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tv   Our World  BBC News  October 2, 2022 9:30pm-10:01pm BST

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this is bbc world news. the headlines: polls have closed in brazil, in one of the most consequential presidential elections for the country in decades. the right wing incumbent, jair bolsonaro has been trying to fight off a challenge from former left wing president lula da silva. at least 125 people have died in indonesia after a stampede at a football match. thousands of fans panicked and rushed for an exit after police fired tear gas at them when they invaded the pitch. in burkina faso, the country's new leader, captain ibrahim traore, has called on protestors to stop attacks on french institutions. mediators also say the military
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leader who was ousted in friday's coup has formally agreed to step down. and kenya's amos kipruto and ethiopia's yalemzerf yehualew have won the men's and women's london marathon titles. 42,000 people are taking part, with large crowds of spectators along the route. now on bbc news, it's our world. can you see yourself leaving that house, and do you remember what you did as you left? we were scared. 50 years ago, my family fled their home in uganda. all asian british citizens must leave uganda. - president idi amin gave ugandan asians 90 days to leave. the army people said, "just get quickly inside the car." most people took the bare minimum — a suitcase and a tiny amount of cash. my mum wasjust saying, "take the money out, throw it away."
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"mum, mum, it's money!" "no, just throw it now!" she must have left a lot behind. she did. we literally took nothing at all. i grew up hearing stories of a tropical paradise. but towards the end of their time there, my family's reality was very different. i must reorganise this country properly. - now, i'm going there with my mum and my aunt to understand more about what they lost, and how the expulsion impacted the country. you asking us questions, reha, but at that time, when you see how people run... is this from uganda? yeah. this is from uganda. they brought it with them. you put gas in here and then you'd, what...turn... paraffin. paraffin gas, yeah.
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i'm reha, a reporter for the bbc, and i'm looking into my family history. what was your favourite thing to do at home? at home, favourite things... actually, if you ask me, cooking. this is from uganda — we brought it with us. look, it's quite a lot, but i don't know you all of them. my family comes from uganda, they were expelled there in 1972 and moved here to the uk as refugees. i'm going back with my mum and my aunt, all three of us, for the first time to see where they lived, where they grew up, and basically take it all in and live through them. what's it called in swahili? cassava. mogo. mogo — mogo. so much of the language, the gujarati, that we speak at home is influenced by swahili. so most of the food we eat is very
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authentically ugandan indian or east african indian. it's very good, and good for the iron as well. i definitely feel ugandan, yes. i was born there, i am ugandan. we learned how to ride a bike overthere. the fruits over there is lovely and, yes, we had good fun, all of us. my grandparents — very old photo. my �*nana', my grandfather, he moved to uganda from india, pre—partition. he moved firstly by himself, and then a few years later, my �*nanima', my grandmother, my �*masi' and my �*mama', my oldest uncle, moved along with him. this is a very cool photo. this is my granddad, my �*nana'. that is my eldest uncle
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and my other uncles. you look how pretty. so pretty. this is me. this is of our house injinja, and i forgot to tell you that one day all the elders had gone to see a film, and they had started shooting right at everybody's houses, you know, where we were staying, injinja, and we had to hide under the table. in august 1972, president idi amin said god came to him in a dream and told him to expel all asians from the country. their main interest has been - to exploit the economy of uganda. we feel bad, very badly shocked, like, you know, what we are going to do it. for the 80,000—strong population,
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his dream became a nightmare. general amin has promised he'll make those ignoring the ultimatum feel- as though they're sitting on fire. i was at home when i heard that — my dad and my brother said to us that we have to pack our things and go as we cannot stay in uganda any more now. the british high commission passport office here has been besieged - by hundreds and hundreds of asians holding british passports. _ 16 members of my family took thejourney from entebbe airport to the uk. so we had to have two cars and we had the army people take us to entebbe airport, they escorted us. i definitely felt something was wrong. why would an army person sort of escort us to entebbe to come to london? i think uganda will benefit more
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if asians are out of uganda. - my family lived in a bubble, in their own echo chamber. they were surrounded mostly by brown people. the dynamic between brown people and black people mostly where they lived was that of worker and boss. there's always been this hierarchy — white people at the top, brown people in the middle and black people at the bottom, and this has existed in uganda under the british. i personally felt that people in uganda, asians and ugandans were mixing quite well together. so much of what they tell me is wrapped around nostalgia, and i really want to dig deeper than that and find out what life was like there for them and why they had to leave. done.
