welcome to newsday, reporting live from singapore, i'm karishma vaswani. the headlines. dire warnings for the future of the planet — as the un's annual climate change summit, gets underway in egypt. research suggests the last eight years could be the hottest on record. we must answer the planet's distress signal through action and credible climate action. at least 19 people have died — after a passenger plane crashes into lake victoria in tanzania — during stormy weather. pakistan's former prime minister, imran khan, criticises the police for allegedly not investigating the gun attack against him on thursday. and with the us midterm

elections just days away, president biden and donald trump continue on the campaign trail, in the push to win crucial votes. hello and welcome to the programme — the cop 27 climate summit has begun in egypt with dire warnings about the state of the planet. extreme temperatures, wildfires, drought and flooding have all been made worse by the last eight years being the hottest on record, according to the world meterological organisation. the un secretary general antonio guterres insisted the summit had to produce "ambitious, credible climate actions". our climate editor, justin rowlatt, has the latest. cyclones ripped through

madagascar earlier this year. floods displaced more than1 million people in nigeria last month, while another year of low rainfall pushed parts of somalia and elsewhere in east africa even closer to famine. our planet is sending a distress signal, the un conference in egypt was warned. the last eight years have been the warmest on record, making every heatwave more intense and life—threatening, especially for vulnerable populations. sea levels are rising at twice the speed of the �*90s, posing an existential threat to low—level islands states and threatening billions of people in coastal regions. representatives of more than 200 nations are attending the talks. it is essential progress is made, they were told.

whilst i do understand that leaders around the world have faced competing priorities this year, we must be clear. as challenging as our current moment is, in action is myopic and can only defer climate catastrophe. but expect heated negotiations. egypt says the rich world needs to come good on its promises of cash to help developing countries cut carbon, and adapt to our changing climate. and there will be demands for money to help vulnerable nations with the climate—related impacts they are already experiencing. the fear is the talks could be deadlocked. the ukraine war has driven up food and energy prices worldwide. developed nations are expected to say they don't

have cash to spare. many times we have been given commitments and promises, but we haven't been given action. and, of course, a promise that is broken, it kind of destroys the trust that we have in our leaders. you don't have to go far from the coast here in egypt to find vivid evidence of what's at stake. the red sea is home to some of the most magnificent and biodiverse coral reefs in the world. but coral is incredibly vulnerable to climate change. scientists say virtually all the world's coral reefs could be gone by the end of the century, possibly sooner. justin rowlatt bbc news, egypt. well, earlier i spoke to the boston globe's

climate change reporter, sabrina shankman, about the many challenges facing the delegations at cop27. it is so much ground to cover but that is the case and every one of these meetings and what is different this year is some of the urgency behind this because with every year, we can the mine and less there is to make a serious packed and so, one of the things is really interesting this year that we have seen committed to today and formalises part of the plan for the next couple weeks is that damages are going to be a part of the agenda for the very first time and there will be an open debate over how can rich nations adequately help poorer nations adequately help poorer nations which are by and large dealing with the brunt of the impacts of climate change but are the least responsible. that is going to be absolutely one of the key things that we see but it's also going to be a matter of strengthening past commitments in glasgow, the nations said that they're going to come back and really upped the ante on what they were going to be committing to and

for the most part, we have not seen that happen. this would be a memorial to see a lot of these commitments rolling in now and if countries are failing to do that, then they would need to be some sort of moment of saying that it's time and you really need to do what you said you're going to do. with a matching the action of the rhetoric with some action and just picking up on the fact that they're having those discussions for the first time on loss and damages, it's one thing to have a conversation or discussion about this, is another thing for people to come to sensitive agreement and for rich countries to pay up the cash. for rich countries to pay up the cash-— for rich countries to pay up thecash. , , ~ ., the cash. absolutely. we have seen time _ the cash. absolutely. we have seen time and _ the cash. absolutely. we have seen time and time _ the cash. absolutely. we have seen time and time again - the cash. absolutely. we have seen time and time again thel seen time and time again the countries of pledged to pay these kinds of funds and then they have failed. they have fallen short. so, i think a really good example of how these negotiations can fall short is what happened last year and the glasgow pact became to call. with call, there is no question about the

rule that: admissions play in driving our global warming and yet, at the very last minute in the last negotiations, countries like india and china managed to water down this commitment from single going to phase out coal, dissing were we to phase down cold. which is very different kind of thing. so, when it comes to losses and damages where again, this is an issue that must be dealt with, issue that must be dealt with, is it going to be a strengthening agreement or will that be because this is a consensus process for everyone needs to be in agreement, for the were we to phase down cold. which is very different kind of thing. so, when it comes to losses and damages where again, this is an issue that must be dealt with, is it going to be a strengthening agreement or will that be because this is a consensus process for everyone needs to be in agreement, for their beauty needs to be in agreement, for their beau_ their beauty climate change re orter their beauty climate change reporter talking _ their beauty climate change reporter talking about - their beauty climate change reporter talking about howl their beauty climate change - reporter talking about how high the stakes are at copp 27 summit. nineteen people have been

