these help, but they can't hang around. western weapons like this have given ukraine an advantage in terms of accuracy and range, but they've also become high—value targets, with russia trying to hunt them down. they prepare to move out quickly, before they become the target. explosions. go, go, go! well, that's a russian reply coming in just now. they fired their shots and, within minutes, russian artillery were responding, shells landing close to us where we are now. explosion. there's another one.

this time, they miss. the howitzers get away. the artillery commander tells me the russians are regularly targeting them because of their western weapons. "because they're precise and effective," he says. ukraine's also having to learn a western way of war, the emphasis on precision. and this one's making a difference — the us himars rocket launcher. ukraine doesn't have many, but it can now strike targets from distance. but it's creating a massive logistical challenge. ukraine's now having to maintain dozens of weapons from dozens of countries, like these british—supplied armoured vehicles. each one requires separate training and spare parts. and weapons supplied by the west also use a different calibre of ammunition, like these german self—propelled guns. the west still claims its not directly involved in this conflict,

but in truth, it's now an essential part of ukraine's war machine. jonathan beale, bbc news, eastern ukraine. now it's time for a look at the weather with susan powell. hello. the uk faces unprecedented levels of heat in the days ahead and particularly on monday and tuesday. the met office have issued a red warning for the heat. that is an indicator that there will be complications with infrastructure and even a danger to life. more details about the red warning are available online. through this evening and overnight, some rain pushing across scotland and northern ireland. generally a warmer night than last night, temperatures in the mid teens. early rain sunday for scotland and northern england clears off into the north sea and then we are left with the sun blazing down and the temperature rising up. widely in the mid 20s for scotland and northern ireland sunday afternoon, high 20s across england and wales. 32, 33 across central and eastern england and then it's monday

and tuesday where we're set to see temperatures surging above previously held records. monday, we're potentially talking about 41 degrees somewhere in central or eastern england. now on bbc news, the media show. a warning this programme contains flashing images. hello and welcome. today we are asking what role the media has in choosing the next conservative leader. how do you cover an election campaign that most of the public doesn't have a say in? and what might all this mean for channel 4's planned privatisation? next week's media bill, which would have included details of the sale, has now been delayed. my guests today, fraser nelson, editor of the spectator, a publication at the heart of the conservative establishment. famously, borisjohnson was an editor of the magazine, kemi badenoch also

worked there for a bit. fraser, hello, will you be anointing a leader? we're going to find out at five o'clock. apparantlyjeremy hunt is struggling to stay in. the big news of course, is that yougov poll puts penny mordaunt way ahead of all her rivals. the betting markets have moved behind her now so she is the odds on favourite. and will the spectator come out for her, do you think? i'm not a great fan of publications taken sides in these things, we are here to support it. ultimately, our leader column will make a decision. but probably brexit will make it right at the end. we don't really have favourites. like every publication, you know what we believe, what we've been arguing for basic principles for the best part of 200 years and we will work out which candidates will be the same as those principles. but right now, we're not waving the pom—poms for her or even for my former colleague, kemi badenoch. fair enough. also with me the on the media show, paul mason, columnist

for the new statesman and the new european. and a very influential voice on the left, rosamond urwin, media editor of the sunday times. hardeep matharu, editor of byline times, whose paper, founded in 2018 aims to cover these stories the rest of the press miss. and chris hopkins, director of politics and media research at comres savanta. welcome to you all. thank you for coming on. let's start by unpicking the candidates�* media strategies. there are eight contenders left right now. but as fraser was mentioning with voting happening this afternoon, into the programme that number will have been whittled down. rosamond, what are they trying to do do you think when it comes to the media? well, they want us to put forward their agenda, they want us to be sympathetic to the issues that they raise and they want us to promote their cause and make them seem like the most credible leader. and what we've seen is actually, quite a lot of conversation around other issues, apart from the

cost—of—living crisis. i thought it was really interesting, penny mordaunt this morning in the times was talking about childcare, which is not something that, actually, i thought it was a clever thing because she's reaching beyond, the electorate here is mostly tory party members. that's perhaps not in issue that is particularly high up on their list but it certainly is for the rest of the country, particularly parents of young children like me. i thought that is really interesting that she's reaching beyond that. because their electorate is 2000 people here. i was going to say, my understanding of it was either they're trying to get key parts of the conservative press on side are they trying to speak directly to the members. it sounds like she's actually trying to speak to the wider population as well. but is that what it's about at this point? speaking to the conservative press, getting them on side and getting to the members through them? yes, absolutely. that's the primary thing here, isn't it? these are the group of people who are going to vote.