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i'm going to uganda and i'm really, really excited. i'm looking forward to meeting all the people, ugandans over there, i'm looking forward to going and seeing the house that i was born in, and the house injinja that we were living in the last... what was really emotional for me was seeing my mum and my aunt. they paid their respects in a very hindu way, which you usually do to the feet of elders. it was a really surreal and very lovely moment to witness because i've never seen them do that before. going to see our house in kakira, that's where i was born. i want to go inside, i want to see what it's like. and, yeah, i'm really looking forward to it.
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i want to remember everything that was — when i was young. do you think, when you're there, you'll unlock more memories that you can't remember? ah, yes, i think so. let's see. let's get over there and then see what i remember and what i don't. what's changed ? what was there before? when we lived here, it wasn't anything like that. what was this place before? it was completely flat and so nice and greenery there. but now...it was a com... that's why i sooked, you know. and first i feel like, you know... what — what's this? what are you feeling? like i'm feeling like, you know, start to cry, you know... why are you feeling like crying? yeah, because they build up so nicely, but still, you know, it's not the same, not the same at all.
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all right, we're entering kakira. this is kakira. kakira is an estate, it's owned by the madhvani family. this is where they produce sugar cane, where they plant sugar cane. essentially, kakira is a town within itself, and everyone who works for the madhvani family lives in kakira. my grandfather arrived in uganda some time in the late i920s. he lived and worked here. don't say hi to the camera. hi! hi, camera! the madhvani family leftjust before the expulsion as tensions started to brew. but like many ugandan asians, they were invited back by the government in �*80s to help rebuild the economy. we're actually very,
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very happy that you got your — madhvani's factories and everything back. so, when we came back, the policy i was to assist the private sector. i why did you decide to come back to kakira? more emotional at that time. there was absolutely no hope for the country. i but we are ugandans. see, i was born here. so, you know, it's likel a magnet, it pulls you. what happened was it started off ias an emotional trip and then it| became a commercial trip. the government policyl was that "we took away the assets from the asians, all the properties belonging to asians should be given back". and, you know, i think what lacked before with the asians _ was they didn't do enough for the community. - i mean, some people would argue that indians benefited from this colonial structure that was put in place that had indians as thee middle man, but you would also say that — we've moved beyond that. oh, yes. i think that's all over.
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i mean, you just have - to look at young ugandans. their aspirations. their wants are very much similar to what you want in london. - in 1961, uganda gained independence from the british, and black ugandans were able to put their needs first. hello. i've come to meetjoel, who was here at the time of the expulsion. this is my shop. so, if we were talking about this sort of alley before the expulsion in 1972, would it be locals owning shops here, or it would it be indians owning shops here? it would be indians. since the return of asians to uganda, communities are more integrated. but some subtle tensions still exist. do you see indians who live here as ugandan as well? why not?
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and that's why some of these people came back. in uganda, are indians considered closer to whiteness or are they considered white? they are white, yes. and, in fact, most — most of them like it that way. laughs. the asians tend to look at us as either beggars, people who don't have anything. so, you feel that still exists today? yes, it does. oh, yes, it does. it does. so, why did the expulsion happen? why were ugandan asians blamed? indians have been in east africa since the 15th century. many were traders who settled in the region. but with the arrival of the british empire, their role changed. they were all victims of colonialism themselves, they were brought as endangered labourers to work on the railway, cheap labourers, they were put
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in that place to be used. so the british dividing their different subjects. indians were restricted or were promoted or were confined to the commercial sector, not the agricultural, because they were even not allowed to have land. so some africans felt that they were — it was not a level ground, that these investors were having undue preference, the government preference through policies. when idi amin became president in 1971, change came for everyone. some africans saw it as an opportunity to reverse that order. there were two sets of victims, each one going off in a different trajectory. asians have been - milking uganda's money.
