this is bbc world news i'm tanya beckett. welcome to breakfast with roger johnson and tanya bert. if we welcome to breakfast with roger johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection. _ johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection. it _ johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection, it is _ johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection, it is so _ johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection, it is so decided. - johnson and tanya bert. if we have no objection, it is so decided. a . no objection, it is so decided. a landmark deal on climate change agreed by 200 countries at the cop27 conference overnight. including a fund to help the country? worst affected. the world cup gets under way in qatar today hoping all eyes will turn to football rather than the controversies which have dominated the buildup. good morning from zohar, how easy

will that be following those controversial comments made by the fever president? on the eve of a football? ——on the eve offered by�*s showpiece event. the football? --0n the eve offered by's showpiece event.— showpiece event. the housing secretary michael _ showpiece event. the housing secretary michael gove - showpiece event. the housing secretary michael gove tales i showpiece event. the housing i secretary michael gove tales also shows that social housing providers in england it must never be allowed to happen again. b5 in england it must never be allowed to happen again-— to happen again. as the overnight rain continues _ to happen again. as the overnight rain continues to _ to happen again. as the overnight rain continues to clear, _ to happen again. as the overnight rain continues to clear, sunday i to happen again. as the overnight rain continues to clear, sunday is| rain continues to clear, sunday is shaping up to be a bright day with showers around, much more wind and rain is on the way for early next week, the full forecast in about 15 minutes. de kock 27 climate summit in eden has ended on an historical detail strike to help the most damaged

countries. after two weeks of talks, delegates agreed to set up a fund to pay for loss and damage already being caused by global warming. our climate editorjustin rowlatt is in sharm—el—sheikh for us this morning and joins us now. justin how significant is this? they got it over the line, tells about the deal and how significant it is. ., , ., i. ., it is. can i first to you how exhausting _ it is. can i first to you how exhausting it _ it is. can i first to you how exhausting it was - it is. can i first to you how exhausting it was getting l it is. can i first to you how. exhausting it was getting this it is. can i first to you how- exhausting it was getting this deal over the loan, the negotiators most of all, it has been a huge effort, 15 days, about 3k hours later, so it came very late in the day, they first started going through the procedure is about 3:30am and finally, as you say, this historic deal, it is significant, developing nations, right from the beginning of his climate talks, 30 years ago, you have to do something about the storms, the floods, the heatwaves that climate change will bring, you have to help us deal with it, after all, you cause the problem by burning fossil fuels that made you rich, the developed world has always

said we don't want to discuss that and even three weeks before this conference began loss of damage was not on the agenda. the developing world managed to get it on the agenda and now they have the fund that they insisted they needed, it happened in this big conference centre behind me, and i remember. john kerry, the us climate envoy to say what about this finding, and they said we don't need a fund like that, the us will not find something like that, but the problem is there is not much ambition elsewhere in the agreement. is not much ambition elsewhere in the agreement-— is not much ambition elsewhere in the agreement. thank you very much and i'm the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure — the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure we _ the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure we will _ the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure we will be _ the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure we will be pouring - the agreement. thank you very much and i'm sure we will be pouring overl and i'm sure we will be pouring over the details about a little bit later on. the world cup will finally get undeway in qatar today, with organisers hoping the focus will be on the football rather than the controversies which have dogged the build—up. yesterday the fifa president, gianni infantino, accused the west of hypocrisy in its criticism of qatar's human rights record. let's speak tojohn now, who is in doha. john, it's finally here.

the football finally begins today. it does indeed, yes, the world cup, after so much talk, buildup, it kicks off today here in ohio in qatar, four months later than initially planned as the tournament was moved from the summer months to avoid those searing temperatures to the winter months here today, and it all gets under way, that match kicking off at four o'clock this afternoon but you have to say, following those comments made by the fever president gianni infantino on the eve of this tournament, many of thoseissues the eve of this tournament, many of those issues and talk around them is certainly not going to go away. after yea rs of after years of continued controversy, today the first world cup in the middle east finally begins in qatar. are largely desert state with little footballing history. all eight world cup venues

sit in and around the capital zohar. the stadium to the north will stage today's opening match between the hosts and ecuador. 32 nations are competing for football's biggest prize, and it all leads here, that the sale stadium, the venue for the final in 29 days time. questions over qatar's human rights record have plagued the hosts ever since it won the bid to stage the tournament and on the eve of kick—off, further criticism followed after comments made by the fever president —— fifa president gianni infantino. i made by the fever president -- fifa president gianni infantino.— president gianni infantino. i know what it means _ president gianni infantino. i know what it means to _ president gianni infantino. i know what it means to be _ president gianni infantino. i knowl what it means to be discriminated, to be bullied as a foreigner in a foreign country, as a child at school i was bullied because i had read how and i had read on the

bottom, freckles.— read how and i had read on the - bottom, freckles._ wales bottom, freckles. freckles? wales and england _ bottom, freckles. freckles? wales and england in _ bottom, freckles. freckles? wales and england in the _ bottom, freckles. freckles? wales and england in the same _ bottom, freckles. freckles? wales and england in the same group - bottom, freckles. freckles? wales| and england in the same group and both play theirfirst and england in the same group and both play their first games tomorrow. over the next 2a hours thousands of fans will flood into qatar. for england supporter ga feedback, this would be his seventh world cup, when he hopes will bring success for manager gareth southgate and his side. he success for manager gareth southgate and his side. .., , , .,, success for manager gareth southgate and his side-— and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person _ and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person and _ and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person and i - and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person and i would i and his side. he comes across as a i very genuine person and i would love for gareth to win, because i think if we could do it, it would be the greatest thing for our country and our country needs something to cling onto, the way things are now. ihleed our country needs something to cling onto, the way things are now. need a bit of 'o onto, the way things are now. need a bit of joy in — onto, the way things are now. need a bit of joy in the _ onto, the way things are now. need a bit of joy in the world? _ onto, the way things are now. need a bit of joy in the world? we _ onto, the way things are now. need a bit ofjoy in the world? we do. - bit of 'oy in the world? we do. after bit of joy in the world? we do. after 12 years. _ bit of joy in the world? we do. after 12 years, today - bit of joy in the world? we do. after 12 years, today the - bit ofjoy in the world? we do. i after 12 years, today the football finally starts. gianni finally starts. fifa after 12 years, today the football finally starts. fifa hopes the sport will now take centre stage by the

question show no signs of going away. . lets not forget, football's shoniece _ . lets not forget, football's showpiece event _ . lets not forget, football's showpiece event only - . lets not forget, football'sl showpiece event only comes . lets not forget, football's - showpiece event only comes around every four years, this is a hugely special moment for the players competing in this world cup, many would have been young children growing up, dreaming what they are representing the nation of the biggest date of all, competing for the sport's biggest prize, testing themselves against the world's best and we saw from the fans, the emotions and passions at play, many spending thousands of pounds to follow their country around the globe, to one day hopefully see them left the world cup. i think that's defined — defiant tone that was shown yesterday, the frustration and anger clearly visible shows at the highlighting of some of these key issues which have dominated the talk in the to this world cup selling perhaps how it is being felt at the very top level of the game but i think there is no doubt that when the play finally gets under way

later when the hosts kick—off against ecuador in the first match of the tournament and all the players and matters that follow, they will be very focused, won't they, or trying to win the biggest prize of all, the world cup. thank ou ve prize of all, the world cup. thank you very much. — prize of all, the world cup. thank you very much, we _ prize of all, the world cup. thank you very much, we will _ prize of all, the world cup. thank you very much, we will talk - prize of all, the world cup. thank you very much, we will talk to - prize of all, the world cup. thank| you very much, we will talk to you in the course of the programme this morning and many more times in the days ahead as well. the housing secretary, michael gove, has written to every council and social housing provider in england to warn that deaths like that of two—year—old awaab ishak must never be allowed to happen again. an inquest found that the boy died from a respiratory condition caused by mould in his home in rochdale. yesterday the head of the housing association which rented out the flat to awaab�*s family was sacked. duncan kennedy reports. he was only two years old but awaab ishak�*s death brought together the people of rochdale in a mixture of horror and reflective anger. this is wron: , horror and reflective anger. this is

wrong. tragic. _ horror and reflective anger. this is wrong, tragic, like _ horror and reflective anger. this is wrong, tragic, like something - horror and reflective anger. this is wrong, tragic, like something out| horror and reflective anger. this is i wrong, tragic, like something out of a victorian novel, like oliver twist. , ., . ., , ., twist. things need to change, you can't have this _ twist. things need to change, you can't have this happening, - twist. things need to change, you can't have this happening, it - twist. things need to change, you can't have this happening, it goesi can't have this happening, it goes on and _ can't have this happening, it goes on and on. — can't have this happening, it goes on and on, and nothing is being done _ on and on, and nothing is being done. ., , ~ ., on and on, and nothing is being done. ~ ., ., on and on, and nothing is being done. ~'., ., ~ done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died in — done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died in 2020 — done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died in 2020 from _ done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died in 2020 from a _ ishak died in 2020 from a respiratory condition caused by damp in his family's flat. photos show the walls engulfed with the mould. his father had completed a housing association for years, but nothing was done. yesterday gareth 's wall bracket, the chief executive of the association, rochdale borough wide housing was sacked, removed the leader of the local council had been pressing for. i leader of the local council had been pressing for-— pressing for. i think it was inevitable, _ pressing for. i think it was inevitable, there - pressing for. i think it was inevitable, there was - pressing for. i think it was - inevitable, there was pressure coming from all sides, from local council, from the local council individual councils, from the public individual councils, from the public in rochdale, tended residence, all the way up to the secretary of state michael gove. the way up to the secretary of state

michael gove— the way up to the secretary of state michael gove. ., ~ . ., ,., ., , michael gove. now, michael gove has acted. he michael gove. now, michael gove has acted- he has — michael gove. now, michael gove has acted. he has written _ michael gove. now, michael gove has acted. he has written to _ michael gove. now, michael gove has acted. he has written to every - acted. he has written to every council leader in social housing provider in england, calling for change. in his letter mr gove described the death of awaab ishak as an avoidable loss and said when people complain about damp and mould, we must listen, when you find them you must take prompt action. mr gove said the government's housing built, now going to parliament will bring tough regulation to the sector and said the death of a child like awaab ishak must never be allowed to happen again. ben kennedy, bbc news. donald trump's twitter account has been reinstated after the firm's new owner, elon musk, let users decide whether he should be allowed to return to the platform. the former president, once a prolific tweeter, was banned from the site injanuary last year in the wake of the attack on the us capitol building. james clayton reports from san francisco. when elon musk bought twitter he

walked into its headquarters in san francisco with a sink, t think that —— let that sink in, he quipped. now the world is letting the news sink in that donald trump, former us president's account has been reactivated. mr president's account has been reactivated.— president's account has been reactivated. ~ , ., , ., reactivated. mr trump was given a permanent — reactivated. mr trump was given a permanent suspension _ reactivated. mr trump was given a permanent suspension after- reactivated. mr trump was given a permanent suspension after the i permanent suspension after the riots, and permanent suspension after the account riots, and permanent suspension after the account threatened the feeling his account threatened the feeling of further violence. since then, donald trump set up his of further violence. since then, donald twitter, set up his �*whether of further violence. since then, do would vitter, set up his �*whether of further violence. since then, do would vitter, be set up his �*whether of further violence. since then, do would vitter, be set up his �*wi he |er of further violence. since then, do would vitter, be 51 would s �*wi he |er of further violence. since then, do would vitter, be 51 would make 1e |er set speaieeoegethatarueaete make —— twitter , asking his followers whether he poll asking his followers whether he return. mr musk said that 15 should return. mr musk said that 15 million people voted, those voting for a reinstatement are now only for a rei nstate'me fit a re now only donald for a reinstatement are now only donald trump said he is not

one. donald trump said he is not leaving truth social, saying the platform is special, but he also leaving truth social, saying the platfo his s special, but he also leaving truth social, saying the platfo his s special, to t he also leaving truth social, saying the platfo his s special, to vote also leaving truth social, saying the platfo his s special, to vote in o leaving truth social, saying the platfo his s special, to vote in the leaving truth social, saying the platfo his would al, to vote in the pole. why would he care if he had no intention truth intention of coming back? truth socialism in a competitive intention of coming back? truth socialism in a cor trump e twittera, ”a, intention of coming back? truth socialis to n a cor trump finesse, ”a. intention of coming back? truth socialis to run cor trump finesse, ”a. intention of coming back? truth socialis to run cor ti’l active stereo, ”a, intention of coming back? truth socialis would cor trlactive stereo, ,,.,,,,. intention of coming back? truth socialis would give 'rl active stereo, ”a, intention of coming back? truth socialis would give 'rl a farastas�*eaf, ,,.,,,,. intention of coming back? truth sociali twitter�*s ve 'rl a far 5 stages, ”a, intention of coming back? truth sociali twitter�*s first a farastas�*eaf, ,,.,,,,. intention of coming back? truth sociali twitter�*s first few “stereo, ”a, reach. twitter�*s first few weeks have not sort of news, his act have not been sort of news, his act thousands of workers and for the new verification system after users prepared to be famous people and companies. but with all the publicity, musk the is seeing record number company is seeing a record number of users and it certainly if company is seeing a record number of user donald certainly if company is seeing a record number of user donald certainly an upward that donald trump returns, an upward trend would continue. james caton, bbc news, san francisco. rishi sunak has pledged £50 million in defence aid to ukraine since becoming prime minister. mr sunak said it was deeply

humbling" t be in kyiv has said it will replace the house of lords with an elected �*even house of lords with an elected �* even when's the next chamber even when's the next election. chamber if it wins the next general election. speaking in the oberserver, sir keir starmer said the plan would help restore public trust in politics. the appointments process for the lords has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years, humans could be living on the moon within this decade. that is according to a nasa official. howard hu leads the orion lunar spacecraft programme, which forms a major part of the agency's latest moon mission, artemis. he told the bbc that one of the project's aims was to establish if there is water on the moon's south pole, which could be used to create rocket fuel for deeper space exploration. and you can watch that full interview on sunday with laura kuennsberg just

after breakfast at 9:00am. 30 now, let's move onto the main stories. a man with terminal cancer says he is devastated after thieves stole the money he had saved to cover the costs of his funeral. more than £3,000 was taken from 66—year—old terry price's home in kent. the burglary happened when he was out shopping on his mobility scooter. friends and neighbours are now trying to replace the cash. peter whittlesea reports. it seems that everybody would help to get it back. it seems that everybody would help to get it back-— to get it back. terry price is terminally _ to get it back. terry price is terminally ill— to get it back. terry price is terminally ill with _ to get it back. terry price is terminally ill with cancer i to get it back. terry price is| terminally ill with cancer and to get it back. terry price is . terminally ill with cancer and is distraught after burglars broke into his home and stole his life savings that he had hidden under the bed. just hit all my money, and nothing else. ~ , ., ., just hit all my money, and nothing else. ~ i. ., ., else. when you saw it going, what went through _ else. when you saw it going, what went through your _ else. when you saw it going, what went through your mind? - else. when you saw it going, what went through your mind? i - else. when you saw it going, what went through your mind? i broke i went through your mind? i broke down. i actually _ went through your mind? i broke down. i actually want _ went through your mind? i broke down. i actually want to - went through your mind? i broke down. i actually want to do - went through your mind? i broke down. i actually want to do and i down. i actually want to do and then. f , down. i actually want to do and then. j , ,., down. i actually want to do and then. , ., then. terry's so bad he lives in one

room of his — then. terry's so bad he lives in one room of his house. _ then. terry's so bad he lives in one room of his house. the _ then. terry's so bad he lives in one room of his house. the burglary i room of his house. the burglary happened when he led —— went to the shops in his mobility scooter. in the ten there were £3010, in another pandemic tended to account £10 of 20p pieces, and in the jar there must�*ve been nearly £200 into pound coins and 50p pieces. what was the money for my and my wake and maybe a few christmas presents for the grandkids. terry's next door neighbour zoe saw him soon after the break—in and said he was so emotional she set up a crowdfunding page to try and raise the money that had been stolen. br; page to try and raise the money that had been stolen.— had been stolen. by the time i got there he was _ had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on _ had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on the _ had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on the floor - had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on the floor in i had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on the floor in a i had been stolen. by the time i got there he was on the floor in a ball| there he was on the floor in a ball crying like a baby, inconsolable, there was nothing i could say or do, i could just cuddle him. kent there was nothing i could say or do, i could just cuddle him.— i could 'ust cuddle him. kent police are i couldjust cuddle him. kent police are investigating _ i couldjust cuddle him. kent police are investigating and _ i couldjust cuddle him. kent police are investigating and have - i couldjust cuddle him. kent police are investigating and have urged i are investigating and have urged anyone with investigation that

information to contact with them. their behaviour was despicable, to pray on a vulnerable adult, to take their savings, which they were going to use for their own personal purposes, and how would they consider if that was a grandparent or parents that happen to. the eo - le or parents that happen to. the people that — or parents that happen to. the people that have done this knew what they were _ people that have done this knew what they were doing, and a new what i was like _ they were doing, and a new what i was like you, and to me, they are 'ust was like you, and to me, they are just the _ was like you, and to me, they are just the scum of scum, lower than low, _ just the scum of scum, lower than low, and _ just the scum of scum, lower than low, and i— just the scum of scum, lower than low, and i really do hope they get caught _ low, and i really do hope they get cau . ht. low, and i really do hope they get cau:ht. ~ , , �* �* , caught. peter whittlesey, bbc news, ramsaate. well—wishers have now donated more than £7,500 to terry. now we will take a look at the weather with helen this morning. it has been really wet over the last few days, and i think the heavy rain is worst in the south of the country over today and the next couple of days, is that right?

yes, good morning. we have had an awful lot of rain, a month and a half through parts of aberdeenshire, and there are still flood warnings. no severe flood warnings as it stands at the moment but we have had more overnight ran. that rain has been right across the uk, but as you said, rachel, for the next day or so it looks as if some of the wettest weather will be across the southern half of the uk. but there is a question mark over its positioning, so let me show you what is happening. this is the overnight ran, and notjust rain either. some smattering is of snow on the very tops of the pennines and across the scottish mountains as well. we have cold air with us as well. you can see that rain has been easing its way eastwards. it is clearing out of the way quite quickly, we've already got the showers rushing in behind. but that rain is likely to drag its heels, particularly across orkney through the day, and those near gale force winds will continue again for the northern isles. the wind,

particularly for shipment, the northern isles. the wind, particularly forshipment, has the northern isles. the wind, particularly for shipment, has been relentless. but for many of us are winds will be a little lighter and the showers could therefore be slow—moving. it will be feeling quite chilly despite some sunshine because those showers could fall a little bit wintry across the scottish hills. some of them could be happy with the odd rumble of thunder and they will continue well into the evening. then we will get a bump of higher pressure, a quieter window of weatherfor bump of higher pressure, a quieter window of weather for many of us, not all of us, as you can see through the night. but where we have that window of dry weather, it will be cold. for scotland and much of northern and central and eastern england, initially northern ireland as well, but through the second half of the night the rain comes in. there could also be some mist and fog first thing on monday morning, but this is a complex area of low pressure. one to the north and if another develops to the south, the winds could be very lively across the south—west approaches tomorrow morning and through the channel. but it does also have an impact on the positioning of this rain. as we talked about earlier, it looks as if this will be an issue for england, wales and northern ireland as well.