killed after a passenger plane crashed into lake victoria in tanzania while attempting to land in stormy weather. the authorities say they that more than twenty people managed to survive the crash and have been taken to hospital. tom brada reports. huddled on the wings of the sinking plane. these are the survivors of a crash that plunged more than a0 people into the waters of africa's largest lake. disbelieving crowds gathered around the shoreline offering help and local fishermen ferried survivors back and forth to dry land. despite their efforts, many of the passengers were unable to be saved.— unable to be saved. people managed — unable to be saved. people managed to _ unable to be saved. people managed to open _ unable to be saved. people managed to open the - unable to be saved. people - managed to open the emergency door. as you would try and rescue people, the water would search in and in the end, i was able to rescue seven people. the passenger plane took off from tanzania's capital in the east. it was heading for a city on the shores of lake victoria plummeted out of the skyjust a

short distance from its destination. 0ne short distance from its destination. one of the survivors told the that there was heavy turbulence, we later found ourselves in the lake. water then entered the plane and those sitting near the front were covered by it. tanzania's prime minister went to visit the crash site and said those who have been rescued are in the hospital and not seriously injured. now, efforts are focused on developing a full picture of what happen. precision air, is one of tanzania's largest private airline, the company made for some uncomfortable questions as the full investigation comes under way. let's take a look at some other stories in the headlines. a new report warns that ukraine is in danger of running out of air defence weaponry to stave off russian air attacks.

the royal united services institute says that western nations should increase their supplies to ukraine, and consider sending modern jet fighters to kyiv, which nato has so far resisted. italy's new far right government has prevented thirty—five men from leaving a rescue ship that's been allowed to dock in a port in sicily. about a hundred and forty other people were allowed ashore. the new italian prime minister, giorgia meloni, has said she wants to crack down on people travelling across the mediterranean from north africa. mp aboubakar soumahoro, described the government's behaviour as illegal and inhumane. european football associations say they'll continue to press the cause of human rights, days after the game's world governing body urged teams to stay out of politics ahead of the world cup in qatar. the tournment kicks off later this month. the tournament kicks off later this month. in an open letter, the football authorities in ten european countries said human rights applied everywhere.

to pakistan now where the former prime minister, imran khan, has criticised the police for allegedly not investigating the gun attack against him on thursday. he has also accused the country's prime minister, the interior minister and a top general of the pakistani army for attempting to assassinate him. the officials deny the claims. i asked samina yasmeen, the director of the centre for muslim states and societies at the university of western australia — about the impact of mr khan's accusations — on the political situation in pakistan. the political situation in pakistan is very volatile and there's so many allegations and counter allegations that are floating around in different theories about really what happened and who attacked him, was there an attempted assassination. he has alleged

that the prime minister and general are behind it. and more recently, he has also been criticising that the police have not register the case. 0ther have not register the case. other sources say that he wants the case to be taken forward whereas the government and power has basically said that it's going, got nothing to do it's going, got nothing to do it where people tend they will not be able to protect them and again, because it is important job, they want punjab police to register the case but the police is unwilling to register this just because imran police is unwilling to register thisjust because imran khan says that it is very volatile picture and ideas are coming in again and allegations against the military. is again and allegations against the military-— the military. is to “ump in there and h the military. is to “ump in there and i'm _ the military. is tojump in there and i'm sorry - the military. is tojump in there and i'm sorry to - the military. is tojump in there and i'm sorry to cutj the military. is to jump in - there and i'm sorry to cut you off butjust there and i'm sorry to cut you off but just to there and i'm sorry to cut you off butjust to get there and i'm sorry to cut you off but just to get your there and i'm sorry to cut you off butjust to get your ideas

on the facts that given the situation, we havejust situation, we have just described, situation, we havejust described, what is the response been from his supporters? are you likely to see more protests on the streets and into the sins of volatility as you just talked about? sins of volatility as you 'ust talked about?i sins of volatility as you 'ust talked about? absolutely. in pakistan. — talked about? absolutely. in pakistan, imran _ talked about? absolutely. in pakistan, imran khan - talked about? absolutely. in pakistan, imran khan leadsl talked about? absolutely. in| pakistan, imran khan leads a narrative, he constructs it encourages people to believe in it and a lot of people do believe in it and so, that's what i just think even though the whole of whether or not people are alleging a responsible are really responsible, if you look at the twitter feed and social media, it's very clear that his supporters believe in that and they're willing to do anything and so, he is called for demonstrations to start again from tomorrow and the chances are that people will come out on the streets and he will try to pressure on the government because of this popular support behind him. and i will further

