we came from london, an hour away, and we came because it is really hot, so we came to enjoy the beach and go in the water. lovely to come down on a lovely hot day, lovely to relax and chill with the grandchildren. you start getting a bit hot, - so when you go to the beach you can swim in the sea and you cool off. by mid—morning the temperature here had reached 21 celsius. it will get hotter as the day goes on. the high temperatures will continue next week across most of the country. parents and carers have been reminded to make sure children are well protected. just being a bit careful, making sure there is plenty of shade if they are feeling a bit overheated. short bursts in the sunshine, covering them top to toe in suncream, regular re—applications of that and also having light clothing on top as well. as temperatures rise,

heat health alerts have been issued by the uk health security agency. they will remain in place until friday. we are all being reminded to check on vulnerable family, friends and neighbours, and particularly people with dementia. somebody who might have memory loss problems, they often forget to drink, may have difficulties getting up and getting themselves a drink, it means they are more likely to become dehydrated so we really want people to do is check on people they know with dementia, if you are a carer, a family member or friend, pop in and make sure they can access fluids. for those who enjoy the heat, the advice is to drink plenty of water, don't stay in the sun for too long and apply lots of sun cream. helena wilkinson, bbc news, southend—on—sea.

lots more on all of today's stories on bbc.co.uk/news or on the bbc news app. now it's time for a look at the weather with darren. hello again. it's been a hotter day today in strong sunshine. and this evening we have clear skies, sunny skies to end the day and very warm as well. overnight, not much changes, clear skies around, hardly any breeze too, temperatures dipping to 11 to 13 degrees. a bit warmer than last night, perhaps, across some southeastern parts of england. heading into monday, sunny skies for many areas, we'll see the breeze picking up in the far northwest, bringing some cloud into scotland and northern ireland. lots of sunshine again for england and wales. temperatures continuing to climb all the way from southern england through the midlands into yorkshire, could be over 30 degrees on monday afternoon. not quite as warm as that across scotland and northern ireland, nor indeed around some of these coastal areas as well, with some sea breezes.

as we move into tuesday, we're going to find the high pressure, bringing the sunshine and the warmth, pushing away by this weather front that's moving down from the northwest. little or no rain on it, but it does introduce cooler, fresher air and push all that heat more towards east anglia and southeast england. hello this is bbc news. the headlines: in the last few minutes, novak djokovic has won his 21st grand slam major title. he beat nick kyrgios in four sets, making this his seventh wimbledon title trade minister, penny mordaunt, becomes the ninth candidate to join the conservative leadership race, with former health secretaries, sajid javid and jeremy hunt, also declaring in the last 2a hours. in eastern ukraine 15 people died when an apartment block was shelled in the donestk region. sri lanka's deepening economic crisis: the president says he'll step down after huge demonstrations,

the us appeals to politicians to act swiftly. the economic situation is not going to change overnight. it is going to be a difficult recovery period. the international community will need to come in and help and that is why the un was warning there is an impending humanitarian emergency. and, temperatures rise around the uk, with scotland recording its warmest day of the year so far. now on bbc news, on the 50th anniversary of the godfather, often proclaimed the greatest film ever made, talking movies celebrates this landmark classic. a warning this programme contains scenes of violence from the godfather.

# the first time... 50 years ago, a roberta flack song topped the record charts... # ever i saw yourface... we are today seeing the progress of modern china. ..president nixon made a historic visit to china and in britain, there was a 47—day miners strike. and in the cinema world, there was a momentous event. what many claim is the greatest movie ever made was launched — a portrait of an italian—american crime family in new york in the 19405 and �*505. it was, for a time, the highest—grossing film ever made, a blockbuster that was also a work of great art. it was the godfather. i'm going to make him an offer he can't refuse. hello from new york, i'm tom brook and welcome to our talking movies godfather anniversary special. half a century on, we celebrate

