about this may very well be eyes that look in other places than where a more academic approach might be applied. and that led us to a documentary that i do think has its own personality, and we really wanted to let the ukrainians tell their own story. and olesya nogina, a ukrainian movie and tv producer, believes all the ukraine—themed cinema on view at the berlin film festival serves as a powerful tool to sway public opinion. yeah, definitely, because cinema is a great power. and even in soviet union, or in russian propaganda machine, they use cinematography very powerfully as a propaganda tool. so we as ukrainians need just to fight with it, because we have our own history. and that's different history that the russians says.

good luck to superpower and the ukraine — glory to ukraine. thank you. films dealing with ukraine have certainly been getting attention in berlin. although one or two trade publications described the sean penn documentary as awkwardly narcissistic and fawning, it was overall warmly received. and president zelensky and his team, who viewed it before the festival, liked it. his chief of staff tweeted that it was a great film. germany has been enjoying a very good year in cinema, especially with its anti—war film, all quiet on the western front, picking up all kinds of accolades internationally. and here in berlin at the festival, there are five german films in competition. emma jones has been talking to one of her favorite film critics about the german offerings and other notable films in the festival line—up. film critic kaleem aftab and i met during this year's berlinale to chat about the films we'd seen, and we started off with the opening movie,

rebecca miller's she came to me. what the critics saying about it, and what's the film about? critics have come out and said it's not one of the best opening films that berlinale have had. it's a romeo and juliet story, and it's got peter dinklage playing a composer who's married to anne hathaway's therapist. hoover stops whirring no, turn it back on. and then their life goes awry when he starts having an affair with marisa tomei, who plays a tugboat captain. actually, i thought it was quite a sweet film and i enjoyed it. and i actually spoke to anne hathaway, who produced the movie, and to rebecca miller, who of course directed it. love and hate are the great motivators and the great changemakers in our world, and the film definitely talks about both of those things, but more about love. love on film, so often it's romantic love. there's another side to love, which is compassion and grace and generosity.

what's this one for? i'm starting you on fish oil. it's not going to give me fish burps, is it? german film is doing so well across the world, with multiple oscar nominations for all quiet on the western front. what have you made of some of the films that you've seen in competition? so there's been a big anticipation this year, because there's a feeling that one of these five german films could win the top prize. of the ones i've seen, i think petzold's is the best. it's called afire, which is kind of a chamber piece. it's about four friends who are staying at a house, and one of them is a writer, and he's been writing this novel that he has a lot of angst about. and within the house, he starts imagining and creating romances in his head, some of which are true, some of which are not true. nice, and emily atef

also has a film here, and i love her as a director. the film is called someday we'll tell each other everything, and i think it's also an adaptation of a really classic novel as well. is that right? that's entirely true. and it's also a very interesting film. it's kind of been controversial in a lot of ways, because it's about a young 19—year—old who starts having an affair with a ao—year—old man. dogs bark well, i think also in the book, the girl is actually much younger, so quite a few changes have been made. but what is also really interesting about the film is its setting, isn't it? it's in 1990, the year after the berlin wall fell. i mean, that is one of the fascinating... probably one of the best aspects of the film is the backdrop, it's this kind of very weird moment that east germans know they're going to become part of germany. the east is worried that they're seen as the poor neighbours, that they won't be

treated as equal. the berlinale's been showing a lot of solidarity with ukraine this year, but there's also a lot of special events to support iran. and a film that i found very intriguing was la sirene — the siren. it reminded me of one of the best iranian films of recent years, which was also by a female director and an animation — persepolis. and this one is by a filmmaker, sepideh farsi, who had to leave iran at a young age. it's kind of based on her personal experiences of living through the iran—iraq war in 1980. and it's about, really, it's a tribute to her father, and it's a perspective of what happens when, all of a sudden, your life is disrupted because of war. i think it's extraordinary

the way animation has come on and really how it's used as a tool in so many of these films that you say — waltz with bashir, but also flee, for example. it's really used to to bring war stories to life. so that's the same with siren, is it? yeah, i think one of the beautiful things about animation is you can do really great kind of attack scenes with planes and buildings that you need hundreds of million dollars, a marvel kind of budget, to do as a non—animation movie. and these animated films also have the beauty of animation in a really touchable memory. is there anything really buzzy in the festival this year, would you say, that a lot of people are talking about? i think one of the films that everyone is kind of talking about is reality, which is a whistleblower film. what is really taking everybody by the horns is the central performance by sydney sweeney, who we know from white lotus. well, thank you, kaleem. enjoy the rest of the berlinale, keep on watching.