further north across scotland, some showers around, but dragging in some cold airfrom showers around, but dragging in some cold air from scandinavia. showers around, but dragging in some cold airfrom scandinavia. a far showers around, but dragging in some cold air from scandinavia. a far cry from what is happening with the world cup, the weather, as you would expect, much warmer here and drive for wales and england's match tomorrow. back home we are dragging in this cold air from scandinavia, the first significant cold spell of the first significant cold spell of the season. we will see that come into play over the next couple of days, the showers across scotland in particular with that cold air embedded. it could be wintry over the higher ground, while space tuesday we are hoping to clear most of that rain away. but only briefly, because we do have more windy and wet weather to come later in the week, which i will keep you updated on. ., ~' week, which i will keep you updated on. ., ~ , ., y week, which i will keep you updated on. ., ~' , ., , . . on. thank you very much. we will seak to on. thank you very much. we will speak to you _ on. thank you very much. we will speak to you again _ on. thank you very much. we will speak to you again a _ on. thank you very much. we will speak to you again a little - on. thank you very much. we will speak to you again a little bit i speak to you again a little bit later. let's take a look at today's papers. the telegraph leads with an interview with the former chancellor, nadhim za hawi. the party chairman vows the conservatives will cut taxes ahead of the next general election, as the paper says tory mps' anger continues to spill over

from the autumn statement. the world cup dominates many of the other front pages, but the politics is still overshadowing the sport. the sunday express criticises fifa president gianni infantino for causing outrage during his monologue yesterday when he defended qatar's human rights record. and the singer adele appears in several of today's papers. the star dominates the front page of the observer after she triumphantly opened her long—awaited residency at caesars palace in las vegas. inside some of the papers, we have time for a few stories from inside. in the mirror, 750,000 primary school children without a school library, talking about the number of primary schools that don't actually have a library, and unsurprisingly when you read the article, in parts of the country where attainment is lower in reading levels for young

children, which other ones that don't have libraries. that children, which other ones that don't have libraries.— children, which other ones that don't have libraries. that is really shockina , don't have libraries. that is really shocking, actually. _ don't have libraries. that is really shocking, actually. they - don't have libraries. that is really shocking, actually. they are i don't have libraries. that is really i shocking, actually. they are calling on the government, _ shocking, actually. they are calling on the government, the _ shocking, actually. they are calling on the government, the national. on the government, the national libraries trust, who have done the survey, calling on every primary school to have a library by 2025. and if you had an ordinary education, as i did, you assume that all that the fad for fixing things is such a huge show on the bbc, and it looks like cobblers have had a bit of a reboot. you can see pictures of a place... of a reboot. you can see pictures of a lace... ., .,, of a reboot. you can see pictures of a place- - -— of a reboot. you can see pictures of alace... ., , a place... that was very good, i saw what ou a place... that was very good, i saw what you did — a place... that was very good, i saw what you did there. _ a place... that was very good, i saw what you did there. this _ a place... that was very good, i saw what you did there. this is - a place... that was very good, i saw what you did there. this is a - a place... that was very good, i saw what you did there. this is a new i what you did there. this is a new s le what you did there. this is a new style cobbler— what you did there. this is a new style cobbler called _ what you did there. this is a new style cobbler called issue - what you did there. this is a new style cobbler called issue lab i what you did there. this is a new l style cobbler called issue lab which is doing massive business. partly just from people wanting to ensure their investments, so this place specialises in high end shoes, but they used to repair 80 pairs of shoes a month and now they are doing 1000 pairs of shoes a month. if you want to dig out those lipids on high

heels, you can get them fixed this is talking about the deathknell of the village hall.— the village hall. 1000 facing closure as — the village hall. 1000 facing closure as fuel _ the village hall. 1000 facing closure as fuel bills - the village hall. 1000 facing closure as fuel bills saw. it | the village hall. 1000 facing l closure as fuel bills saw. it is the village hall. 1000 facing i closure as fuel bills saw. it is not just talking about village halls and quaint villages —— ultramarathons. i used to live in hampshire and there was a really nice village hall. it is also talking about a birmingham mosque, a big mosque in birmingham saying it is going to cut down on its community activity because its energy bills will go up from £60,000 per year to £250,000 per year. there is a real knock on, it is the community spaces.- is a real knock on, it is the community spaces. and this one is interesting. _ community spaces. and this one is interesting, the _ community spaces. and this one is interesting, the children's - interesting, the children's commissioner has come out and said parents shouldn't feel under pressure to get their kids a smartphone. i think typically these days the age children get a phone... in my house it was when you started

secondary school, but increasingly it is ten and younger, and christmas coming up as well. the issue is a smartphones, and she is saying you should just be able to get them a hog standard, old—fashioned phone so bog standard, old—fashioned phone so they can call and text. but good luck with that one. if the platforms that your kids are communicating on our all apps that your kids are communicating on ourallapps and that your kids are communicating on our all apps and require internet enabled devices... you our all apps and require internet enabled devices. . ._ our all apps and require internet enabled devices... you can't do that on the old — enabled devices... you can't do that on the old bricks. _ enabled devices... you can't do that on the old bricks. and _ enabled devices... you can't do that on the old bricks. and britain's i on the old bricks. and britain's pigeon population has increased by 150% over the past 50 years, a really tiny story, this. it calls it a pigeon coup. apparently there are lots of them and they are eating £70,000 worth of rapeseed alone. they are the rats of the sky. farmers are allowed to shoot them, but they reckon that will force even more of them into towns and cities. all week here on breakfast we've been following kevin sinfield's epic

challenge — running seven ultramarathons in seven days. he started at murrayfield in edinburgh on sunday, travelling through melrose, newcastle, middlesbrough, york, leeds, and bradford before finishing in old trafford yesterday at half—time during the men's world cup final. let's take a look at the moment super kev arrived. a very special moment here at old trafford, heathersmall a very special moment here at old trafford, heather small has just been singing search for the hero inside yourself, and as she finishes, that man there, kevin sinfield, who had so many special nights in old trafford as a player, is walking into the centre circle having run and ultramarathon every day for the last week, so a0 miles a day, to raise money for motor neurone disease in the name of his great, great friend and leeds rhinos

legend, who is suffering from motor neurone disease. there are 70 odd thousand here at old trafford, they have all stayed here and are on their feet. have all stayed here and are on theirfeet. kevin's team is have all stayed here and are on their feet. kevin's team is there with them. you can see the emotion on kevin's face. his team continue to applaud as he walks right to the middle of the centre circle. a0 miles every day for a week, and kevin and the team have so far raised over £1.3 million to support five charities that help people affected by mnd.— five charities that help people affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, congratulations. _ affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, congratulations. you _ affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, congratulations. you made i affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, congratulations. you made it. i affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, i congratulations. you made it. yes, thank you. — congratulations. you made it. yes, thank you, sally. _ congratulations. you made it. yes,

thank you, sally. that _ congratulations. you made it. yes, thank you, sally. that team - congratulations. you made it. yes, thank you, sally. that team is incredible _ thank you, sally. that team is incredible. i— thank you, sally. that team is incredible. ithink— thank you, sally. that team is incredible. i think you - thank you, sally. that team is incredible. i think you all- thank you, sally. that team is| incredible. i think you all know thank you, sally. that team is i incredible. i think you all know why rob burrow, — incredible. i think you all know why rob burrow, stephen— incredible. i think you all know why rob burrow, stephen darby, - incredible. i think you all know why rob burrow, stephen darby, ed i rob burrow, stephen darby, ed slater. — rob burrow, stephen darby, ed slater. the _ rob burrow, stephen darby, ed slater, the full— rob burrow, stephen darby, ed slater, the full mnd— rob burrow, stephen darby, edi slater, the full mnd community, rob burrow, stephen darby, ed i slater, the full mnd community, the full rugby— slater, the full mnd community, the full rugby league _ slater, the full mnd community, the full rugby league community, - slater, the full mnd community, the full rugby league community, have i full rugby league community, have -ot full rugby league community, have got behind — full rugby league community, have got behind the _ full rugby league community, have got behind the mnd— full rugby league community, have got behind the mnd community. i. got behind the mnd community. i can't _ got behind the mnd community. i can't thank— got behind the mnd community. i can't thank you _ got behind the mnd community. i can't thank you enough. - got behind the mnd community. i can't thank you enough.— got behind the mnd community. i can't thank you enough. kevin, you have done — can't thank you enough. kevin, you have done seven _ can't thank you enough. kevin, you have done seven ultramarathons i can't thank you enough. kevin, you have done seven ultramarathons ini have done seven ultramarathons in seven _ have done seven ultramarathons in seven days — have done seven ultramarathons in seven days. you said you are just going _ seven days. you said you are just going to — seven days. you said you are just going to for— seven days. you said you are just going to for a run for a mate. what kept you _ going to for a run for a mate. what kept you going? that going to for a run for a mate. what kept you going?— going to for a run for a mate. what kept you going? that exact thought. it is all kept you going? that exact thought. it is all about — kept you going? that exact thought. it is all about friendship _ kept you going? that exact thought. it is all about friendship and - kept you going? that exact thought. it is all about friendship and the i it is all about friendship and the love for— it is all about friendship and the love for rob _ love for rob. applause i applause i know- applausei i know that applause _ i know that everybody applausr — i know that everybody feels the same way that _ i know that everybody feels the same way that i_ i know that everybody feels the same way that i do — i know that everybody feels the same way that i do about _ i know that everybody feels the same way that i do about rob _ i know that everybody feels the same way that i do about rob burrow. i i know that everybody feels the same way that i do about rob burrow. he i way that i do about rob burrow. he is an—

way that i do about rob burrow. he is an absolute — way that i do about rob burrow. he is an absolute champion, _ way that i do about rob burrow. he is an absolute champion, the - way that i do about rob burrow. he is an absolute champion, the way. way that i do about rob burrow. he i is an absolute champion, the way the burrow— is an absolute champion, the way the burrow family — is an absolute champion, the way the burrow family have _ is an absolute champion, the way the burrow family have been _ is an absolute champion, the way the burrow family have been so - burrow family have been so courageous— burrow family have been so courageous and _ burrow family have been so courageous and brave. i burrow family have been so courageous and brave. wei burrow family have been so i courageous and brave. we just burrow family have been so - courageous and brave. we just want to be _ courageous and brave. we just want to be a _ courageous and brave. we just want to be a great— courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, _ courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, and _ courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, and if- courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, and if we - courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, and if we can. to be a great friend, and if we can all try— to be a great friend, and if we can all try and — to be a great friend, and if we can all try and be _ to be a great friend, and if we can alltryand be a— to be a great friend, and if we can all try and be a bit— to be a great friend, and if we can all try and be a bit of— to be a great friend, and if we can all try and be a bit of a _ to be a great friend, and if we can all try and be a bit of a better- all try and be a bit of a better friend — all try and be a bit of a better friend from _ all try and be a bit of a better friend from time _ all try and be a bit of a better friend from time to _ all try and be a bit of a better friend from time to time, i i all try and be a bit of a better. friend from time to time, i think all try and be a bit of a better- friend from time to time, i think it would _ friend from time to time, i think it would be — friend from time to time, i think it would be a — friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit _ friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit of— friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit of a _ friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit of a better- friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit of a better place i friend from time to time, i think it would be a bit of a better place to| would be a bit of a better place to live in _ live in. i applause kevin, i applausei kevin, you applause - kevin, you set out applause _ kevin, you set out to applausr — kevin, you set out to raise £777,000 _ kevin, you set out to raise £777,000 h_ kevin, you set out to raise £777,000.— kevin, you set out to raise £777,000. �* ., , ., ., £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. £777,000. a few moments ago i checked- the _ £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. the total _ £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. the total so _ £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. the total so far - £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. the total so far is i £777,000. a few moments ago i i checked. the total so far is £1.366 checked. the total so far is £1366 million. _ checked. the total so far is £1366 million. and — checked. the total so far is £1366 million, and it is going up with every— million, and it is going up with every minute. what is your message to the _ every minute. what is your message to the people who supported you? it's to the people who supported you? it'sjust_ to the people who supported you? it'sjust a — to the people who supported you? it'sjust a massive to the people who supported you? it's just a massive thank you. we have _ it's just a massive thank you. we have met — it's just a massive thank you. we have met some _ it's just a massive thank you. we have met some incredible - it's just a massive thank you. we i have met some incredible people along _ have met some incredible people along the — have met some incredible people along the journey— have met some incredible people along the journey from _ have met some incredible peoplei along the journey from edinburgh, but one _ along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing _ along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing for— along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing for sure _ along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing for sure —— - along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing for sure —— that- along the journey from edinburgh, but one thing for sure —— that ouri but one thing for sure —— that our country— but one thing for sure —— that our country cares _ but one thing for sure —— that our country cares. it _ but one thing for sure —— that our country cares. it cares _ but one thing for sure —— that our country cares. it cares about i but one thing for sure —— that our. country cares. it cares about people who need _ country cares. it cares about people who need help _ country cares. it cares about people who need help. and _ country cares. it cares about people who need help. and that— country cares. it cares about people who need help. and that mnd i who need help. and that mnd community— who need help. and that mnd community need _ who need help. and that mnd community need us. - who need help. and that mnd community need us. they- who need help. and that mndi community need us. they need support, — community need us. they need

support. they— community need us. they need support, they need _ community need us. they need support, they need love. - community need us. they needi support, they need love. we've community need us. they need i support, they need love. we've got to find _ support, they need love. we've got to find a _ support, they need love. we've got to find a cure _ support, they need love. we've got to find a cure, and _ support, they need love. we've got to find a cure, and i— support, they need love. we've got to find a cure, and i can't— support, they need love. we've got to find a cure, and i can't think- to find a cure, and i can't think people — to find a cure, and i can't think people enough— to find a cure, and i can't think people enough for— to find a cure, and i can't think people enough for the - to find a cure, and i can't think people enough for the support| to find a cure, and i can't think- people enough for the support along the sidelines, — people enough for the support along the sidelines, but _ people enough for the support along the sidelines, but for— people enough for the support along the sidelines, but for voting - people enough for the support along the sidelines, but for voting with i the sidelines, but for voting with their— the sidelines, but for voting with their money— the sidelines, but for voting with their money as _ the sidelines, but for voting with their money as well. _ the sidelines, but for voting with their money as well. to - the sidelines, but for voting with their money as well. to be - the sidelines, but for voting with their money as well. to be herel their money as well. to be here tonight— their money as well. to be here tonight is— their money as well. to be here tonight is a _ their money as well. to be here tonight is a special— their money as well. to be here tonight is a special for- their money as well. to be here tonight is a special for our- their money as well. to be herel tonight is a special for our team. their money as well. to be here i tonight is a special for our team. i can't _ tonight is a special for our team. i can't thank— tonight is a special for our team. i can't thank you _ tonight is a special for our team. i can't thank you enough. _ tonight is a special for our team. i can't thank you enough.— tonight is a special for our team. i can't thank you enough. ladies and gentlemen. — can't thank you enough. ladies and gentlemen, please _ can't thank you enough. ladies and gentlemen, please show _ can't thank you enough. ladies and gentlemen, please show your i gentlemen, please show your appreciation for kevin sinfield and his amazing support team. applause what a remarkable, remarkable moment — what a remarkable, remarkable moment. �* ., ., ., all is friendship. it is really

emotional to watch, and he was obviously moved by the emotion from 70,000 people at old trafford. what a sound they made, and he was awesome. he a sound they made, and he was awesome-— a sound they made, and he was awesome. , ., ., awesome. he will be on the sofa tomorrow _ awesome. he will be on the sofa tomorrow looking _ awesome. he will be on the sofa tomorrow looking back _ awesome. he will be on the sofa tomorrow looking back on - awesome. he will be on the sofa tomorrow looking back on an - awesome. he will be on the sofa - tomorrow looking back on an amazing week, and looking at the fundraising page as we speak, it is £1.598 million. so almost £1.6 million. later in the show we will be talking about how that money will be spent and how it will benefit mnd patients almost immediately, actually, in terms of both treatment but then research as well, looking into the future. that is coming a little bit later on. it is notjust the rugby league, the men's and the women's finals. it has been an incredible weekend for wheelchair rugby, with england's men winning the rugby league world cup, after beating france 28—24 in manchester. later this morning we'll be joined by three of the champions on the sofa, so to get us in the mood, let's relive that thrilling game.

it's a game we've all been waiting for, the best two teams on the planet, france and england. first try of the world cup final! quick hands, and they are over. 0h, try of the world cup final! quick hands, and they are over. oh, my word! ., , ., ., ., hands, and they are over. oh, my word!_ he i word! how is that not a try? he won't be denied _ word! how is that not a try? he won't be denied this _ word! how is that not a try? he won't be denied this time. - word! how is that not a try? he . won't be denied this time. england score! he is out of his chair. this game is falling over. the england captain! england are the world cup

champions! classic scenes. i think it has won over loads _ classic scenes. i think it has won over loads of _ classic scenes. i think it has won over loads of new _ classic scenes. i think it has won over loads of new fans, - classic scenes. i think it has won l over loads of new fans, wheelchair rugby. it has been absolutely awesome. after 8:00 o'clock we'll be speaking to the england captain, torn halliwell, along with team—mates nathan collins and sebastien bechara. and we were talking while that was on about the fact that in wheelchair rugby league you can have wheelchair users and able—bodied people who are obviously in the chair to play the game, so it really is a leveller. it is fantastic.— is fantastic. yes, and the french were grumbling _ is fantastic. yes, and the french were grumbling after— is fantastic. yes, and the french were grumbling after the - is fantastic. yes, and the french were grumbling after the result, apparently, for various reasons, but england were the winners, no doubt about that. ,, ._ , england were the winners, no doubt about that. ,, ., , ., , about that. stay with us. headlines are coming — about that. stay with us. headlines are coming uo _ about that. stay with us. headlines are coming up in — about that. stay with us. headlines are coming up in a _ about that. stay with us. headlines are coming up in a moment. - like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much _ like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much to _ like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much to say _ like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much to say that _ like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much to say that these - like two peas in the pod. it is not to do much to say that these two | to do much to say that these two people change the world. we to do much to say that these two people change the world. we need a war on dementia. _ people change the world. we need a war on dementia. this _ people change the world. we need a war on dementia. this is _ people change the world. we need a war on dementia. this is how- people change the world. we need a war on dementia. this is how we - war on dementia. this is how we create noise- —

war on dementia. this is how we create noise. the _ war on dementia. this is how we create noise. the consequences| war on dementia. this is how we l create noise. the consequences of what they have done ijust unimaginable. what they have done i 'ust unimaginablei what they have done i 'ust unimaginable. what they have done i 'ust unimauinable. ,. . . . , unimaginable. the scientific data is inconclusive. _ hello, this is breakfast with rogerjohnson and rachel burden. it's 632. we will talk about the beer, a bit early on a sunday morning. brewing beer can be energy intensive, and that can have an impact on the environment, but now one brewery in cheltenham is looking at ways it can produce its pints more sustainably. the deya brewing company is trying to offset its carbon footprint

by investing in a patch of welsh peat. steve knibbs went along to take a look. brewing has a bigger impact on the economy than you would think. here in deya, they make about a million pints per year, many of the hops coming from america new zealand, these lots water, energy, the caking, counting and running the brewery. after the company did an audit of the carbon emissions, they decided to do something about it. our carbon, labels, heat recovery, carbon credits, and we will look at bigger projects such as c02 recovery, we want to look at solo, there is a lot of stuff in—house, recycling streams, educating us as a company, like our employees, and then offsetting big capital projects.

then offsetting big capital ro'ects. , ,~ then offsetting big capital ro'ects. , , then offsetting big capital ro'ects. , . ., then offsetting big capital .ro'ects. , . ., ., projects. deya is speculating to accumulate — projects. deya is speculating to accumulate. the _ projects. deya is speculating to accumulate. the company - projects. deya is speculating to accumulate. the company has| projects. deya is speculating to - accumulate. the company has invested over £60,000 and the restoration and maintenance of 65 acres of peatland in snowdonia. it was once a carbon and is now releasing it into the atmosphere. and is now releasing it into the atmosohere-— and is now releasing it into the atmoshere. . atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores. they — atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, they have _ atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, they have a _ atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, they have a lot _ atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, they have a lot of— atmosphere. people integrate carbon stores, they have a lot of agent - stores, they have a lot of agent carbon stored in them, and it gets oxidised so you have tons of greenhouse gases pumping out the stuff, and you are losing the precious carbon store, so we want it like this stuff on the top, rather than like that, so we really need to put a cap on those greenhouse gas emissions. but put a cap on those greenhouse gas emissions. �* , , ., emissions. but this is the long came. emissions. but this is the long name. it emissions. but this is the long game- it will— emissions. but this is the long game. it will take _ emissions. but this is the long game. it will take 35 _ emissions. but this is the long game. it will take 35 years - emissions. but this is the long game. it will take 35 years for| emissions. but this is the long . game. it will take 35 years for the restored peatland to stop releasing the equivalent ofjust three years of deya's emissions coming showing the scale of the sustainability challenge. around 70— 80% of the company's emissions come from offside, such as suppliers and transport. others have a part to play. fix, transport. others have a part to -la . �* ., transport. others have a part to play. a whole heap of commissions are used to — play. a whole heap of commissions are used to create _ play. a whole heap of commissions are used to create the _ play. a whole heap of commissions are used to create the molton - play. a whole heap of commissions

are used to create the molton the i are used to create the molton the hops and stuff, so it is quite tricky because we have not massive control over those factors, which is why we have to work to reduce in—house and the offset will come. the brewery also believes that its customers should understand the environmental impact of what they are drinking, so an emre can, on every level, they have printed the carbon footprint per beer. i every level, they have printed the carbon footprint per beer.- carbon footprint per beer. i think we're doing _ carbon footprint per beer. i think we're doing a _ carbon footprint per beer. i think we're doing a decent _ carbon footprint per beer. i think we're doing a decent job - carbon footprint per beer. i think we're doing a decent job of - carbon footprint per beer. i think| we're doing a decent job of where carbon footprint per beer. i think - we're doing a decent job of where we we're doing a decentjob of where we are at now considering our size, the funds that we have, it's a hobby complicated picture that we are trying to understand as we go along, but trying to be transparent and honest and open about things the whole time. honest and open about things the whole time-— honest and open about things the wholetime. ~' . , , , ,, , whole time. like many businesses, de a is whole time. like many businesses, deya is now — whole time. like many businesses, deya is now monitoring _ whole time. like many businesses, deya is now monitoring its - whole time. like many businesses, i deya is now monitoring its emissions each month, tweaking where it can to numbers down. like many others, looking to the long—term, there is no quick fix when it comes to sustainability. that was steve knibbs reporting. 20 seconds or so, and i have to tell you because i may not have another opportunity to do this, i had a wager with charlie yesterday. fin opportunity to do this, i had a wager with charlie yesterday. on the ru . b