then it is anyone's guess as to what is going to happen, will people go out and so, because more complications.— more complications. that's exactly what _ more complications. that's exactly what i _ more complications. that's exactly what i want - more complications. that's exactly what i want to - more complications. that's exactly what i want to put l more complications. that's. exactly what i want to put to you. i do you see this playing out over the next couple of days and weeks given the fact that as you've talked about, demonstrations may well be in pakistan? , ., , ., ., , pakistan? demonstrations in the military will— pakistan? demonstrations in the military will have _ pakistan? demonstrations in the military will have to _ pakistan? demonstrations in the military will have to decide - military will have to decide how it wants to respond to it and they're looking very angry at the fact that imran khan has decided or alleged senior officials to be involved in an imran khan is insinuating that the military is partly behind him and so, judiciary is going to get involved and of course, the current government is not going to let imran khan hold the whole country hostage. so, that leads to a very complicated situation and quite unstable situation in the next few days but i would say even in the next few weeks.

you're watching newsday on the bbc. still to come on the programme. why the japanese prime minister is promising to "drastically boost" the country's defence forces. the the country's defence forces. bombastic establishn outside the bombastic establishment outside of donald trump has defied the pollsters to take the keys to the oval office. i the keys to the oval office. i feel great about the election results i voted for him because i generally feel he cares about the country stop with keeping the country stop with keeping the candidates name always in the candidates name always in the public eye that counts. success or failure depends not only on public display but on the local campaign headquarters and the heavy routine work of their women volunteers. volunteers in both east and west— volunteers in both east and west and _ volunteers in both east and west and danced _ volunteers in both east and west and danced around . west and danced around liberated _ west and danced around liberated territory. - west and danced around liberated territory. and. west and danced around - liberated territory. and with no way _ liberated territory. and with no way to _ liberated territory. and with no way to stop _ liberated territory. and with no way to stop them, - liberated territory. and with no way to stop them, it -

liberated territory. and with i no way to stop them, it wasn't long _ no way to stop them, it wasn't long before _ no way to stop them, it wasn't long before the _ no way to stop them, it wasn't long before the first _ no way to stop them, it wasn't long before the first attemptsl long before the first attempts are made _ long before the first attempts are made to _ long before the first attempts are made to destroy- long before the first attempts are made to destroy the - are made to destroy the structure _ are made to destroy the structure itself. - are made to destroy the structure itself. ., structure itself. dominated the palestinian _ structure itself. dominated the palestinian causes _ structure itself. dominated the palestinian causes died, - structure itself. dominated the palestinian causes died, the i palestinian causes died, the palestinian causes died, the palestinian authority has declared a state of morning. after 17 years of discussion, with the result was greeted with the result was greeted with an outburst ofjoy with ministers who foot for only grudgingly accepted among the ranks of clergy suddenly felt welcomed. this is newsday on the bbc. in singapore. our headlines. dire warnings for the future of the planet — as the un's annual climate change summit, gets underway in egypt. research suggests the last eight years could have been the hottest on record. at least 19 people have died — after a passenger plane crashed into lake victoria in tanzania, while attempting to land in stormy weather.

north korea has vowed "resolute" military response to joint exercises by the us and south korea. the warning came as north korea launched a spate of missile tests in recent weeks, including four ballistic missiles fired on saturday, days after the united states and south korea concluded their biggest—ever airforce drills. against the backdrop of these heightened tensions the japanese prime minister, fumio kishida, promised to drastically boost the country's defence forces. during an international naval review in waters near tokyo, mr kishida said japan must be ready to respond to those who would use force to trample on peace and security. well, let's get more on this story from yuki tatsumi, former special assistant for political affairs at the japanese embassy in washington and current director of the japan program at the stimson center. it is wonderful to get you on the programme. ijust want