and reassess the landmark classic, directed by francis ford coppola, starring movie greats marlon brando, al pacino, robert duvall, james caan and diane keaton. forjustice, we must go to don corleone. the opening scene in the godfather takes place in the office of crime boss don vito corleone, played by marlon brando, on the wedding day of his daughter. they beat her like an animal. an undertaker, bonasera, is pleading with corleone to use extralegal means to punish men who attacked and disfigured his daughter. they're going to suffer, then, as she suffers. it is a scene that signals what is to come — what this iconic film is really all about. some day — and that day may never come — i'll call upon you to do a service for me. the opening scene is very sombre... until that day... ..it's also very deliberate. ..accept this justice as a gift on my daughter's wedding day. but also, that scene is really important. i i mean, what's the —

what are the first. words in the film? i believe in america. i mean, the whole movie's . about the american dream... america has made my fortune. ..and about the corruption of the american dream. i now, she will never be beautiful again. so, right there, that opening scene, in so many ways, encapsulates - everything about the film. who should i give this job to? this grand three—hour opus was the product of many different talents. robert duvall appeared in the movie as the corleone family lawyer and advisor tom hagen. i have a special practice. i handle one client. today, at the age of 91, he firmly believes the epic bears the handiwork and stamp of one individual in particular. coppola. francis ford coppola. he's the — he's the beginning of the end of it all. although in the beginning, they were trying to fire him during the first couple of weeks of work. and i was aware, and i guess others were — and i'd gained a lot of respect for him. it was his vision from a to z and they tried to have a standby director, to fire him, in case they fired him,

then this guy would take over. but it was coppola's vision and his film—making and his casting that made it all work, i mean, for me — for everybody. the inspiration for the godfather came partly from the bestseller of the same name by american author mario puzo, published three years before the film's release. in an interview decades ago, coppola, who ultimately worked with puzo on the godfather screenplay, revealed he didn't have much initial enthusiasm for the project. anyone who remembers the original godfather book, it had a lot of sleazy aspects to it that, of course, were cut out for the movie and i didn't like it very much for those reasons and i was very frightened of getting once again co—opted into another project, like, low budget — it was a very inexpensive film and in those days, they wanted young directors because they wanted it cheap, and i did turn it down, actually, once or twice.

much of the action in the godfather takes place at this house on longfellow avenue in staten island in new york. it served as the home to the don corleone family. the narrative that unfolds from this house provides audiences with a portrait of an italian—american crime family in the 19405 and �*505. but it's more than that. it tells a story of one family member's transformation — that of michael, who loses his soul. don't ever take sides with anyone against the family again. obviously, it's about family, obviously, it's about power but i think it's also, in many ways, a film about the loss of one's self—awareness and the loss of one's identity because, you know, if you look at the character of michael corleone, you know, he starts off the film as the one person in the family who's self—aware, who's really aware of what the family does. that's my family, kay. it's not me.

and over the course of the film, he loses that self—awareness. don't tell me you're innocent. because it insults my intelligence. it makes me very angry. he no longer has the sense that what the family is doing is wrong. i thought you weren't going to become a man like your father. that's what you told me. my father's no different - than any other powerful man. scoffs. any man who's responsible for other people. _ well, i've always felt that the godfather was really less about gangsters than about power and powerfulfamilies and the succession of power and the machiavellian way that real power works in the world and, you know, obviously, i was more interested in those themes, but those themes could apply to a shakespeare play or to any piece that deals, you know — greek drama, even, really, — with those bigger themes, and that's more where

i had my intention. the godfather is made at the start of the 1970s. it's a very dark period for america and i think that darkness is reflected in the film. what do you think this is, the army, where you shoot 'em a mile away? i this is the era of vietnam. this is the era of political assassinations. you know how naive you sound? why? senators and presidents don't have men killed. i who's being naive, kay? the country's coming out of the '60s and a lot of people are wondering if the american project can really continue. i mr corleone is a man who insistsi on hearing bad news immediately. the film really reflects the sense that the characters and the country and their family — which, in many ways, is a microcosm of the country — is heading towards a very dark place. look how they massacred my boy. marlon brando was cast in the pivotal role of don corleone. he had a reputation for being difficult and the studio didn't