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there isn't much literature around the expulsion and ugandan indian history, so i've come to the uganda society library to see what i can find and how much i can find. i found idi amin�*s speech on the weekend of the 12th and 13th of august, in which he explains why he expelled asians — ugandan asians — and his opening paragraph reads, "no country can tolerate the economy of a nation being so much in the hands of non—citizens, as is the case in uganda today. no government can tolerate foreigners like asians in uganda, sabotaging the economy of the country and engaging in numerous forms of corruption." it's as though he's playing on the insecurities of locals, of ugandans, who felt already that there were hostilities and tensions arising.
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already, the 15 british immigration staff in the passport office look- likely to be swamped as the pressure mounts and the anxieties _ of the asians are being increased as they're meeting delay, - confusion, indecision, i or fear something worse. we're off to meet someone who means a lot to my mum and my aunt. they haven't seen each other in over 50 years. kadija used to work for a family friend of ours and we got to know her very, very well. i think she started working with them when she was about 14, 15 years old. yes, she was very young. she was very young. but absolutely lovely girl. she — she learned how to cook indian food and everything, and she's a really wonderful person. hello. hello, mama. hello.
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yes! now you know! now you know, kalija. do you know who i am? it was very warming to see my mum and my auntie and kadija meet and just relive their younger years. they — it's like they all became kids again. and do you remember — i used to come to your house to teach the girls all the, you know, the dancing and everything, and i go stay there. see? you remember. what was really interesting talking to kadija was understanding the impact the expulsion and idi amin�*s government had on her life. she was beaten. 0k.
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yes, the soldiers came and they said she is the one who kept the money, i so she was beaten... oh, my god. ..because they wanted the money. the black ugandan population were often targeted by amin�*s soldiers, and human rights violations committed against them have been well documented. if you are inside the house, they come for you. - 0ne week, she was sleeping with a kid in the bush- at the age of one week — the kid was one week. i police from jinja - came to look for her. oh, my god. it was really quite graphic and really heartbreaking to hear, and i think that's — that's what we tend to miss a lot when we talk about the expulsion or the expulsion under idi amin, is the impact that it had on the local population. it was good to see that she's not
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in a bad situation at all. she's living in a good place, she's got nice house, she's got nice environment and everything, but it's sad to know what happened to her after we asians left. what the army had done to her and everything, it was sad to know that. 0k, kadija, bye—bye. thank you very much. thank you, my dear. so nice to see you. our last stop is jinja where my family lived before they fled the country. it's also where most of mum's memories are, good and bad. to go to see jinja house was exciting because i felt that i'm gonna go and see everything in there exactly the same as it was, and be able to visualise my family there. we got to the house and we were quite profusely knocking
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on the door until someone came and very hospitably let us in without any questions. close your eyes, close your eyes, close your eyes. all right, i'm going to lead you in. keep them closed. you know, you have this excitement building up and my mum is walking through... wow! sitting room. yeah, sitting room. this was the sitting room over here. yes. and then, all of a sudden, the mood changes and she's very confused. she can't remember the layout of the house being like this. this wasn't there. no. this was my mum and dad's room over here. do you want to check if that's the same... do you mind? it's closed. it's closed — 0k. it was hard to sort of walk in and it's completely changed, except for one room, which was my mum and dad's room, and that was locked, and that wasn't really nice because i couldn't see it and i was expecting to see that to...i don't know.
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i felt that my mum and dad would be there. what i wasn't prepared for was my mum's confusion and sadness. um...it was a lot. um, sorry. but this was a shower room, bathroom. it was emotional for me to sort of not see in there and i had to walk out of there. it was here, the car was somewhere round here. it's very sad that we can't see my mum and dad's room because that was the one that was very, very important to me cos i have lost my mum and dad and... this house has actually broken me up. they've made it, like... i have been really — yes, i've been very strong up till now, but seeing this house, it really broke me, it really broke me.
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your attachment to nanna and nanima was here. yes, it was. is that why you were crying? well, in a way, yes. i mean, we enjoyed ourselves so much and were here in this house. it's painful that you're with me and i can't even explain to you what it was like. until i came here and visualised my mum and my aunt's last days in uganda, i hadn't really understood how complex their time here had become. can you see yourself leaving that house and do you remember what you did as you left? the army people said, "just get quickly inside the car." they were checking each individual — my mum was the first one to go inside, and she came back and said, "take the money out, outside the window now." we literally took nothing at all except for our clothes, and that's all we had, and those clothes were not suitable for england.