thank you. # go away from my window... # joan baez has to be one of the most influential figures in american folk. she began performing more than 60 years ago and she's recorded over 30 albums. she's also well known for her political activism. she was here on this red carpet in berlin with a new, quite revelatory documentary that gives us all kinds of intimate personal details about her life. i went to meet her. joan baez is remarkably energetic for an 82—year—old, and enjoying the spotlight in berlin. she emerged in the 1960s, a defining figure in the american counterculture. # we shall overcome... # she was a folk singer with an unforgettable voice and anti—war activist. this new documentary is a memoir looking at herfame, her family psychology

and her career, culminating with her farewell tour. as the documentary shows, music has always been central to her life. # someday. # it's given me kind of everything, because it was a way into everything that ifelt in my little heart when i was ten, you know, about the world, and these visions of wanting to be helpful started when i was really, really young. and then, lo and behold, around 13, 1a, the voice began to develop, and at the same time a social consciousness, because my family, quakers and pacifists, that all came naturally. and then at some point, they fused. but the voice was a key into everything, really. the film touches on some of the individuals with whom joan baez became involved. she was in a relationship with bob dylan when they were both quite young. # you say you're looking for someone. #

how do you look back at that time and your musical partnership with bob dylan? presumably you have kind of very fond memories of that. i do, actually. and it says so in the film, it was this amazing period in time for both of us. and then came all the chaos and all of that, all the resentment and all the bs. and then i was painting him, a portrait of him as a young man and put his music on, and for whatever... this is a few years ago, all the resentment and the stuff drained away. so there's nothing left but appreciation that i was there at that time. he was there, he wrote those songs and i sang. the film reveals much of her personal battles with inner demons, and the fact that her father subjected her to some kind of abuse. you really do share your family's pathology in the film. why did you want to do that? i've thought about doing it for years for a number of reasons.

one, i guess what i say is i want to leave an honest legacy, because i know i'll have to leave some kind of legacy. and i wanted it to be honest and not, you know, otherwise. not smoothed over or not made light of, to be the most useful to people. that's, i think, what we've done. # it ain't me you're looking for, babe. # one of the most talked—about films in berlin this year was the british picture femme. it's being called a queer noir. it features george mackay in the story of a drag artist whose life is destroyed after a homophobic attack. emma jones has been looking at some of the highlights of queer cinema in berlin this year. neo noir and revenge thriller meets modern

british life in femme, the story of a young drag artistjules, played by nathan stewart—jarrett, who suffers a breakdown following a homophobic attack by a thug. a few months later, he finds his attacker preston, played by george mackay, in a gay sauna and plots his revenge. the film is based on a bafta—nominated short movie, also called femme, that its two british directors made a couple of years ago. they had a clear vision of the feature they wanted to make. it's an amazing movie. where did the concept come and how long has it taken to bring to the big screen? originally, we kind of came up with the idea in 2020, didn't we? yeah, we did. we werejust... we've been friends for a long time. we lived together for three years and kind of had wanted to work together for a while. and we were having a real kick on sort of neo noir, late night thrillers. safdie brothers, nicolas winding refn, kind of classic scorsese. and we just sort of had this feeling that it was a boys'

club that we didn't quite have access to, as queer creatives. but femme infiltrates that space superbly, helped by nathan stewart—jarrett and george mackay�*s performances — mackay is well known for his part in the sam mendes war drama 1917. preston is a different interpretation of masculinity for the actor to transform into, particularly physically. to be honest, a huge part of it was finding his outside first. . i think his secret is kind - of clear to him, and it's kind of his idea of masculinity that makes the whole . thing a problem. and therefore, his armour is his aesthetic, so much. of it, so kind of getting this body, sort of building up. the tattoos, the jewellery, the hair, like the costume| as well. the directors also worked with artists from the drag world to create the character ofjules. there was a drag consultant, yeah. how important was that for you? it was really important because that's when jules

