straight at the top of the arrow. straight after this programme. —— the top of the hour. as the summer draws to a close has ukraine made the progress that people had hoped for? our world has secured unique access to one ukrainian unit to find out. loud bang as the country beds in for the long war while also trying to come to terms with profound trauma and loss, what impact is it having on ukrainian attitudes towards their enemy? we hear how the experience of the long war is dividing families... ..and howa hardening of attitudes make some think

that the only possible victory will be one secured on the battlefield. i just want it to stop and for our... ..neighbours to go away. this is the face of battle, modern war in ukraine. a grenade attached to a commercially made drone before being sent on its way. these ukrainian soldiers from the army's 24th mechanized brigade allowed us rare access to a position several hundred metres from their enemy as they hunted them. now they're stepping up the accuracy of their attacks... drone whirs ..with custom made fpv,

or first person view drones. we are aiming for big guns like automated grenade launcher and sp6. self—propelled guns. yeah, yeah, yes. self—propelled gun, something like that. and then comes in the lower priorities, so, just regular troops. two years ago, would you have ever imagined you would be doing this? oh, no, no. god's sake, no. but what can we do? we can only fight and protect our land. i just want it to stop and for our... ..neighbours to go away. 52nd year, but looks like new. it's like second world war. hey! we watched as the 24th brigade�*s drone company armed a variety of munitions ready to launch at the russians, trying to raise the pain level.

they gave us clips of that day's strikes using air drop munitions... ..and then flying their fpv drones into trenches and windows to kill those taking cover... ..butjust as these men are hunters, they're also being hunted. the 24th brigade artillery often relies on drones to find its targets — but that works in reverse, too, and the guns have to be well camouflaged because the russians are hunting them. radio chatter the ukrainian battery commander is given the go—ahead to engage his target. the 152mm howitzer is loaded

and its barrel trained onto the right bearing and elevation. loud bang no sooner is the shell on its way than we're told to get away from the gun position as soon as we can. we get back to our vehicle... so let's go. yeah. engine turns over ..past locals apparently oblivious to the fact a russian shell will soon be heading back. where was the incoming? there, look, smoke. oh, yeah, see the smoke. it explodes about 300 metres from us. we've had a small taste of the stress these soldiers have to put up with for months, for the battle in this part of the donbas is largely about long range killing with artillery.

at the brigade casualty clearing station, a soldier's been brought in. the medics do their survey, but it's apparent that he isn't physically injured. it's described as a panic attack following an artillery bombardment. he's sedated and the doctors grow nervous that our presence might attract interest to this place. we've had to leave the medical centre because the doctors were worried that our presence at the medical centre might make it a target. loud bang at the gun position, meanwhile, it's time to reload. this howitzer is nicknamed babushka by its crew because it's getting on a bit and the shells we saw were made a0 years ago — and just as the demands of this conflict

mean all serviceable weapons must be pressed into action... soldiers converse ..so the gun commander is a 52—year—old trained to do this decades ago for the soviet army, who volunteered to serve again. what was your family's reaction when you went to serve? did they say, forgive me, "you're too old. "let other people do it." how did people react? people sing this is how the people of yavoriv showed their grief for one of their lost sons. it's a garrison town almost as far west as you can go in ukraine, almost as far from the front as it's possible

to be — and yet the raw emotion of this war and its consequences could not be more stark. the family of volodymyr kamuz, an army intelligence officer, were honoured by their community, no matter that he died soon after visiting the front rather than falling in combat. dozens of its sons have been killed in battles since the russian invasion and they mostly belong to the brigade based here before this all began and in which volodymyr started his army career. pretty much every house in this street in yavoriv has been affected by the war and service with the 24th brigade. the soldier killed back there, another seriously wounded. in this house, three members of the family are serving at the front. another lightly wounded two houses on — and in this place where i'm going, her husband

is missing in action. lydia firchuk works in the brigade canteen. her husband, serhii, has been missing since march 2022. the idea that he's not coming

back is too much to bear. do you have any hope in this situation or have you lost hope now of seeing him again? serhii's comrades in the 24th brigade suggested he may have been captured by the russians, but subsequent evidence pointed towards him having died. woman wails for the family of volodymyr kamuz, carried to the cemetery on the outskirts of yavoriv, there is at least the painful certainty of knowing what happened and having

a place to grieve — and being a colonel, he was given a full military send—off... singing ..but in this time of national crisis, which has inflicted such profound loss on the ukrainian people, the grief that's followed has been enormous, and that, for many, has been difficult to process. this cemetery on the outskirts of lviv is one of the many where the 24th�*s fallen have been laid to rest. we counted dozens adorned with the brigade�*s emblem among the 2,000—plus graves here. natalia nezhura visits often, bringing fresh flowers to her brother, andrii. she's wracked with regret that all of her attempts to save him failed.

like so many ukrainians, natalia has been hardened by the pain and loss endured during this conflict — but asking her how the war ends, i was shocked by the answer.

siren wails as we filmed, sirens warned of another possible strike on lviv. that's one more reason why so many ukrainians have concluded there can be no rest for living or dead until the war is won. in this hospital in lviv, they put together the maimed from many different battles and units. when we visited, those being treated were casualties of this summer's fighting in the south and east of ukraine. this is one of ukraine's main centres for war wounded. given the pain and trauma

that these men have been through, it was remarkable to see the upbeat way this session was run. laughter and among the patients�* teasing and banter, thoughts, too, about whether they might play any further part in the war and how theirfamilies might treat them. do you have the support of your family to go back or do they try to persuade you, maybe, not to go back to the front?

before they can go to the front, there are weeks of drills. gunfire we watched a mixture of new conscripts... gunfire ..and wounded who are being returned to combat, being put through their paces.