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one of the few things they took with them was a picture from their temple. she has got a photograph in her room. nanima actually did take that picture, saying that, "i'm taking you out from the temple and taking it to where i'm going," basically, and she prayed over there, you know, to keep us safe. this picture doesn'tjust symbolise their struggles to get to the uk, but also their resilience to resettle in an unfamiliar place. maybe it was much bigger. first, they left india for uganda. then uganda for the uk. hopefully now they feel they belong.
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hello there. 0ctober started quietly but all that is about to change because this week it looks very unsettled. it should be quite mild but mainly because it's going to be windy and the stronger winds will bring rain or showers in from the atlantic as well. we start the week on a chilly note across england and wales in particular, these are the temperatures in rural areas. that's going to be the coldest night ahead but we have the cloud coming into scotland and northern ireland on monday, the winds are picking up, some rain moving in, especially in the north—west where we see gales later. england and wales, the winds will be lighter, it should be dry, there should be sunshine at times, a bit hazy mind you, most temperatures up to a healthy 18 or 19 degrees. high pressure is keeping it dry on monday across england and wales, that is getting shunted out
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of the way by notjust one but two weather fronts coming in from the atlantic. the winds tending to pick—up more overnight, more widely into tuesday and we've got the spell of rain moving down across scotland, northern ireland. that heads into england and wales but in the afternoon the rain tends to become light and patchy, it will be followed by some sunshine and showers in the north—west and the rain probably not reaching east anglia and the south east where it's quite warm at 20 degrees. some places are going to get more than theirfair share of rain on tuesday and wednesday, perhaps north wales but more especially cumbria and the south—western parts of scotland. 0ver that period there could be two to four inches of rain and the weather front is stalling across the uk because there is a wave forming along it that actually deepens into a rather nasty area of low pressure. that could some bring some very windy weather into wednesday and this rain that we start with in many areas could be quite heavy as well, followed by a lot of showers in the north—west. a narrow band of rain sweeps eastwards across england and wales, followed by some sunshine and showers and bits on that narrow band of rain that the winds will be
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particularly squally. a windy day widely but especially for england and wales. widespread gales here, possibly gusting 60 miles an hour. it will feel colder in scotland and northern ireland. there is some warmth for a while across the south—east and across east anglia. that area of low pressure continues to deepen as it runs away from the uk, could potentially be the first named storm. that heads to scandinavia, we are left with this form of west to south—westerly winds, windy again on thursday, gusty particularly to the east of high ground, eastern scotland in the north of england. it is mainly northern areas of the uk that will see showers, perhaps longer spells of rain on the strong winds. further south, fewer showers, more in the way of sunshine, still warm, 19 or 20 degrees in the south—east. we end the week on a similar note, perhaps not quite as windy but again, wetter weather coming into scotland, northern ireland, northern england and into wales. it still looks generally dry though in the midlands and towards the south—east with temperatures 18 or 19 degrees.
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we still have some quite mild air across the uk for the start of the weekend. there is some colder airjust waiting in the north and we could get a bit of that for the second half of the weekend. as the wind direction changes, we get more of a north to north—westerly wind around that area of high pressure and then the latest run of the model takes an area of low pressure down across northern areas monday and into tuesday, perhaps limiting that colder air to the far north and keeping much of the country for the early part of next week into that milder air. but still a lot of uncertainty about that. but over the weekend it looks like we will have some sunshine and showers, most of those in the north and it is northern areas that on monday could see a spell of rain but again in the south, it looks largely dry.
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liz truss now says the mini—budget could have been better handled, but says there'll be no u—turn on the scale of the tax cuts. i do stand by the package we announced, and i stand by the fact that we announced it quickly, because we had to act. but i do accept we should have laid the ground better. let's not muddy the water with this other thing, this tax cut for wealthy people right now, when the priority needs to be on everyday households. we'll be looking at the government's signals on spending cuts — and at a new week ahead
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on the financial markets. also tonight: indonesia mourns the 125 people lost in a stampede

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