wager with charlie yesterday. on the rugby union! — wager with charlie yesterday. on the rugby union! i _ wager with charlie yesterday. on the rugby union! i said _ wager with charlie yesterday. on the rugby union! i said slightly _ rugby union! i said slightly plausibly, it's going to be a draw, 26 all. it plausibly, it's going to be a draw, 26 all. ., , plausibly, it's going to be a draw, 26 all. . , ., ., ., 26 all. it was 25 all! charlie, not unreasonably — 26 all. it was 25 all! charlie, not unreasonably scoffed _ 26 all. it was 25 all! charlie, not unreasonably scoffed at - 26 all. it was 25 all! charlie, not unreasonably scoffed at my - unreasonably scoffed at my prediction. unreasonably scoffed at my prediction-— unreasonably scoffed at my prediction._ i - unreasonably scoffed at my - prediction._ i thrillingly prediction. well done! i thrillingly texted him and _ prediction. well done! i thrillingly texted him and was _ prediction. well done! i thrillingly texted him and was trolling - prediction. well done! i thrillingly texted him and was trolling him. | texted him and was trolling him. what was the wager. abs, texted him and was trolling him. what was the wager.— texted him and was trolling him. what was the wager. a point. i was very unlikely _ what was the wager. a point. i was very unlikely to _ what was the wager. a point. i was very unlikely to actually _ what was the wager. a point. i was very unlikely to actually see - what was the wager. a point. i was very unlikely to actually see it - very unlikely to actually see it materialise at any point —— pint. if you are watching charlie, you definitely won't be. i will be coming for you. may be one of the planes from the brewery, that will do me. we planes from the brewery, that will do me. ~ , planes from the brewery, that will dome. , do me. we will be back with the headhnes do me. we will be back with the headlines at _ do me. we will be back with the headlines at seven _ do me. we will be back with the headlines at seven o'clock, - do me. we will be back with the headlines at seven o'clock, but| do me. we will be back with the - headlines at seven o'clock, but now on breakfast, it's time for the travel show. taking the sting out of mexico's creepy crawlies. he taking the sting out of mexico's creepy crawlies.— taking the sting out of mexico's creepy crawlies. he is about to milk the snake? —

creepy crawlies. he is about to milk the snake? rediscovering _ creepy crawlies. he is about to milk| the snake? rediscovering scotland's mysterious pastor. we don't have a name for the tribes, the people that lived here and that's perhaps part of the mystery. we ta ke we take out the latest winds erupting onto the scene in the volcanic is yours. the texture of the wine — yes, you can taste the sea. for generations, snakes, scorpions and spiders have been important mystical and religious figures here in mexico. and travelling around the country, you can't escape

being reminded of that. but in reality some are very dangerous. around 4.5 million people are bitten by snakes alone around the world every year, and over half of those bites can lead to serious injuries or worse. and climate change, combined with accelerated urban development means that more and more people are coming into contact with things that can bite, with scientists predicting that the number of cases can rise even higher. to get an idea of what's out there here in mexico, i've come to a park near the capital to meet diego barrales, who's become a twitter sensation. he's the go—to guy when it comes to identifying potential danger. every day, hundreds of pictures are sent to him from worried travellers looking for reassurance after a close encounter or bite from a spider,

scorpion or snake. hi, diego. hi, eva. hey. how are you? i'm great. what deadly creature are we looking for here? oh, we are looking for spiders and scorpions. they are quite common in this part of mexico. and it doesn't take long to find a scorpion. even though it's dark, they show up with a uv light, which is far more effective than using a traditional torch. and even though the scorpions you'll find here in mexico aren't as deadly as some that you might find across the middle east, they can still give you a very painful sting. wow! we put it in there. in he goes. diego, you've become quite a bit of a social media celebrity. how did that happen? it's because people want to know more about these animals. of course, people are afraid of this animal, so they're looking for help. these animals are, most of them,

seen as horrible creatures. but i think that through the work i have been doing in the twitter account and the instagram account, people are starting to see these creatures in a different way. despite diego's best efforts, more people are bitten here in mexico than anywhere else in the world. which is part of the reason why the country has developed one of the most advanced antivenom programmes anywhere. so i'm off to meet dr alagon, one of the world's leading authorities on antivenom, who has promised me a date with a potentially deadly rattlesnake. this so, so scary looking! antivenom is made up from antibodies that can neutralize a potentially harmful or lethal sting or bite.

and the only way to create it is to start by collecting the venom in the first place. so he's about to milk the snake? yes, yeah, yeah. look. huge fangs! you see the the yellow venom. that's the venom? yeah, that's the venom. that snake does not look happy. dr alagon's team regularly extract venom from some of the world's most dangerous snakes and scorpions in a process called milking. the venom will then be used to create antibodies which will counter the poison, but more on that in a moment. so that's not very much, is it? well, actually, for us it's quite a bit, you know? and it's very concentrated and potent. ten years ago, dr alagon bought this ranch on the outskirts of mexico city, where he keeps the animals that have the key to the success of the antivenom process.

and they are these horses. what's the link between horses and antivenom? because as you can see, horses, they behave well. you know, they are large animals. so they can produce lots of blood. and then you can purify the antibodies that make the antivenom from the horse blood. the process is a slow but very controlled one. over a period of six months, a horse is injected with a small but increasing amount of snake, scorpion or spider venom that allows the horse to build venom neutralizing antibodies in its blood, which means they become immune to that particular venom. these antibodies are then extracted by dr alagon's cowboys—turned—scientists, which they then use to create life—saving serum.

the blood will be collected in a bag, and then it will be hung so that the cells, the blood cells, deposit in the bottom. and the plasma that contains the antibodies from which antivenoms are made remains on the top. how much antivenom do these horses actually produce? well, it will produce an average of 2,000 vials of antivenom, one donation, that's as far as scorpions. for snakes, you only get 200 vials. those are still pretty powerful numbers. yes. so what would you say to people who, you know, think that this might not be the right thing to do to horses, to these beautiful animals? well, i will say that these horses have been used for antivenom production for more than 130 years. and as you can see, they are

well treated, well fed. and i will say that that is more suffering — saving lives. and so far, there is not an alternative for that. if you think about it, each of these horses could potentially save thousands of lives. thousands of lives, literally. yes. if you do get bitten, the best advice is to not attempt to remove the venom yourself by sucking the site of the wound, but seek medical help immediately. don't drink caffeine or alcohol, both of which could speed up the rate at which your body absorbs the poison. and try to remember the colour and shape of the creature that's bitten you, as that will help medical staff to treat you quickly and effectively. so, since the use of antivenom has become more widespread in mexico, how have the numbers changed? yeah. mortality in the case

of scorpions has decreased by 86%, and in the case of a snake by 63%. that's a huge difference. huge difference. well, if you're thinking of coming here, don't let the idea of a few creepy crawlies put you off. there are loads of outdoor adventures to consider. here are just a few. history buffs will find exploring the remains of mexico's ancient civilizations irresistible. the mayan ruins of palenque are thought to be well over 1,000 years old, with hundreds of buildings spread over six square miles. or for those with a really adventurous side, how about cave diving in the yucatan peninsula? descend into one of the thousands of naturally formed, flooded sinkholes called cenotes. and there is a world to discover underwater. cenotes often begin with one large chamber which branches off into vast cave systems. there is thought to be

a cenote here for every skill level of diver. and how about mountain climbing in central mexico? at around 20,000 feet altitude, there are spectacular mountains here for expert climbers — but even novices can scale them with an experienced guide. treks to the volcano can also be combined with visits to the stunning pyramids of teotihuacan. still to come on the travel show, we enter the world of ancient scottish architecture. the current academic thinking is that they were houses. houses with five metres thick walls and 13 metres high. cheers. and try a volcanic tipple in the azores. wow, that's intense. so don't go away.

while i was around mexico city, there was one place ijust had to check out. within the waterways of sochimilco lies a local legend. step onto an island here and you will find among a few small huts a place which some say is cursed. welcome to the island of dolls. this strange little place has become a massive tourist attraction, but its origins are actually pretty dark. so, around 70 years ago, a young girl drowned nearby, and so the island's owner started placing dolls around here for her spirit to play with. but the story gets much weirder than that. after filling the entire island with dolls, the owner himself died in the exact same spot as the young girl.

it is said he spent 50 years adding to the collection of dolls here before his own mysterious death in 2001. definitely not the kind of place i'd want to spend the night alone. so it's probably for the best then that you can't actually sleep here, but you can visit the island as part of a day tour of xochimilco's waterways. it's not one for the faint hearted. i've never been to a place like this before. with good reason. it's absolutely terrifying. it's a great natural setting for a horror movie. standing in the midst of the stunning scottish wilderness for the past 2,000 years, these mysterious stone structures are a symbol of scotland's unique archaeological past.

known as a broch, the exact purpose of these iconic iron age ruins is still unknown. however, a group of experimental archaeologists believe that an ambitious project to build a broch from scratch could finally help us to better understand their past. a broch is a huge iron age structure made completely of dry stone with walls five metres thick. we don't have a name for the tribes of people that lived here, and that's perhaps part of the mystery of what a broch was used for. the current academic thinking is that they were houses, houses with five metres thick

walls and 13 metres high. still, after hundreds of years of archaeology, we're not entirely sure we have a modern perception of what buildings are the most complete. broch still standing is mousa. mousa broch is the most intact broch that we have. it does, of course, have a secondary structure from a later occupation phase built inside it. but we do have a good sense of what a broch may have been in its completed form. dry stone towers of that size, and you especially see it with mousa, it's a difficult endeavour to begin with to build one. the fact that they have lasted as long as they have, the fact that they go through several phases of occupation spanning somewhere around 1,000 years is attractive to a heritage tourist. the caithness broch project is an experimental archaeological initiative aiming to build a full—scale broch from scratch using traditional methods.

it's a hugely ambitious undertaking as so little is known about these mysterious buildings. i think it's a very adventurous idea to build a broch. it will teach us an incredible amount about how to go about building and dry stone to build a structure so large. and the design of our broch, we've tried to base it as much as we can on archaeological evidence. i think what we really hope to achieve is a more thorough understanding of brochs, and how they were built might kind of play into ideas of why they were built as well. so as we go through the process of constructing a broch then maybe we'll get a better insight into the minds of broch builders in the past as well, because there are so many unanswered questions about the iron age, how iron age societies work, how did they kind of revolve around the brochs or how two brochs revolved around iron age societies? the building of the broch will be as much of an attraction as it as a complete structure. the most broch store found right here in caithness. so we like to think that caithness is the home of the broch.

the caithness broch project is currently searching for the ideal site to begin the construction of their broch and they estimate it could be between three and five years before they finally achieve their goal of bringing this enigmatic building back to the scottish countryside. next up, we're off to the azores where new wine routes are being developed across six of the nine major islands following a renaissance in the unique practice of growing grapes across lava fields. we sent cat moh to find out more. there it is. on a map, pico island is pretty much a dot in the middle of the atlantic ocean. formed 300,000 years ago, it's the youngest volcanic island in the azores archipelago. pico last erupted 300 years ago, and it explains why the land is so rugged.

tourists come to hike its unique landscape alongside whale watching and dolphin spotting. but i'm here for its volcanic wines. in fact, unesco has granted pico world heritage status for its vineyard culture. and i'm starting to see why. let's see. wejust pick a grape. fortunato is always last to harvest on the island because he needs to wait till his grapes reach a higher sugar level. almost like raisins. what does that tell you? it tells me the probably alcohol that i'm going to have. so now it's around 13, so i need to be at least 18. so it needs a bit more sunshine? yes. now we're going to go all the way up to the windmills. so you grew up in and around these beautiful vineyards? well, beautiful. at that time, it didn't look that beautiful because we were working around here and it's crazy.

and yeah, sometimes i would do what are we doing right now. hide? hide. he makes a very old type of wine, which almost disappeared entirely after a plague decimated the vineyards across the island in the late 19th century. if it wasn't for my dad to continue this, we would not have pasada wine today. the pasada wine, like in the old days and starting 1460, it's definitely the most iconic wine of pico. that's the wine that used to go to popes and the emperors and kings — and the czars. and just run me through the mechanics of of how these grapes even thrive to begin with. each corral, which is these four stone walls that we have around us, this creates a micro perfect microclimate. and if you touch this rock, you can see that it's warm. this is really warm! you're going to have

during the day the sun hitting the grapes, and then during the night you're going to have heat coming from the rocks up. and that's why it's possible to us to produce pasada wine. most winemakers have an adega like a winery, but more homely that acts as a spot for social gatherings. so something i hadn't mentioned yet. this has been dubbed the impossible wine because of its very, very high alcohol content, all naturally achieved. wow, that's intense. walking around the island, it's easy to see its rich winemaking history. but there is the role of people. so, the wine barrels, they came along in the carts, along the rocks. then they rolled it all the way down into it. then they pick it and put it on the ships. and if you venture inland, you'll find miles of abandoned vineyards and crumbling lava

walls. so we recovered 120 hectors. it took us three years with 30 guys every day. because you wanted to grow the almost extinct grapes in the environment that they were originally grown in? exactly, 15 years ago, pico's vineyards were a museum, an open air museum. and today, it's an industry. there's wine tourism coming to the island. so i think there's there's a whole new era forfor pico wines. ten years ago, this was all forest. nearly all the restored vineyards are now successfully bearing fruit. and lucky for me, they're harvesting. a little bit of adding to the... so this is a unique grape varietal in the world. only exists here. perfect. good.

they look lovely. that's it. unlike fortunato's, the azores wine company's adega is modern, built to blend in with the landscape. you can taste the sea. signature of the of the wine. yes, you can taste the sea. the essence of the sea. and that's a very particular, uh... and that's why these wines are unique. with so many people now growing grapes locally on the island, a new generation of winemakers are rising up and doing things a little differently. katja rents space at awc to make wine until she can build her own adega. so what do you do differently that perhaps the others don't do? ok, so maybe for me it's work with small quantities, not big quantities. so i try to do a little bit work with barrels, with steel tanks, a little bit of maceration, carbonic maceration. you're doing it your way.

yes. now there's just one last thing to do before i call it a night. best experience that you can have in our time. you sit at the table with your friends. you have the barrel right behind you. well, it's very nice that you have a bed if you want to drink it. right. that's it for now. coming up next week... ade is in rome, hunting down italy's stolen art. wow. this is... it's beautiful. and checks out a new museum showcasing

the latest recoveries. until then, you can catch up with some of our more recent adventures on the bbc iplayer. we're on social media, too. just search bbc travel show on facebook and instagram and you'll find us there. in the meantime, from me and my little friend here in mexico, safe travels and i'll see you back on the road soon. bye.

good morning. welcome to breakfast, with rogerjohnson and rachel burden. our headlines today: a landmark deal on climate change has been agreed by 200 countries at the cop 27 conference overnight, including a fund to help countries worst affected. the world cup gets under way in qatar today, with organisers hoping all eyes will turn to football rather than the controversies which dominated the build—up. yes, hello from doha, but how easy will that be following controversial

comments made by fifa president gianni infantino on the eve of football's showpiece event? after the death of toddler awaab ishak because of mould in his home, housing secretary michael gove tells all social housing providers in england it must never be allowed to happen again. good morning. as the overnight rain continues to clear, sunday is shaping up to be a bright day which i was around, but more wind and rain is on the way from early next week. i will have a full forecast for you in about 15 minutes. —— sunday is shaping up to be a bright day with showers around. it's sunday the november the 20th. our main story: the cop27 climate summit in egypt has ended on a historic deal struck to help countries worst—hit by climate change. after two weeks of talks, delegates agreed to set up a fund to pay for loss and damage already being caused by global warming. our science and environment correspondent victoria gill is in sharm—el—sheikh for us this morning, and joins us now. victoria, how significant is this?

imean, a i mean, a late night, they worked long and hard for seemingly 48 hours to try to get this deal over the line. how significant is it? roger, the wind is _ line. how significant is it? roger, the wind is really _ line. how significant is it? roger, the wind is really blowing - line. how significant is it? roger, the wind is really blowing up - line. how significant is it? roger, the wind is really blowing up here in sharm el sheikh, and actually, some of the signage is starting to come off the walls behind us. that has sort of been a bit of a figure of the delay of these talks, they have been dismantling the conference around these negotiations as they have worn on into the weekend. this is an historic deal, but there are sort of two sides to the reaction to this but i kind of split between the rich and the poor. —— to this that i kind of split. the part that was the real sticking point of the negotiations is that this deal includes a landmark funding mechanism for what is cold loss and damage. the losses and the disruption that are vulnerable and poor countries cannot afford and cannot escape, as one delegate from

barbados put it this morning. a fund will be established here, a mechanism that will begin working by next year for countries to be able to cover some of those increasing costs of a warming world. we saw the impacts of that in those horrific floods in pakistan this year. on the flip side, there is also some disappointment. frans timmermans, the climate policy chief for the eu, said this doesn't go far enough. the key to that is that it is not ratcheting up, it is not pushing countries to ratchet up their goals, their aims of emission cutting, of cutting emissions of greenhouse gases which are the root cause of climate change. there are some procedural issues to sort out and the fallout, the reaction, is still coming in. whether this is a success orfailure, we will be coming in. whether this is a success or failure, we will be figuring that out the coming days. promises and pledges made here will not stop climate change. the world will keep eating up, it isjust climate change. the world will keep eating up, it is just the climate change. the world will keep eating up, it isjust the policy

climate change. the world will keep eating up, it is just the policy —— the practice of reaching that consensus, and certainly that deal for the most vulnerable countries is historic. . ., ., ., , . historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed. historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed- that _ historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed. that was _ historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed. that was victoria _ historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed. that was victoria gill, - historic. victoria, thanks very much indeed. that was victoria gill, live | indeed. that was victoria gill, live indeed. that was victoria gill, live in sharm el sheikh this morning. the world cup will finally get under way in qatar today, with organisers hoping the focus will be on the football rather than the controversies which have dogged the build up. yesterday, the fifa president, gianni infantino, accused the west of hypocrisy in its criticism of qatar's human rights record. let's speak tojohn now, who's in doha. i suppose the big hope now, john, is that people can stop talking about the politics and the controversies and start talking about the football? ~ , , ., football? well, yes, here we are, the world cup _ football? well, yes, here we are, the world cup is _ football? well, yes, here we are, the world cup is almost - football? well, yes, here we are, the world cup is almost under- football? well, yes, here we are, l the world cup is almost under way, isn't it, roger? as we age ever closer towards kick off today. it is the biggest tournament in football, isn't it? fifa's showpiece event. it happens every four years, albeit

four months later this year, with the tournament staged in doha for the tournament staged in doha for the first time, moved from its traditional slot in the summer months when temperatures would have been so high, moved laterfor the first time to be staged in the winter. i think it has become apparent as we move closer to that opening game, today, between the host qatar and ecuador, but talk around those big issues that have dominated the lead up to this tournament show no signs of going away. after years of continued controversy, today the first world cup in the middle east finally begins in qatar. a largely desert state with little footballing history. all eight world cup venues sit in and around the capital doha. the al bayt stadium to the north will stage today's opening match between the hosts and ecuador. 32 nations are competing for football's biggest prize, and it all leads here, the lusail stadium, the venue for the final in 29 days time.

questions over qatar's human rights record have plagued the hosts ever since it won the bid to stage the tournament and on the eve of kick—off, further criticism followed after comments made by the fifa president gianni infantino. i know what it means to be discriminated, to be bullied as a foreigner in a foreign country, as a child at school i was bullied because i had red hair and i had these red, how do you call them? freckles. freckles? wales and england are in the same group and both play their first games tomorrow. over the next 24 hours, thousands of fans will flood into qatar. for england supporter garfield baker, this would be his seventh world cup, and he hopes will bring success for manager gareth southgate

and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person and i would love for gareth to win, because i think if we could do it, it would be the greatest thing for our country and our country needs something to cling onto, the way things are now. need a bit ofjoy in the world? we do. after 12 years, today the football finally starts. fifa hopes the sport will now take centre stage, but the questions show no signs of going away. yes, so, let's not forget, for the players, they would have a one day representing their country at a world cup, wouldn't they? contesting themselves for the biggest prize in world football on the biggest stage of all, against some of the best players in the world. let's not forget they had no say in where this

world cup was going to be staged. nor did the fans, either. you saw there how deep the passions run for many, many of whom have spent thousands of pounds following the nation around the globe to compete in a world cup, hoping that one day they would see them lift the biggest prize of all. i think those comments from gianni infantino yesterday would suggest that that sort of slightly angry, frustrated and defiant tone that he struck would show that the coverage of some of those key issues that have been highlighted by the media in the buildup to this tournament is being felt at the very top of the game. but there can be no doubt that when the players take to the field later for that opening match, cut versus ecuador, that is 4pm uk time, those players in their respective nations, they will only have one thought in their mind, wednesday? —— they will only have one thought in their mind, wednesday? -- qatar vs ecuador. they will be very focused on trying to win this world cup when it gets under way later. we on trying to win this world cup when it gets under way later.— it gets under way later. we will talk ou it gets under way later. we will talk you later —

it gets under way later. we will talk you later in _ it gets under way later. we will talk you later in the _ it gets under way later. we will| talk you later in the programme it gets under way later. we will - talk you later in the programme and many more times in the days ahead. thank you, john. the housing secretary, michael gove, has written to every council and social housing provider in england, to warn that deaths like that of 2—year—old awaab ishak must "never be allowed to happen again". an inquest found that the boy died from a respiratory condition caused by mould in his home in rochdale. yesterday, the head of the housing association which rented out the flat to the awaab family was sacked. duncan kennedy reports. he was only two years old, but awaab ishak�*s death brought together the people of rochdale in a mixture of horror and reflective anger. this is wrong, tragic, like something out of a victorian novel, like oliver twist. things need to change, you can't have this happening, it goes on and on, and nothing is being done. last week a coroner said awaab ishak died in 2020 from a respiratory condition caused by damp in his family's flat. photos show the walls engulfed with the mould. his father had completed a housing association for years, but nothing was done.