the rest of us are sort of spectators to it. but i do think it's interesting she's pitching a bit broader. i thought that was a sort of move away from everyone else was doing, which is why i thought it was interesting. that isn't top of their list, the 200,000 tour —— tory party members. i thought that was a move that actually looked interesting and at the moment she's polling very well. it's suggested to me a strategy that looks beyond that and said, i am the credible candidate to be prime minister, notjust the person to win the tory leadership. fraser, you, ithink, ridiculed her campaign video in an article in the last day or two. now they've all had obviously formal in person launches but some of them have chosen to do campaign videos. rishi had that slick video, liz truss chose an article in the telegraph as did some others. your sense of how they're launching? the funny thing is, these are fake campaigns. they are trying to make out as if this is a national campaign, they're pitching to the average person but they're not. that's why the videos are so bad.

penny mordaunt�*s video looks like something of little britain out take. it was a cliche, the l guard assigned to the white cliffs of dover, but of course what she has to do is persuade a small number of tory mps that they are better off with her as prime minister. and she doesn't need a video to do that. but they need to go through the motions. what's happening here is a tiny clique of mps are deciding who the next prime minister is going to be. a decision normally taken by voters. so they have to give it this sort of democratic veneer. and that's why notjust penny mordaunt videos but all the videos are pretty bad, really. paul mason, i think a previousjob used to make campaign videos for the tuc. what's your take on these videos? well, not for the tuc but trade unions and campaigns. my number one rule in political video making is don't let politicians have any editorial control. let them say what it

wants to say but it was whole, not l guard. and it's a probably subliminal playback subliminally inspired, the video by a spoof video on the day today about 20 years ago. what they are doing right now, i think the game we are in is can the conservative right keep rishi sunak out of the last two? i don't think they can. but that is the game that is being played. in the attempt to do that, the media strategies are highly contrasted, sunak has gone straight to the people. with that video? the look of that... notjust the video, the launch reminded me of a david cameron launch early in cameron's career. so he saying, "look, i am the man that can govern britain. " the others, i think they're notjust aiming at mps — let's remember on the media show,

we are actually quite important, there's the leader writers of the conservative press and there's about 300 of us on social media who matter in terms of the journalists and general politics, people who comment, people like alastair campbell. just to say, as you mentioned alastair campbell, i think this might be a good moment to bring in a clip from alastair campbell because that question i posed at the top, how much influence does the british press have in this? he's a former spin doctor was speaking on the bbc question time recently and he took exception to a fellow analyst telegraph columnists, let's have a listen. it's all a joke to these guys. 0h, here we go. things are to get better. here we go. they are part of the problem, the british media a part of the problem. they delivered him, they sucked up to him, johnson has described the telegraph as his real boss and they are part of the problem. the next thing that should happen our political culture

at our media culture have to change, otherwise it will happen again. applause. fraser, is he looking at you there? you edit a magazine that's at the centre of conservative political life. there's 200,000 voters here. sales of about 100,000. there's only 200,000 people voting, i wonder how many of them are spectator readers? that's the funny thing, when it comes to borisjohnson, 14 million people voted for him. so i think alastair campbell can't quite blame the press for the result of a general election. when it comes to tories... generally speaking, i think the process got far less —— the press has far less influence then politicians think we do. readers can agree with you or they can disagree with you. if you're lucky as a journalist you might say something that they find interesting or informative. but you don't really change people's minds. a lot of people think otherwise and that's whyjournalists always get approached during election times, people want fair coverage, of course they do. it's not as if the press sits there and controls the opinions of everybody that picks us up.

