thank very much for your time today. thank ou. very much for your time today. thank yom ukraine's— very much for your time today. thank you. ukraine's youngest _ very much for your time today. thank you. ukraine's youngest ever- very much for your time today. thank you. ukraine's youngest ever mp - you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflectinu you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflecting on _ you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflecting on 100 _ you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflecting on 100 days _ you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflecting on 100 days of - you. ukraine's youngest ever mp reflecting on 100 days of the - you. ukraine's youngest ever mp | reflecting on 100 days of the war. it is time now for a look at the weather forecast. it is time now for a look at the weatherforecast. let's it is time now for a look at the weather forecast. let's get the very latest details with ben. our things are looking for the weekend? for many, it has been a pretty nice day today but i want to fog on the weather across the of wales because here we have seen strong crowds gathering on the radar picture showers and be the intense thunderstorms that have developed over the last few hours and have become very slow moving so it has been raining on some of the same places for quite a few hours now. heavy rain at that so there are certainly the potential of flooding in that part of wales. a met office yellow warning and some thunderstorms starting to break out further south. this is a sign of things to come for stubborn may be that some of the stories we have right now is for a time but more will be marching up from the south overnight put a bigger turn very wet for a time across southern counties

of england as we go through the night. elsewhere, a quieter night, a drier night and across the north—west of the uk we will see the best of the sunshine during tomorrow and especially a nice—looking day for parts of western scotland. clear some eastern coast. showers and thunderstorms in the south drifting north and will tend to to weaken, temperatures highest in western scotland, to 22 degrees. hello this is bbc news. the headlines... buckingham palace says the queen won't be attending the derby tomorrow but is expected to watch it on television at windsor castle. her majesty was also absent at today's thanksgiving service at st paul's cathedral, after she experienced �*discomfort�* during thursday's celebrations. it was first public appearance in the uk, for the duke and duchess of sussex in two years. during the service tributes were paid to the queen's years of service. a mixed reception with some booing

and jeering, while others cheered as borisjohnson arrived with his wife, carrie, at st paul's. princess anne visits edinburgh zoo and feeds the penguins, as members of the royalfamily travel to the uk nations to celebrate thejubilee. in other news, a train has derailed in southern germany leaving 60 people injured, some seriously — four people have been killed. and it's a 100 days since russia launched its invasion of ukraine, with fighting continuing along the entire frontline in the east of the country. now on bbc news, it's time for click.

this week we are live at the hay festival for 100 years of the bbc in 23 minutes. we'll look at the secrets behind the broadcasting technologies that changed the world. a radio legend talks about legendary radio. i used to set my watch by the pips, and my favourite pip is always the last one because it's extended. and artificial intelligence goes bird spotting and in the quest for greener energy, omar discovers a tasteless food cold water. —— fluid cold water. it goes in your mouth and then disappears? this book was... writing this much... we are back and it's brilliant. after an unbelievable three years, the hay festival is back to its full glory. gathering together authors and thinkers, bookworms and those with the writing bug.

it's all the same to me, i just like writing, can't stop. it's so good to be back and this year especially is a really special year. not only is the queen celebrating 70 years on the throne but the bbc is celebrating 100 years on air. we thought we'd put on a show to talk about some of the technology the bbc has been instrumental in developing. we talked sound and vision with our brilliant panel. placing sounds around this microphone... 1922, the idea that the bbc had to make programming that would inform, entertain and educate the world. and because it was a public broadcaster, it kind of had quite a lot of freedom to decide what programming could be developed but also it meant they developed their own technologies to be able to make such a wide range of programmes for the biggest audiences. of course, way before

television came radio, and what do you need to broadcast a voice to the nation? one of these. and one of the most iconic microphones ever as the bbc marconi type a. trust me when i say it as iconic i mean it is an icon, literally. one of our panellists really likes this microphone, i mean really likes this microphone. he spent the last few months uncovering its story and here it is. not many are around these days, especially ones that work. it became tradition at the corporation to empty the insides and plate them with gold as leaving presents for announcers. but what a thing to have on your mantelpiece. the good news is here at the bbc we have plenty. you'll notice it looks pretty hefty, and it's actually really big. so it tended to stay in the studios and leave the world travel to its smaller counterparts,

