tv BBC World News BBC News August 23, 2022 5:00am-5:31am BST
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this is bbc news, i'm sally bundock, with the latest headlines for viewers in the uk and around the world. mission to the moon, nasa gives the go—ahead for its latest test flight, artemis will launch next monday. we are go for launch, which is absolutely outstanding. this day has been a long time coming. lawyers for donald trump take legal action following the raid on his florida home, claiming it was an attempt to stop him running for office. when the lights go out, shanghai's skyline is cast into darkness, as china's severe drought leads to a power shortage. and, return of the liberator,
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brazil's first emperor arrives to celebrate its bicentennial, or at least part of him does. let's start with some breaking news: a nine—year—old girl has died following a shooting in liverpool. the emergency services were called to a house in the knotty ash area of the city at ten o'clock last night. a man and a woman also suffered gunshot injuries. both have been taken to hospital. merseyside police say house to house, cctv and forensic enquiries are being carried out. we
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carried out. will have more details on that we will have more details on that story as the day progresses. it's taken half a century, but nasa is one step closer to putting humans back on the moon, after giving the go—ahead to the launch of a major test flight on monday. the agency's artemis mission is being heralded as the start of a new era of space exploration. you are watching the flight readiness review briefing for nasa's artemis one mission. left off of this first unaccrued flight test is currently targeted from monday, august 29 from historic launchpad 39 be. it's expected that the mission will lead eventually to the first woman and the first person of colour setting foot there. it is the apollo mission for a new generation — as our science editor rebecca morelle explains. after a 50—year gap, we're heading back to the moon, and it all starts here with the artemis mission
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and nasa's huge rocket. it's called the space launch system, or sls for short, and it's the most powerful rocket ever built by the us space agency. it stands nearly 100 metres — about 320 feet — tall, roughly the same height as a 32—storey building. its colossal size means it's really heavy, so it needs lots of power. it has four engines, but even those aren't enough to get this rocket off the ground, so what it also needs are these two huge boosters. they all use fuel, and the biggest part, called the core stage, is full of fuel. in fact, fuel makes up 90% of the weight of this entire rocket. now you might be wondering where the astronauts will go. well, it's here, near the top, in the orion crew capsule. but not this time. this is a test flight, so there are no people on board.
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the time has come to put the space launch system to the test. as it readies for blast off from cape canaveral in florida on launch pad 39b, the same one used for apollo, it will be nervewracking. three, two, one... the rocket thunders away from the earth, eventually reaching speeds of nearly 25,000 miles, or 40,000 kilometres, an hour. as each component of the rocket completes theirjob, they separate. the orion spacecraft is on its way. there's a long journey ahead. it's 380,000 kilometres, about 240,000 miles, to the moon. after its launch, the spacecraft enters into a low earth orbit, then with the go from mission control, the engines ignite, giving it the big push it needs to escape our planet's gravity.
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it takes several days to reach the moon, with the spacecraft making small adjustments along the way. at first, the spacecraft flies in close, 100 kilometres, that's 62 miles, above the lunar surface. then it enters a much larger orbit, swinging more than 65,000 kilometres, about 40,000 miles, beyond the moon. that's further than any spacecraft built for humans has ever flown. during the several weeks 0rion is in orbit, nasa will collect important data and check how the spacecraft is performing. finally, after another close fly—by, it's ready to head for home. now things get hazardous. as the spacecraft nears earth, it has to enter our atmosphere at exactly the right angle. if it gets this wrong, it will burn up. so, its huge heat shield protects it while the
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temperature rises to nearly 3,000 degrees celsius. a series of parachutes open, massively slowing it down, before splash down in the pacific 0cean. we can now speak to alan boyle who's a science writer and space reporter. a very warm welcome to the programme. it sounds incredibly exciting, a bit of a flag—waving callback to the days of apollo may be. yes indeed, — days of apollo may be. yes indeed, looking _ days of apollo may be. yes indeed, looking toward the past, they had snoopy as one of the mascots on board and snoopy made a big role in the apollo programme so there are all sorts of callbacks to apollo and they are trying to move this forward, artemis was the sister of apollo and in the same way they hope that this will be a sister programme to the glory days of nasa 50 years ago. the glory days of nasa 50 years auo. �* , the glory days of nasa 50 years aao_ �* , ., ago. and in terms of the important _ ago. and in terms of the important technologicall ago. and in terms of the - important technological changes that have happened since then,
