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tv   Our World  BBC News  July 1, 2023 4:30am-5:00am BST

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misinformation but some creators have warned of the risk of doing nothing. this has real—world impacts because it is creating distrust among young people and people on tiktok who are getting this information and the climate movement and the policymakers who are trying to do things for green initiatives. more on that story on bbc news website. some other stories now — the us supreme court has blocked presidentjoe biden�*s plan to forgive student debt. there is reports the world health organization is going to label the sweetener aspartame a possible cause for cancer. it sweetens diet coke and pepsi max without adding calories. and more britons can apply to work in australia. the age limit for holiday visas has been lifted from 30 to 35. rules have also eased for aussies in the uk. and we will leave you with ten
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seconds of skateboarding history. this is an aussie skateboarder arrisa tru becoming the first female to land a 720 in a competition. that is two full rotations in the air, and she isjust 13. you are all caught up now. see you. voiceover: this is bbc news. we'll have the headlines and all the main news stories for you at the top of the hour, straight after this programme. critics say hong kong is a city changed beyond recognition. the former british colony was promised a certain political freedoms when it was returned to china in 1997. but those freedoms are being eroded. four
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years ago, pro—democracy protests rocked this financial centre. beijing's response was to introduce a draconian national law.— to introduce a draconian national law. protection of national — national law. protection of national security _ national law. protection of national security is - national law. protection of- national security is everyone's responsibility. the government said it would _ responsibility. the government said it would restore _ said it would restore responsibility but it spread fear around the city. the pro—democracy campus ate the law is being used as a weapon to silence anyone who dares to speak out. today, the political opposition have either been arrested or are in exile. hundreds of thousands have left. those that have stayed no
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longer know where the red line lies. the bbc has been following the lives of ordinary hong kongers at home and abroad affected by the changes. mr chand is one of the most well—known journalist in hong kong and is a defender of journalist rights. —— ronson chan. the bbc has been
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following his life since the early days of the national—security law. in december 2021, one of hong kong's last independent media outlets was raided. senior editors were arrested and detained with a charge for publishing seditious material. ronson worked there as an editor. on that morning, national—security police came to ronson store. those found guilty of violating the national—security law could face life in prison. ronson was taken away for questioning and then released but his colleagues remain in custody.
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as chairman of the journalist association he has long been seen as a possible target. i won't comment on anything right now, ok? right now i have a meeting with my colleagues first, ok? it meeting with my colleagues first, 0k?— first, 0k? it has been nine months — first, 0k? it has been nine months since _ first, 0k? it has been nine months since we _ first, 0k? it has been nine months since we last - first, 0k? it has been nine| months since we last heard first, 0k? it has been nine - months since we last heard from ronson.
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ronson was recently arrested after a confrontation with the police while reporting. the hong kong authorities said the national—security law would only affect a small number of people but critics say it has transformed the city into a police estates. ronson suspects that he is still under surveillance.
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ronson has unexpectedly been summoned to a police station. as he arrives, so does his cameraman. plain clothed police look on.
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after an hour, ronson emerged. he is charged with obstructing the police. it is technically a minor charge but he could face prison time. since the national—security war was introduced, pro—democracy media outlets have been raided and closed. it has had a chilling effect on the press. ronson�*s arrest has put his plans to leave hong kong at risk. he has been granted a prestigious fellowship at oxford university for six months. i
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oxford university for six months— oxford university for six months. ., ., . months. i have told the police officer that — months. i have told the police officer that i _ months. i have told the police officer that i plan _ months. i have told the police officer that i plan to _ months. i have told the police officer that i plan to leave - months. i have told the police officer that i plan to leave on | officer that i plan to leave on 23rd of september and i have to stay in england for half a year. they said that they will record it and tell the court, told the magistrate what is going on, so i don't have any idea on that.— going on, so i don't have any idea on that. more than a week has passed _ idea on that. more than a week has passed and _ idea on that. more than a week has passed and ronson - idea on that. more than a week has passed and ronson has - idea on that. more than a week. has passed and ronson has been granted bail. he is allowed to leave hong kong. today is his last day in the city. he is going to see his journalist colleague patrick lamb in the detention centre before he leaves. he has been detained for nearly two years. his trial is yet to begin. he for nearly two years. his trial is yet to begin.— for nearly two years. his trial is yet to begin. he was under arrest, cannot _ is yet to begin. he was under arrest, cannot get _ is yet to begin. he was under arrest, cannot get bail. - is yet to begin. he was under arrest, cannot get bail. i - arrest, cannot get bail. i visited him once every month since last year, december.