if they stop finding uninteresting, they stop buying us. and the tory mps have got far more things going on, mainly thejob promises, etc, all the horse trading done during these times. i think, if somebody�*s campaign bombs that will be visible in the press but by and large i'm not quite sure how influential we all are. we might be slightly influential when it comes to tory party members. i imagine the spectator has got a reasonable penetration of that particular cohort. but even then, if there's two candidates and they've got a clear preference, i'm not really quite sure that any publication, not even the spectator, will change somebody�*s mind one—way the other. paul? well, i think the accusation that alastair campbell makes there is a fair one in the sense that even when he was a journalist, i remember visiting boris johnson at the offices of the spectator

to interview him. at the interview he said to me, "paul, you don't by any chance got a 2—page article you'd like to put in our magazine? because i'm short two pages." i mean, he was always a rule breaker. and i think the press indulged him. but since we are looking at people who are new — mordaunt is a junior minister, suella braverman may make it through, i doubt it. but we are looking at people who can plausibly say they've seen outside of high politics. i think there is a merit in re—setting the rules, i would like to see all of us in the interests, in the national interest, in the interest of good governance, put every single one of these candidates through the wringer of decent probing fact—based interviews. some of them will never get the chance after five o'clock tonight. but i would like to see all of them put through that. 0k. i'd like to bring in hardeep, editor of byline times. your publication was set up to try and counter

what your founders would say is the out side influence of the right wing press. what's your take on all of this? for me the question, _ when i look at all this leadership contest coverage is, who is this coverage ultimately for? is it genuinely for the public, so that they can be _ informed in a rigorous way about who the next leader| of the conservative party might be and what some j of the policies may be that they implement? or is it actually the . political media class? you know, people like us, other politicians, other. journalists and newspapers, in which a lot of public- and political discourse is taking place? - one of the things i find - interesting is, there have been a fair few sound bites already in the leadership race - from a range of the candidates. but we've heard about free speech in universities, - we've heard about bbc licence fee, we've had headlines _ about the trans issue. yet polling consistently shows that the british publics - priorities are very different

to those issues they care l about the nhs, they care - about the economy and the cost of living crisis and they care about the war in ukraine. . this notion of wokness is not really a priority. of the public. i think something that is interesting to notel is the extent to which in this leadership contest already, i how many of those - strands have come up. the reason that's relevant is because the so—called i culture war, which the johnson government has propagated i is largely, the setting for that largely has i been the media. news websites, commentators, both on social media _ and newspapers, and we know that that environment does help to - shape some of the political discourse that then affects| policies — i think we saw that in a number of areas, - not least brexit. i think it's really interesting that

it's not just the politicians - wanting publicity and i wanting to get some big newspapers who hold a lot of influence on side. - it's also what the politicians can do for these newspapers - to satisfy some of the things that they are interested in. i rosamond, i'm going interrupt. what is your take on that? one thing we haven't talked about is that people have said the press was very much on side with borisjohnson. the coverage of all the things he's done wrong has been in the media. jennifer arcuri way back when was a sunday times story. obviously, the mirror and the guardian, traditionally left—leaning papers were the architects of exposing partygate. but i do think a lot of the coverage he's had has been intensely critical. another example being the coverage at the beginning of the government's handling of lockdown. we had a massive insight investigation to all the mistakes made. so i do think it's a little disingenuous that we have people saying, well, actually, the media has given him an easy

ride as prime minister. i think there's elements where that certainly been true but it's not universally true. actually, i think there's been some outstanding journalism done there by particular newspapers in exposing all the wrongdoing that has gone on. hardeep, i was looking at your website earlier, right at the top you got a section headlined, "the crisis in britishjournalism." and you refer to a punditocarcy in the uk that doesn't hold power to account — what is a punditocracy? it's a whole range of people who are commentators, - who have an impact on public| discourse through discussions about cultural issues that are... therese are 200 or 300 people that paul was talking about? yeah. including presumably paul and frazier? well, you know, the kinds of issues that they are talking _ about are quite far away from the practicalities . of people's lives. byline times was set up i with the aim to investigate the crisis in britishjournalism. the media does hold a lot of power.

it's not to say that it doesn't do lots of good work - and i think partygate - was exposed by the media, by itv news and the mirror. the repercussions of that meant the entire media then had - to pick up on that story and it became very high profile. - so absolutely, it does good work. but it picks and choosesl when it wants to do that. partygate arguably wasn't the first big scandal that should of had the prominence that it- did under the boris. johnson government. so it's not that we don't have greatjournalism, it's- just that too often it's not on a regular basisj holding power to account. i think our analysis _ on byline times is — it's been happening for a while, - it has culminated injohnson government but that has been a merger of sorts l between the political. and the media classes. you have a group of individuals