this training ground at yavoriv, near the polish border, is a long way from the realfight. but it's the nearest the 24th brigade has to a home town. in 2021, the 24th brigade had around 2,000 soldiers. volunteers and conscripts have flowed in, forming new battalions and boosting the brigade�*s strength to around 7,000. that more than trebling of numbers matches what's happened to the ukrainian army as a whole — and all the while, casualties have had to be replaced, too, so thousands of troops have been fed through to the brigade. we saw quite a few older men here. and there's also been a debate in ukraine about those who've dodged the call—up and whether willingness to fight is diminishing.

but for the wounded we spoke to, there's still a determination to serve. denys lost part of his hand in shelling but, after months of treatment, he wants to get back to his mates in the brigade. i have problems with middle fingers. medicine tried to save this finger. take bones from here. but it's don't work and it's cut. but it's ok. it's not my head. not my — any organs. vital organs. how long were you in hospital, then? 0h, from february to the may. four months — three months. and do you have to go back to the unit? no, i... or do you want to go back? i want to go back but this finger have

very bad working and when it's make a little better, i go to the donbas. this area around the villages of toretsk and new york has been the scene of fighting since russia began its intervention in the donbas in 2014. jimmy commands a company that's about 100 soldiers. it's currently holding a section of the frontline and he offered to take us up to the trenches. while there has recently been some ukrainian progress not far away near bakhmut, the frontline here has been stable for a long time. we'd be heading to trenches just a few hundred metres from russian lines. some airburst shells landed not far away soon after we set off. they may have been aiming at ukrainian soldiers coming back from the trenches

but they're so used to sporadic shelling that they stopped to pick figs. and, happily, the weather was on our side. as we got closer to what they call the zero line, the path through minefields got narrower and narrower. we went as far as we could go, to where they've pushed the positions forward. jimmy's survived multiple wounds, leading the men to think he's got a charmed life. distant explosions.

distant explosions he showed us to a place where we found soldiers busy trying to improve the protection offered by their trenches. the rain was falling, reminding everyone that autumn is coming. with the prospect of staying put here and the summer offensive having come and gone without delivering a decisive result. the men have been conscripted or volunteered for the duration. they have no idea

when they'll go home. upbeat music plays away from the trenches, army officers trying to keep spirits up in imaginative ways. there was a conjurer. and a mind—reader, too, taking the men's minds off their daily reality — for a couple of hours, at least. cheering and applause woman sings top of the bill was singer danielle zayushkina... ..whose lyrics about a faithful lover awaiting their return transported the soldiers to a happier place. applause but when the performances were over, the buses pulled up

and the troops returned once again towards the battle. out on the front line, jimmy took us back from his forward positions. we were happy for a lift — and no matter the state of the transport. the lines may not have changed much in this area during years of fighting butjimmy reckons the invasion has helped them win another battle — that for open—ended support from the ukrainian public.

the transformation of attitudes is a result of national mobilisation, in which the 24th brigade simply mirrors what's happened in the wider army. if peace requires difficult compromises, it could be hard to sell to these soldiers. hello. it's going to stay quite warm for the foreseeable future. the weather, though, a bit of a mixed bag. we had plenty of damp weather on saturday and we're also forecasting rain at least for a time on sunday. but bright weather, i think,

for the majority of us. now, here's the satellite picture, a conveyor belt of clouds stretching from the southwest spreading across the uk. that's the weather front. to the south of it, we've got that warm and quite humid airstreaming in. that means a lot of mist and murk around some southwestern and western coasts through the early hours. and you can see where the rain is around parts of wales, into north western england and across parts of northern england too. but a lot of dry weather as well, though, quite overcast. temperatures, 7:00 in the morning, 17 celsius in the south, about 15 celsius there in newcastle, so a really mild start to the day. now here's the forecast for the morning, you can see where it's raining from wales through northern england. a lot of sunshine for scotland and northern ireland. a beautiful morning and afternoon with highs possibly even up to 20 celsius around the scottish borders and also newcastle, 23—24 celsius across east anglia and the south east. so temperatures are going to be more like august, really.

now into monday, the weather front still here. it's trailing way out into the atlantic. it keeps spreading over us. so, again, a chance of some rain, i think in the form of quite heavy showers, even a crack of thunder is possible. there'll be a few showers around western parts of scotland, but i think a little bit fresher here with these atlantic winds, 15 celsius in glasgow, still 20—23, maybe 2a celsius in london and the southeast. now, here's tuesday's weather map, and you can see quite a few isobars there. that means a fair old breeze blowing off the atlantic. it's going to be more or less a westerly. but high pressure is fairly close by, that that high pressure will be building across the uk. so here's tuesday, then a few showers across many western and northern areas. i think it'll feel a little bit fresher around these western coasts, 16—17 celsius. we may nudge to about 20 celsius or so in london, but i think it's the teens for most of us on tuesday. and here's a snapshot of the week, and you can see that the best

of the weather across the south of the country. but overall, actually, not too bad with a few showers here and there.

live from washington. this is bbc news... the us house passes a stopgap funding measure to avoid a government shutdown as the senate now takes it up. in pakistan, an investigation has begun into twin deadly blasts.

plus: the future of slovakia put to voters. what it could mean for aid to ukraine. hello, i'm sumi somaskonda. at this hour in washington, the senate is working to avoid a government shutdown. the house passed a stopgap spending measure to keep the government open for an additional 45 days, while they work to pass long term funding. these are live pictures from the capitaljust past seven p:m.. the senate will take up this vote now. we understand there has been somewhat of a holdup, but that senators are expected to come together to cast their vote. expected to come together to cast theirvote. remember, it would then have to pass over to the president for his signature before midnight to avert a

shutdown. so we are keeping a close eye on everything