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rebecca they're explaining some of the risks, what could go wrong, your thoughts? well, it is a heavier— wrong, your thoughts? well, it is a heavier spacecraft - wrong, your thoughts? well, it is a heavier spacecraft and - wrong, your thoughts? well, it is a heavier spacecraft and a i is a heavier spacecraft and a pretty heavy rocket. in some ways they are trying to recapture the spirit of the saturn five rocket. this will be the most powerful rocket so, years ago a nasa administrator called this apollo on steroids and i think that is still a good way to describe it. find and i think that is still a good way to describe it. and in terms of the _ good way to describe it. and in terms of the first _ good way to describe it. and in terms of the first woman, - good way to describe it. and in terms of the first woman, the l terms of the first woman, the first person of colour being on the mission to the moon, when people are on the mission to the moon, when could that happen, do you think? the plan is that after— happen, do you think? the plan is that after this _ happen, do you think? the plan is that after this mission - is that after this mission there will be kind of a repeat of this mission but with a crew on board in 2024 and then as early as 2025, you would have people landing on the moon using the spacex starship as the lender so that is going to be a really spectacular mission, two of the biggest rockets in the world working together to bring people back
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together to bring people back to the moon.— together to bring people back to the moon. �* ., ., to the moon. and how important do ou to the moon. and how important do you think _ to the moon. and how important do you think is _ to the moon. and how important do you think is this _ to the moon. and how important do you think is this thought - do you think is this thought nasa to be at the forefront of all of this in regards to space exploration, when we have seen so much coming from the likes of elon musk, jeff bezos, richard branson, others who are trying to do this?— trying to do this? that's riiht, trying to do this? that's right. that _ trying to do this? that's right, that this - trying to do this? that's right, that this is - trying to do this? that's| right, that this is nasa's trying to do this? that's - right, that this is nasa's turn to have the spotlight. in recent years, spacex and virgin galactic and blue 0rigin have taken more of the spotlight and i've had people still ask me, well, is nasa doing anything in spaceflight? so this is nasa's chance to shine and show that they are still on the final frontier, so they got all sorts of things planned to boost their role in space exploration.- their role in space exloration. ., . exploration. how excited are ou exploration. how excited are you about — exploration. how excited are you about all _ exploration. how excited are you about all this? _ exploration. how excited are you about all this? i'm - exploration. how excited are | you about all this? i'm pretty excited. that _ you about all this? i'm pretty excited. that is _ you about all this? i'm pretty excited. that is going - you about all this? i'm pretty excited. that is going to - you about all this? i'm pretty excited. that is going to be l excited. that is going to be one big rocket blasting off, so that would be pretty impressive, and i think the big
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pushis impressive, and i think the big push is going to be when they put people on board. that's always the way it is. unaccrued spaceflights are one thing but when you put a crew on board and you have human lives that risk, that lifts it up to another level. it certainly does, another level. it certainly does. we _ another level. it certainly does, we haven't- another level. it certainly does, we haven't got - another level. it certainly | does, we haven't got long another level. it certainly i does, we haven't got long to wait, monday next week. thank you very much for being on the programme. donald trump has asked a federal court to temporarily block the fbi from reviewing the material it seized from his florida home two weeks ago. in a lawsuit, the former us president has also asked the court to appoint what's called a special master — usually a retired lawyer or judge — to act as a watchdog. mr trump's lawyers say some of the material may be protected by presidential privileges. here's our north america correspondent chi chi izundu. this is the first formal legal action that donald trump has taken against the department of justice since the fbi executed search warrant of his
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mar—a—lago home on august eight to weeks ago. donald trump and his legal team want four things. number one, they are asking for a special master to be appointed, that is an independent person, lawyer, judge who can review the items that were taken from his home because he believes that some of those documents contain privileged or potentially privileged or potentially privileged material and he wants them back. the second thing he wants is any items that were removed from his home that were removed from his home that were removed from his home that were not part of the search warrant to be returned to him because again he thinks that some of those items would be personal items of his or the first lady's. the third thing that he is asking for is more information, more detail on exactly what was taken and exactly what was taken and exactly where it was taken from his mar—a—lago home. in the last thing he is asking for is that everything stops for now. the fbi and the department of justice should not look, review or read any of the documents removed from his home until this special master is
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appointed. department of justice say that they seen this lawsuit and they will respond in court. let's get some of the day's other news. argentina's public prosecutor has asked a judge to sentence the country's vice—president, cristina fernandez de kirchner to 12 years injail for alleged corruption. she's accused of defrauding the state during her two terms as president of the country, and being involved in a scheme to divert public funds. she has been on trial since 2019, and has previously dismissed the charges as politically motivated. in the us city of atlanta, police have arrested a woman suspected of shooting two people dead, and wounding a third at different locations in the city centre. police said the attacks were not random and the victims were probably targeted. the suspect had initially remained at large but was later arrested at atlanta's international airport. the decision by former australian prime minister scott morrison to secretly appoint