but what it missed in adventure it made up for in the circles it socialised him. it played host to film—maker alfred hitchcock, poet ts eliot, legendary author hg wells and that's charlie chaplin. british singer and legend petula clark began her career aged nine in front of a type a. now it's time to send along personal messages and greetings to you... it wasjust to say hello, we are ok, don't worry about us, and give a little bit of home news, and that was it. during rehearsal, there was the most enormous air raid and the producer asked if one of the kids could come up and sing a song or say a piece of poetry, to calm things down. so i go up on stage and they put a box so i could reach the microphone, it was one of those big bbc microphones.

singing. petula clark, there. so while setting off singing careers and directing the second world war, the microphone was clearly doing something right operationally, too. eyes had been on the ground—breaking ribbon microphone invented by rca, the radio corporation of america, but it was a little too expensive so in true bbc form they made their own for less than 10% of what rca were charging. nice going. the type a stayed in use by the bbc from 193a until 1959. a whole 25 years. that is a long time when technology was developing so rapidly. so what about inside? the type a is called

a ribbon microphone. that's because behind the perforated cover is exactly that, a ribbon of metal. with the help of one of the trusty bbc engineering manuals, we can see that sound waves come in from either the front or the back and hit to the ribbon in the middle. so thin that it flexes and wiggles when the noise vibrations in the air hit it, just like your eardrum. the flexing moves the ribbon through a magnetic field created by two magnets on either side. doing this generates a very small voltage which is unique to the sound it is taking in. the microphone then connects to studio equipment that amplifies this up to level that you can hear. and because the ribbon is a flat piece of metal, it can interpret vibrations from both sides. finally, of course, we want to hear a bit more of how the microphone sounds. we can hear it in use by sirjohn snagge, the bbc voice who made the first announcement of the d—day landings and who went on to become one of the first bbc television news readers. he specially recorded with

the microphone for this demo tape. this speech is recorded from a bbc marconi velocity ribbon microphone type ax bt. i'll leave it for you, then, to make up your own mind on how that sounds. for a lack of time it was not possible... interference. of course, radio continues to innovate and evolve. podcasts have taken the world by storm, giving us the chance to listen to what we want, when we want. even this medium is adapting and changing. literally. the future of radio is really exciting because it means it is going to be adaptive. podcasts and programmes will change around people listening to them. the programme would understand some of your preferences, the device you're using, where you are, if you are moving on a journey, and it might change part of the programme to fit around those contexts. if you are listening

to a politics programme, it might give you an update in the morning with fresh news and throughout the day it would understand what other news you might have consumed, what you could have read online, and bring you an opinion piece in the evening that fits in with everything else you've learned through the day. if you are a fan of radio, a real fan of radio, you will know what this is. pips. those are the pips, when you hear them it means is something o'clock. long before they were singing with gladys knight, they were absolutely vital for ships. the pips tell ships what time it is and help them navigate. at the height of the british empire, britain had a lot more ships than anyone else in the world and their maps all needed to follow a strict format so they could figure out where they were. the centre of all british nautical charts was the greenwich meridian, 0 degrees, and each vessel also kept a fancy clock on board that told the local time at the meridian

and helped them to calculate the position really precisely. over longjourneys, how could captains keep those clocks accurate to the second? well, to bring in the new year in 1923, the bbc ran an experiment to broadcast the midnight bongs of big ben on the radio. it was a bonging success and the following year the first fully accessible time signal, the greenwich time signal, started to be broadcast every hour. it hasn't stopped since. the pips, as they were known, were generated by a swinging pendulum fitted with electrical contacts. so now you could have accurate greenwich mean time literally anywhere you had a radio. the pips have become legendary, a symbol of bbc radio, and who better to tell us about them than another legend of bbc radio, tony blackburn?