yesterday gareth 's wall bracket, the chief executive of the association, rochdale borough wide housing was sacked, removed the leader of the local council had been pressing for. i think it was inevitable, there was pressure coming from all sides, from local council, from the local council individual councils, from the public in rochdale, tended residence, all the way up to the secretary of state michael gove. now, michael gove has acted. he has written to every council leader in social housing provider in england, calling for change. in his letter mr gove described the death of awaab ishak as "an avoidable loss" and said when people complain about damp and mould, we must listen, when you find them you must take prompt action.

mr gove said the government's housing bill, now going through parliament, will bring tough regulation to the sector and said the death of a child like awaab ishak must never be allowed to happen again. ducan kennedy, bbc news. a man who was being held at the manston migrant processing centre in kent has died. the man was taken to hospital on friday evening after becoming unwell, but died on saturday morning. a spokesperson for the home office issued their "heartfelt condolences" over the death. they said there was "no evidence at this stage" that the person had died from an infectious disease. the site has been criticised for overcrowding and there have been reports of diphtheria spreading there. donald trump's twitter account has been reinstated after the firm's new owner, elon musk, let users decide whether he should be allowed to return to the platform. the former president, once a prolific tweeter, was banned from the site injanuary last year in the wake of the attack on the us capitol building. james clayton reports

from san francisco. when elon musk bought twitter he walked into its headquarters in san francisco with a sink. "let that sink in," he quipped. now the world is letting the news sink in that donald trump, former us president's account has been reactivated. mr trump was given a permanent suspension after the capitol hill riots, and twitter said his account threatened the fueling of further violence. since then, donald trump has set up his own social media company, truth social. however, when elon musk bought twitter, many wondered whether he would allowed back. initially elon musk said he would set up a council that would make decisions on controversial reinstatements, but then, a seeming change of heart. a twitter poll asking his

followers whether he should return. mr musk said that 15 million people voted, those voting for a reinstatement are now only one. —— narrowly won. donald trump said he is not leaving truth social, saying the platform is special, but he also urged his followers to vote in the poll. why would he care if he had no intention of coming back? truth social is a minnow compared to twitter. last week donald trump declared he wanted to run again as the us president, and being active on twitter would give him far more reach. twitter�*s first few weeks have not been short of news, he sacked thousands of workers and had to pull a new verification system after users prepared to be famous people and companies. but with all the publicity, elon musk says the company is seeing a record number of users, and it is certainly likely

if donald trump returns, that upward trend would continue. james clayton, bbc news, san francisco. rishi sunak has pledged £50 million in defence aid to ukraine following his first meeting with president volodymyr zelensky since becoming prime minister. mr sunak said it was "deeply humbling" to be in kyiv, and that the uk would continue to stand by ukraine. let's speak now to our correspondent catherine byaruhanga. catherine, rishi sunak showing that the support for ukraine is unwavering? but just how significant was that commitment he gave to president zelensky? commitment he gave to president zelens ? , ., , ., ., zelensky? yes, the uk was one of the first countries — zelensky? yes, the uk was one of the first countries to _ zelensky? yes, the uk was one of the first countries to publicly _ zelensky? yes, the uk was one of the first countries to publicly support - first countries to publicly support to ukraine at the start of this war, and ukrainians have really come to rely on the support. the uk has given ukraine billions of pounds in military assistance. when he got here, prime minister rishi sunak also pledged humanitarian assistance. but how are people here

viewing his visit? there have been discussions on social media, people trying to find out more about him, find out what his position might be about continued support for ukraine. that is because ukrainians are seeing venues in the uk. they see the grumbles among british people about higher food the grumbles among british people about higherfood prices, higher fuel prices, because of the war that is happening here. but they are hoping prime minister rishi sunak, when he goes back to the united kingdom, can tell british people data supporting ukraine is not only vital for protecting people data supporting ukraine is not only vitalfor protecting people here in this country, but is vital for security all across europe. catherine, thank you. can we mention, by the sirens in the background there. you are not particularly responding, is this a fairly common background sound but i think you have these days? —— life in kyiv these days?

these aerated sirens, we could have ignored them in the past because kyriv would usually be safe from airstrikes, but right now we have seen a wave of attacks —— kyiv. as i speak to you, i have to stay calm, but i will have to seek shelter quite soon. but i will have to seek shelter quite soon-— but i will have to seek shelter quite soon. fantastic, she 'ust carried on fl quite soon. fantastic, she 'ust carried on there. i humans could be living on the moon within this decade — that's according to a nasa official. howard hu leads the orion lunar spacecraft programme, which forms a major part of the agency's latest moon mission, artemis. he told the bbc that one of the project's aims was to establish if there is water on the moon's south pole, which could be used to create rocket fuel for deeper space exploration. and you can watch that full interview on sunday with laura kuennsberg, just after breakfast, at 09:00. here's helen with a look

at this morning's weather. helen has been dodging the showers all around the place over the last few days. how is it looking today? rachel, roger, good morning. it is looking like a showery day. we have had more overnight rain come through the night and we haven't had any severe flood warnings at the moment. we're still waiting for that rain to run into the river systems and for the rivers to respond. the last flood warnings out at the moment and a weather for the north—east of scotland. you can find out more detail on the website. i would just renew our rainfall indicator for the next few days. most of us will see some rain. the darker blues indicate where we see more rain over the coming week, but again, itjust looks quite wet, especially in western areas. this is the rain we have had through the night, that is not taken into account on our rainfall indicator, but it has given a little bit of wintry nests over the hills. it will drag its heels for the next few hours, but

mid—morning east anglia and the south—east, it could be a wet afternoon for aberdeenshire, and it might well last all day across orkney and still blowing a gale for shetland. that has been four or five days now of really strong winds. for the most part the winds aren't particularly strong today but they will be blustery, especially in the showers, which will be most frequent in western areas along the south coast, with some hail in there. it is chilly, so there could be some snow for the very tops of the pennines, the cumbrian fells and the scottish mountains as well. that is the season we are getting into. as we go through the evening the showers tend to fade away, a ridge of high pressure quite opening things down before more rain arrives for northern ireland and the south—west and wales. but it will be cold tonight again, quite widely frosty for the morning rush, and with the lighter winds there could be some mist and fog. this dominates the story for tomorrow. low pressure and get to the north and west, but the wind is very lively indeed, with

gales here as well. it will also have an influence on where the wettest weather is likely to be. how far north this next spell of wet whether will beer is a bit of a mystery, but we could see an inch or more of rain as 20 or possibly 30 millimetres falls further north. the showers will be wintry, not so in qatar, where we will see some warm weather. temperatures a bit below average for the england and wales came into the evening. back home we will be tapping into this cold air thatis will be tapping into this cold air that is sitting across scandinavia, the first cold snap of the season. with the easterly winds setting in, we will start to pull in an increased risk of some wintry showers as we go through the next couple of days across scotland in particular. it looks like mostly the hills at this stage, but we will have to keep an eye on it. perhaps quite a day on tuesday, with some

showers, but more wet weather rolling in as we go through the week. still looking like it will be an unsettled weather picture as we had through the coming week. thanks ve much, had through the coming week. thanks very much, helen. _ it was set up to help struggling families who can't afford to buy the basics for their babies — essential items like nappies, clothes and baby food. now, hartlepool�*s baby bank says the number of families needing its help and support has tripled in recent months. it is now seeing up to 160 people every week. stuart whincup reports. emily has never been busier and never seen things this bad. her containers are packed with the basics — nappies, baby clothes, food. she delivers to the doorstep and sees families who are really struggling. and sees families who are really strunlinu. ., , and sees families who are really struggling-— and sees families who are really strunlinr. . ,., , , struggling. families only putting the frid . e struggling. families only putting the fridge on _ struggling. families only putting the fridge on for— struggling. families only putting the fridge on for a _ struggling. families only putting the fridge on for a couple - struggling. families only putting the fridge on for a couple of- struggling. families only putting l the fridge on for a couple of hours a day, because they think it is too expensive to run the fridge every day. families being excited because i've got dressing gowns or blankets,

because they don't want to put the heating on or they are trying to minimise how much seating is on. families where the little ones have had an injury because they couldn't find a stair gate. it hard out there. pl. find a stair gate. it hard out there. �* ., , ., ., there. a few months ago, hartlepool's _ there. a few months ago, hartlepool's baby - there. a few months ago, hartlepool's baby bank. there. a few months ago, i hartlepool's baby bank was there. a few months ago, - hartlepool's baby bank was helping 50 families a week. now they are helping 160 families a week, families like sarah's. mr; helping 160 families a week, families like sarah's. my money is not enough- _ families like sarah's. my money is not enough. sarah _ families like sarah's. my money is not enough. sarah has _ families like sarah's. my money is not enough. sarah has three - families like sarah's. my money is i not enough. sarah has three children and sa s not enough. sarah has three children and says she — not enough. sarah has three children and says she relies _ not enough. sarah has three children and says she relies on _ not enough. sarah has three children and says she relies on the _ not enough. sarah has three children and says she relies on the baby - and says she relies on the baby bank. , �* ., bank. sometimes we didn't have enouah bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food _ bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food for _ bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food for in _ bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food for in the _ bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food for in the fridge - bank. sometimes we didn't have enough food for in the fridge for| enough food for in the fridge for the weekend, because the children need nappies, they need things. families — need nappies, they need things. families who came here are desperate, but we also saw many who came to help. desperate, but we also saw many who came to help-— came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. _ came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. we _ came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. we will— came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. we will be _ came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. we will be back. - came to help. thank you very much. your welcome. we will be back. the j your welcome. we will be back. the volunteers say _ your welcome. we will be back. the volunteers say some wrongly feel guilty, embarrassed or ashamed that they can no longer afford the

basics. it they can no longer afford the basics. , ., ., ., basics. it is quite often a toddler or a young _ basics. it is quite often a toddler or a young child. _ basics. it is quite often a toddler or a young child. poverty - basics. it is quite often a toddler or a young child. poverty for - basics. it is quite often a toddler or a young child. poverty for me | basics. it is quite often a toddler- or a young child. poverty for me has real names. it's brown eyes or blue eyes. it's a real, functioning thing, and i wish that's what people could understand. when we talk about living below the poverty line, they are real people. they could be your family members, they could be your neighbours. for family members, they could be your neighbours-— neighbours. for some families, risin: neighbours. for some families, rising living _ neighbours. for some families, rising living costs _ neighbours. for some families, rising living costs have - neighbours. for some families, rising living costs have seen - rising living costs have seen basics like nappies, cuts and coats viewed as unaffordable luxuries. there is more information, support and advice online at the bbc�*s cost of living webpage. just search for bbc cost of living in your browser. if you are just waking up this morning, you may not have caught up with this, but the last minute climate change deal that was struck in the early hours at the cop 27

conference in egypt, the key to that is a fund to pay developing countries who are most affected by climate change. we will speak to a board from the grantham institute. i know you are a veteran of these events, so on this agreement that has emerged overnight, how much of a game changer is it?— game changer is it? well, it has been a hard _ game changer is it? well, it has been a hard slog. _ game changer is it? well, it has been a hard slog. lots - game changer is it? well, it has been a hard slog. lots of- game changer is it? well, it has i been a hard slog. lots of sleepless nights for the negotiators, but the agreement to create new funding arrangements for poor countries who are facing increasing loss and damage from the effects of climate change is absolutely crucial. they didn't get as far as those poor countries wanted, there is no figure on how big the fund will be or who will pay into it, but the fact they have created fund that is something that poor countries have demanded for a long time is a very significant breakthrough and i hope will be the basis for further success in the years ahead. 50 basis for further success in the years ahead-— basis for further success in the ears ahead. ., , years ahead. so what exactly was a . reed, years ahead. so what exactly was agreed. then? — years ahead. so what exactly was agreed, then? what _ years ahead. so what exactly was agreed, then? what will- years ahead. so what exactly was agreed, then? what will it - years ahead. so what exactly was agreed, then? what will it mean |

years ahead. so what exactly was i agreed, then? what will it mean for agreed, then? what will it mean for a country like the uk?— a country like the uk? well, it meant that — a country like the uk? well, it meant that there _ a country like the uk? well, it meant that there is _ a country like the uk? well, it meant that there is an i meant that there is an acknowledgement that poor countries in particularface acknowledgement that poor countries in particular face increasing acknowledgement that poor countries in particularface increasing harm from the impacts of climate change that we are already seeing around us. people will remember that pakistan — large parts of it had been flooded. very difficult, and it undermines their efforts to develop economically and to bring poor people out of poverty. so the creation of a fund that is dedicated to providing that funding is going to providing that funding is going to be very important for them. but we haven't had the developed countries agree how much they will help. it's quite right that the rich countries pay the majority of the money. we have been responsible for most of the emissions that are causing the impacts. of course, we are also experiencing loss and damage. we had a record—breaking heat wave this summer that killed more than 3000 people. there was a devastating hurricane that hit florida this year. so every country is facing increasing loss and

damage, but for poor countries it is particularly difficult.— particularly difficult. where are we, at particularly difficult. where are we. at the _ particularly difficult. where are we, at the end _ particularly difficult. where are we, at the end of— particularly difficult. where are we, at the end of this i particularly difficult. where are we, at the end of this cop, i particularly difficult. where are we, at the end of this cop, on| particularly difficult. where are i we, at the end of this cop, on the 1.5 degrees target that i know some countries were a little bit wobbly about whether we would be able to stick to that? what was ultimately agreed on that one?— agreed on that one? well, the landmark _ agreed on that one? well, the landmark paris _ agreed on that one? well, the landmark paris agreement, i agreed on that one? well, the i landmark paris agreement, which everybody is trying to implement, the language in that is to keep the rise in temperature well below two degrees, and it includes a reference to keeping it below 1.5 degrees. that was an agreement made in 2015. we have already seen the warming of 1.1 degrees, so that winter is shutting, and there was a critical report in 2018 by the world's scientists that showed that if you allow the temperature to go above 1.5 degrees you will face increasingly difficult impacts. we are already facing difficult impacts, but it will become very, very difficult. and i'm afraid

countries' emissions pledges are simply not consistent with that 1.5 degrees target. they didn't come forward with strong enough pledges as they were supposed to do after last year's summit and we are now facing the prospect that we will breach that 1.5 degrees threshold and we will have to struggle to try and we will have to struggle to try and keep temperatures back down again by the end of this century to avoid really quite devastating impacts such as the potential destabilisation of the polar ice sheets that would mean several metres of sea level rise over the coming decades and centuries. so given that, would you say that this cop, this summit, has been a success?— cop, this summit, has been a success? ~ , ., ., , success? well, it is hard to put our success? well, it is hard to put your hand _ success? well, it is hard to put your hand on — success? well, it is hard to put your hand on your— success? well, it is hard to put your hand on your heart i success? well, it is hard to put your hand on your heart and i success? well, it is hard to put| your hand on your heart and say success? well, it is hard to put i your hand on your heart and say that this was a success. we made progress, and it is absolutely critical, but we haven't moved fast enough. and i really say to the rich countries, including the uk, we have to do better. we must understand that it to do better. we must understand thatitis to do better. we must understand that it is in our own self—interest

that it is in our own self—interest that the world tackles this. we are going to face increasing impacts here in the uk until the whole world to zero emissions. everybody has to get there, and we need to get everybody moving much more quickly, because the impacts grow until we all get to net zero. at the earliest date is 2050, so that is three more decades at the moment of things just getting worse. decades at the moment of things 'ust getting worse.— getting worse. well, it is a real reality check— getting worse. well, it is a real reality check to _ getting worse. well, it is a real reality check to hear _ getting worse. well, it is a real reality check to hear from i getting worse. well, it is a real reality check to hear from you i getting worse. well, it is a real i reality check to hear from you this morning. thank you very much, bob ward from the grantham research institute on climate change. you're watching breakfast. still to come: we'll be looking back on kevin sinfield's unbelievable achievment after he smashed his epic challenge of running seven ultramarathons in seven days in aid of mnd charities. the current total he has raised right now stands at 1.603 million.

it is quite fun just watching that teacup. it is quite fun 'ust watching that teacu ., it is quite fun 'ust watching that teacut. , it is quite fun 'ust watching that teacu ., , ., teacup. even this morning, considering _ teacup. even this morning, considering he _ teacup. even this morning, considering he finished i teacup. even this morning, | considering he finished over teacup. even this morning, i considering he finished over 12 hours ago, it is still nudging up. and we will be back in zohar and looking ahead to the men's football world cup in a few minutes' time. as we tuck into our roast dinner and mince pies this year, air ambulance crews will continue to be on call to try and keep us safe this christmas. cornwall�*s air ambulance has created a fundraising animation with a very special story to help raise the £200,000 to cover the festive period. john henderson reports. one of the first people to view this animation about cornwall air ambulance was harriet eastwood. she owes her life to the charity. it’s owes her life to the charity. it's so tood. owes her life to the charity. it's so good- it _ owes her life to the charity. it's so good. it hits _ owes her life to the charity. it�*s so good. it hits the spot. it was so good, thank you so much. the

animation _ good, thank you so much. the animation features _ good, thank you so much. the animation features a girl injured in animation features a girl injured in a road traffic accident at christmas who needs the help of the cornwall air ambulance crew. it's called help holly, and it struck a chord with harriet, who was airlifted to hospital in 2008 after almost drowning in a rip off the cornish south coast. i drowning in a rip off the cornish south coast.— drowning in a rip off the cornish south coast. , , south coast. i remember seeing the s and south coast. i remember seeing the sky and then — south coast. i remember seeing the sky and then darkness. _ south coast. i remember seeing the sky and then darkness. my i south coast. i remember seeing the sky and then darkness. my heart i sky and then darkness. my heart stops, and my lungs basically gave out because there were so much seawater in them. and i couldn't breathe, and someone had to do cpr, and that's quite a scary thing for someone to do, but it had to be done. i wasn't very old, and i don't remember it. done. iwasn't very old, and i don't remember it— remember it. every year the helicopter — remember it. every year the helicopter response i remember it. every year the helicopter response to i remember it. every year the helicopter response to 1100 | helicopter response to 1100 emergency calls during the christmas period and can deal with two 40 requests for help, at a cost of about £200,000, which is what this animation is aiming to raise. $0

about £200,000, which is what this animation is aiming to raise.- animation is aiming to raise. so we 0 terate 19 animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours _ animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours a _ animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours a day, _ animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours a day, 365 i animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours a day, 365 days i animation is aiming to raise. so we operate 19 hours a day, 365 days a| operate 19 hours a day, 365 days a year. so for us over the christmas period, we will be operating, we will be saving lives. we need to raise valuable funds. we are entirely publicly funded, so we need to raise enough money over the christmas period to keep the operation running. christmas period to keep the o-eration runnint. . . . ., , operation running. accompanying the animation is — operation running. accompanying the animation is a — operation running. accompanying the animation is a special— operation running. accompanying the animation is a special soundtrack, i animation is a special soundtrack, blades in the sky. it's been created by bafta winning composer ben bartlett, and one of the cornish vocalists is harriet, singing on a story that mirrors her own rescue. like many, she can't imagine life without the cornwall air ambulance. well, i wouldn't be here. so i can't, and i don't think my family could imagine life without me, because i wouldn't be alive. it would be a very different story. it is very clever. it is lovely, isn't it? stay with us. we will be looking ahead to the start of the men's football world cup injust looking ahead to the start of the men's football world cup in just a moment.