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himself as a government minister was not illegal, but "fundamentally undermined" the principle of responsible government, the country's solicitor—general has said. current premier anthony albanese has announced an inquiry will be held into ministerial appointments after the revelations of mr morrison's actions emerged last week. in china, authorities are battling one of the worst droughts seen in more than 50 years. falling river levels have left hydro—electric power stations unable to produce enough energy. as a result, emergency measures to save electricity have come into effect. shopping centres have been ordered to close early, factories have temporarily shut down and the lights on shanghai's famous waterfront are to be turned off. katharine da costa reports. china's record—breaking drought has scorched farms
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and caused some lakes and rivers to dry up. the yangtze river, asia's longest waterway, is now at record low levels. officials say hydropower reservoirs are currently down by as much as half. at the same time, a surge in demand for air conditioning has put power companies under extreme pressure. this is shanghai's famous skyline. the riverside bund area, a popular tourist destination, now plunged into two days of darkness. restrictions have been brought in to try and ease demand for electricity. translation: large cities consume - a lot of electricity. power generation provinces like sichuan have been affected by the pandemic, and power generation has been affected. the shanghai government puts restrictions on consumption, and it will help ease the supply of electricity. in a harsh reminder of the devastating effects of drought, local news reports show fire trucks delivering water to villages
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in the central hubei province as rural communities struggle to get by and crops have withered. plunging water levels of the yangtze river in china's southwestern region have revealed this trio of buddhist statues believed to be 600 years old. translation: in the past, | the water level was basically more than three meters during this season. i've been working for over a decade and i've never seen such low water levels. after weeks of extreme heat, china issued its first national drought alert of the year last week. some authorities in parts of central and southwestern china have turned to cloud seeding an attempt to try and induce rainfall. there have been reports of rockets being launched into the sky carrying chemicals, but a lack of cloud cover has stalled efforts in some areas, and there's no let—up in sight. a red heat warning, the highest level of alert, remains in place in large swathes of the country.
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katherine da costa, bbc news. we will discuss that in more detail in our business segment later in the programme, or that to come. ukraine has denied russian allegations that it was behind the car bomb attack near moscow that killed the daughter of one of vladimir putin's closest allies, aleksandr dugin. the russians said a ukrainian agent had entered the country injuly, and planted a bomb under 29—year—old daria dugina's car. mr dugin said a memorial service will take place on tuesday morning in moscow. stay with us on bbc news. still to come — the return of the liberator, brazil's first emperor arrives to celebrate its bicentennial, or at least part of him does.
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he's the first african—american to win the presidential nomination of a major party, and he accepts exactly 45 years to the day that martin luther king declared, "i have a dream." as darkness falls tonight, an unfamiliar light will appear in the south—eastern sky. an orange glowing disc that's brighter than anything, save the moon — our neighbouring planet, mars. horn toots. there is no doubt that this election| is an important milestone in the birth of east timori as the world's newest nation. it will take months, and billions of dollars, to repair what katrina achieved injust hours. three weeks is the longest the great clock has been off duty in 117 years, so it was with great satisfaction that clockmakerjohn vernon swung the pendulum to set the clock going again. big ben bongs
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this is bbc world news. the latest headlines — nasa has given the go—ahead for its latest test flight to the moon. artemis will launch next monday. lawyers for donald trump take legal action, following the raid on his florida home, claiming it was an attempt to stop him running for office. it's been a long weekend for finland's prime minister, sanna marin, after videos emerged of her dancing with friends. she was quickly criticised, and called unprofessional, sparking a debate around the world about her conduct, both positive and negative. now, it appears she has been vindicated, at least, from accusations thrown at her by her harshest critics. to explain more,
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stephanie prentice is here. white as being a storm in a teacup. someone dancing. what is the big deal? dog through the latest. is the big deal? dog through the latest-— is the big deal? dog through the latest. . , , ., the latest. the latest is sanna marin, the latest. the latest is sanna marin. the _ the latest. the latest is sanna marin, the prime _ the latest. the latest is sanna marin, the prime minister- the latest. the latest is sanna marin, the prime minister of. marin, the prime minister of finland, has tested negative for a broad spectrum of drugs after those videos of her were leaked online, but the question at the centre has was been by she had to do the test in the first place. this is one of the main videos that has been shared. she is at the bottom left, she is dancing with her friends. singing along to music, looking animated, and some domestic finish press said and biggest drug slang for cocaine may have been used in the videos. this prompted criticism from three major areas. social media, domestic press in finland and opposition politicians, they are the ones that said she should probably do a drugs test. she of course all along denied any wrongdoing. one narrative that made it through the noise a