who know each other— professionally and socially, have mutual interests, who hold a lot of power — both in the media and both in politics. - ijust think that needs to be looked into more than it is. _ fraser nelson, i was at the spectator summer party last week. you very kindly said yes when i cheekily messaged you. it was held on the day the borisjohnson resigned and it felt like a who's who of the conservative party and the media, which might sound surprising to people listening. i'm not entirely sure it should be that surprising. 0ur parties are usually sought after tickets, it was minister it was a bit of fun on thursday evening. have you ever felt quite as much like a kingmaker as that night at the heart of the unfolding drama with your garden party full of contenders? i felt like a party host giving away booze. i'm afraid to say, i've got no power to make any

kings over there. if i did i'm not quite sure the contest would be going the way that it was. it's certainly true at the spectator, we're a magazine that specialises in politics, we're a right—leaning magazine, we like to think we do it better than anybody else. 0urjournalists are some of the best connected people. and that's partly why people pick up the spectator, to find out what's happening inside the british government. in a way it's ourjob to know these people very well, to tell readers what they are thinking and the difference between what they are saying behind closed doors and what they are saying upfront. and so that has always been part of what the spectator does. paul, perhaps this is isn't a left/right issue. you're a journalist but you recently made it to the long list for a safe labour seat. the media and the politics are intertwined. i think they increasingly are. i don't think that's necessarily a bad thing. one of the reasons i did, yes, hands up. it was only the long list. congratulations, that's a start. come on.

i think it's no accident that in a period of crisis, which opened up in 2008 and hasn't really stopped, you did see people like michael gove, johnson himself, other people on the other side of politics move from journalism or other parts of public life into politics because it's the cometh the hour cometh the people. we might be in for in energy crisis this winter, we are certainly in the middle of the first conventional european war, which is only going to get worse. we are a democracy. everybody who thinks they can do it should have a try. however, i sometimes write for the spectator but i don't get an invite to the party. you've got to ask him, he is very generous. yeah. it's a journalist job to do exactly that, to mix with those people and get on the inside but when i was working at the bbc, that's what i was doing. it's true but i remember as a young reporter

tony bevins, amazing, 0bserver, daily express i remember him telling me as a journal you must not socialise with politicians because it becomes corrupting, in a sense. that's the point. there's a difference between socialising and using your rat—like cunning to get into a party where you overhear things. you've. .. the person you just clinked glasses with, you've got to be able to put them on the front page tomorrow morning for something they don't want. here's the problem — withjohnson, without going into detail, there are things that people injournalism knew aboutjohnson that didn't come out in time. let's be frank. i think he was given a lot of benefit of the doubt. because he's a clever person, goes out of his way to make people feel like they're his friend. as a corbynite, i and the end had to pull the plug on support forjeremy for what he was doing, criticise him very heavily,

it didn't make a very popular but you've got to be able to do that. just for the good of the country, for the good of having good government and politicians who are held to account. fraser, just going back to the alastair campbell clip, do you accept that the media built up borisjohnson and that the media will also decide who comes next or not? no, that's the opposite to the way it happens. the alastair campbell view of the world is that people are basically stupid and will vote for whoever the papers tell them. first of all, let's look at the circulation newspapers, absolutely tiny now, more people get their news from facebook than get it from any publication nowadays. and the bbc is easily the number one force when it comes to where people get their news from. it's the other way around, i'm afraid to say, that publications tend to write articles people are interested in. and if people are interested in what borisjohnson has to say, he's going to get bigger press. it's not really within

the gifts ofjournalists in britain or in america or anywhere else and in democracy to force a candidate down somebody�*s throat if they don't want to see or hear about them. i guess there might be a difference between the left and the right. the right tend to see the power structure as being the other way around, as being at the bottom and the readers being on top. if you're on the left sometimes you blame everything, for example the way people think of immigration, you blame it on the daily mail, that's typical cliche of how it's seen. i've always thought the readers are the masters. anybody who sells a publication should surely know that every day of the week. it seems like the perfect moment to bring in chris hopkins from savant because we want to see if there is any empirical evidence around the inference the press actually has in the country in terms of picking election winners. what do we know, chris? did borisjohnson get the backing of some newspapers, did that affect the 2019 general election result? is there any actual research around that? i don't think it affected the 2019