it is wonderful to get you on the programme. i just want your initial thoughts on what we have heard from him. we heard this kind of rhetoric before, this kind of rhetoric before, this direction of policy from him before but how significant are these comments?- him before but how significant are these comments? they are significant _ are these comments? they are significant be _ are these comments? they are significant be wrapped - are these comments? they are significant be wrapped up - are these comments? they are significant be wrapped up in . significant be wrapped up in the context that as you mentioned, this is not new and he has been taking the stone of policy arguments, especially when it comes to the defence policy and looking at the office last year, so this is really the recent north korean provocation and the assertiveness of china. this is occasion for him to reiterate his point and his wish that he would like to say that his capability will be augmented and enhanced and it certainly would increase the defence budget spending. it is would increase the defence budget spending.— budget spending. it is one thin to budget spending. it is one thing to talk— budget spending. it is one thing to talk about - budget spending. it is one thing to talk about his - budget spending. it is one | thing to talk about his wish and his desire to see defence

spending boosted. quite another to get it done. and is the concrete action that you expect to see backing up this sort of rhetoric? i to see backing up this sort of rhetoric? ~ to see backing up this sort of rhetoric?— rhetoric? i think definitely. absolutely _ rhetoric? i think definitely. absolutely what _ rhetoric? i think definitely. absolutely what he - rhetoric? i think definitely. absolutely what he intends rhetoric? i think definitely. i absolutely what he intends to do and i think that is really right now, japan is a society that pull it out of itself from the three decades of economic stagnation and i think we have been aggravated by the impact and in order to increase the spending, he would have and would face the choice of whether to raise taxes which is never popular among the populace and that is a tall orderfor an and we populace and that is a tall order for an and we shall see whether he has enough political gravitas to pull through. than

gravitas to pull through. an idea of which a parent, particularly china will be thinking because every criticism from beijing already and how do you think they will react? �* , , , �* react? and pretty sure bei'ing will not react i react? and pretty sure bei'ing will not react positively h react? and pretty sure bei'ing will not react positively to h will not react positively to this but then i think the counterargument with them is china has gone into an imperial system under the president. he eliminated the term limits for himself and so, it's behaviour that continues to get aggressive and against his neighbours. so, ithink aggressive and against his neighbours. so, i think it is only naturalfor neighbours. so, i think it is only natural for neighbouring countries like japan or south korea to go into the other direction and augmenting its own defence capability and enhances the alliance relationship with the united states. . ~ relationship with the united states. ., ~' , ., relationship with the united states. ., ,, , ., ., relationship with the united states. ., ~' , ., ., ., states. thank you for “oining us on wet

states. thank you forjoining us on the programme. - us political leaders have been hitting the campaign trail in the final hours before crucial midterm elections. the polls will determine who controls congress for the next two years, and they'll almost certainly set the agenda for the next presidential contest in 202a. donald trump and joe biden have both been lending their weight to their chosen candidates' rallies over the weekend, with separate rallies in the key battleground state of pennsylvania. former president donald trump has been in miami, supporting republican senator marco rubio. he called on electoral reform suggesting this would stop elections being �*rigged'. and everywhere, the republican party has the chance, we must pass critical election integrity reforms, including universal voter id, citizenship confirmation. they don't want that because they are my people to know that they don't happen to know that they don't happen to live in our country. no more fake drop boxes, no private

money pouring into local election offices. and ultimately, we need very simply same—day voting with only paper ballots. that is all we need. we are just two days away from those important midterm elections in american history and we need a landslide so big that the radical left and not or steal it. that the radical left cannot rig it or steal it. the midterms are typically considered a referendum on the first two years of a president's term in office — with the party in power often taking a beating. that's why many are calling the votes on tuesday some of the most important in years. christian fraser — who's in the bbc�*s election results studio in washington dc — takes us through the races that will be crucial to watch. it midterm election is a barometer of the mood, a verdict on the presidential performance thus far the results of the midterm election will dictate whatjoe biden can achieve for the rest of his

term. there are some key battles to watch. here are a couple for you. this will be the one that we focus on on tuesday night. pennsylvania, an open seat that belong to republicans and it's the republicans and it's the republicans big chance. ,john federman, a tattooed six foot eight a harvard graduate, usually dresses in a hoodie and shorts but in may, he suffered a stroke and with that, went to ten point lead in the polls. his opponent known as doctor oz from the oprah winfrey show is dismissed by democrats as a carpetbagger from dismissed by democrats as a carpetbaggerfrom newjersey. but he has capitalised on john's advertisements from the debate and this may have tipped it in his favour.— it in his favour. let's talk about the _ it in his favour. let's talk about the elephant - it in his favour. let's talk about the elephant in - it in his favour. let's talk| about the elephant in the it in his favour. let's talk - about the elephant in the room, i about the elephant in the room, i had _ about the elephant in the room, i had a _ about the elephant in the room, i had a stroke and he's never let me — i had a stroke and he's never let me forget that. and i might miss— let me forget that. and i might miss some words during this debate, _ miss some words during this debate, which two words together, it knocked me down, but i _ together, it knocked me down, but i will— together, it knocked me down, but i will keep getting back

