time to i squeeze in the independent. hundreds of babies born prematurely due to covid as their lead story. it is of babies born prematurely due to covid as their lead story.- covid as their lead story. it is an exclusive- _ covid as their lead story. it is an exclusive. we _ covid as their lead story. it is an exclusive. we have _ covid as their lead story. it is an exclusive. we have seen - covid as their lead story. it is an exclusive. we have seen some l exclusive. we have seen some reporting — exclusive. we have seen some reporting about the impact of covid on pregnant women. of course, there was a _ on pregnant women. of course, there was a lot— on pregnant women. of course, there was a lot of— on pregnant women. of course, there was a lot of confusion and perhaps some _ was a lot of confusion and perhaps some mixed messages early on after the roll-out — some mixed messages early on after the roll—out of the vaccine. i know there _ the roll—out of the vaccine. i know there was — the roll—out of the vaccine. i know there was a — the roll—out of the vaccine. i know there was a lot of pregnant women who were — there was a lot of pregnant women who were not sure whether they should _ who were not sure whether they should have got it or not because the advice — should have got it or not because the advice was not clear. what they are saying — the advice was not clear. what they are saying is that more than 600 bahies— are saying is that more than 600 babies have been born prematurely and are _ babies have been born prematurely and are in— babies have been born prematurely and are in need of critical care to mothers — and are in need of critical care to mothers hospitalised with covid, so that is— mothers hospitalised with covid, so that is another devastating effect of the _ that is another devastating effect of the pandemic. i was reading early about— of the pandemic. i was reading early about a _ of the pandemic. i was reading early about a woman who incredibly tragically lost her baby because... and she _ tragically lost her baby because... and she had not been vaccinated because — and she had not been vaccinated because she was not certain of whether— because she was not certain of whether she should have been or not. she was— whether she should have been or not. she was not— whether she should have been or not. she was not an anti—vax, she just did not— she was not an anti—vax, she just did not know the dangers at the time _ did not know the dangers at the time. there were some difficult communications coming out and these

are devastating figures. we communications coming out and these are devastating figures.— are devastating figures. we will get our take, are devastating figures. we will get yourtake. sian. — are devastating figures. we will get your take, sian, on _ are devastating figures. we will get your take, sian, on the _ are devastating figures. we will get your take, sian, on the story - are devastating figures. we will get your take, sian, on the story in - are devastating figures. we will get your take, sian, on the story in our| your take, sian, on the story in our next look at the papers. for the moment, thank you both very much. that is the papers for now. we will be back at 11:30pm for another look. goodbye for now. on this programme, we see a lot of really useful technology. but some things are just solutions looking for problems. the things are just solutions looking for problems-— for problems. the first obvious lace for for problems. the first obvious place for vr — for problems. the first obvious place for vr was _

for problems. the first obvious place for vr was gaming, - for problems. the first obvious place for vr was gaming, but i for problems. the first obvious - place for vr was gaming, but once the technology had finally proved it was properly immersive, we started to see signs that it really could take us to real places. it to see signs that it really could take us to real places.- to see signs that it really could take us to real places. it could put us in all sorts _ take us to real places. it could put us in all sorts of— take us to real places. it could put us in all sorts of situations, - us in all sorts of situations, including education and even medicine. including education and even medicine-— including education and even medicine. , . ., ., , , medicine. sometimes technology turns out to be most — medicine. sometimes technology turns out to be most useful _ medicine. sometimes technology turns out to be most useful where _ medicine. sometimes technology turns out to be most useful where you - out to be most useful where you least expect it. i out to be most useful where you least expect it.— out to be most useful where you least expect it. i have seen vr used to help people _ least expect it. i have seen vr used to help people overcome _ least expect it. i have seen vr used to help people overcome phobias, l least expect it. i have seen vr used i to help people overcome phobias, you have seen it used to teach students how to do surgery. but this has to be the most powerful use of vr i have ever seen. six—month—old archie was born with sagittal sinus ptosis. you're a happy boy, are due? abs, you're a happy boy, are due? condition where the baby's growth lines in the skull view is too early. this means is the brain grows, the skull cannot grow sideways to accommodate it. so it expands front and back distorting the head shape. whilst it is not