general election result. i tend to side with fraser on this. i think that people and the electorate, they create their own echo chambers. they will seek out journalists, publications, friends, families, etc that tend to agree with them rather than the other way around. i think there's very few people who can hand on heart, excusing the political class, but there are very few political people can hand on heart and truthfully say that they seek out alternative views to theirs to immerse themselves in alternative opinions to educate themselves and broaden their horizons, itjust doesn't happen. look back at 1992 and the claim from the sun newspaper, it was the sun that won it. that's been debunked, frankly. as fraser mentioned, people, circulation numbers aren't that high and were considerably higher in 1992 than they are now. so the influence is actually on a downward trajectory because viewing figures, audience figures are going down? yes, absolutely. it's not to say that there isn't influence. i think that when people

respond to our surveys and questions along the lines of, what is the number one issue that will influence your vote in an election? they are very, very unlikely to say, i read this newspaper article. i don't think people really have a grasp of what does influence their views, what does influence their politics. but they are going to vote along those issues. but what about the broadsheets and conservative members? this is a very select group of people. yeah, absolutely. i think that fraser mentioned that earlier, the spectator, the telegraph, they have an undue influence on the conservative's electorate it here. they may have a great influence on traditional conservative voters. that's not to say that it frasier or different publication was to come out for a particular candidate that that would end up swinging the conservative leadership election for them. i think rosamond made the point earlier where it was interesting to see and to listen to penny

mordaunt make a pitch to the country not just the conservative electorate hero. because ultimately, this new leader will be the prime minister. we've just released a poll in the last hour and found only 11% of the country could name penny mordaunt when shown a picture of her. she's got a long way to go, frankly in terms of name recognition and facial recognition, maybe that's a good thing. maybe it's good to start from scratch and completely remove yourself from the previous regime. while were all here, rosamond, i want to ask you about the latest on channel 4. clearly, the business of government is supposedly continuing despite leadership election chats. channel 4's planned privatisation format was already signed off by the prime minister and enthusiastically backed by culture secretary nadine dorries but is it going to continue? yeah. reported in the times on monday that rishi sunak has been telling colleagues that channel 4 privatisation is nothing to do with me, as he put it. how much difference could a new leader make, do you think? an awful lot. nadine dorries is the otherl architect of this policy along with john whittingdale, -

very keen on it, obviously now on the back benches. and those our key voices on this. if borisjohnson is not leader. and very soon which he clearly won't be, then we can definitely see this looked at again. _ here's the question, rishi sunak is seen. as a sceptic around it, - jeremy hunt has spoken on it. obviously, probably. about to get ruled out. but if we ended up with liz truss who's been i endorsed by nadine dorries, i think there's a possibility. that privatisation. comes back around. fraser nelson, just to end, i don't think anything was talking about channel 4 privatisation at the spectator party, there were other things to talk about. but what is your take on whether it will happen or not? it probably won't because there is a consensus that this was a culture war thing that board borisjohnson did just to annoy the left. but it's the online safety bill that i was worried about. if that passes, it could bring in censorship of the media forever, it could be the end of the free press.

kemi badenoch said that she would abolish this. even liz truss and said she's worried about the free speech implications. so i firmly hope this election will mean this bill does not go ahead and we do not end up with censorship by proxy, which is the menace which this bill would introduce. that is definitely a subject to come back to. i'm afraid that's all we've got time for for now. thanks to all my guests, to fraser nelson, editor of the spectator, rosamond urwin, media editor at the sunday times, paul mason, columnist for the new statesman and the new european, hardeep matharu, editor of byline times and chris hopkins, director of politics and media research at savant. the media show will be back at the same time next week but for now thanks for watching. bye— bye.

this is bbc news. the headlines at 5.00 — the government says it's focusing on three key areas of concern ahead of the record—breaking temperatures that are forecast to hit the uk next week. the race for conservative party leader and next prime minister continues as the five remaining candidates battle it out in the first tv debate. none of the candidates really stood out as somebody who would give keir starmer a real problem, but of course anybody can grow into the job, so i do not think labour is going to be complacent. heathrow is pushing ahead with plans to force airlines to reduce passenger numbers to help the airport cope with staff shortages. this is a peak year, we are seeing record _ this is a peak year, we are seeing record demand post—pandemic for people _ record demand post—pandemic for people wanting to fly, and over the

next two _ people wanting to fly, and over the next two weeks we are about