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some activists have been arrested trying to leave hong kong. there is a fear that gong kok could still be detained at the airport. the media covering
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his departure. —— ronson could still be detained at the airport. it is not just it is notjustjournalists that are affected by the new law. in the suburbs across much of the uk, a new hong kong diaspora is growing. more than 140,000 hong kong residents have moved to the uk since the british government provided a route to citizenship for millions of hong kongers.— citizenship for millions of hong kongers. when i open these--- — hong kongers. when i open these... although _ hong kongers. when i open these... although i - hong kongers. when i open these... although i have . hong kongers. when i open - these... although i have thrown them away, ijust keep the stuff here because i remember how harsh i have experienced life at the time when i was in
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hong kong. life at the time when i was in hong kong-— hong kong. ling is one of scores of— hong kong. ling is one of scores of teachers - hong kong. ling is one of scores of teachers who i hong kong. ling is one of i scores of teachers who have relocated to the uk. she is writing a letter to a friend who is still in hong kong, reflecting on how the last four years have had an impact on them all.
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ling taught liberal studies at a hong kong secondary school but some teachers have been accused by authorities of radical i think the youth against the government and mobilising them to protest. ling believes it is a teacher's job to promote critical thinking. i job to promote critical thinking-— job to promote critical thinking. job to promote critical thinkint. . , ., thinking. i always treat them as my children. _ thinking. i always treat them as my children. i _ thinking. i always treat them as my children. i don't - thinking. i always treat them as my children. i don't allow| as my children. i don't allow them to do something very bad, or teach them. i don't allow them to break any rules, but if they really break the rules, i would just ask them whether they'd know the consequences. i will respect them. in they'd know the consequences. i will respect them.— will respect them. in 2019, students — will respect them. in 2019, students were _ will respect them. in 2019, students were at _ will respect them. in 2019, students were at the - will respect them. in 2019, students were at the heart| will respect them. in 2019, l students were at the heart of the pro—democracy protest movement. what started as a fight against greater control from beijing turned into a call for democracy and later
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independents. frontline protesters engaged in running street battles with the police. they saw themselves as freedom fighters, fighting for the future of hong kong. their mantra, if we burn, they burn with us. this is one of hundreds of students who took to the streets. fearing arrest, she fled hong kong. she is one of the youngest asylum seekers in the uk. she fled in 2020 when she wasjust 15 in the uk. she fled in 2020 when she was just 15 years old. i called my family twice a month or more. it is harder to communicate with them now
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because everything changed. we have less common topics. the first year was really difficult for me because i had no friends and no family members in the uk. �* ., ., ., , and no family members in the uk. �* ., ., ., and no family members in the uk. aurora has found a new home in the uk- — uk. aurora has found a new home in the uk. she — uk. aurora has found a new home in the uk. she is _ uk. aurora has found a new home in the uk. she is living _ uk. aurora has found a new home in the uk. she is living with - in the uk. she is living with foster parents but fears she may never be able to return to hong kong. may never be able to return to hong kong-— may never be able to return to hon: koni.~ , ., hong kong. when i first came to the uk, everything _ hong kong. when i first came to the uk, everything changed. - hong kong. when i first came to | the uk, everything changed. the environment changed, the language change, so i need time to get used to it. here is my room and then, this is a quite small room in the uk but actually, in hong kong, i had a much smaller room than this one. and then, i've got my everything here. i put everything here. i put everything on this table. and
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then here is my study desk. i miss my friends so much. because in hong kong, after school, they always went to my home and then, we'd chat to each other and then, revised together. sometimes, ifeel each other and then, revised together. sometimes, i feel a bit guilty because we have a really different situation right now but before we did the same thing, the kind of fought for the freedom, we fight for a better hong kong but they are in the present now but i can't, like mike —— i can, like, live freely so sometimes i really miss them that i can't get in contact with them. i worry that if i get in contact with them, they will be —— that would be more interest.