up. but i will keep getting back u . _ . ., but i will keep getting back up. income storage. as a republican _ up. income storage. as a republican governor - up. income storage. as a republican governor into | republican governor into democratic senators. in 2020, georgians voted for this man, rafael warnock who is bidding his first full term in office. but he is in an almighty fight with the former nfl star, herschel walker was backed by donald trump. walker is an flawed candidate because despite campaigning is pro—life, the reports suggest he pay for not one but two women to have abortions. allegations he continues to deny. of 596 republicans running for state white or federal office, 307 have raised doubts about the validity or the integrity of the 2020 election. in one of them is carrie lake, was running for the governor in arizona. against the secretary of state currently in charge of elections, katie hobbs. another is dug, running for governor in pennsylvania against democratic attorney general and

pennsylvania josh schapiro. he is a trumpet when the primary season and said if he wins, he will choose the secretary of state but the power to make corrections to elections. this time, more than ever before, state elections will matter because of these elections deniers when these positions, they will be empowered to decide the fate of the election in 202a. we will have lots of coverage on the us midterms and rates from bbc news of the next few days and don't change the channel, you know where to go for the latest. the us powerballjackpot has risen to $1.9 billion after no winner emerged after saturday's world—record draw. the premier lottery game has had no winner in more than three months after 39 consecutive drawings. powerball says the odds of winning the jackpot in monday's draw are one—in—292.2 million. the previous world—record jackpot was set in 2016, when $1.59 billion was split between three powerball players.

that's all for now — stay with bbc world news. hello. river flows across the uk have been responding to the much—needed rainfall we have had this week. for some, though, it has been a bit too much all at once. in kent and sussex in particular where only six days into the month, we have already had double the normal november rainfall in a few spots. that will help to top the reservoirs up, it will take a little bit longer, but more rain to come, some heavy showers across the south—east through the night and into the morning, and then the rest of the week with low pressure dominating to the west. fot monday, though, it is throwing weather fronts for monday, though, it is throwing weather fronts and plenty of moisture our our way in terms of cloud. cloud and outbreaks of rain across most parts of the uk through monday will come and go. most persistent through the cumbrian fails, dumfries and galloway, and across snowdonia. there will be some brighter spells towards southern

england and northern parts of scotland, especially. but even though we have got excessive amounts of cloud, the winds coming from the south—west, temperatures above where we should be at this stage in november, 12 to 15 degrees. those wind strengthened through the evening, a spell of squally rain will keep some of you awake monday night into tuesday, wind gusts through monday night could be around a0, 50, maybe 60 miles an hour at times before that band of heavy rain gradually clears towards the east. and then it puts us into a straightforward mixture of sunshine and showers, and the temperature stays on that mild side. this is how we start tuesday, ten to 13 degrees. just to give you a bit of context, this is where we should be by day at this time of the year. this is the chart for tuesday, low—pressure to the north—west, around it we will see plenty of bands of showers pushing their way in but compared with monday, that will be more sunshine, so sunshine, showers, sunshine, showers, it will be one of those ever—changing days. staying dry for longest if not completely dry in parts of northern scotland and southern eastern england, and some in eastern england,

again, temperatures above where we should be for this stage in the year. wednesday, the winds shift a little bit to more of a westerly direction. so, early showers around the english channel will fade and some south—eastern areas will get through the day largely dry, if not completely dry, showers more frequent in parts of scotland, northern ireland and north—west england. a touch fresher on wednesday but through wednesday night into thursday, the next deep load for the north atlantic starts to drag up ahead of these weather fronts some very mild air all the way from the mid—atla ntic. that will bring warmer conditions any time of year but this time of the year it will bring lots of cloud around. of rain and drizzle in the west but that cloud will start to break up later in the week with a bit more sunshine and temperatures still continuing to climb.

this is bbc news, we will have the headlines— this is bbc news, we will have the headlines and _ this is bbc news, we will have the headlines and the - this is bbc news, we will have the headlines and the main- the headlines and the main story— the headlines and the main story is— the headlines and the main story is for— the headlines and the main story is for you _ the headlines and the main story is for you as - the headlines and the main story is for you as newsday conlinues— story is for you as newsday continues straight- story is for you as newsday continues straight after- continues straight after hardialic _ welcome to hardtalk from helsinki. i'm stephen sackur. when vladimir putin launched his invasion of ukraine, he probably didn't consider the impact it would have on another neighbour, finland. but maybe he should have, because after decades of pragmatic coexistence, finland has made a big strategic decision to join nato, to send weapons to kyiv, and to build a big fence along the border with russia to keep russians out.