good morning. welcome, if you are justjoining us. let's talk about the start of the men's football world cup that begins today. that is one of the big stories of the day, of course. the host country, qatar, taking on ecuador a bit later. you will see that _ taking on ecuador a bit later. you will see that a _ taking on ecuador a bit later. you will see that a bit _ taking on ecuador a bit later. gm. will see that a bit later on your screens. right now i think we will

hearfrom ros atkins, who has been looking into all kinds of issues surrounding the awarding of the world cup. when qatar won the right to host this world cup, it made a promise. we will make sure that this is a milestone in the history of the middle east milestone for fifa. but questions remain about this tiny gulf state being the host. questions about human rights, the environment, and how fifa reached this moment. qatar! ., . ., . ., , ., and how fifa reached this moment. qatar! ., . ., _ qatar! that choice was made by fifa's executive _ qatar! that choice was made by fifa's executive committee. i qatar! that choice was made by| fifa's executive committee. but qatar! that choice was made by i fifa's executive committee. but even before the vote, there were issues. two members were suspended over allegations they had offered to sell their votes. since the decision, a whistleblower has alleged three members were offered cash for votes by qatar, and us prosecutors have alleged two more fifa officials were offered and received bribe payments to vote for qatar. beefeater officials involved and qatar always

denied the allegations, and a fee for enquiry included better votes were not sold. it also found potentially problematic conduct of specific individuals as part of qatar's bed. what we can be sure of is that most of the committee which took this decision have since been accused, banned or indicted over allegations of corruption or wrongdoing. once the decision was made, vast construction projects began. transport, hotels and stadiums. seven new ones were built. hundreds of thousands of foreign workers, mostly from south asia, were hired. and there have long been concerns about the treatment. workers were exposed to a whole range of different forms of exploitation, including having their passports confiscated, living in squalid accommodation, and in some cases it amounted to forced labour. but qatar has told the bbc has improved conditions. the but qatar has told the bbc has improved conditions.— but qatar has told the bbc has improved conditions. the work that has been done _ improved conditions. the work that has been done by _ improved conditions. the work that has been done by the _ improved conditions. the work that has been done by the government. improved conditions. the work that i has been done by the government with

labour— has been done by the government with labour reform, watch the world cup did, it _ labour reform, watch the world cup did, it accelerated that initiative. it did, it accelerated that initiative. it was _ did, it accelerated that initiative. it was a — did, it accelerated that initiative. it was a catalyst for that change. there _ it was a catalyst for that change. there have — it was a catalyst for that change. there have been reforms. human rights watch calls them significant. but it also highlights ongoing wage abuse and exorbitant recruitment fees. there are also widely shared claims that thousands of workers died building this world cup. that is not supported by available evidence, but establishing the number of deaths is hard. qatar says they have been three work—related deaths on world cup sites. the united nations�* international labour organisation says that as an underestimate. it also says there were 50 work—related deaths in 2020 in qatar as a whole, and that most of them were migrant construction workers. but the ilo acknowledges the limits to this data. it has called on qatar to improve how it records deaths, in particular, t/. there is also the environmental impact of this world cup. —— in

particular, related to heatstroke. certainly we have never seen a world cup with a carbon footprint like this before. though stadiums, hotels, new metro system, 1 million people flying in, it all comes at a cost. this is fifa's emissions estimate for the last world cup in russia. it's estimate for qatar is higher. but one uk universities as it is likely to be much higher than that. —— university says stop despite that, qatar is making this claim. ., , , ., ., “ despite that, qatar is making this claim. ., , , ., ., ,, ., claim. examples of the work we are doint claim. examples of the work we are doing includes _ claim. examples of the work we are doing includes organising _ claim. examples of the work we are doing includes organising a i claim. examples of the work we are doing includes organising a fully i doing includes organising a fully neutral —— carbon neutral world cup. that is based on offsetting emissions, and this leading carbon climate scientist is not convinced. the idea they have somehow made it green by cheap, nasty, so—called offsets that don't undo the damage from the emissions at all, you know, to become carbon neutral... that just, that'sjust to become carbon neutral... that just, that's just doesn't stack up, at all.

just, that's 'ust doesn't stack up, at all. , ., , , just, that's 'ust doesn't stack up, atall. ,., ,, at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights- _ at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights. this _ at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights. this is _ at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights. this is the _ at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights. this is the issue i at all. there is one issue as well. lgbt rights. this is the issue to i lgbt rights. this is the issue to fans. ~ . ., lgbt rights. this is the issue to fans. ~ _, , , lgbt rights. this is the issue to fans. ~ , , lgbt rights. this is the issue to fans. , , fans. we welcome everybody, but also we ex-ect fans. we welcome everybody, but also we exoect and — fans. we welcome everybody, but also we exoect and we _ fans. we welcome everybody, but also we expect and we want _ fans. we welcome everybody, but also we expect and we want people i fans. we welcome everybody, but also we expect and we want people to i we expect and we want people to respect our culture. and we expect and we want people to respect our culture.— respect our culture. and there is concern about _ respect our culture. and there is concern about what _ respect our culture. and there is concern about what that i respect our culture. and there is concern about what that means. | concern about what that means. because homosexuality is illegal in qatar. this month, a qatari world cup ambassador described homosexuality as "damage in the mind". according to human rights watch, this year lgbt people has been arrested and beaten. and as we consider all of these concerns, let's remember where the last world cup was. russia. after vladimir putin had already annexed crimea from ukraine. big sports events often come with political and cultural tensions and compromises, as well as that, as before former fifa boss sepp blatter said about the decision to choose qatar, "of course it was also about money". and thatis course it was also about money". and that is something qatar has a lot of. this is how much was spent on

each world cup since 1990. this is what qatar has spent. and after that kind of investment, this is fifa's message. kind of investment, this is fifa's messa . e. , , kind of investment, this is fifa's messate. , , ., , ., message. everything is ready, and eve one message. everything is ready, and everyone is— message. everything is ready, and everyone is welcome. _ message. everything is ready, and everyone is welcome. in _ message. everything is ready, and everyone is welcome. in a i message. everything is ready, and everyone is welcome. in a letter. message. everything is ready, and| everyone is welcome. in a letter to teams, everyone is welcome. in a letter to teams. gianni _ everyone is welcome. in a letter to teams, gianni infantino _ everyone is welcome. in a letter to teams, gianni infantino has- everyone is welcome. in a letter to j teams, gianni infantino has written "we know football does not live in a vacuum". but he urged "please, let's now focus on the football". it is now focus on the football". it is now to fans and players to decide to what extent they are willing to do so. ~ ., what extent they are willing to do so. . ., ., , ., , what extent they are willing to do so. ., , what extent they are willing to do so. ., ~' , and so. well, that was ros atkins. and this is john — so. well, that was ros atkins. and this is john watson. _ so. well, that was ros atkins. and this is john watson. ros _ so. well, that was ros atkins. and this is john watson. ros atkins i this isjohn watson. ros atkins talking a bit about the background to the whole thing. john, today is the day were certainly all the organisers and everybody at fifa will hope the attention shifts firmly to the football? that will hope the attention shifts firmly to the football? that will be the idea, won't _ firmly to the football? that will be the idea, won't it? _ firmly to the football? that will be the idea, won't it? good _ firmly to the football? that will be the idea, won't it? good morning. j firmly to the football? that will be l the idea, won't it? good morning. i think following those comments by fifa president gianni infantino yesterday, arguably those issues have been put right back into the

spotlight, haven't they? when you this is going to be a very different world cup, especially for the fans as well. one of the key for those thousands who be arriving here for this tournament is just where they are going to stay. there's just not enough hotel rooms in and around doha to cater for the number civil right here to watch the respect of nations play, which means the organisers have had to get very creative hearing doha with alternative options. they have put up tents in the desert. there are shipping containers you can stay in. and we might be able to show you now, some of the two cruise liners that have docked here in the bay in doha. there they are. they have essentially been turned into floating hotels for the duration of this tournament, to be able to cater for the demands on accommodation and having somewhere for those fans to stay while they are here. we spoke to one and yesterday he was staying at one of those alternative accommodation options, and he told

us itjust accommodation options, and he told us it just was accommodation options, and he told us itjust was not ready, that construction was still taking place on the room they were staying in. —— spoke to one fan. mr mcgregor has been finding out what the experience will be like for those fans, what awaits them if they have opted for a tentin awaits them if they have opted for a tent in the desert. my heart is racing for some reason! 0k~~ _ my heart is racing for some reason! ok... �* , ., ., my heart is racing for some reason! ok... ~ _, ., ., my heart is racing for some reason! ok... ~ ., ., ., ., ~ ok... and you are going to walk awa , ok... and you are going to walk away. having — ok... and you are going to walk away, having spent _ ok... and you are going to walk away, having spent that i ok... and you are going to walk away, having spent that much i ok... and you are going to walk i away, having spent that much money? yes. well, i am an eternal optimist, but a pessimist in me is kind of winning at the moment. as we have driven in, there are loads of cranes, loads of people at work, and some of the structures, we have this brown one in front of us, but is clearly unfinished, you can see the diggers. it is nice... it is a little bits and even underfoot. but

it is nice... it is a little bits and even underfoot.- it is nice... it is a little bits and even underfoot. but it is comfortable, _ and even underfoot. but it is comfortable, you _ and even underfoot. but it is comfortable, you have i and even underfoot. but it is comfortable, you have a i and even underfoot. but it is| comfortable, you have a fan. and even underfoot. but it is- comfortable, you have a fan. no air—conditioning? no? just to be found? so this is security? well over 1 well over1 million people idea in qatarfor the world cup. this well over1 million people idea in qatar for the world cup. this found village just north of doha will host some of them. it has 1800 tents, cost £175 a night. it has just opened, and those fans have started to arrive. mi; opened, and those fans have started to arrive. ~ , ., , ., opened, and those fans have started to arrive-— i- opened, and those fans have started to arrive-— i am i to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15. and to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15- and we _ to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15- and we are — to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15. and we are from _ to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15. and we are from mexico. i to arrive. my name is pedro. i am 15. and we are from mexico. we i to arrive. my name is pedro. i am i 15. and we are from mexico. we saw the pictures — 15. and we are from mexico. we saw the pictures online _ 15. and we are from mexico. we saw the pictures online of _ 15. and we are from mexico. we saw the pictures online of it _ 15. and we are from mexico. we saw the pictures online of it seemed i the pictures online of it seemed like a really fun idea. it seemed really cool, a little bit of... like a festival- _ really cool, a little bit of... like a festival. exactly. _ really cool, a little bit of... like a festival. exactly. but i really cool, a little bit of... like a festival. exactly. but once i really cool, a little bit of... like a festival. exactly. but once we | really cool, a little bit of... like i a festival. exactly. but once we got here, our impressions _ a festival. exactly. but once we got here, our impressions were i a festival. exactly. but once we got here, our impressions were not i here, our impressions were not precisely all positive. the tenants are made of this really thick plastic, which obviously for the nice warm weather we're having right now, makes it extremely hard. but

now, makes it extremely hard. but now it is to — now, makes it extremely hard. but now it is to be inside. have i now, makes it extremely hard. but now it is to be inside. have you i now it is to be inside. have you seen the _ now it is to be inside. have you seen the cubicles _ now it is to be inside. have you seen the cubicles where i now it is to be inside. have you seen the cubicles where you i now it is to be inside. have you i seen the cubicles where you shower across the road? i seen the cubicles where you shower across the road?— across the road? i 'ust showered. the across the road? i 'ust showered. the water _ across the road? i 'ust showered. the water is. — across the road? ijust showered. the water is, like, brown, i across the road? ijust showered. the water is, like, brown, when i across the road? ijust showered. i the water is, like, brown, when you open _ the water is, like, brown, when you open it _ the water is, like, brown, when you open it it _ the water is, like, brown, when you open it it is — the water is, like, brown, when you open it. it is not really that exciting _ open it. it is not really that exciting i_ open it. it is not really that exciting. i brushed my teeth with my water— exciting. i brushed my teeth with my water bottle. that was cleaner than the water~ — water bottle. that was cleaner than the water. my water bottle. that was cleaner than the water. ~ , ., , ., ., the water. my name is zamel, i am from france- _ the water. my name is zamel, i am from france. what _ the water. my name is zamel, i am from france. what do _ the water. my name is zamel, i am from france. what do you i the water. my name is zamel, i am from france. what do you think- the water. my name is zamel, i am from france. what do you think of. from france. what do you think of the place? — from france. what do you think of the place? for— from france. what do you think of the place? for me, _ from france. what do you think of the place? for me, it— from france. what do you think of the place? for me, it is— from france. what do you think of the place? for me, it is not i from france. what do you think of the place? for me, it is not a i from france. what do you think of| the place? for me, it is not a good experience- _ the place? for me, it is not a good experience- my — the place? for me, it is not a good experience. my booking, _ the place? for me, it is not a good experience. my booking, it- the place? for me, it is not a good experience. my booking, it was i the place? for me, it is not a good experience. my booking, it was forj the place? for me, it is not a good i experience. my booking, it was for a hotel. _ experience. my booking, it was for a hotel. not— experience. my booking, it was for a hotel. not a — experience. my booking, it was for a hotel, not a village. _ experience. my booking, it was for a hotel, not a village.— hotel, not a village. 3300 us dollars? very. _ hotel, not a village. 3300 us dollars? very, very— hotel, not a village. 3300 us| dollars? very, very expensive hotel, not a village. 3300 us i dollars? very, very expensive for me. dollars? very, very expensive for me- very- _ dollars? very, very expensive for me- very- and — dollars? very, very expensive for me. very. and you _ dollars? very, very expensive for me. very. and you are _ dollars? very, very expensive for me. very. and you are going i dollars? very, very expensive for me. very. and you are going to i dollars? very, very expensive for. me. very. and you are going to walk away having — me. very. and you are going to walk away having spent — me. very. and you are going to walk away having spent that _ me. very. and you are going to walk away having spent that much i me. very. and you are going to walk| away having spent that much money? yes. right, anyone staying in the found village can also use this found parked just across the road. there

is a big screen behind me when you can watch the game, although in this heat, i am can watch the game, although in this heat, lam not can watch the game, although in this heat, i am not sure how many people would fancy it. you can also take a dip in the ocean or have a beer. all around me you can see people frantically doing odd jobs, trying to get this place ready. world cup is hours away and the temp maxim to be —— the fans seem to be ready, but the venue doesn't seem to be. the staff you assured me all of this would be ready in time for the bigger kickoff, and to be fair, you can see the potential to deliver the month—long beach party that was promised. the first—ever winter world cup was always going to be a unique experience, and for many reasons, qatar 2022 is living up to that. see you in the morning. i need to ask him how he slept, don't i? it goes to show what the fans can expect when they arrive here in diehard the world cup to begin,

which is today. —— doha. we will see the hosts qatar taking on ecuador in the hosts qatar taking on ecuador in the opening much of this world cup, a world cup like no other. away from the buildup to this tournament, it was double the light yesterday from australia, the league world cup, they beat samoa in the men's final. samoa had knocked england out at the semifinal stage but couldn't get past the overwhelming favourites australia, who powered through to win by 30—10 and claim their third consecutive world cup. australia's women also made it three straight world cup wins in a row as they thrashed new zealand by 54—4. england's rugby union side snatched a late draw against new zealand following a stunning fight back at twickenham. the all blacks had looked on course for a simple victory at one stage thanks to three unanswered tries, and had a comfortable lead at half time. but england then scored three tries of their own in the second half to snatch a draw in

the closing minutes. there was a huge shock for wales as they were beaten by georgia at the principality stadium. wales had led at half time but failed to score a single point in the second half, and georgia fought back to win13—12. a historic win for them. no problems for scotland, though, as they thrashed argentina who had a man sent off early on. scotland showing their class in edinburgh scoring eight tries in a 52—29 win. we said that this would be a world cup like no other, the first in the middle east, the first to be staged in the winter. we have seen how fans are adjusting to some of the places that they will be staying. i just wonder, what would be your pick of places? would you be up for a tent

in the desert or perhaps a shipping container, or perhaps you would prefer one of those nicer cruise ships out in the bay? perhaps a little bit more comfortable. racher little bit more comfortable. rachel's reaction, john, when you showed us the shot of the two cruise liners was they look like prison ships. liners was they look like prison shi-s. , ., ., ships. maybe it was 'ust a shot from afar, not ships. maybe it was 'ust a shot from afar. net the _ ships. maybe it was 'ust a shot from afar, not the most i ships. maybe it wasjust a shot from afar, not the most attractive. i ships. maybe it wasjust a shot from afar, not the most attractive. not i afar, not the most attractive. not floatint afar, not the most attractive. not floating your _ afar, not the most attractive. mt floating your boat? afar, not the most attractive. not floating your boat? not _ afar, not the most attractive. not floating your boat? not literally. | afar, not the most attractive. not| floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure _ floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i— floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i want _ floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i want to _ floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i want to be i floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i want to be stuck i floating your boat? not literally. i am not sure i want to be stuck on | floating your boat? not literally. i i am not sure i want to be stuck on a cruise _ am not sure i want to be stuck on a cruise liner— am not sure i want to be stuck on a cruise liner with a load of sweaty football — cruise liner with a load of sweaty football fans for a couple of weeks. speaking _ football fans for a couple of weeks. speaking of which, give us a sense, because _ speaking of which, give us a sense, because you — speaking of which, give us a sense, because you are very good at looking kind of— because you are very good at looking kind of cool— because you are very good at looking kind of cool and collected, but give us a sense — kind of cool and collected, but give us a sense of the intensity of the heat _ us a sense of the intensity of the heat that— us a sense of the intensity of the heat that you are experiencing there now _ heat that you are experiencing there now. ., _ ., ., heat that you are experiencing there now. ., ., ., . ., , now. you say that now, it certainly wasn't yesterday. _ now. you say that now, it certainly wasn't yesterday. it _ now. you say that now, it certainly wasn't yesterday. it was _ now. you say that now, it certainly wasn't yesterday. it was closer i now. you say that now, it certainly wasn't yesterday. it was closer to l wasn't yesterday. it was closer to 35 degrees, and the sweat was literally pouring. where we are, we have the sun behind us and my shirt was a little wet, it is fair to say.

it is something the players will have to contend with, aren't they? and england have opted to stick with their training sessions in the middle of the day, because they are the second matchup in this tournament and they feel it is the best way to acclimatise to this thing they are going to experience when they take to the field tomorrow. obviously wales pushed their training sessions back, but their training sessions back, but the heat will be a factor. we talked about it being moved to the winter, and the temperatures are still in the 30s, and yes, it is not in the 40s which we would have had if it had been staged in the summer months. you wonder whether that will help some of the south american or african teams as the tournament gets under way. african teams as the tournament gets under wa . ., «a , african teams as the tournament gets underwa. ., , . ,., under way. thanks very much, john. don't worry — under way. thanks very much, john. don't worry too _ under way. thanks very much, john. don't worry too much _ under way. thanks very much, john. don't worry too much about i under way. thanks very much, john. don't worry too much about him, i don't worry too much about him, because he has his producer with a huge fan kind of wafting it in his direction. to huge fan kind of wafting it in his direction. t, , huge fan kind of wafting it in his direction. ., , . ,, ., direction. to bring it back to slithtl direction. to bring it back to slightly more _ direction. to bring it back to slightly more regular i direction. to bring it back to - slightly more regular temperatures at this time of year, it is a bit cooler here.— cooler here. just a little bit, ro . er. cooler here. just a little bit, men it — cooler here. just a little bit, roger. it won't _ cooler here. just a little bit, roger. it won't be _ cooler here. just a little bit, roger. it won't be quite - cooler here. just a little bit, roger. it won't be quite as. cooler here. just a little bit, - roger. it won't be quite as warm as it would normally be in qatar for

the next couple of days, temperatures in the high 20s. 50 temperatures in the high 20s. 50 temperatures easing off a little bit, but yes, it is cooler here. the story has been about the milder weather, the rain, but we have some cooler weather as well, as well as some more rain. showers clustering to the north—west around low pressure and this mass of cloud travelling us in the atlantic, which is heading our way. so the predicted rainfall for the next few days, you can see from the blues that we will all see some rain. initially the heaviest in southern and western areas but by the time we get to the end of the week in most places will have topped at 30 or possibly a0 millimetres of rain, and more than that, of course, over the hills in the west in particular. but the overnight rain is still hanging around in eastern areas at the moment, so that is a concern on the saturated grounds of aberdeenshire and angus, and we also have flood warnings up for some parts of england across the north—east in particular. that pulls away from all but orkney by the afternoon, except perhaps aberdeenshire, until the

early afternoon, and then sunny spells and scattered showers. that wind has been relentless, for the last four or five days, and for most of us that winds will be brisk is near the showers. that will be heavy, with hail and thunder and sleet and snow for the pennines, the cumbrians valves in the scottish mountains. right at the top, but just a hint of what is on the way. overnight we should see an easing in the shower activity with a ridge of high pressure, but only temporarily. we have more wind and rain on the way. so in that temporary calm we will see some mist and fog and frost across scotland, much of central and eastern england. temperatures pick up eastern england. temperatures pick up in the east later, because of this next complex area of low pressure. it is, as i say, troubling us. low pressure anchored to the north—west but if we see this area of low pressure to the south, the prediction is we could have some very lively when is pushing into southern parts of the uk, as well as that rain. that rain tomorrow looks as though it is going to be a

feature for northern ireland, wales, for southern parts of england stop the question is how far north it is going to spread. while we hang onto brighter weather with a few showers further north, we will be pulling in some cold easterly winds for a time, and that means an increased risk of some showers, wintry showers over the hills. but this is the prediction for england's match at qatar tomorrow, and slightly lower temperatures into the evening, but still dry for wales's match. back to that cold air, it is the first significant cold snap of the season across scandinavia, and the easterly winds will feed the cold air into scotland. as the weather fronts bump into it, we get a question mark as to how much snow we will get over the hills, and it is obviously going to be an ongoing risk as we go through the week and the cold air embeds itself. tuesday perhaps a dry speu embeds itself. tuesday perhaps a dry spell for some of us, barring a few showers, but the wind, rain and atlantic weather systems are backed by the time we get to midweek as well. so it is an unsettled looking

picture. well. so it is an unsettled looking icture. . ~' well. so it is an unsettled looking icture. ., ~ ., well. so it is an unsettled looking icture. ., ., ., ., ., picture. thank you for all of that. thank you _ picture. thank you for all of that. thank you for— picture. thank you for all of that. thank you for the _ picture. thank you for all of that. thank you for the weather, - picture. thank you for all of that. thank you for the weather, it - picture. thank you for all of that. thank you for the weather, it is l thank you for the weather, it is pretty grim around the country. fix, pretty grim around the country. a bitjealous of pretty grim around the country. a bit jealous of everyone who is out injoe _ bit jealous of everyone who is out injoe hart — bit jealous of everyone who is out injoe hart with bit jealous of everyone who is out in joe hart with the world cup and the blue _ in joe hart with the world cup and the blue skies. headlines after this weeks— the blue skies. headlines after this week's click. climate scientists have warned that change needs to come from the top, from governments and companies. but science and innovation will play an important part. yeah. so this week, we're going to look at some of the latest green ideas. and first off, take a deep breath. deep inhalation and exhale. if you live in the green, it's easy to forget what life is like in the grey.