want him, but coppola prevailed and his performance ended up defining the film. i have a sentimental weakness for our children and i spoil them, as you can see. they talk when they should listen. he was 47 years old when shooting began, at a low point of his career. he did a screen test for the part. he put paper handkerchiefs in his mouth to create the voice he wanted. what is the interest for my family? during filming, he wore this dental plumper, now an exhibit at the museum of the moving image, to make him sound and look different. how did things ever get so far? i don't know. i mean, coppola said he wanted — he'd get for — either for the part either brando or 0livier. 0livier wouldn't have been good for that part. but brando, he took certain chances with a certain mouthpiece and so forth, but it worked because he could bring an inner sense of intensity and truth from within himself, you know?

within quotation marks for the part, you know? although he read his lines! he put up billboards, he put lines here, he'd read 'em, you know? so, he had his own way of working. when you say he read his lines, he relied on cue cards? was that it? absolutely. not all the time but, like, the scene with, i guess, pacino in the gardens... ..in my lifetime not to be careless. he'd lean back and look up... women and children can be careless but not men. he had his lines written in a tree. 0r down here, you know? so, he claimed it he made it, you know, spontaneous but i don't think he needed to do with that way necessarily. but he worked that way and that's fine, you know? brando was brando, you know? i'm michael corleone. this is my father. the other crucial role to be cast was that of michael, don corleone�*s youngest son.

luca brasi held a revolver against halley�*s head. coppola went for al pacino — a relative unknown at the time. the studio wasn't impressed by his acting at first. it was described as "anaemic". why are all these people bothering your father on a day like this? oh, that's because they know. what? that no sicilian can refuse any request... but ultimately, pacino's performance was mesmerising and ignited his career. i'm with you now. i'm with you. pacino was amazed he got the role. i thought, "there's no way i'm going to get the part! "you can't" — you know what i mean? they're all these big movie stars out there and i thought "what do they want? "how am i ever going to get that kind of a role?" i don't want it. i'm doing all right. my life's 0k. imean, simple. i play the piano sometimes, i go do theatre, i read, i have — you know, i'm in new york. new york, you get everything. new york feeds you, you know? you don't need anything else.

from sequences shot at this house on staten island and elsewhere in new york, and in fact as far away as sicily, the godfather comes together extremely smoothly as a masterful movie. but behind—the—scenes it was anything but smooth. there was a lot of friction between the director, francis ford coppola, and studio executives on a number of matters. there were fights over budget, location, setting. at one point there was even an insurrection about among coppola's own crew, that they wanted him replaced as director. so it was just a fight around everything. some of the other families won't sit still for all—out war! then they hand me sollozzo! my father wouldn't want to hear this, this is business not personal. but robert duvall remembers that in the midst of all the mayhem, coppola managed to remain a steady hand, working well with the actors. the thing that was good about coppola, he didn't say you had to do it,

like certain old—time directors. he wanted to see what you brought to the table. and what you brought to the table, he would watch and then... he would go with it if he thought it was valid. so, you know, he had respect for actors without, you know, being totally arbitrary. they shot sonny on the causeway, he's dead. when i had to reveal the news of sonny's death, that's a thing i do remember. coppola said do you want to do another take? i said yeah, and then i think he got what he wanted. he's not one of the directors that does 25 takes. you know, if he gets it in the beginning, that's it with coppola. he's not one to beat a dying horse, you know. but it was a wonderful experience. one issue facing the creators

of the godfather came from the italian—american community which subsequently embraced the film but initially was concerned that this movie would display them all as a bunch of mafia hoodlums. at first the italian—american civil rights league, led byjoe colombo, who was reputedly also the head of one of the five families of new york, they were trying to stamp out what was perceived as stereotyping of italian americans in popular culture, and the godfather, of course, became at the forefront of that campaign. the league wanted it to be stopped. but al ruddy, the producer, met with the league and joe colombo and it turned out that they, according to ruddy, only wanted one thing and that was no mention of the word mafia in the film. it had only been mentioned at one point in the screenplay. and so al ruddy agreed that that would be taken out. and for that one simple deletion, a world of cooperation opened.