feels his most powerful. so it really was important to get that right, to kind of feel powerful in that moment, to feel that it was completion of something, a persona. femme's certainly a really gripping commentary on a really hot topic in the news of the moment — that of so—called toxic masculinity. the fact it comes from a queer perspective makes it even more interesting. and indeed, there are several films at this year's berlinale that do explore this subject. do you have people depending on you? queer filmmakerjohn trengove's film manodrome, starring jesse eisenberg as a new father sucked into a cult of masculinity, is in competition in berlin. the filmmaker says he values getting his perspective on why men might run from seeming soft. femme certainly explores preston's visible expression of traditional masculinity, while jules feels most powerful when he's on stage as a drag queen. we always try to avoid binaries in the film. i mean, that's what it's about — femininity, masculinity, it's a spectrum. and i think we always talked

about the idea of heroes and villains as being another binary that we don't want to fall into the trap of that. but first and foremost, we set out to make, you know, an exciting neo noir revenge thriller. and it is about how someone tries to take back power after the power has been cruelly ripped from him. femme certainly places queer characters into a genre where traditionally there haven't been many. without doubt, one of the rising stars of european cinema is vicky krieps, who comes from luxembourg. recently she made a big impression playing empress sissi in the film corsage. now she's in a new picture here in berlin, in which she portrays the austrian feminist writer ingeborg bachmann. emma jones went to meet her. ingeborg bachmann was a 20th century feminist poet from austria.

but margarethe von trotta's film, starring vicky krieps, focuses on the personal aspect — a toxic love affair with another writer that's tore her apart, and her healing from it during a trip to the desert, again with the help of men. why did you think this was an interesting aspect to explore? well, it's similar to all my other ones. it's like in corsage, a woman is stuck in her time, and this one again is stuck in her time, but it's all the more tragic because she was actually brilliant. she was, i think, not only one of the best writers, she was one of the biggest great thinkers of her time, and she was never recognised for that. krieps has been recognised in her career. while she first reached international audiences with her part in paul thomas anderson's 2017 film phantom thread, starring daniel day—lewis as a dress designer, her recent role in the film corsage as empress sissi of austria, won her the best performance prize in the un certain regard

section at cannes. sissi, like ingeborg bachmann, was a free thinker, restrained by the confines of her era, and krieps says she likes playing those so—called difficult women. i think it's my... i wouldn't say my duty, because who am i, you know? the world doesn't need me. but i think it needs all of us, and it needs all of us women to start showing different kinds of how to be a woman. krieps�*s performance as a poetess and philosopher disintegrating under the weight ofjealousy from her partner is exceptional, although the film itself is not. while it might seem strange that the story of a talented woman focuses upon her love life, krieps believes that the struggles that can go on within relationships make it relevant. it's true what she

says, you know? fascism starts in the private, in the little household, you know? and it can be very tough between men and women, and these little ways we can destroy each other. that's sometimes how i feel, that i put off the mask of the lover or the woman or the wife or the mother. i exist outside all of the masks. and this, not many men can accept. the actress is next due to film in new zealand, but she says she's happier to work in europe, not hollywood, as the scripts are more complex, and european cinema could ill afford to lose her. well, i'm now here with talking movies reporter emma jones. and, emma, you've been incredibly busy.— it's hard to believe, but i think this is only the third time i've seen you during the festival. i know, i've barely seen you! you've been doing interviews and seeing all kinds of films. so tell me, for you, how have you found the festival? i mean, i've actually enjoyed it. it seems upbeat and it's really bounced back

in a way, hasn't it? it has. just remembering what that festival was like last year in the depths of the covid—19 pandemic. again, itjust feels normal, it feels great. it's been really fun. and for you, if you had to pick a favourite film, what would it be? it would be femme. the film, of course, that you saw earlier on in the show, that british movie femme. i think that's going to do so well. i love it. and for me, if i had to pick a favourite, i think it would be thejoan baez documentary. and in fact, we're going to leave you with a clip from that documentary in which we see a very young joan baez performing with what looks like an even younger bob dylan. so, emma and i will be back next month with a preview of the oscars ceremony. so until then, from us here in berlin, it's goodbye. goodbye. # you say you're looking for someone. # who'll pick you up each time you fall. # to gather flowers for you constantly.