the air literally can smell sweeter, and it's definitely cleaner. the world health organization says air pollution poses a major threat to health and climate, and it kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year. now, we're not all going to move back to nature but what if we could bring nature into the cities? just outside berlin, this company is trying to freshen up oururban air. this is a biofilter which is sucking air in through the bottom and pumping it back out through this wall of moss. to illustrate that, we've got a smoke machine from the local discotheque. and if i just show you... there you go. it's going in through the bottom and out through the moss. and what happens to the air as it

comes back out through the moss is where the magic happens. moss eats pollution. it sticks to its tiny leaves. it's absorbed, digested, and then is turned into more moss. so, as fans draw dirty air in, the bad stuff is left on the moss' leaves, leaving cleaner air to flow back out. the idea of using moss' natural filtering properties came to the founder after he went for a jog. so, i was in shanghai and i did a lot of exercise outdoors to get back in shape, so go out for runs. and after i think two or three months, i started to have difficulties breathing and that's when i thought maybe i caught the flu, maybe i caught the cold, and it kept on lasting until the point i really left china, left shanghai and went went back to germany. and only after i came back, i realised, "hey, there's definitely "a connection to the air quality in china and my personal health". that's when it clicked and i realised i have to do something about the air

quality in cities. for the past eight years, green city solutions have been growing moss up to 15 times faster than in nature. each moss mat takes just under 12 weeks to grow. and i have to say, there's something very soothing about being in their greenhouse. do you just come in here and stroke the moss? when i'm stressed. laughter. ..cool about moss is that this plant doesn't have roots, so they can capture all nutrients through the walls, leaves or leaves' surface. so, you can imagine, like the normal plants, it takes the nutrients from the earth, but it's moss. it can capture everything. the second thing is, like, every plant's moss can absorb co2 because it needs for photosynthesis, for the energy. but the benefit is the density of the moss is pretty high, so we need this higher leaf—surface ratio to capture as much as possible. so now, we are going to take a sample. you?

i can do it? for sure. let's tweeze some moss. got some. perfect. now we can have a look under the microscope. there we go. and it's in the lab where we'll get to see moss�*s super power. the plant acts a lot like a human lung, whose high surface area can absorb a lot of the air in one go. and just like the lungs of a smoker, which end up getting blackened by tar, moss could act like the lungs of a city, eventually being covered in the stuff that we don't want to breathe. so, this is from our one active products. and the black — the black bits are the... exactly. this is the fine dust or particles from polluted air. and these are the green cells. and it means that the moss is still healthy because it's green. but they are pretty powerful.

really good. moss fan. well, yeah — i am, somehow! laughs. as well as pulling pollutants out of the air, there's another advantage to these biofilters, too. here's a piece of moss and here's a thermal—imaging camera, and you can see the temperature is about room temperature. but look — when i point this at the air that's coming out of the moss, when you switch the ventilation on, look how much cooler it is. so, not only does this clean the air, it cools it, too. and of course, pulling pollutants out of the atmosphere could help cool more than just your local surroundings. air pollution and climate change are also directly related. we have pollutants in air pollution — for instance, black carbon, which speed up the heating of the planet. and by binding those pollutants, we also help to decelerate climate change. you'll already see these biofilters in several cities around the world, although you might not have realised

that you're sitting in front of a load of moss. and to make sure the moss is as effective and long—lived as possible, the health of each moss mat can be monitored from hq. an algorithm can control the irrigation, depending on the individual conditions. so, in the future, i would envision that many buildings and the facades of the buildings would be covered in our solutions and, of course, you could also have motorways — large stretches. you could also use our moss filters to clean and cool the air and maybe even protect it from noise. moss on its own won't solve the climate crisis, but in amongst the talk of inventing greener technologies, it may be worth taking a lead from something that's been right under our feet the whole time. after all, nature has been regulating the environment much longer than we've been disrupting it. moss — who'd have thought

it could be so useful? the lungs of a city! nature's natural filter. now, as companies try to reduce their carbon footprint and their impact on the climate, there are lots of different things that they could try. you could change your manufacturing process, how you transport goods or even move factories, but all of these are big things to do, so you really need to know which is going to work best. how do you do it? answer — get yourself a digitaltwin! you make a virtual copy of your entire business and try stuff out in that first. alasdair keane's been to see the makers of dettol, who are trying to assess whether they can make their new products more sustainable or not. we use these kinds of products every day, from cleaning tabletops to personal hygiene and health. these brands are made by one company, called reckitt, and the industry to get them from factories to our homes is fast—moving and comes with a big impact on the planet. not huge, but important that we look at that carbon footprint and think

how are we going to reduce it, decarbonise it? the product carbon footprint — that's everything from the raw materials all the way through to people using products — has to come down by 50% by 2030. that's going to take longer process. that's where we have to think not just about our factories, but the ingredients that we use, the packaging that we use. to work out how they can meet targets, the company is turning to a digital replica of everything they do through a programme called resilience . so, this is it. this is the digital twin. this is resilience. this is resilience�*s version of different companies. we map them as a digital twin. we're looking at the data from a pretend company but the programme is bringing together lots of information, such as the miles that individual ingredients are shipped or how much energy each factory uses. it then runs lots of scenarios over the company to see how sustainable it is now and in the future.

we've got a large team of analysts who compile a lot of data forecasts out into the future, looking at how policy's likely to change in different countries of the world and how taxes are likely to change. the digital twin is also helping firms map the impact climate change is already having on their operations. so, this is an example of its factories in the united states and how they might be subjected to future patterns of hurricane risk. and look at how often it's going to get disrupted, the cost to the business of that particular thing. and then, a company can then start to make changes in the laboratories here. they can work on a new product, put it into the programme and find out if it will make a difference? exactly, yes. so, that's where we're heading next. safety goggles on as i've been given rare access to the room where the next big thing in cleaning could be on the verge of discovery and where they're also adjusting existing product lines. we changed one of the ingredients, so it now uses lactic acid, and that's plant—based and it has a lower carbon footprint.

and so, we looked at what resilience was telling us about where carbon footprints and maybe carbon tax in the future will affect us and we thought what are the ingredients we can change? and by moving to lower carbon ingredients — things like lactic acid, which is developed from fermenting maize — we were able to reduce the carbon footprint and that means it's set up for the future — a low—carbon, low—water economy. reckitt aren't the only ones turning to this tech. there are estimates the market for digital twins could be worth a billions of dollars over the next decade. but having all the data on sustainability is one thing companies need to act on it. i think when a lot of people hear about big companies and sustainability, they probably roll their eyes because big companies are out to make money. what is the balance there between being more sustainable and — and still bringing pounds in? well, the key here is how we can decarbonise and still grow. so, if we can achieve our ambition

to be net zero by 20a0, we can grow as well, and that decouples those two — those two topics. it could be years before we know if the decisions companies are making now will really help the planet. this tech is making that a little bit less of a gamble. and that's it for the short version of the programme. the full—length show can be found on iplayer, where we'll have more of the latest innovations hoping to tackle climate change. now, it's going to take much more than those to make a dent on rising global temperatures but whenever we see something that we think is promising, we'll make sure you see it, too. thanks for watching. we'll see you soon. bye— bye.

good morning. welcome to breakfast with rogerjohnson and rachel burden. our headlines today. a landmark deal on climate change has been agreed by 200 countries at the cop 27 conference overnight — including a fund to help countries worst affected. the world cup gets under way in qatar today with organisers hoping all eyes will turn to football rather than the controversies which dominated the build up. yes, which dominated the build up. good morning from question, yes, good morning from doha. the big question, how easy will dad to be, though, following those controversial comments from the fifa president gianni infantino on the eve of football is a showpiece event? after the death of toddler awaab ishak because of mould in his home,

housing secretary michael gove tells all social housing providers in england it must never be allowed to happen again. good morning. as the overnight rain continues to clear, sunday's shaping up to be a bright day with showers around, but more wind and rain is on the way for early next week. i'll have a full forecast for you in about 15 minutes. it's sunday, november 20th. good morning to you. our main story. the cop27 climate summit in egypt has ended on a historic deal struck to help countries worst—hit by climate change. after two weeks of talks, delegates agreed to set up a fund to pay for loss and damage already being caused by global warming. earlier we spoke to our climate editorjustin rowlatt about the deal. can i first tell you how exhausting it was getting this deal over the line for all of us, and i mean the negotiators in there most of all. it's been a huge effort. 15 days. and it was about 3a hours late,

so came very late in the day. they first started going through the procedures at about 3:30am and finally got, as you say, this historic deal on loss and damage over. look, it is significant. developing nations have said right from the beginning of these climate talks, 30 years ago, look, you've got to do something about the storms, the floods, the heat waves that climate change is going to bring. you've got to help us deal with it. after all, you caused the problem by burning the fossil fuel that made you rich, so there's a strong moral argument here. the developed world has always said we don't want to discuss that. and even three weeks before this conference began, lots and damage was not on the agenda. loss and damage was not on the agenda. well, the developing world managed to get it on the agenda and now they've got the fund that they insisted they needed. it happened in this big conference centre behind me here and i remember stopping john kerry, the us climate envoy,

at the beginning of these talks and saying to him, what about this fund? he said we don't need a fund like that. the us won't support it. well, the us has supported it, so it is a breakthrough. the problem is there isn't much ambition elsewhere in the agreement. the world cup will finally get under way in qatar today, with organisers hoping the focus will be on the football rather than the controversies which have dogged the build up. yesterday, the fifa president, gianni infantino, accused the west of hypocrisy in its criticism of qatar's human rights record. let's speak tojohn now, who's in doha. john, it's finally here. does it feel like everything is ready to go in qatar? i does it feel like everything is ready to go in qatar? i know, it seems strange, _ ready to go in qatar? i know, it seems strange, after _ ready to go in qatar? i know, it seems strange, after all - ready to go in qatar? i know, it seems strange, after all the . ready to go in qatar? i know, it l seems strange, after all the talk, the build—up, ever since this world cup was controversially handed to qatar 12 years ago, it is finally upon us and it all kicks off today with that opening match to come between the hosts qatar and ecuador

at apm uk time. as we know, it's going to be a world cup first, the first in the middle east, the first time it's ever been staged in the winter months having been moved in the calendar away from the traditional slot in the summer to negate the searing temperatures we would have had here in the summer months, but i think fifa and their president gianni infantino was hoping the football will take centre stage, i think is controversial comments yesterday put so many of those well—documented issues that we spoke about in the build—up to this tournament right back the spotlight. after years of continued controversy, today the first world cup in the middle east finally begins in qatar. a largely desert state with little footballing history. all eight world cup venues sit in and around the capital, doha. the al bayt stadium to the north will stage today's opening match between the hosts and ecuador. 32 nations are competing for football's biggest prize, and it all leads here,

the lusail stadium, the venue for the final in 29 days' time. questions over qatar's human rights record have plagued the hosts ever since it won the bid to stage the tournament, and on the eve of kick—off, further criticism followed after comments made by the fifa president, gianni infantino. i know what it means to be discriminated, to be bullied as a foreigner in a foreign country, as a child at school i was bullied because i had red hair and i had these red, how do you call them? freckles. freckles? wales and england are in the same group and both play their first games tomorrow. over the next 2a hours, thousands of fans will flood into qatar.

for england supporter garfield baker, this would be his seventh world cup, and he hopes will bring success for manager gareth southgate and his side. he comes across as a very genuine person and i would love for gareth to win, because i think if we could do it, it would be the greatest thing for our country and our country needs something to cling onto, the way things are now. need a bit ofjoy in the world? we do, absolutely. after 12 years, today the football finally starts. fifa hopes the sport will now take centre stage, but the questions show no signs of going away. yes, as we know, at the heart of it all are the players. many of those

will have dreams of one day competing for their nation on the biggest stage of all, competing for the biggest prize of all, the world cup trophy. competing against the very best players in the world. it is special for the fans. we saw there how deep those passions can run. many of whom have spent thousands over the years following their nation throughout all the major tournaments hoping that one day they might see them win the biggest prize of all, the world cup. it was interesting to see how angry and defiant and frustrated gianni infantino was in a press conference yesterday, signs perhaps that the coverage of some of those issues by the media in the build—up to this tournament is being felt at the very top of football, but make no doubts about it, i think when those players take to the field later, as qatar opens against ecuador, in the group stages, and the other matches and players will follow suit, they will have one aim, their main focus will be on attempting to lift the world cup. be on attempting to lift the world cu -. . ~' , ., be on attempting to lift the world cu, ., ~' , ., , .

be on attempting to lift the world cup. thank you very much, john. more from john cup. thank you very much, john. more fromjohn later— cup. thank you very much, john. more from john later on _ cup. thank you very much, john. more from john later on in _ cup. thank you very much, john. more from john later on in the show. - the housing secretary, michael gove, has written to every council and social housing provider in england, to warn that deaths like that of two—year—old awaab ishak must "never be allowed to happen again". an inquest found that the boy died from a respiratory condition caused by mould in his home in rochdale. yesterday, the head of the housing association which rented out the flat to awaab�*s family was sacked. duncan kennedy reports. he was only two years old. but awaab ishak�*s death brought together the people of rochdale in a mixture of horrified sorrow and reflective anger. this is wrong. it's tragic. it's like something out of a victorian novel. it's like oliver twist. things need to change. you can't have this happening. it goes on and on and nothing is being done. last week, a coroner said awaab died in 2020 from a respiratory condition caused by damp in his family's flat.

photos show the walls engulfed with the mould. awaab�*s father had complained to their housing association for years, but nothing was done. yesterday, gareth swarbrick, the chief executive of that association, rochdale borough wide housing, was sacked. a move the leader of the local council had been pressing for. i think it was probably inevitable. there was pressure coming from all sides, from local council, from the local council, individual councillors, where you find them, you must take prompt action."

mr gove said the government's housing bill, now going through parliament, will bring tougher regulation to the sector a man who was being held at the manston migrant processing centre in kent has died. the former president — once a prolific tweeter — was banned from the site injanuary last year in the wake of the attack on the us capitol building.

rishi sunak has pledged £50 million in defence aid to ukraine following his first meeting with president volodymyr zelensky since becoming prime minister. mr sunak said it was "deeply humbling" to be in kyiv, and that the uk would continue to stand by ukraine. the aid package is intended to counter russian aerial attacks. humans could be living on the moon within this decade — that's according to a nasa official. howard hu leads the orion lunar spacecraft programme, which forms a major part of the agency's latest moon mission — artemis. he told the bbc that one of the project's aims was to establish if there's water on the moon's south pole, which could be used to create rocket fuel for deeper space exploration. and you can watch that full interview on "sunday with laura kuennsberg", just after breakfast, at 0900. we will chat to law in the next 15

minutes to find out more about what is on the programme. it is 8.13. earlier this week, the royal college of nursing called for "detailed negotiations" on pay before tuesday or it will announce strike dates for december. so how likely is it that nurses will be walking out next month? let's speak now to patricia marquis the rcn's directorfor england. patricia, good morning to you. thank you very much indeed for talking to us. you are calling for detailed negotiations, so can you spell out exactly what you mean by that? ihell. exactly what you mean by that? well, i think what we _ exactly what you mean by that? well, i think what we are _ exactly what you mean by that? well, i think what we are looking _ exactly what you mean by that? -ii i think what we are looking for is a serious approach by mr barclay, particular to come and talk to us about the issues that matter to our members. if you look to scotland, nicola sturgeon late last week recognised what we were saying, came back to the table, and as a result of that, we have been able to pause our industrial action to see what

there is detailed negotiations will bring. so far, what we've had from mr barclay our cordial meeting on two occasions but not really focusing on the issues that our members need him to focus on. he has ask ou members need him to focus on. he has ask you back— members need him to focus on. he has ask you back for— members need him to focus on. he has ask you back for a _ members need him to focus on. he has ask you back for a further _ members need him to focus on. he has ask you back for a further meeting - ask you back for a further meeting this week, hasn't he, so do you not have faith actually he may have some serious propositions to put to you at that meeting? i serious propositions to put to you at that meeting?— serious propositions to put to you at that meeting? i think, given what we've experienced _ at that meeting? i think, given what we've experienced to _ at that meeting? i think, given what we've experienced to date, - at that meeting? i think, given what we've experienced to date, which i at that meeting? i think, given what we've experienced to date, which is| we've experienced to date, which is that it's not the case, then it's right for us to be clear that that's our expectation and if that's not what the meeting is about then that doesn't meet our expectations all those of our members and we will have no choice, we will be absolutely forced to take action and make our announcements for december. nurses had a pay rise early in the year. you are now asking for 5% above inflation, so something in the ballpark of around 15% rise to follow the rise early in the year. can you just explain why you think that's justified? so

can you just explain why you think that's justified ?_ that'sjustified? so 'ust to clari , that'sjustified? so 'ust to clarify. o_ that'sjustified? so 'ust to clarify, our claim _ that's justified? so just to clarify, our claim for - that's justified? so just to clarify, our claim for 596 i that's justified? so just to - clarify, our claim for 596 above clarify, our claim for 5% above inflation was for this year, so it's not on top of this year, it is this year's award, that's what we are asking for. the reason that we are asking for. the reason that we are asking for. the reason that we are asking for that is that over the last ten years nursing pay has fallen further and further behind by around the amount we are now asking for and what we have seen as the impact of that on the staffing levels we have. we just do not have nurses coming into the profession and to many of those that have been with us for years and worked through covid and trying to get the nhs back on its feet, are exhausted and, frankly, have had enough and just cannot continue to go to work where they are clearly not valued by the government but are expected to continue to deliver at such a high pace. continue to deliver at such a high ace. �* y ., . continue to deliver at such a high ace, �* , ., ., ., , pace. are you finding that many nurses are _ pace. are you finding that many nurses are leaving _ pace. are you finding that many nurses are leaving the - pace. are you finding that many l nurses are leaving the profession and actually coming back in but working for agencies?—

and actually coming back in but working for agencies? yeah, that's absolutely what _ working for agencies? yeah, that's absolutely what is _ working for agencies? yeah, that's absolutely what is happening. - working for agencies? yeah, that's absolutely what is happening. we l working for agencies? yeah, that's i absolutely what is happening. we are seeing last year over 20,000 nursing staff leaving the profession, some of whom do not return because it is so difficult, but some do return working agency, usually for a slightly higher salary. it has to include the agency fees so some of the huge things we see are not reflective of what a nurse actually gets paid, but nonetheless, they can earn more but, importantly, they can choose when they were, where they work, and it often means they can avoid some of the really high pressure areas where we need staff. one of the things you have said is that accident and emergency cover will not be affected. and there won't be in an impact on that but i suppose a critic might say, yes, but if you are causing problems elsewhere in the hospital because of the strike action, then that might have a knock—on effect in a&e, so you can't actually say hand on heart

you can't actually say hand on heart you are sure a&e won't be detrimentally affected? hie. you are sure a&e won't be detrimentally affected? no, so we are not saying _ detrimentally affected? no, so we are not saying that _ detrimentally affected? no, so we are not saying that the _ detrimentally affected? no, so we are not saying that the emergencyj are not saying that the emergency departments won't be affected, what we are saying is we will ensure that all employers are able to deliver a safe level of service both in the emergency departments but also in wards, communities, departments across the uk, so we know our action and that of our members will be disrupted. there is no point in them taking this action which the vast, vast majority are doing with a very, very heavy heart. this is not where people want to be. what they want is for the government to talk, talk to us, but also to look at what the nhs, what's happening with the nhs, and fund it in a way it needs to be funded, so that patients can get the services they need when they need them and they are not queueing for hours for an ambulance or waiting for months and months or years in some cases for surgery. just

for months and months or years in some cases for surgery.— for months and months or years in some cases for surgery. just a final thouuht some cases for surgery. just a final thought briefly _ some cases for surgery. just a final thought briefly if _ some cases for surgery. just a final thought briefly if you _ some cases for surgery. just a final thought briefly if you can, - some cases for surgery. just a final thought briefly if you can, in - thought briefly if you can, in situations like that it is commonly said the government says a blah blah blah... the health secretary steve barclay will be on the laura kuenssberg programme in the next hour, here on bbc one. he will have an opportunity to put the governments point at great length. in a nutshell, what would be your message to him this morning? he may well be watching this.— well be watching this. please listen to our half million _ well be watching this. please listen to our half million members - well be watching this. please listen to our half million members and i well be watching this. please listen i to our half million members and come and talk to us but talk to are seriously about the things that we really need to speak about, which is paid, and patient safety.— paid, and patient safety. thank you ve much paid, and patient safety. thank you very much for— paid, and patient safety. thank you very much for talking _ paid, and patient safety. thank you very much for talking to _ paid, and patient safety. thank you very much for talking to us. - paid, and patient safety. thank you very much for talking to us. let's . very much for talking to us. let's turn to the weather now. here's helen with a look at this morning's weather. hello, good morning to you. more rain on the way i'm afraid. rain through the night, a band of cloud here, the showers are stacking up behind it already trouble is brewing

again out in the atlantic in this one is causing a headache. two areas of low pressure coming in one to the north and one to the south, so if i show the prediction of rainfall through the next few days, four or five days, you can see all of us will see some rain. it does look most significant in the south and west initially pushing its way eastwards, but by the end of the week, another 30—a0,000,000 it is for many parts and welcome rain across eastern areas where it is still raining at the moment. snow over the tops of the mountains, but it is still falling and saturated ground so it will clear away but further north, aberdeenshire, early afternoon, clearing for orkney. for shannon, brighton are still windy. elsewhere, a brighter day, scattered showers, blustery winds near those showers, blustery winds near those showers and they could turn quite heavy. rumbles of thunder, hail as well, and over the tops of the pennines, the cambrian fells, the scottish mountains, it will be cold enough today for a smattering of snow, but most of us won't see that.