and some reputedly connected individuals were allegedly cast in the film. the godfather is memorable for its violence, some of it highly choreographed. what about the violence in the godfather? were there discussions about that? well, i think it's well choreographed. some of the stuff today, some of the violence is very indulged. but there was a reason for it in the godfather. coppola knew how to handle that well. in fact, the studio reportedly wanted the film to be more violent to make the picture more sellable at the box office rather than just have an artistic sensibility which they feared coppola might deliver. the godfather is in many ways a classic new york movie,

and francis ford coppola made ample use of locations around the city, capturing the period detail. much of the shooting was done down here in lower manhattan in different areas of little italy. i think it's a really important new york film because in some ways it traces the important spots for, certainly in terms of organised crime, but america in the 'iios in new york, where you've got little italy that features prominently there, and you've got staten island where the opening wedding sequence was shot. i'm from staten island and i was always brought up with references to the godfather having been filmed there. staten island is also a prominent location in terms of the history of organised crime and the sort of, the passage of italian—american settlements over time. they don't say if he's dead or alive. new york's landmark radio city music hall is featured in the godfather.

michael and kay, played respectively by al pacino and diane keaton, are seen leaving the music hall and learning of the news that don corleone has been shot in little italy. is he all right? we don't know yet. in fact, diane keaton is one of very few women in any significant role in the godfather, it's a very male story, an incredibly patriarchal crime family. in fact, the movie has been accused of being misogynistic, even holding back the progress of women in the film industry. emma jones has been investigating. hello? daughters, lovers, wives, mothers. what's the matter? i can't hear you. some go without a first name, like mama corleone. in the ultra masculine world of the godfather, what place do its women have? you just told me to make you dinner. apart from in the kitchen or the bedroom. watching it as a woman there is always the sense of, what are the female characters? there are some, but who are they,

and are they really as fleshed out as the male characters in the film? and the answer is no. the answer is no. is it true? don't ask me about my business. no... enough! diane keaton played kay, the american graduate who marries michael corleone. it was keaton�*s breakthrough acting role. kay, for all her faults in the film, as a character is more progressive, she does ask questions. what was that? that's an accident, . but nobody was hurt. she does challenge the world to some extent. and i think it's interesting because you see the mafia and the world through her eyes. at the beginning we are at the same point of view as her, we are the outsider curious about this world and want to know more about it. my father helped him with his career. he did? how? that is one of the strong points of the film but it's unfortunate,

they could have done a lot more with the character. how long have you been back? i think she is often presented as this sort of lovesick, weeping, distressed women who is just in love with michael. what do you want with me, after all this time without even calling or writing. i don't think that she has to be a main character in this film, if you are going to reboot the godfather that is what you should do, that is what should happen. in the world outside the godfather in 1972, there were waves of feminist protests seeking equality. a year later, roe v wade granted abortion rights to women in the us. times have changed. in the godfather, set in 1945, it is a rigidly patriarchal system. i hate you! john corleone�*s daughter connie, played by talia shire, is fleshed out as a character by the horrific depiction of domestic abuse she suffers. michael corleone�*s sicilian first wife apollonia is filmed topless

on her wedding night. the actress, simonetta stefanelli, was a teenager at the time. she is topless, you know, he is not. there is no male nudity at all. and, you know, it's like, previously in the film you have seen her basically being bartered over. she has very few lines, very little opportunity to give any kind of character. i think the actress herself described her role as, i met him, i married him, idied. that's it. connie is the daughter of a don, she would, she has some power. and yet, would have experienced some power growing up, and yet is quite helpless. what's the matter? it was my fault! she's another character that is squandered in my view. the film was hugely successful so a lot of studio execs would have