life—threatening, it weaves parents like amanda and judd faced with a difficult decision as to whether they opt for the risks of surgery or let nature take its course, with the physical and psychological impacts that follow. it physical and psychological impacts that follow. . , physical and psychological impacts that follow. , that follow. it has been quite overwhelming, _ that follow. it has been quite overwhelming, hasn't - that follow. it has been quite overwhelming, hasn't it? - that follow. it has been quite i overwhelming, hasn't it? there that follow. it has been quite - overwhelming, hasn't it? there have been a lot of appointments and a lot of time away. 50. been a lot of appointments and a lot of time away-— of time away. so, when offered the chance to be _ of time away. so, when offered the chance to be the _ of time away. so, when offered the chance to be the first _ of time away. so, when offered the chance to be the first to _ of time away. so, when offered the chance to be the first to use - of time away. so, when offered the chance to be the first to use a - chance to be the first to use a ground—breaking new ai platform, that predicts the outcome of the operation in virtual reality, they jumped at the chance. you operation in virtual reality, they jumped at the chance.— operation in virtual reality, they jumped at the chance. you are able to see your— jumped at the chance. you are able to see your own _ jumped at the chance. you are able to see your own child _ jumped at the chance. you are able to see your own child conditions, i to see your own child conditions, your own child heart or head projecting into this virtual environment, fulfilling what will happen in terms of the treatment to your own child. i happen in terms of the treatment to your own child-— your own child. i have come here to treat your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond _ your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond street _ your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond street it _ your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond street it all - your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond street it all to - your own child. i have come here to great 0rmond street it all to join i great ormond street it all to join the family for their consultation, where for the first time they are

going to get to see the virtual reality. you are about to see now what will hopefully be the final results. how are you feeling? excited. and obviously there is always that worry about what is going to happen. we always that worry about what is going to happen-— always that worry about what is going to happen. we will place him in an adverse _ going to happen. we will place him in an adverse of _ going to happen. we will place him in an adverse of world _ going to happen. we will place him in an adverse of world and - going to happen. we will place him in an adverse of world and be - going to happen. we will place him in an adverse of world and be able| in an adverse of world and be able to interact — in an adverse of world and be able to interact with things with the controller is —— in an immersive world — controller is -- in an immersive world. , ~ . �*, controller is -- in an immersive world. , �* . v controller is -- in an immersive world. m. �*, world. here is archie's skull as it stands now- _ world. here is archie's skull as it stands now. we _ world. here is archie's skull as it stands now. we have _ world. here is archie's skull as it stands now. we have under- stands now. we have under reconstruction using the ct scan. as you can see, this is a side view, we have got the forehead year, the back of the head here, and these lines are the sutures, the ones that are working still, growth lines. the way you do the surgery is we make a small window in the bone here. the aluorithm small window in the bone here. the algorithm is —

small window in the bone here. the algorithm is needed to create these images have been made possible by the harnessing of data from 60 operations over the course of the last seven years.— last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape _ last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape as _ last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape as it _ last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape as it is _ last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape as it is now. - last seven years. cure the grey is the head shape as it is now. the| the head shape as it is now. the green is the predicted head shape. the first change that you can say is at the back of his head, which at the moment is sloping down, it is pushed up a little and there is more regular curvature to it. this immersive _ regular curvature to it. this immersive experience - regular curvature to it. this immersive experience allows the parents to see from all angles a truly personalised picture of exactly how archie's head can be reshaped with surgery.— reshaped with surgery. anything about the head _ reshaped with surgery. anything about the head shape _ reshaped with surgery. anything about the head shape that - reshaped with surgery. anything about the head shape that you l reshaped with surgery. anything - about the head shape that you would like to see done differently? ida. i like to see done differently? no, i think it is the — like to see done differently? no, i think it is the back _ like to see done differently? no, i think it is the back of _ like to see done differently? no, i think it is the back of the - like to see done differently? no, i think it is the back of the head - think it is the back of the head that we — think it is the back of the head that we are noticing the most. that ou that we are noticing the most. that you should — that we are noticing the most. that you should see _ that we are noticing the most. tryst you should see within a week or to of surgery, see the back going in.

and having confirmed their decision to go ahead, within a few weeks the big day arrived. the theatre isjust being prepared is any few moments archie is coming in for his surgery where a spring like this is going to be inserted into his skull through a small cut. it will immediately expand and start to change the shape of his head and then continue to do so over the next for weeks. at that point, it can be removed. invented by a doctor 13 years ago, this technique has reduced operation time from three hours to a0 minutes. cut blood transfusions by 90% and provides more predictable outcomes. spring engaged. it is provides more predictable outcomes. spring engaged-— spring engaged. it is that predictability _ spring engaged. it is that predictability that - spring engaged. it is that predictability that has - spring engaged. it is that i predictability that has made spring engaged. it is that - predictability that has made the data usable for visualisations with 90% accuracy. idistill data usable for visualisations with 90% accuracy-— 90% accuracy. will be have 'ust finished the fi 90% accuracy. will be have 'ust finished the surgery, * 9096 accuracy. will be have 'ust finished the surgery, it i 9096 accuracy. will be have 'ust finished the surgery, it has h 9096 accuracy. will be have just | finished the surgery, it has gone really well. the spring is on and we