# and to come each time you call. # a loverfor your life and nothing more. # but it ain't me, babe. # no, no, no. # it ain't me, babe. # it ain't me you're looking for, babe. # hello. wednesday signifies the start of spring. well, meteorologically speaking anyway. butjust as the seasonal calendar leaps forward, the temperatures are set to leap backwards. we've got white colours on our temperature charts compared to normal. that's an indication of temperatures actually close to normal. but as a blues start to develop, temperatures drop certainly as we go through the weekend and into the start of next week. at the moment, though, coldest

relative to normal southern europe, what we have in the jet stream is one coming out of the atlantic, pushing northwards in towards the arctic, high pressure building under that. but we have this cutoff low, then stuck across the mediterranean, piling in strong winds, heavy rain and snow, which continues to affect some over the next few days. it does mean, though, with high pressure firmly in charge, little changes for us on wednesday, there could be a few showers from the excessive amounts of cloud we have. but actually, compared to tuesday, one or two more brighter breaks, more of a breeze, but certainly sunnier to the east of the english channel, western scotland, and also across shetland. feeling colder in the wind. the breeze starts to ease down a little bit through the night and into thursday. greater chance of frost though, with clear skies in northern scotland. then there'll be the odd frost pocket elsewhere if skies clear for long enough. but certainly a chilly start to thursday wherever you are, a lot of cloud around. once again, our area of high pressure is still with us. but notice how it's starting to shrink, it's starting to fill. and then the lines opening out, the winds starting to ease a touch relative to how we started this week. sunny spells best of which will be across the west and north of scotland, again towards the south—east of england.

the cloud could be thick enough in parts of southern scotland, northern england, northern ireland for a few showers. temperatures similar to what we've got at the moment. lighter wind probably won't feel as chilly, but then as you go through into friday of high pressure, it's still there. it starts to extend a little bit once again. and whilst the strongest the winds are diverted in across the north sea, we could have a bit of a breeze blowing through east anglia and the southeast, bringing some sunnier moments. but often i think we're back to lots of cloud as we see the week out and go into the weekend. and with winds starting to have a more northerly edge to it, it will feel cooler. that air of high pressure is still with us. then through into saturday notice how the centre of it's migrated a little bit further north. we will see some sunny spells admittedly, but how much cloud then builds and spreads out through the day is something we'll keep an eye on. that could still be the odd shower here and there, especially across parts of scotland and northern ireland. but many will be dry. the temperatures dropping though a little bit further and they will drop more as we see the weekend out. high pressure then starts to migrate a bit further westwards and in doing so we open the door to a much

more northerly airflow. the air mass shows the blue colours deepen, an indication the air is getting chillier. you'll notice that on sunday, stronger winds, eastern parts of scotland, eastern england, too. and we'll start to see some showers all the way in where you see the showers, mainly of rain to lower levels. but on the hills, sleet and snow distinctly possible. and these the afternoon highs, 5 to 8 degrees with a breeze along some eastern coast. it will feel substantially cooler than that. let's return to the jet stream then as we see the weekend go into next week. this time we've got a big cut off high with the jet stream actually pushing into southern parts of europe. so things should warm up here, but the air mass shows cold air with us. and the question mark is how this air of low pressure develops before and how quickly we start to see atlantic air return. so for a time, next week will be cold and yes, there will be some wintry weather around with a bit of snow for some of you. indications there could be some milder weather later next week. but the big question mark and one we'll keep you updated on is how quickly that happens.

hello, i'm christian fraser. you're watching the context on bbc news. rishi sunak has told his tory mps to give the democratic unionist party the "time and space" to consider his new brexit deal. the conservatives are waiting with "bated breath" to see if the dup will back sunak�*s deal which is hoped will restore power sharing to the stormont assembly after a year—long absence. the white house has given government agencies just 30 days to ensure if the new windsor framework is implemented and work will start immediately to the eu science and research program. we will hear tonight from those who stand to benefit. the white house has given government agencies just 30 days to ensure they have removed the chinese—owned app tiktok from all federal devices and systems.