some could see the odd shower but they will be prevalent in the west with no pressure still with us, but just a ridge of high pressure moves in overnight. to ease those showers away. clear skies. temporarily, quite cold a white frost, across scotland, central and eastern parts of england and initially northern ireland and wales but you may have seen behind me there is more rain dubai morning. more rain and more wind. that's because of this low pressure which is causing us a headache. it anchored to the north—west so the potential is there for another area of no pressure to form in southern areas. we will see some very lively winds if that's the case across southern and western areas, very gusty wind, pushing the rain steadily northwards and eastwards. the question as well is how far north and east that rain will come? another 20 or 30 million litres in southern areas, but in the north perhaps dry with some showers, brighter, bocelli. seven celsius.

that's because we start to tap into this cold snap that's currently across scandinavia, the first significant cold snap of the season, dragging the cold air particularly for scotland, keeping it that way. this is monday night. eastern areas, the rain fizzling out but still in the rain fizzling out but still in the north, showers feeding and end with that cold air progressively some snow showers falling to lower levels. it mostly looks like the hills and we may have a briefly drier day on tuesday but still with showers around. no pressure with us and we still have got more weather fronts waiting in the wings as well, so, in a nutshell, yes, they could be dry spells overnight tonight and tuesday, but it's an unsettled picture this week. it gets mild as the week goes on in the later part of the week bocelli to start for some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank ou some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank you very — some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank you very much _ some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank you very much indeed. - some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank you very much indeed. we i some of us, rachel and roger. helen, thank you very much indeed. we are l thank you very much indeed. we are chattering away in the studio because you are about to see we have got a few champions. very happy guests in the studio with us.

it's been an incredible weekend for wheelchair rugby — with england's men winning the rugby league world cup, after beating france 28—2a, in manchester. we've got three of the champions on the sofa, but first let's relive that thrilling game. it's a game we've all been waiting for — the best two teams on the planet, france and england. first try of the world cup final! quick hands, and they are over. oh, my word! how is that not a try? he won't be denied this time. england score!

he is out of his chair. this game is falling over. the england captain! england are the world cup champions! that's what you calljoy, isn't it? you can see the trophy is here in the studio. magnificent right in front of us this morning. i guess you have got used to holding that aloft now and have you? how are your arms? it’s aloft now and have you? how are your arms? �* , , ., , aloft now and have you? how are your arms? 3 , . , we aloft now and have you? how are your arms?_ we should i arms? it's very heavy. we should introduce everybody. _ joining us now is england captain tom halliwell, along with team—mates seb bechara and nathan collins. thank you for coming in. so, let's address the question of how you are all feeling? you said you hadn't had much sleep. nathan, first of all, much sleep. nathan, first of all, much sleep. nathan, first of all, much sleep over the last a8—hour was? much sleep over the last 48-hour was? �* ., ., , , ., ,

was? i've had more sleep than these two, was? i've had more sleep than these two. yeah. — was? i've had more sleep than these two. yeah. but— was? i've had more sleep than these two. yeah. but in _ was? i've had more sleep than these two, yeah, but in general, _ two, yeah, but in general, everything is going to come it's amazing. it everything is going to come it's amazinu. . , everything is going to come it's amazinu. .,, , everything is going to come it's amazinu. , , . everything is going to come it's amazin.. .,, , , . ., everything is going to come it's amazin. , , . ., , amazing. it has been such a buzz. how are you _ amazing. it has been such a buzz. how are you feeling? _ amazing. it has been such a buzz. how are you feeling? incredible. | how are you feeling? incredible. yesterday he _ how are you feeling? incredible. yesterday he went _ how are you feeling? incredible. yesterday he went to _ how are you feeling? incredible. yesterday he went to old - how are you feeling? incredible. | yesterday he went to old trafford for the _ yesterday he went to old trafford for the two finals and got off the coach _ for the two finals and got off the coach and — for the two finals and got off the coach and everyone just came around us and _ coach and everyone just came around us and started applauding and congratulating us and asking for photos— congratulating us and asking for photos and signatures and all that. it is like _ photos and signatures and all that. it is like being an absolute star, trying _ it is like being an absolute star, trying to— it is like being an absolute star, trying to get to our box, but we were _ trying to get to our box, but we were getting stopped all the time for pictures. it was incredible. the name, for pictures. it was incredible. the game. tom. _ for pictures. it was incredible. the game. tom. was— for pictures. it was incredible. tue: game, tom, was exceedingly for pictures. it was incredible. tte: game, tom, was exceedingly close. against the french. it always is against the french. tiara against the french. it always is against the french.— against the french. two of the world's best _ against the french. two of the world's best teams _ against the french. two of the world's best teams going i against the french. two of the i world's best teams going against each other~ — world's best teams going against each other~ in_ world's best teams going against each other. in a _ world's best teams going against each other. in a world _ world's best teams going against each other. in a world cup - world's best teams going against each other. in a world cup final, | each other. in a world cup final, that's_ each other. in a world cup final, that's what— each other. in a world cup final, that's what you _ each other. in a world cup final, that's what you want, _ each other. in a world cup final, that's what you want, you - each other. in a world cup final, that's what you want, you want. each other. in a world cup final, i that's what you want, you want the best two _ that's what you want, you want the best two teams _ that's what you want, you want the best two teams going _ that's what you want, you want the best two teams going against i that's what you want, you want the best two teams going against each| best two teams going against each other~ _ best two teams going against each other~ it _ best two teams going against each other~ it att— best two teams going against each other. it all went _ best two teams going against each other. it all went down _ best two teams going against each other. it all went down to - best two teams going against each other. it all went down to the i best two teams going against each other. it all went down to the finalj other. it all went down to the final two minutes— other. it all went down to the final two minutes where _ other. it all went down to the final two minutes where i— other. it all went down to the final two minutes where i scored - other. it all went down to the final two minutes where i scored a i other. it all went down to the final two minutes where i scored a try. i other. it all went down to the final. two minutes where i scored a try. he has two minutes where i scored a try. has been saying this since the

finat — has been saying this since the finat did _ has been saying this since the final. did you score the winning try? _ final. did you score the winning try? because i did. man of the match in the _ try? because i did. man of the match in the world — try? because i did. man of the match in the world cup. that's all he's been _ in the world cup. that's all he's been saying all night. we in the world cup. that's all he's been saying all night.— in the world cup. that's all he's been saying all night. we can relive it here. been saying all night. we can relive it here- do — been saying all night. we can relive it here- do you _ been saying all night. we can relive it here. do you want _ been saying all night. we can relive it here. do you want to _ been saying all night. we can relive it here. do you want to talk- been saying all night. we can relive it here. do you want to talk us i it here. do you want to talk us through this? i it here. do you want to talk us through this?— it here. do you want to talk us throuuh this? , ., ., , ., through this? i 'ust saw a gap and went for it. — through this? ijust saw a gap and went for it, really. _ through this? ijust saw a gap and went for it, really. there's - through this? ijust saw a gap and went for it, really. there's no i went for it, really. there's no exntanation _ went for it, really. there's no explanation for— went for it, really. there's no explanation for it. _ went for it, really. there's no explanation for it.— went for it, really. there's no explanation for it. there was a little bit of _ explanation for it. there was a little bit of niggling _ explanation for it. there was a little bit of niggling from i explanation for it. there was a little bit of niggling from the l little bit of niggling from the french later on, something about the distribution of able—bodied and disabled players participating. do you have any comments to make on that? clearly there are rules around the mixing of the teams, aren't they? the mixing of the teams, aren't the ? , , ., ., they? yes, there is, and having able-bodied — they? yes, there is, and having able-bodied players _ they? yes, there is, and having able-bodied players makes i they? yes, there is, and having able-bodied players makes it . they? yes, there is, and having i able-bodied players makes it more able—bodied players makes it more inclusive, getting everybody involved. people like tom wouldn't be able to play if it wasn't for that. i think it's amazing to have it like that. i that. i think it's amazing to have it like that-— it like that. i was going to ask about your — it like that. i was going to ask about your own _ it like that. i was going to ask about your own journey. i i it like that. i was going to ask about your own journey. i got | about your own 'ourney. i got involved in _ about your own journey. i got involved in 2010, _ about your own journey. i got involved in 2010, i _ about your own journey. i got involved in 2010, i got - about your ownjourney. i got involved in 2010, i got invited down to try and session. had

involved in 2010, i got invited down to try and session.— to try and session. had you been a ruab to try and session. had you been a rugby league _ to try and session. had you been a rugby league fan? _ to try and session. had you been a rugby league fan? yes, _ to try and session. had you been a rugby league fan? yes, i _ to try and session. had you been a rugby league fan? yes, i played i rugby league fan? yes, i played ruab all rugby league fan? yes, i played rugby all my _ rugby league fan? yes, i played rugby all my life, _ rugby league fan? yes, i played rugby all my life, the _ rugby league fan? yes, i played rugby all my life, the league i rugby league fan? yes, i played i rugby all my life, the league game for local side, the wheelchair bit filtered in. for local side, the wheelchair bit filtered in— filtered in. the great thing is, this is really _ filtered in. the great thing is, this is really clever, _ filtered in. the great thing is, this is really clever, you i filtered in. the great thing is, this is really clever, you are l this is really clever, you are taking a conversion here, is that right? and when you do that, some of the rules have been adapted? it's such a clever way of playing the game. it is a punch. and it means you can play, if you have a friend who is a disability who is a wheelchair user, you can all play the game nonetheless. it's such an inclusive way of doing it.— inclusive way of doing it. that's what makes — inclusive way of doing it. that's what makes it _ inclusive way of doing it. that's what makes it so _ inclusive way of doing it. that's what makes it so amazing i inclusive way of doing it. that's what makes it so amazing for l inclusive way of doing it. that's i what makes it so amazing for them you can play with people, i wouldn't have met any of these boys. i knew tom from before. i'd never met said that before, so that's what makes it so amazing to play. tell]! that before, so that's what makes it so amazing to play-— so amazing to play. tell us your 'ourne so amazing to play. tell us your journey into _ so amazing to play. tell us your journey into the _ so amazing to play. tell us your journey into the sport. - so amazing to play. tell us your journey into the sport. i - so amazing to play. tell us your journey into the sport. i was i so amazing to play. tell us your journey into the sport. i was a l journey into the sport. i was a ruab journey into the sport. i was a rugby union — journey into the sport. i was a rugby union professional i journey into the sport. i was a i rugby union professional before and then i_ rugby union professional before and

then i had _ rugby union professional before and then i had a motorbike accident and i lost _ then i had a motorbike accident and i lost my— then i had a motorbike accident and i lost my leg following that and i 'ust i lost my leg following that and i just got — i lost my leg following that and i just got invited to do a try and i absolutely loved it. wheelchair rugby — absolutely loved it. wheelchair rugby was such a surprise how fast and dynamic it wasn't fun to play. i 'ust and dynamic it wasn't fun to play. i just never— and dynamic it wasn't fun to play. i just never turned back from there, i kept going. — just never turned back from there, i kept going, and i live in perpignan in kept going, and i live in perpignan in france— kept going, and i live in perpignan in france so— kept going, and i live in perpignan in france sol kept going, and i live in perpignan in france so i was playing for catalan— in france so i was playing for catalan dragons, 2013 at the time, and they— catalan dragons, 2013 at the time, and they went on to be world champions, five of my team—mates at the time _ champions, five of my team—mates at the time went to that 2013 world cup so i was _ the time went to that 2013 world cup so i was learning from the best and it so i was learning from the best and it made _ so i was learning from the best and it made me — so i was learning from the best and it made me have quite a quick progression to where i am now. what is it? it's immensely _ progression to where i am now. “tait is it? it's immensely physical, progression to where i am now. "bizszgit is it? it's immensely physical, i think that's what people are really enjoyed it i did actually, but what is the intensity of a training like? particularly when you're playing for national team? the particularly when you're playing for national team?— national team? the training is so hard. it's national team? the training is so hard- it's so _ national team? the training is so hard. it's so difficult. _ national team? the training is so hard. it's so difficult. you're i national team? the training is so hard. it's so difficult. you're not| hard. it's so difficult. you're not 'ust hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training _ hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training on _ hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training on the _ hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training on the field, - hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training on the field, in i hard. it's so difficult. you're not just training on the field, in the | just training on the field, in the chairs, — just training on the field, in the chairs, you _ just training on the field, in the chairs, you are— just training on the field, in the chairs, you are training - just training on the field, in the chairs, you are training away. just training on the field, in the i chairs, you are training away from it. chairs, you are training away from it you _ chairs, you are training away from it you are — chairs, you are training away from it. you are working _ chairs, you are training away from it. you are working in _ chairs, you are training away from it. you are working in the - chairs, you are training away from it. you are working in the gym. i it. you are working in the gym. during —

it. you are working in the gym. during analysis. _ it. you are working in the gym. during analysis. so _ it. you are working in the gym. during analysis. so many- it. you are working in the gym. i during analysis. so many different things— during analysis. so many different thingsiust — during analysis. so many different thingsiust to— during analysis. so many different things just to make _ during analysis. so many different things just to make sure _ during analysis. so many different thingsjust to make sure you - during analysis. so many different thingsjust to make sure you can. thingsjust to make sure you can perform — thingsjust to make sure you can perform on _ thingsjust to make sure you can perform on the _ thingsjust to make sure you can perform on the field. _ thingsjust to make sure you can perform on the field. i— thingsjust to make sure you can perform on the field. i think- thingsjust to make sure you can. perform on the field. i think that's the reason — perform on the field. i think that's the reason why— perform on the field. i think that's the reason why we _ perform on the field. i think that's the reason why we have _ perform on the field. i think that's the reason why we have won - perform on the field. i think that's the reason why we have won the l perform on the field. i think that's i the reason why we have won the world cup, the reason why we have won the world cup. through— the reason why we have won the world cup. through the — the reason why we have won the world cup, through the hard _ the reason why we have won the world cup, through the hard work— the reason why we have won the world cup, through the hard work everyone l cup, through the hard work everyone has done _ cup, through the hard work everyone has done in _ cup, through the hard work everyone has done in covid, _ cup, through the hard work everyone has done in covid, going _ cup, through the hard work everyone has done in covid, going on- cup, through the hard work everyone has done in covid, going on zoom i has done in covid, going on zoom calls, _ has done in covid, going on zoom calls, doing — has done in covid, going on zoom calls, doing workouts _ has done in covid, going on zoom calls, doing workouts on - has done in covid, going on zoom calls, doing workouts on zoom i has done in covid, going on zoom . calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each _ calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each other— calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each other and _ calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each other and fans _ calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each other and fans and - calls, doing workouts on zoom calls with each other and fans and stuff. with each other and fans and stuff like that — with each other and fans and stuff like that. honestly, _ with each other and fans and stuff like that. honestly, it's _ with each other and fans and stuff like that. honestly, it's been - like that. honestly, it's been amazing _ like that. honestly, it's been amazing just _ like that. honestly, it's been amazing just to— like that. honestly, it's been amazing just to see - like that. honestly, it's been amazing just to see the - like that. honestly, it's been . amazing just to see the journey like that. honestly, it's been - amazing just to see the journey we have been— amazing just to see the journey we have been honest _ amazing just to see the journey we have been honest players. - amazing just to see the journey we have been honest players. [- amazing just to see the journey we have been honest players.- have been honest players. i think one of the _ have been honest players. i think one of the things _ have been honest players. i think one of the things we _ have been honest players. i think one of the things we did - have been honest players. i think one of the things we did to - have been honest players. i think one of the things we did to win i one of the things we did to win this, _ one of the things we did to win this, as — one of the things we did to win this, as well, was not only the physical— this, as well, was not only the physical preparation but the mental side of— physical preparation but the mental side of it— physical preparation but the mental side of it as well. there's a lot of mindfulness and that really helped us to be _ mindfulness and that really helped us to be quite calm and composed during _ us to be quite calm and composed during the — us to be quite calm and composed during the whole game because a lot of things— during the whole game because a lot of things not going our way, we just ignored _ of things not going our way, we just ignored it — of things not going our way, we just ignored it it— of things not going our way, we just ignored it. it is of things not going our way, we 'ust ianored it. , ,., . of things not going our way, we 'ust inored it. , . , �* ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't it? nathan. _ ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't it? nathan, what _ ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't it? nathan, what does - ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't it? nathan, what does it - ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't it? nathan, what does it mean. ignored it. it is so frenetic, isn't l it? nathan, what does it mean for the sport now? it's got thousands of new fans. have you got a sense of the attention it's drawn?— new fans. have you got a sense of the attention it's drawn? yeah, it's been amazing _ the attention it's drawn? yeah, it's been amazing. all—

the attention it's drawn? yeah, it's been amazing. all of _ the attention it's drawn? yeah, it's been amazing. all of our _ the attention it's drawn? yeah, it's been amazing. all of our players i been amazing. all of our players have learned from this. we are just trying to get more people involved in the game as much as we can. we want as much competition as we can in the league at international level. �* . . in the league at international level. �* , . ., in the league at international level. �* , . . . , level. it's a mixed game, as well, riuht? level. it's a mixed game, as well, right? guys _ level. it's a mixed game, as well, right? guys on — level. it's a mixed game, as well, right? guys on the _ level. it's a mixed game, as well, right? guys on the sofa _ level. it's a mixed game, as well, right? guys on the sofa here - level. it's a mixed game, as well, | right? guys on the sofa here today but is actually a mixed game? yes, anybody can play it. a quick thought from you very briefly, you are a leeds rhino come in the stadium yesterday, as kevin sinfield came in, rather burrow was your idol, wasn't he as a rugby league player? yes, robert burrow for me he still is. yes, robert burrow for me he still is he's _ yes, robert burrow for me he still is he's a — yes, robert burrow for me he still is. he's a hero, an absolute legend on and _ is. he's a hero, an absolute legend on and off— is. he's a hero, an absolute legend on and off the field with what he's done _ on and off the field with what he's done and — on and off the field with what he's done. and for me to wear the number seven— done. and for me to wear the number seven on— done. and for me to wear the number seven on the — done. and for me to wear the number seven on the back of my shirt means the world _ seven on the back of my shirt means the world to — seven on the back of my shirt means the world to me. seeing what kevin does, _ the world to me. seeing what kevin does, seeing what he does for his team—mates, i think we would do something — team—mates, i think we would do something similar for our team—mates. we all love each other so much _ team—mates. we all love each other so much it— team—mates. we all love each other so much it is— team—mates. we all love each other so much. it is amazing. i feel like

we have _ so much. it is amazing. i feel like we have got— so much. it is amazing. i feel like we have got a similar sort of connection to what kevin has with robert _ connection to what kevin has with robert which is something very special— robert which is something very special and you don't see that very often _ special and you don't see that very often. . , ., ., special and you don't see that very often. . i. ., , special and you don't see that very often. . ., , special and you don't see that very often. ., y., ., , i'm often. can you get to bed soon? i'm auoin often. can you get to bed soon? i'm going straight _ often. can you get to bed soon? i'm going straight to _ often. can you get to bed soon? i'm going straight to bed _ often. can you get to bed soon? i'm going straight to bed after— often. can you get to bed soon? i'm going straight to bed after this. - going straight to bed after this. yotr're — going straight to bed after this. yotr're not _ going straight to bed after this. you're not going _ going straight to bed after this. you're not going to _ going straight to bed after this. you're not going to see - going straight to bed after this. you're not going to see much. going straight to bed after this. | you're not going to see much of sunday which is fair enough. thank you so much. it's been brilliant to meet all of you. thank you. kevin mack must fund raising is up to £1.6 million. sunday with laura kuenssberg is on bbc one at nine o'clock this morning. let's find out what she has in store. morning, laura. sunday morning you have these amazing sportspeople on just before you come to me and ifeel exhausted and the world cup kicks off later today stop excitement about the

football but controversy about the location. and fifa. we will have the footballer chloe morgan. the health secretary steve barclay is here and will ask what public spending cuts and tax rises will mean for all of us. and we have been talking to one of the head engineers at nasa about the amazing launch of the artemis i this week. hope to see you at nine o'clock on bbc one. the one big sports story in town is the start of the men's world cup. john's live in doha for us this morning on the day the world cup begins. john, what can we expect today? the one big story we have not talked

about is benzama is out for france and we were asking if harry kane would be fit for england and gareth bale for wales. but karim benzama is out for france and paul pump is not in this —— paul pogba is not in the team. at four o'clock qatar take on