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they will be -- that would be more interest.— more interest. -- in'urious. ransfordfi more interest. -- in'urious. ransford has h more interest. -- in'urious. ransford has been _ more interest. -- injurious. ransford has been living . more interest. -- injurious. ransford has been living in| ransford has been living in oxford for the past four months and has taken part in the fellowship and a voice ——at university and is living in dorms —— ronsford. so, this is my room. very good, i ronsford. this says r. my own bed and also a desk and many places to put my things here. places to put my clothes. some for storage and some places for me to brush my teeth and wash my face. very good. so, this is my face. very good. so, this is my room. hello. he has promised to return to hong kong to face trial. �* , trial. under the british government's - trial. under the british government's route i trial. under the british government's route to | government's route to citizenship scheme, he has the right to stay in the uk.-
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right to stay in the uk. most important — right to stay in the uk. most important thing _ right to stay in the uk. most important thing is _ right to stay in the uk. most important thing is i - right to stay in the uk. most important thing is i am - right to stay in the uk. most important thing is i am the l important thing is i am the hong kong people, ok? it not depends on how i live much covid like life in the uk, how i can get a peaceful feeling covid like life in the uk, how i can get a peacefulfeeling in uk. it'sjust i can get a peacefulfeeling in uk. it's just the i can get a peacefulfeeling in uk. it'sjust the reason i can get a peacefulfeeling in uk. it's just the reason why i needed to go back and why i needed to go back and why i needed to go back and why i needed to stay in hong kong and what i can contribute to hong kong. every time when i go in the church and a cathedral around the uk, i am in some kind ——i around the uk, i am in some kind —— i lighta candle around the uk, i am in some kind —— i light a candle for the people i miss and especially the friends, the former editors in chief of the news and also i pray for christians and catholics in some places in hong kong. so, this is the writers institute
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for study ofjournalism. i spent three days a week here. for attending different seminars. so fellows coming around the world, some of them come from pro—democracy countries and some not very good journalism countries. but we are always sharing our minds and our feelings and what we have faced before. by the difference exchange of views, i think i have got strength of mind feelings that i should stay in hong kong to fight for the journalism, stay in hong kong to fight for thejournalism, fight for stay in hong kong to fight for the journalism, fight for the freedom of press.— the journalism, fight for the freedom of press. ling has been workin: freedom of press. ling has been working as _ freedom of press. ling has been working as a _ freedom of press. ling has been working as a substitute - freedom of press. ling has been working as a substitute teacherl working as a substitute teacher since she arrived in england. she has been keeping a diary.
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she is set to start a full—time teaching job in september and is determined to integrate into the uk. aurora has now settled into life in the uk. she has successfully been granted asylum. she is due to start university next year. that asylum. she is due to start university next year. at least now i don't — university next year. at least now i don't need _ university next year. at least now i don't need to - university next year. at least now i don't need to worry - university next year. at least i now i don't need to worry about my own situation in hong kong always worried about am i going to get a rest, maybe i would be arrested, my family would be arrest, so now, ijust feel more safe. arrest, so now, i 'ust feel more safe. ., ., , more safe. the main road east ofthe more safe. the main road east of the square _ more safe. the main road east of the square at _ more safe. the main road east of the square at 1023 - more safe. the main road east of the square at 1023 this - of the square at 1023 this morning _ of the square at 1023 this morning there was a sudden and deadly— morning there was a sudden and deadly volley from the troops. on deadly volley from the troops. 0njune — deadly volley from the troops. onjune four, 1989, hundreds possibly thousands were killed when the chinese liberation army put a bloody end to pro—democracy demonstrations in
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beijing. it isjune four. in hong kong, police are out in force. today marks 34 years since the tiananmen square crackdown. hong kong was once the only place on chinese soil that publicly remember the dead. in recent years, the police threatened to arrest anyone who attempts to mark the day. some are determined. flowers for the dead. a political statement. a disturbance to public order. the police continue to search pedestrians. dozens are taken away for questioning. the police detain anyone in possession of candles or
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flowers. ronsford is back in hong kong, covering the anniversary of the tiananmen square crackdown. he still facing charges obstructing a police officer and must still face trial. the journalists trial. covering the day is detained. it strikes a chord with ronsford.