have seen an expansion on the table. we should meet our predictions over the next few weeks. iltlul’hat we should meet our predictions over the next few weeks.— the next few weeks. what we have seen here is _ the next few weeks. what we have seen here is being _ the next few weeks. what we have seen here is being created - the next few weeks. what we have seen here is being created for- the next few weeks. what we have seen here is being created for one | seen here is being created for one particular condition. but it could be applied to many different types of surgery in the future. share be applied to many different types of surgery in the future.— of surgery in the future. are what we are shown _ of surgery in the future. are what we are shown here _ of surgery in the future. are what we are shown here is _ of surgery in the future. are what we are shown here is essentiallyl we are shown here is essentially proof of principle. if you take a condition, an art form, make it granular enough that you can study it and put it on engineering and ai platforms, then you can actually predict the future with a reasonable degree of accuracy. what i would like to see as a surgeon in ten, perhaps 20 years time, is that most surgery will practise is done this way, where the control and power is very much given to the parents and patients. to very much given to the parents and atients. ., ., ., , , patients. to weeks on from surgery, and we visited _ patients. to weeks on from surgery, and we visited archie _ patients. to weeks on from surgery, and we visited archie at _ patients. to weeks on from surgery, and we visited archie at his - patients. to weeks on from surgery, and we visited archie at his family. i and we visited archie at his family. we are quite relieved we are over the other— we are quite relieved we are over the other site now. archie is doing really— the other site now. archie is doing really well — the other site now. archie is doing really well. so we have been told that obviously now he has had it done, _ that obviously now he has had it done, this— that obviously now he has had it done, this should not be any concerns— done, this should not be any concerns of development. we are

really— concerns of development. we are really happy with how it went. but having _ really happy with how it went. but having the — really happy with how it went. but having the opportunity of doing the vr really— having the opportunity of doing the vr really sort of reassured us we were _ vr really sort of reassured us we were doing — vr really sort of reassured us we were doing the right thing. it was something that had crossed our mind at first _ something that had crossed our mind at first. being able to actually see the before and after was quite a relief _ the before and after was quite a relief it— the before and after was quite a relief. it lifted that weight off our shoulders. we are happy. the lost city of pompeii was destroyed by an eruption of mount vesuvius in the first century. while a lot of the site was remarkably preserved, many details of life you were lost, including some of the colourful frescoes of the buildings. above the main site is the casino resta car, a storage place for thousands of fragments of to frescoes destroyed in the initial eruption and damaged further by bombing in world war ii. how many

pieces do you think are here? i think here we get 10,000 pieces of fragments. this is only a little part. in other storerooms, we have more and more in a box that never are studied before. the more and more in a box that never are studied before.— are studied before. the fragments come in all — are studied before. the fragments come in all sorts _ are studied before. the fragments come in all sorts of— are studied before. the fragments come in all sorts of sizes, - are studied before. the fragments come in all sorts of sizes, from . come in all sorts of sizes, from tiny bits of rubble to big pieces. no one knows exactly how these frescoes — no one knows exactly how these frescoes look like. there are lots of missing — frescoes look like. there are lots of missing pieces. it is not like an ordinary— of missing pieces. it is not like an ordinary puzzle. there will be a lot of holes _ ordinary puzzle. there will be a lot of holes in — ordinary puzzle. there will be a lot of holes in these frescoes. these are three—dimensional pieces which are three—dimensional pieces which are flat _ are three—dimensional pieces which are flat on — are three—dimensional pieces which are flat on one side. on the flat side, _ are flat on one side. on the flat side, there _ are flat on one side. on the flat side, there is usually some decoration, some colour. and there is a kind _ decoration, some colour. and there is a kind of— decoration, some colour. and there is a kind of three—dimensional structure _ is a kind of three—dimensional structure. these pieces do not match exactly. _ structure. these pieces do not match exactly. so _ structure. these pieces do not match exactly. so it— structure. these pieces do not match exactly, so it is a very difficult and _ exactly, so it is a very difficult and challenging problem. the puzzle has remained _

and challenging problem. the puzzle has remained unsolved _ and challenging problem. the puzzle has remained unsolved for _ and challenging problem. the puzzle has remained unsolved for decades. | has remained unsolved for decades. now a team led by the university of venice will create a robotic system to analyse and eventually pieced together the frescoes. called repair are reconstructing the past, artificial intelligence and robotics, it is the first time machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques will be used to take on a project of this scale. the robot is scanning a piece of frescoes using polarised lenses. and so at the end of the process the piece will be scanned in 3d. with the same infrastructure and same type of technology, we can also scan the same piece using sensors that are able to collect information that human eyes cannot see. this information _ human eyes cannot see. this information includes - human eyes cannot see. this information includes the residual colours of pigments used by the romans which cannot be seen by the naked eye. romans which cannot be seen by the naked e e. ~ . .., romans which cannot be seen by the nakede e. ~ . , ,