ecuador. jermainejenas it is with me. what are your impressions of qatar? i me. what are your impressions of qatar? ~ , ., , ., ., ~ qatar? i think everyone is looking forward to the _ qatar? i think everyone is looking forward to the football _ qatar? i think everyone is looking forward to the football starting i qatar? i think everyone is looking l forward to the football starting and we have had the discussions of should it be not be here. and i think today when the first ball is kicked we will start talking about the conversation about who will win and how it is going. 50 the conversation about who will win and how it is going.— and how it is going. so much excitement _ and how it is going. so much excitement and _ and how it is going. so much excitement and so _ and how it is going. so much excitement and so much - and how it is going. so much - excitement and so much passion. and thatis excitement and so much passion. and that is something you will be aware of in the build—up.i that is something you will be aware of in the build-up.— of in the build-up. i think on the bbc in particular— of in the build-up. i think on the bbc in particular we _ of in the build-up. i think on the bbc in particular we will- of in the build-up. i think on the bbc in particular we will be - of in the build-up. i think on the i bbc in particular we will be hitting theseissues bbc in particular we will be hitting these issues head—on and talking about during the show for the game tonight there will be large conversations going on tonight about whether it's even right to hold the world cup here in the first place and we all have our opinions. and it

will be key that we tell the story about how individually all of us feel. ., . . about how individually all of us feel. ., , feel. how challenging has it been for the players — feel. how challenging has it been for the players and _ feel. how challenging has it been for the players and the _ feel. how challenging has it been for the players and the likes - feel. how challenging has it been for the players and the likes of. for the players and the likes of gareth southgate and the welsh manager rob page? thea;r gareth southgate and the welsh manager rob page?— gareth southgate and the welsh manager rob page? gareth southgate and the welsh manauer rob pare? , ., , . manager rob page? they do but what i love about a — manager rob page? they do but what i love about a lot _ manager rob page? they do but what i love about a lot of _ manager rob page? they do but what i love about a lot of modern _ love about a lot of modern footballers and the england and welsh teams are they are asking their players to take responsibility. i remember during the euros when they were taking the knee and how that would go about and fans were booing and gareth had a way of wanting things with the players and get that message across. he is not a manager who shies away from responsibility, taking on those bigger conversations and i do not think the players are either. it goes hand—in—hand with who they are as players and as a team and i think thatis as players and as a team and i think that is why a lot of us have grown to love them. that is why a lot of us have grown to love them-— to love them. have you been impressed — to love them. have you been impressed with _ to love them. have you been impressed with the - to love them. have you been i impressed with the willingness to love them. have you been - impressed with the willingness of players and managers to deal with some of those issues and talk about

them? i some of those issues and talk about them? . . some of those issues and talk about them? , . , , . ., them? i understand the respect to have this open _ them? i understand the respect to have this open and _ them? i understand the respect to have this open and talk _ them? i understand the respect to have this open and talk about - them? i understand the respect to have this open and talk about it i them? i understand the respect to | have this open and talk about it but also the frustration at times when the questions keep coming about the issues out here and you're not talking about football. gareth has to prepare a team of the squad to go all the way in this competition in his mind and he has to get them mentally into that place and sit down and almost educate them and take them through like a class lesson at times on human rights issues and all the challenges we're facing out here. they are footballers and they want to go out there and perform. the same time they want to bear some of that responsibility and challenge from thoseissues responsibility and challenge from those issues which i think is brilliant. . ~' those issues which i think is brilliant. ~ . ,, ., brilliant. what you think of the chances for — brilliant. what you think of the chances for england _ brilliant. what you think of the chances for england and - brilliant. what you think of the i chances for england and wales? they are in action tomorrow. it chances for england and wales? they are in action tomorrow.— are in action tomorrow. it will be a lot tougher — are in action tomorrow. it will be a lot tougher than _ are in action tomorrow. it will be a lot tougher than people _ are in action tomorrow. it will be a lot tougher than people think - are in action tomorrow. it will be a lot tougher than people think in i are in action tomorrow. it will be a| lot tougher than people think in the opening game is always a tough game and a lot of teams are in that must not lose mentality rather than play

freely and a lot of england fans proper think we will walk all over iran but the manager and his side a very pragmatic and it will be hot and the challenge will be on the england players but i believe they have the quality to come out of this group with ease. it is what happens after that point. from the point of view of wales, i have some concerns. a lot is resting on gareth bale and i would like to see some of the younger players like danjames and johnson come to the fore. they are for years older than they were when they performed at the euros and can they performed at the euros and can they produce those performances gay men and came out? i am not so sure. who would you be looking out for this tournament? from our own point of view i can't wait to see jade bellingham will stop —— jude.

of view i can't wait to see jade bellingham will stop ——jude. and pedri of spain. also the messi—ronaldo story, it will be the last world cup. how special is it to play in a world cup? i special is it to play in a world cu - ? . special is it to play in a world

cu . ? , ., special is it to play in a world cu? , ., . . special is it to play in a world cu-? ,., ., ., " i: cup? i grew up on italia '90 with bobby robson — cup? i grew up on italia '90 with bobby robson and _ cup? i grew up on italia '90 with bobby robson and gary - cup? i grew up on italia '90 with bobby robson and gary linekerl cup? i grew up on italia '90 with i bobby robson and gary lineker and cup? i grew up on italia '90 with - bobby robson and gary lineker and it inspired a nation. what bobby robson and gary lineker and it inspired a nation.— inspired a nation. what do you make ofthe inspired a nation. what do you make of the heat? — inspired a nation. what do you make of the heat? would _ inspired a nation. what do you make of the heat? would you _ inspired a nation. what do you make of the heat? would you fancy - inspired a nation. what do you make | of the heat? would you fancy playing in this? ~ ,,., , of the heat? would you fancy playing in this? ~ , , ., , in this? absolutely not, it is roasting- — i don't think you would need to run around, you could stand there and let it sweat off you. have you ever given something away and then wanted it back? that's what happened to one of the famous wales 1958 world cup squad who lent some of his precious wales football shirts to a local club.

that was six decades ago, but now terry medwin wants to find out what happened to his shirts, and he's enlisted the help of his grandson harry leavy—medwin to help him. harry joins us now. your brand and these shirts to a club that was in danger of going bust so the strip play in but then they have disappeared the years? he: lent them the tops and the team so close to folding that he did not want that to happen so he lent his top to the team and afterwards they declared that they were either lost or stolen. �* declared that they were either lost or stolen. . i. . , or stolen. and you have never been able to find — or stolen. and you have never been able to find them _ or stolen. and you have never been able to find them since. _ or stolen. and you have never been able to find them since. your - able to find them since. your grandad played a really important role in the 1958 team and his final goal against hungary was the last goal against hungary was the last goal to be stored by a welsh player

at a world cup finals. in goal to be stored by a welsh player at a world cup finals.— at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will— at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will have _ at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will have a _ at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will have a goal - at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will have a goal soon - at a world cup finals. in 64 years. i feel we will have a goal soon to. i feel we will have a goal soon to knock off that little list. he was a big involvement in the world cup. [30 big involvement in the world cup. do have any clues with the ended up? big involvement in the world cup. dol have any clues with the ended up? we have any clues with the ended up? , have seen one on twitter but unfortunately the guy is unwilling to part with it, but that kicked us off to think that we can actually get something back in the family and given us a bit of motivation. we always thought it was a lost cause and we would never be able to bring these tops back after seeing someone online it has made us want to find something out there if someone is willing to get back to us. i am something out there if someone is willing to get back to us.— willing to get back to us. i am not a la er willing to get back to us. i am not a lawyer but _ willing to get back to us. i am not a lawyer but you _ willing to get back to us. i am not a lawyer but you can _ willing to get back to us. i am not a lawyer but you can imagine - willing to get back to us. i am not a lawyer but you can imagine if i willing to get back to us. i am not i a lawyer but you can imagine if they were loaned and someone has still got one to still technically your grandad's and if you ask for it back

you can reasonably expect it to be given back. what have you done to try to trace all the other shirts that have disappeared over the years? i that have disappeared over the ears? . . . that have disappeared over the ears? . , , . years? i have put up a tweet initially and _ years? i have put up a tweet initially and that _ years? i have put up a tweet initially and that had - years? i have put up a tweet initially and that had good i years? i have put up a tweet - initially and that had good looking from the bbc and itv and top sport —— talksport. i have also spoken to swansea library who have the local archives of the newspaper and we may be able to get a couple of names from the story and track some people down. and that will cost a bit of money because it will either be myself looking to record our have to pay someone and it will be quite hard to balance that out with the working lifestyle. d0 hard to balance that out with the working lifestyle.—

hard to balance that out with the working lifestyle. do you know they have any specific _ working lifestyle. do you know they have any specific identifying - have any specific identifying feature? it could be someone has one of these in the possession and don't really know what it is. it of these in the possession and don't really know what it is.— really know what it is. it will be a wales to- really know what it is. it will be a wales top exactly _ really know what it is. it will be a wales top exactly that _ really know what it is. it will be a wales top exactly that the - really know what it is. it will be a wales top exactly that the 1958 i really know what it is. it will be a - wales top exactly that the 1958 team photos and chances are either the number seven on the back of number nine, they were the two positions he played in more frequently. he did played in more frequently. he did play anywhere across the top four, but he tended to play in the right a bit more. . but he tended to play in the right a bit more. , ,., ,., , bit more. there might be somebody watchin: bit more. there might be somebody watching this _ bit more. there might be somebody watching this unaware _ bit more. there might be somebody watching this unaware of _ bit more. there might be somebody watching this unaware of this - bit more. there might be somebody watching this unaware of this and i watching this unaware of this and has one and don't know what it has maybe had a suspicion. how can they get in touch to give it back? twitter is probably the best way because we have the public open account which is harry—medwin and if someone had one of his tops and is

watching now, it is potentially impossible but could happen, to surprise them tomorrow night when wales play. it would be incredible if we could see terry, we have this top and wales are on their way and this is yours. top and wales are on their way and this is yours-— top and wales are on their way and this is yours. may be the person who has one who — this is yours. may be the person who has one who knows _ this is yours. may be the person who has one who knows they _ this is yours. may be the person who has one who knows they have - this is yours. may be the person who has one who knows they have it - has one who knows they have it thinks it might be nice to give it back to him to watch tomorrow. i back to him to watch tomorrow. i think he would be over the moon with that. ., . ., . . , , that. coverage of all those games is on the bbc and _ that. coverage of all those games is on the bbc and you _ that. coverage of all those games is on the bbc and you can _ that. coverage of all those games is on the bbc and you can watch - that. coverage of all those games is| on the bbc and you can watch them. here's helen with a look at this morning's weather.

this was a photograph taken in aberdeen city yesterday. we have been inundated with rain and we had numerous flood warnings. we have had still more rain through the night which means some of those rivers will still have to respond to the rain. that is how much we have had in the last 24 hours. over the next few days this is the rainfall prediction. the darker the blue the more rain for we will get. in the early part of its southern and western areas but another 30 to 40 millimetres through the rest of the week which sets the stage for another very unsettled one. this was the rain through the night which is now clearing away. dragging its heels a little through aberdeenshire with the ground is completely saturated and will stay for much of the day. blowing a gale through shetland. showers, if you're out and about watch out for them, some heavy

with hail and thunder. the wind is heavy at 35 to 40 mph and those showers could be a bit wintry over the pennines and the cumbrian fails and the scottish mountains. cold enough for the smattering of snow. ——fells. overnight a brief ridge of high pressure quite understand the showers and it will turn cold and frosty quite widely. we will have some morning fog, so the fog and frost first thing tomorrow morning for many, but in the west temperatures will pick up and rain and wind through the rush—hour. we could see this area of low pressure deepenin could see this area of low pressure deepen in some areas which will mean some very lively winds initially across the south—west then through southern areas of the uk which is where we expect some of the wettest weather and for northern ireland it pivots for much of the day. so we could see another 25 or 30 millimetres of rainfall. further

north, the question is how far north that wayne will get. at the moment scott looks like having a day of sunny spells and scattered showers but only seven and eight because we will start tapping into the really cold air sitting across scandinavia. the first cold snap of the season and as it drags itself across the north sea with the easterly winds it means we will see some winteriness and those showers through monday and tuesday across scotland. this is the low pressure on monday night slowly starting to clear on tuesday. showers in scotland and showers for the west so perhaps a quieter day of weather on tuesday, for some of us just a few showers. but we have more rain coming in. so really an unsettled week ahead, it may get a little milder as the week wears on but the risk of something wintry in the north and potentially strong

winds. all week here on breakfast, we've been following kevin sinfield's epic challenge to run seven ultra—marathon's in seven days. hisjourney began at murrayfield in edinburgh and went through melrose, newcastle, middlesbrough, york, leeds, and bradford, before culminating in old trafford yesterday at half—time during the men's world cup final. let's take a look at the moment super kev arrived. a very special moment here at old trafford, heather small has just been singing search for the hero inside yourself. and as she finishes, that man there, kevin sinfield, who had so many special nights in old trafford as a player, is walking into the centre circle having run an ultramarathon every day for the last week, so 40 miles a day, to raise money for motor neurone disease in the name of his great, great friend and leeds rhinos legend rob burrow, who is suffering

from motor neurone disease. there's 70,000—odd here at old trafford. they have all stayed here and are on their feet. kevin's team is there with him. you can see the emotion on kevin's face. his team continue to applaud as he walks right to the middle of the centre circle. 40 miles every day for a week, and kevin and the team have so far raised over £1.3 million to support five charities that help people affected by mnd. kevin sinfield, congratulations. you made it.

yeah, thank you, sally. that team is incredible. i think you all know why — rob burrow, dodie weir, i stephen darby, ed slater. the full mnd community — _ the full rugby league community have got behind the mnd community. i can't thank you enough. kevin, you have done seven ultramarathons in seven days. you said you're just going for a run for a mate. what kept you going? that exact thought. it's all about friendship and the love for rob. l applause.

i know that everybody feels the same way that i do about rob burrow. - he's an absolute champion, - the way the burrow family have been so courageous and brave. we just want to be a great friend, i and if we can all try and be a biti of a better friend from time - to time, i think it would be a bit of a better place to live in. applause. kevin, you set out to raise £777,000. a few moments ago i checked. the total so far is {1,366,000, and it is going up with every minute. what is your message to the people who've supported you? it's just a massive thank you.

we've met some incredible people |along the journey from edinburgh, j but one thing's for sure — that our country cares. i it cares about people who need help, and the mnd community need us. . they need support, they need love. we've got to find a cure, - and i can't thank people enough for the support along - the sidelines, but for voting with their money as well. to be here tonight is incredibly special for our team. _ i can't thank people enough. ladies and gentlemen, please show your appreciation for kevin sinfield and his amazing support team! applause. joining us now are rachael and ian flatt. ian was diagniosed with motor neurone disease three years ago. chris james from the mnd association is also with us. you are not at the game yesterday, i know you are a massive fan of kevin

and his team and everything they have done. and his team and everything they have done-— and his team and everything they have done. ~ , , ., _, i. have done. absolutely, how could you not be under — have done. absolutely, how could you not be under bob _ have done. absolutely, how could you not be under bob and _ have done. absolutely, how could you not be under bob and lindsay. -- - have done. absolutely, how could you not be under bob and lindsay. -- and| not be under bob and lindsay. —— and rob burrow and lindsay. everything they do for the team is so selfless and these challenges just get bigger and these challenges just get bigger and better. you and these challenges 'ust get bigger and better. ., . .,, and better. you were diagnosed in 2019. and better. you were diagnosed in 2019- public— and better. you were diagnosed in 2019. public recognition _ and better. you were diagnosed in 2019. public recognition and - 2019. public recognition and awareness of the condition rob burrow since was diagnosed and dodie and everything that kevin has done stop it and everything that kevin has done sto ; . . and everything that kevin has done sto_ ., , . ., and everything that kevin has done sto_ . . stop it has changed the landscape totall . in stop it has changed the landscape totally. in the _ stop it has changed the landscape totally. in the first _ stop it has changed the landscape totally. in the first few _ stop it has changed the landscape totally. in the first few months i totally. in the first few months having conversations with people very few people had heard of it. i remember telling my mum and she has no idea. she lives in canada and had to go and look after i put the phone down. after rob burrow had gone

public the landscape changed in the conversations were so much easier. rachel, he had to tell his mum on the phone in canada and she had to look it up. what impact does mnd have on a family? sign that it is a devastating impact. it is not something you ever get over. somebody once said to me you learn to walk alongside it and i think thatis to walk alongside it and i think that is beautiful way to look at it. it can change slowly or quickly and you don't know what is coming round the corner of what to prepare for next and there is not a manual for it. so it isjust next and there is not a manual for it. so it is just about living with it. so it is just about living with it and accepting it and rolling with the punches and are trying to be ahead of the curve. the mnda have been incredible and the supporters saw equipment is in place and

supports in place for when the changes happen. i think that is why diagnosis is so incredible because there are no really effective treatments so a lot of the time it is about providing support and additional comfort to people living with what difference will this money make? what will you spend it on? it will make a huge amount of difference. the mnd association will be looking at research for treatments for mnd and that is what rob burrow and kevin sinfield want to see to make sure we can get a cure and treatment for this devastating disease. i know rob and the family and curve are really concerned about money for families.

—— kev. concerned about money for families. -- kev. . . , -- kev. over the three challenges he has raised over— -- kev. over the three challenges he has raised over £5 _ -- kev. over the three challenges he has raised over £5 million. _ -- kev. over the three challenges he has raised over £5 million. however. has raised over £5 million. however as that set against the kind of income streams that charities like yours had before? irate income streams that charities like yours had before?— yours had before? we always say about mnd. _ yours had before? we always say about mnd. it— yours had before? we always say about mnd, it is _ yours had before? we always say about mnd, it is not _ yours had before? we always say about mnd, it is not incurable, i yours had before? we always say about mnd, it is not incurable, itj about mnd, it is not incurable, it is underfunded and money like this accelerates treatment and we are at accelerates treatment and we are at a really exciting stage at the moment and we think for some people with mnd the could be treatments coming down the line and we really need to push the door and the money that kev has raised its game changing. it that kev has raised its game changing-— that kev has raised its game chanhin. , ,., changing. it absolutely is and i think the focus _ changing. it absolutely is and i think the focus on _ changing. it absolutely is and i think the focus on pushing - changing. it absolutely is and i think the focus on pushing for| changing. it absolutely is and i - think the focus on pushing for that cure, _ think the focus on pushing for that cure, because it is out there and

all the _ cure, because it is out there and all the scientific evidence is pointing _ all the scientific evidence is pointing to how close they are and that conversation at diagnosis changes _ that conversation at diagnosis changes. you are no longer at an average — changes. you are no longer at an average of— changes. you are no longer at an average of living for 18 months, it is a different conversation for families— is a different conversation for families to have. it is all because of this _ families to have. it is all because of this i— families to have. it is all because of this. i think that the impact of dodie, _ of this. i think that the impact of dodie, rob — of this. i think that the impact of dodie, rob and kev have taken years off it _ dodie, rob and kev have taken years off it. ., ., . ., . off it. you mention that collier had to make to — off it. you mention that collier had to make to canada _ off it. you mention that collier had to make to canada and _ off it. you mention that collier had to make to canada and her- off it. you mention that collier had to make to canada and her having | off it. you mention that collier had i to make to canada and her having to google it. how is it for you, does it personally give you hope and hope for others? it is it personally give you hope and hope for others? . . it personally give you hope and hope for others? , . ., , ., it personally give you hope and hope for others? , . .,, ., ., , for others? it is a hope for others. it's for others? it is a hope for others. it's difficult _ for others? it is a hope for others. it's difficult to — for others? it is a hope for others. it's difficult to explain _ for others? it is a hope for others. it's difficult to explain this. - for others? it is a hope for others. it's difficult to explain this. i - it's difficult to explain this. i try to — it's difficult to explain this. i try to sav— it's difficult to explain this. i try to say to somebody a little while — try to say to somebody a little while ago. nobody we choose to have

mnd but— while ago. nobody we choose to have mnd but i_ while ago. nobody we choose to have mnd but i would not swap one minutes of the _ mnd but i would not swap one minutes of the last— mnd but i would not swap one minutes of the last three years for anything. it is the friendships, it is the _ anything. it is the friendships, it is the love, _ anything. it is the friendships, it is the love, the community. kevin gives— is the love, the community. kevin gives giant — is the love, the community. kevin gives giant hugs. i had a hug from him the _ gives giant hugs. i had a hug from him the other day and when you walk on that— him the other day and when you walk on that path— him the other day and when you walk on that path you are walking out with friends and we have great friends — with friends and we have great friends in _ with friends and we have great friends in the mnd association and other— friends in the mnd association and other charities that we work with and as— other charities that we work with and as usual friends and family. and i and as usual friends and family. and i would _ and as usual friends and family. and i would not — and as usual friends and family. and i would not swap it, i would not swap _ i would not swap it, i would not swap the — i would not swap it, i would not swap the love that we have had, a rekindling — swap the love that we have had, a rekindling of a real friendship. it is rekindling of a real friendship. is inspiring. rekindling of a real friendship. it is inspiring. i don't know for plus tears in their ice at home but i

have. —— i do not know if people have. —— i do not know if people have tears at home but i do, i am sorry. kevin sinfield we'll be here on the sofa tomorrow reflecting on his amazing achievement.

doom and gloom is here, but that is not the only thing in the world. in fact, this morning, we have good news as well. you could be living on the moon before too long. nasa tells us this morning we will be there before the end of the decade. taste before the end of the decade. we will be before the end of the decade. , will be sending people down to the surface, and they will be living on

that surface. surface, and they will be living on that surface-— that surface. you would not be blamed for— that surface. you would not be blamed for wanting _