looked at that film and thought, "fantastic, let's replicate that". and i think the 19705 was the age of the male anti—hero. i saw in your eyes, and i saw in the way you carried yourself, that you're not a happy person. that was a period where you have robert de niro in taxi driver, there were a lot of misogynistic men whose characters were explored. that's not to say that i don't think the godfather should exist at all, i think it is a great film, iju5t want otherfilms, i'm sure feminists at the time felt completely destroyed by the cinema, the popular cinema at the time. perhaps coppola's lens on italian and american women living in 19405 new york, a domestic world where they existed to please, may have been fairly accurate. but the 19405 was also an era of spirited heroine5 on screen and fleshing these women out into fully dimensional characters was also an opportunity missed. this new york crime family epic has

stood the test of time because of its strong 5tory, performances and cinematography. it is brilliant cinema. there wasn't enough time, michael. there just wasn't enough time. we'll get there, pop. we'll get there. 50 years after its launch, it's clear that in many ways the godfather has very much left its mark on popular culture, particularly with the way in which mobsters are portrayed. a man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real man. whether it be in the popular american crime drama tv series, the soprano5. someday 5oon you're gonna have family of your own. and if you're lucky, you'll remember the little moments. or in director martin scor5e5e�*s celebrated new york gangster film, the goodfellas. i do think the godfather change the way the mafia wa5 portrayed in films. after the godfather, gangsters were seen as almost noble. they were seen as quiet, calculating, certainly intense,

but not the kind of cartooni5h eye—rolling villains that you would have seen before. so, that brings this special godfather anniversary edition of talking movies to a close. we hope you've enjoyed the show. please remember you can always reach us online at bbc.com/talkingmovies. and you can find us on twitter. from me, tom brook, and the rest of the talking movies team here in new york, it's goodbye as we leave you with a clip from what is perhaps one of the best movies ever made. # this heart i bring you. # i have but one heart to share with you. # i have but one dream, that i can cling to.

# you are the one dream i pray comes true #. it's been a hotter day today in strong 5un5hine it's been a hotter day today in strong sunshine and this evening we 5trong sunshine and this evening we have clear skies, sunny skies to end the day and very warm as well. 0vernight are not much changes, clear skies around hardly any breeze i5 clear skies around hardly any breeze is welcome attempt is dipping to 11 or 12 degrees. a bit warmer than a bit warmer than last night perhap5. heading into monday, sunny skies for many areas, we will see the breeze picking up on the far north, bringing some clouds, into scotland and northern ireland, lots of

sunshine again for england and 5un5hine again for england and wales. tebbutt i5 5un5hine again for england and wales. tebbutt is continuing to wale5. tebbutt is continuing to climb all the way from southern england, through the midlands and into yorkshire. could be up to 30 degrees on monday morning for stop not as much in scotland and northern ireland. a5 not as much in scotland and northern ireland. as we move into tuesday, we are going to see the high pressure bringing the sunshine and the warmth pushing away by this weather front thati5 pushing away by this weather front that is moving down from the north—west, little or no rain, but it does introduce cooler and fresher air and it does introduce cooler and fresher airand pushing it does introduce cooler and fresher air and pushing down towards east anglia and south—east england.

this is bbc news. the headlines at 6pm... novak djokovic wins the wimbledon men's final, beating nick kyrgio5 in four sets — his 20 first grand slam victory and his seventh wimbledon title. every single time, it gets more and more meaningful and special, so i am very blessed and very thankful to be standing here with the trophy. trade minister penny mordaunt becomes the ninth candidate to join the conservative leadership race — with former health secretaries, sajid javid and jeremy hunt, also declaring in the last 24 hours. in eastern ukraine 15 people died when an apartment block was shelled in the donestk region.