naked eye. what we can see here is basically the — naked eye. what we can see here is basically the light _ naked eye. what we can see here is basically the light coming _ naked eye. what we can see here is basically the light coming from - naked eye. what we can see here is basically the light coming from our| basically the light coming from our object at different wavelengths. we can select a wavelength that we want to look at, and this somehow gives us an initial information of our material, oursample. us an initial information of our material, our sample. different oints on material, our sample. different points on the — material, our sample. different points on the objects _ material, our sample. different points on the objects can - material, our sample. different points on the objects can be - points on the objects can be selected to examine closely, with information given about similarities and differences between pixels in the image. once all of the information is collected, an algorithm will suggest how it thinks the pieces fit together and what is missing and run it past a human expert. ii missing and run it past a human exert. , ., ~' expert. if this works, i think it will have _ expert. if this works, i think it will have a _ expert. if this works, i think it will have a huge _ expert. if this works, i think it will have a huge potential - expert. if this works, i think it will have a huge potential in l expert. if this works, i think it - will have a huge potential in future projects. _ will have a huge potential in future projects, both in pompeii and elsewhere. for not only wall paintings but also pottery fragments, which is the majority of fines during most excavations. there is a huge _ fines during most excavations. there is a huge potential in

reconstructing and analysing these fines~ _ reconstructing and analysing these fines. . , . ., , fines. the final piece of the puzzle is a robot that _ fines. the final piece of the puzzle is a robot that will _ fines. the final piece of the puzzle is a robot that will be _ fines. the final piece of the puzzle is a robot that will be built - fines. the final piece of the puzzle is a robot that will be built to be i is a robot that will be built to be able to handle and reconstruct the frescoes using soft hands. the robot will ick u- frescoes using soft hands. the robot will pick up with _ frescoes using soft hands. the robot will pick up with his _ frescoes using soft hands. the robot will pick up with his hands _ frescoes using soft hands. the robot will pick up with his hands all - frescoes using soft hands. the robot will pick up with his hands all the - will pick up with his hands all the fragments, grasping every single piece. i think this kind of robotic colleague is like maybe the internet before 19 years. now it is new. i hope it will be very usual and common for us in the future to have this kind of help. haifa common for us in the future to have this kind of help.— this kind of help. how interesting was that? that _ this kind of help. how interesting was that? that was _ this kind of help. how interesting was that? that was jen _ this kind of help. how interesting was that? that was jen in - this kind of help. how interesting i was that? that was jen in pompeii. was that? that wasjen in pompeii. that is it for the short cut of click this week. the full version is waiting for you on iplayer. you can kee u- waiting for you on iplayer. you can keep up with _ waiting for you on iplayer. you can keep up with the _ waiting for you on iplayer. you can keep up with the team _ waiting for you on iplayer. you can keep up with the team on - waiting for you on iplayer. you can keep up with the team on social i keep up with the team on social media throughout the week. find us on youtube, instagram, facebook and twitter. . ., on youtube, instagram, facebook and twitter. ., ~ , ., ., on youtube, instagram, facebook and twitter. ., ~ ., ., . twitter. thank you for watching, we will see you — twitter. thank you for watching, we will see you soon. _ twitter. thank you for watching, we

will see you soon. goodbye. - hello. after a cold, frosty start, plenty of fine, dry, sunny weather to come for monday. exceptions — northern scotland brings cloud and some patchy rain, a few showers along the east coast, especially running down through kent towards east sussex, into the channel islands, cloud increasing from the north in northern ireland, as well. but they are the exceptions. for many, it will be dry and largely sunny throughout the day. the breeze easing and temperatures close to average, actually, but it feels chilly compared with this really mild autumn that we have had so far. increasing cloud overnight and into tuesday, and that means frost is going to be less widespread, hanging on to the clearer parts of england and perhaps south wales. there will be a few mist and fog patches around here, as well. now, tuesday will be a cloudy day. many dry, though there will still be

some patchy rain in the north and west of scotland. the best of any sunny spells in the south. it is going to feel less chilly on tuesday before it turns colder again later in the week. wetter and windier by the end of the week.

�*welcome to newsday, reporting live from singapore, i'm karishma vaswani. the headlines. the missing chinese tennis player peng shuai tells olympic officials in a video call that she's safe and well violent scenes and forty arrests in brussels, as clashes break out between police and crowds protesting against covid restrictions. ole gunnar solsh—yaar is sacked by manchester united after a string of poor results as manager. i think it was always going to have been, really. i think it was always going to have been. really-— been, really. spent all of that money is _ been, really. spent all of that money is just _ been, really. spent all of that money is just not _ been, really. spent all of that money isjust not good - been, really. spent all of that l money isjust not good enough. change — money isjust not good enough. change is — money isjust not good enough. change is necessary, and it?