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little she was the victim of sexism, and whether a male counterpart would face this sort of scrutiny. that question was partly answered late monday. over in australia her counterpart there was seen, i think we can see, there we have it, that is anthony albanese, and he has a pint of beer in his hand. you can see him in the middle when he pens back and he is downing a beer as people cheer and encourage him. so a tale of two nights out. in terms of the response to this, she has had a lot of support, hasn't she?— she has had a lot of support, hasn't she? ., hasn't she? indeed. right from the start women _ hasn't she? indeed. right from the start women around - hasn't she? indeed. right from the start women around were l hasn't she? indeed. right from| the start women around were in her corner, and started uploading videos of themselves, dancing and singing with their friends. we have a montage. the women were saying people have a right to let their hair down, and actually she got a bit of support from some political commentators. there was a note that at her age, she is 36 now, when she came into power she was 34, she was familiar with
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social media and sits within a raft of relatively young female politicians in her region, scandinavia and the balkans, and what people are exploring is as these raft of politicians come up through the ranks these sorts of videos could become the new normal.— the new normal. maybe they will. the new normal. maybe they with she _ the new normal. maybe they will. she was _ the new normal. maybe they will. she was at _ the new normal. maybe they will. she was at a _ the new normal. maybe they will. she was at a private - will. she was at a private party, i interviewed her after she was elected, she is a very savvy young woman. see how this progresses. but let's now bring you all the latest sports news. hello. this is your sports news, where we start with football, and manchester united picked up their first points of the premier league season, after a 2—1 win over liverpool. protests against the glazer family, who own the club, were held before the game, but calm ensued on the pitch, as goals from jadon sancho and marcus rashford proved enough, despite a nervy finish, when mohammad salah scored, with less than ten minutes remaining. liverpool sit i6th, two places below united, yet to win in any of their opening three matches.
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the first win of course brings a lot ofjoy, it is clear. we had a difficult start, and i'm really happy, especially for the fans, that we bring them this victory and of course for them it is really important to bring them victory over liverpool, that is clear. i don't have a lot of arguments, we lost — don't have a lot of arguments, we lost 2—1, so it is not that i love — we lost 2—1, so it is not that i love the _ we lost 2—1, so it is not that i love the game, but i think, on another day, with more conviction about what we are doing. — conviction about what we are doing. we _ conviction about what we are doing, we can turn it around. so doing, we can turn it around. 50 thate— doing, we can turn it around. so that's how it is. that is not — so that's how it is. that is not important if they were 1— 02- — not important if they were 1— 02- zero— not important if they were 1— 02— zero up, about four today we couldn't do it. benfica host dynamo kyiv in the second leg of their uefa champions league qualifier later, holding a 2—0 lead from last week's opening match. the portuguese, side who reached the quarterfinals of last season's competition, have won both of their domestic league games, as well, and are confident of what lies ahead at the estadio da luz. it is very important for us
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that we show also from the first second that we are there and it is not done for us. so i think we want to use the home advantage so we are sharp. the players did very well the last days, so they are motivated and concentrated. dinamo kyiv played in the champions league group stage last season, but have a real task ahead of them, if they're to overturn this deficit. after this fixture, their ukrainian premier league campaign is set to get under way on sunday. england's all team leading goal—scorer ellen white has announced her retirement from football, saying it was the greatest honour to play the game and represent her country. with 52 goals in 113 games for her country, the 33—year—old bows out at the very top, having helped england secure a famous european championship last month. in a lengthy social media post, entitled �*thank you football', she said her dreams came true on 31st ofjuly. alexander zverev has withdrawn from next week's us open, afterfailing to recover from an ongoing ankle injury. the current world number two has been struggling for full fitness, since sustaining
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the injury in his french open semifinal defeat to rafael nadal, injune. zverev was forced to leave the court in a wheelchair, after retiring from the match at roland garros, having turned his right ankle. you can get all the latest sports news at our website — that's bbc.com/sport. but from me and the rest of the team, that's your sports news for now. in a few weeks' time, brazil will celebrate the 200th anniversary of its independence. dignitaries from all around the world are expected to attend. and portugal, the former colonial ruler, has sent a very special gift to mark the occasion, as the bbc�*s tim allman explains. accompanied by two fighter jets from the country's air force, the liberator of brazil returns home. or at