welcome to the tony blackburn show this morning on tuesday the 9th of december. my thanks tojohn forswinging us up... the pips have always been a favourite of mine since 1967 when ijoined the bbc and opened up radio i. good morning, everyone. welcome to the exciting new sound of radio i. everybody else finds it a bit weird that i like them but i do, i love them, and on my programmes i used to promote them, particularly as my favourite pip is always the last one because it's slightly extended. but they are very bbc but they were useful at one time because before all these smart watches and things like that, you just had an ordinary watch that used to probably lose a minute a day or something like that, so i used to set my watch by the pips. nowadays of course with smart watches and things like that, you don't need it quite as much, but it is still very bbc and i like it, i wouldn't like to see it disappear. and off we go with the next one. what a lovely sound this is as well.

the original clock that kept the time still sits in a museum at the royal observatory. in the 60s, an atomic clock started to do the job, which stayed in use until the 19905 when it transmitted its last pips from the royal observatory. ever since then the bbc has generated its own pips from its atomic clock buried deep inside broadcasting house, which uses gps signals to stay synchronised. so the next time you hear these... pips. ..you know they come from this. time to come right up to date with the the week's tech news now. twitter has been told to pay a $150 million fine after us law enforcement officials accused it of illegally using people's data to help sell targeted adverts. a 22—year—old has just 3d printed

a school in madagascar. welcome to our school. maggie grout started the organisation thinking huts as a teenager with the aim of 3d printing schools in countries where some children lacked the opportunity to get an education. the benefit of 3d printing is it allows us to build schools much faster than a traditional construction method and also the opportunities we are able to create with innovation. sorry to drone on about this but now us supermarket chain walmart is the latest to announce it will be taking to the skies to bring an estimated 4 million customers their products quicker than ever. and in recognition of how far things have come in the last 70 years, here are two platinum jubilee portraits of the queen created by the latest tech. this masterpiece has been painted by the ada robot we may last year and this zoomable mosaic was created using a technology called megafiche

and consists of about1 million individual images and a total of a trillion pixels. the hay festival is full of interesting characters talking about their interesting projects. i'm on my way to meet someone who has rebuilt a pretty infamous bit of technology. during the second world war, one of the key german strategies was to blockade britain by cutting off essential food and raw materials that were being imported by sea. it relied heavily on its submarine fleet deployed with communications the german navy was sure couldn't be cracked. at the heart of it was a very sophisticated coding machine. the enigma machine. this is it. correction, this is not it. this is a replica made of wood by this guy, dr reuben binns. sounds like you got very

bored during lockdown. that's right, you are, i was pretty bored, staring at a screen, stuck inside my house so i thought i'd build something with my hands. the machine has been laser cut from mdf and although it doesn't look like the original it is wired in the same way. after each letter is typed, the wheels or rotors on the top are rotated so the next letter is encoded in a different way. what goes on inside each of the rotors is the electrical current from one of these contact pins underneath is being transferred to another contact pin through these wires. you press the letter and it gets turned into one letter there, another there, another there and then back out. yes. the enigma code was eventually cracked through some slip—ups by the german operators in codes that were sent, but also thanks to the hard work of the codebreakers at bletchley park. including, of course, the father of computing, alan turing

and his machine. we are talking about some of the ways the bbc has shaped the broadcasting industry over the last 100 years and of course it still does that today and it is still innovating. while we are here, omar is in norfolk with the bbc�*s springwatch team, to find out how their production is being made more sustainable. birdsong. listen to that. gorgeous, isn't it? we all love a bit of nature, don't we? programmes like springwatch, an annual tv show that watches british wildlife during the changing seasons, offer us a unique insight into these animals' lives. for programmes like this to run it requires a lot of time, effort and equipment. with over 60 crew and 35 cameras, it is one of the biggest outside broadcasts the bbc offers. so it needs a lot of power. in an effort to be more green, and protect the wildlife

of the future, springwatch has taken a number of measures to cut down emissions. we turned up to one of their production bases to see what they are. this is the big one. the green hydrogen generator. why is it called green hydrogen? the process of electrolysis used to separate the hydrogen from water is powered by solar energy. if it was powered by fossil fuels then it would be known as blue or black hydrogen. not so good. kind of defeats the purpose. but with solar, you are using clean energy to make clean energy. compared to diesel generators, a 3.5 tonnes reduction based on what we normally do with a couple of weeks use. a couple of weeks? yeah. the only two things that this outputs is heat and brand—new water, the newest water in the universe. this is where it comes out. it is all there is. it is brand—new. absolutely pure. tastes the weirdest thing, no taste at all. it is all texture.