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press and journalists were taken away by the police officer. ijust can say taken away by the police officer. i just can say that we can try our best to survive. the police continue to stop—and—search anyone suspect that of marking the anniversary. this year, the authorities replaced the visual commemorating the dead with a pro—china carnival. hong kong was once a place where the dead of tiananmen could be remembered. notanymore. of tiananmen could be remembered. not anymore. when i was in the uk. _ remembered. not anymore. when i was in the uk. i _ remembered. not anymore. when i was in the uk, i missed _ remembered. not anymore. when i was in the uk, i missed hong - was in the uk, i missed hong kong so much. i never think about future. ijust, i come about future. ijust, icome andjust about future. ijust, i come and just say that i miss hong kong too much. i love hong kong too much. but i still think i am responsible for my decision
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so i stay here. hello there. after what we had on friday, it's hard to believe that this june could be the warmest on record. across north yorkshire, temperatures were around 16 degrees in the afternoon. some other parts of the country were colder still. we're going to find more sunshine, though, over the weekend — the start ofjuly — in this clearest slot with the thicker, lower cloud moving away, taking the rain away as well. we're going to be left with more of a north—south
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split this weekend with the sunnier, warmer weather in the south, the showers continuing further north. we'll have some stronger winds as well. could be a cloudy start for many but we'll see the showers in the midlands, the south—east moving away. sunnier skies developing in the south but sunshine and showers will continue in scotland, northern ireland, and also northern england. frequent showers in the north and west of scotland, where it will be quite windy and it may feel still rather chilly but we could make 18 degrees this time in scotland and northern ireland. 23 or 24 in the south—east, so a bit warmer than it was on friday. and for the cricketers, well, there could be one or two showers left over for the start of play. otherwise, it looks like it's going to be dry with some sunshine. little bit breezy out there, mind you. and the winds, if anything, coming back all the way from iceland and greenland, so it's never going to be particularly warm. and that low pressure sitting close to scotland will keep it windy and wet in the far north of the mainland. more showers, though, to come on sunday across other parts of scotland, the odd one continuing in northern ireland, northern england. but for wales, the midlands, southern england, it should be
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a dry day. plenty of sunshine here. the winds may not be quite as strong on sunday but, if anything, those temperatures could actually be a degree or so lower. now, heading into the beginning of the new week and that low pressure heading towards scandinavia keeps some windy weather, though, going across scotland. that weather front there continuing to feed rain into northern scotland. more showers coming into the rest of the country. and whilst england and wales may start dry, northern ireland, too, we could see some showery rain moving in here from the west and that could arrive later on in the day at sw19 for the start of wimbledon, where temperatures are going to be around 21 degrees, so not a particularly warm start to the week ahead. it's going to take a while for the temperatures to rise — they may not rise a great deal, mind you — and it's still unsettled over the week ahead with showers or longer spells of rain, particularly in the north and the west.
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this is bbc news. the headlines: france burns on a fourth night of violence. australia allows the use of psychedelic drugs to treat some mental health conditions. and the million—mile journey to uncover the mysteries later today — the million—milejourney to uncover the mysteries of the dark universe.

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