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the liberator of brazil returns home. orat least the liberator of brazil returns home. or at least part of him. this at first glance looks like a sporting trophy of some sort, but it is in fact an urn, containing the embalmed heart of don pedro, the first emperor of don pedro, the first emperor of an independent brazil. translation: it of an independent brazil. translation:— of an independent brazil. translation: , ., translation: it is with great satisfaction _ translation: it is with great satisfaction that _ translation: it is with great satisfaction that we _ translation: it is with great satisfaction that we gather - translation: it is with great satisfaction that we gather as | satisfaction that we gather as part of the celebrations of brazil's independence, and to receive this important relic that represents beyond bravery and passion the immeasurable strength of our first emperor. it was in september 1822 that don pedro declared brazil �*s independence, and declared himself the country �*s emperor. his rule was relatively short lived, and he died in portugal, only 12 years later. but he had become a symbol of the strong bonds between the two countries. translation: the return of the _ countries. translation: the return of the heart _ countries. translation: tue: return of the heart of countries. translation: tta: return of the heart of don pedro is for all of us, and i
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hope for the brazilians as well, a moment of great happiness. well, a moment of great happiness-_ well, a moment of great happiness. his heart will remain in _ happiness. his heart will remain in brazil- happiness. his heart will remain in brazilfor- happiness. his heart will| remain in brazilfor three weeks, and local officials say it will be treated like a living head of state with full military honours. the spirit of an emperor and the empire he once ruled, reunited at last. tim allman, bbc news. next, all of the top business stories. certainly here in the uk this morning dominating the headlines as the news that broke yesterday, where the us bank, city, rejecting inflation in the uk could hit some 18%. if we look at the front page of the daily express, inflation to hit 18%. how will millions cope? that is the theme of many of today's papers, as they try and digest this news about inflation. you can see that is the times, we have the financial times as well with it on the front page. we will look at measures some countries are
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taking to try and tackle this problem of inflation. that is coming injusta problem of inflation. that is coming injust a moment. many of us can expect some quite murky conditions at times during tuesday. that is one symptom of some very warm and humid airwafting symptom of some very warm and humid air wafting its way across the country. there will be a few showers, equally some spells of sunshine, but generally quite a lot of cloud. we have low pressure in charge at the moment. one wriggling weather front that will bring some rain during tuesday night and into wednesday, some other weather fronts focusing some showers in places, but this very humid air picking up a lot of moisture over the atlantic as it moves in our direction. so that will bring some rather misty, murky conditions, some fog patches to start tuesday. particularly murky per coasts and hills of wales in the south—west. through the day, we will see quite large amount of cloud bringing some showery
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rain at times. some good spells of sunshine at times across east anglia and the south—east, something bright into northern ireland in western scotland, albeit with a few showers into the afternoon. but it will feel warm and muggy. 21 for aberdeen and belfast, 26 for london, 27 degrees there in norwich, and that maggie feel certainly continues into the night. we see a lot of cloud, still some mist and fog and some heavier bursts of rain starting to develop a cross in western and northern parts, but overnight lows, 14 in glasgow, 18 in cardiff and in london. to start wednesday, a lot of cloud and some outbreaks of rain. a bit of uncertainty about where this line of wet weather will end up. pulses of heavy rain moving along it. but to the north—west of that band of rain, will feel cooler and fresher. to the south—east of that band of cloud and rain, well, the heat will be building, up to around 29 degrees in parts of east anglia. howeverthat 29 degrees in parts of east anglia. however that band of
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rain and cloud associated with this should shift south—eastwards into thursday. probably not much rain left on it by the stage. could just see a piping up to bring a few showers into the south—east corner. we will keep an eye on that. more cloud working into northern ireland in western scotland with some splashes of rain but for many there will be some sunshine and a fresh feel by this stage. still 27 degrees there in london but elsewhere generally high teens or low 20s. as we head into the weekend, a bank holiday for many. dry weather around. weekend, a bank holiday for many. dry weatheraround. more cloud, may be some rain for scotland and northern ireland and a fresher feel for all of us.
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for viewers in the uk and around the world. the beginning of a solution for europe's energy crisis? germany signs a hydrogen deal with canada, but it will take years before the first delivery. the fear factor is back and us markets tumble as investors wait to hear about the next chapter in the federal reserve's fight against inflation. and, can can cloud seeding produce enough rain to fill the dried out yangtze river in china? we find out.
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