nothing to it. no minerals, no nothing. not keen? it's fine, itjust goes in your mouth and disappears. what are these? canisters that contain hydrogen we use to power the event. each of these stacks weighs 1.5 tonnes but within that is 7.7 kilograms of hydrogen and each gram is capable of producing 100 kilowatts per second. this machine can produce up to 100 kilowatts an hour. that's enough to power a laptop for 200 days. we are doing 22 kilowatts at the moment so we still have quite a lot of headroom to go. just basically taking over here. —— just basically ticking over here. at the moment is slightly more expensive but like anything this essentially is the cutting—edge of green technology. over time, the cost will go down. massive operation.

this is the site we are working on, 4000 acres we have access to, which is a huge area to cover. we have been putting fibre across the whole site and as a way of trying to keep things down, working on co2, we put fibre down once and leave it for the duration. we have nodes around the site where we can connect as we go live. you must have your favourite name here, right? i know what my favourite is. we'll go for that. they also have solar powered cameras they have installed on sites such as in this beehive. so there is a sustained effort across the site to lower emissions but also off—site a lot of producers are utilising the work from home way of working so they don't spend unnecessary feel going to sites. and for the really remote sites they are using solar panels to power up the recording setups. there is also one more special thing about this system. it uses al to flag a clip

when an animal appears, and tries to identify it. this year we have 32 wildlife cameras across the site. all of those need to be monitored and logged for activity 2a hours a day. that is a fairly intensive process when it comes to labour so bbc r&d have come up with al tools that will help identify different forms of wildlife. they are very accurate. species of birds are often quite distinct so it's very good at identifying birds of different shapes and colours, so it performs very well. these changes aren't without cost. as mentioned earlier, the green hydrogen generator isn't normally as cheap as a diesel powered one. new ways of working always require some adjustment but the team want to do what they can to set an example. it hasn't been seamless but they were very determined to take advantage of that new carbon—friendly technology and we pioneered it. using new technologies that have been pioneered in science and bringing them to the media

is from my point of view of view really exciting. and the guys in the van here, we asked them was that the male, the female, that one, that one? ai and all that technology we have got is telling us instantaneously. but we are not going to save the world on our own, we won't save the reputation of the media when it comes to environment on our own. we need support. we need sport, light entertainment, drama, everyone has to buy into this. change is never convenient or easy but the team here at springwatch are taking strides forward to help the bbc reach its goal of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, and here's hoping when it comes to powering our devices this is a sign of things to come. that was omar in norfolk. let's rewind from the very latest tv production to the very first. it's the 2nd of november 1936 and some rather beautiful music is drifting out of alexandra palace. singing. this is adele dixon performing

with the bbc television orchestra. she is singing a song called television which was written specially for the opening night of television. it was broadcast to viewers across london and the home counties through a transmitter on the palace roof and it marked the beginning of a — quote — "high definition" television service. i know! before that, television was just an odd fuzzy experiment to small, selected audiences. and, behind the scenes, there was a bit of a battle going on. see, the bbc had actually opened two studios in alexandra palace. in studio b, was a mechanical system made byjohn logie baird, which produced an image like this. and in studio a, an electrical system by emi, captured an image like this. the two studios would be used on different days, and they were being pitted against each other, and ema's electronic images, running at 25 frames per second,

were double the quality of the baird system. it had other advantages, too. the baird camera was enormous. the emi one was somewhat more portable. oh, and if you're filming with the baird system, you needed quite a bit of make—up, too. well, this is how it was, playmates, black and white, you see. a bit of blue down each side of the nose. very sexy, yeah. the emi system, on the other hand, could capture a well—lit studio perfectly fine, so the winner really wasn't hard to choose. under the lid of the imatron as this, a cathode—ray tube, which was basically an old tv working in reverse. capturing images instead of showing. it stayed in use without much change for many, many years. the coronation of king george vi was the first time

the cameras were used outside, and the broadcast was watched by about 50,000 viewers. we have two of our cameras high up on the gate itself. however, it was the coronation of his daughter that brought the television into millions and millions of homes. seven decades on, and both institutions, the royal family and the bbc, face mixed opinions, with many questioning their importance, and relevance in the modern world. the bbc has had an incredible impact over the last 100 - years, from introducing people to radio which, at the time, . was such kind of an unfamiliar medium, to— showing the coronation i on television to 20 million people, and now looking at the future of where - broadcasting might take us. the question of whether a publicly—funded corporation can be a better innovator than either nimble start—ups or massive megacorporations is up for a very public debate.

so one of the most interesting things, i think, is for the internet in the future, is thinking about public service internet and models for allowing you to have control and oversight of your personal data. you get to say for how long for, for what purpose, and in return, you get experiences that understand you better, are good for you and benefit you rather than corporations and advertisers. after all, these days, when broadcasting is less about transmitters and more about the highly—personalised internet, maybe there will be a role for public service broadcasters after all. from us at the bbc, a very good night.

for most of us it has been another decent day ofjubilee weekend weather but there have been exceptions. one big exception today has been the north—west of wales. you can see from this picture in aberystwyth, storm clouds gathering to the north, and let me show you the radar picture, what has happened over the last four or five hours. this part of north—west wales, you can see how these intense thunderstorms have developed and then continued to affect the same areas for quite some time. a lot of rain falling, some thunder, lightning, some hail. there might be some localised flooding and

disruption as those downpours continue over the next few hours, a met office yellow warning in force. thunderstorms breaking out in parts of the west midlands and into the west country. the direction of travel is turning more turbulent through the latter part of today, with more showers and thunderstorms drifting up from the south, could turn very wet for a time in southern counties of england through the early hours of saturday. further north, quieterweather, early hours of saturday. further north, quieter weather, the best clear spells in north—west scotland and northern ireland, and that will have the best of the sunshine tomorrow under this high pressure. this weather system in the south is throwing the showers and thunderstorms to us, this band of showers and storms in southern england first thing tomorrow will move across parts of wales into the midlands, should then fizzle out with something drier and brighter developing. lots of mist for north sea coast, low cloud coming to the shoreline. best of the sunshine in northern ireland, north—west england

and western scotland, a beautiful day for the western isles, just as it has been today, with top temperatures around 22. through saturday night, we could see more thunderstorms drifting across the channel islands into southern counties of england, wales, midlands, east anglia, the same areas could see intense downpours into sunday morning. uncertainty about how far north the downpours will go into northern england, could turn into a really wet day in east anglia, where there will also be a brisk breeze. northern ireland and scotland should see sunshine, still quite grey for some of the eastern coasts, but western scotland, highs of 21. just 12 in birmingham under the cloud with outbreaks of rain. the rest of the jubilee the cloud with outbreaks of rain. the rest of thejubilee weekend promises that some fine weather, some sunshine, but some heavy downpours as well. watch out through the rest of the afternoon for heavy thunderstorms across southern parts.

this is bbc news, i'm annita mcveigh. the headlines... buckingham palace says the queen won't be attending the derby tomorrow but is expected to watch the horse racing on television at windsor castle. in her absence, she was represented by prince charles at today's thanks—giving service at st paul's cathedral after feeling discomfort during yesterday's celebrations. it was first public appearance in the uk, for the duke and duchess of sussex in two years. during the service tributes were paid to the queen's years of service. a mixed reception with some booeing and jeering, while others cheered as borisjohnson arrived with his wife, carrie, at st paul's. princess anne visits edinburgh zoo and feeds the penguins, as members of the royalfamily travel to the uk nations

to celebrate thejubilee.