the covid—19 crisis saw the most rapid deployment of an emergency response framework in modern history. the covid—19 crisis saw the most rapid deployment of an emergency response framework in modern history. now, a large collective of microbiologists is arguing that the same urgency is essential for climate change. at this year's cop climate summit, microbiologists are urging international governments to deploy vaccines against climate change.

joining me now is raquel peixoto — associate professor of marine science at king abdullah university of science and technology, also known as kaust. speak to me about this please. we are trying to restore what was there before. thank you so much for having me. in the case of therapies to help wildlife, one of the things we can do to mitigate the causes. organisms are exposed to stress. much that, we are not adding anything new, but we are restoring what was there

before. this is extremely straightforward, but we don't always have enough support to deploy the second scale. some of the environmental conditions to optimise the growth of those microbes that can quickly fix the carbon from the atmosphere. in many cases, it's cheap, but we are not putting as much effort as we should. they are putting bacteria into landfill sites to reduce the amount of me saying come out of rubbish —— me thing —— methane. they don't always have the right diet to work. with that,

this bacteria can minimise the release of methane. microbes are good drivers of all of the belgian gettable cycles. please use the right microbes in the right diet. in many cases, it's unbalanced because of the conditions of this. you have to optimise conditions so these can do the work for it.

conditions so these can do the work for it— work for it. you make it sound delightfully — work for it. you make it sound delightfully simple, _ work for it. you make it sound delightfully simple, but - work for it. you make it sound delightfully simple, but it - work for it. you make it sound delightfully simple, but it has| delightfully simple, but it has to be put into practice. how hard you think it will be because the loan it is a very good point and is simple from the scientific side. we need some improvement. some of the solution is to figure it out from the lab. in other cases, we need support in terms of permitting state court order to understand nature of this kind of technology that they are not changing anything that they are trying to fix. i think this change of mentality, we think about things that can cause

harm. we have to understand the difference when the bad and the good and what we are- good and what we are offering. as a global— good and what we are offering. as a global tax _ good and what we are offering. as a global tax forks _ good and what we are offering. as a global tax forks of - as a global tax forks of scientific societies that can dedicate time —— task force. assess the risks and the benefits. in many cases, it's benefits. in many cases, its funding, but in others, it's just me industry to upsell situations that we have in the lab. ., situations that we have in the lab. . , ., , situations that we have in the lab. . , lab. raquel, please stay with us because — lab. raquel, please stay with us because we _ lab. raquel, please stay with us because we want - lab. raquel, please stay with us because we want to - lab. raquel, please stay with. us because we want to discuss these with our panel lindy, it does sound wonderfully simple. me thing busters using microbes. why is

it not been done before. i applied anyone who is trying to help us— applied anyone who is trying to help us solve this. i fear we also — help us solve this. i fear we also have _ help us solve this. i fear we also have to keep focusing on a really true _ also have to keep focusing on a really true which is carbon. carbon— really true which is carbon. carbon emissions. one reason i cannot— carbon emissions. one reason i cannot be — carbon emissions. one reason i cannot be a _ carbon emissions. one reason i cannot be a republican is because _ cannot be a republican is because trump's first thing he said _ because trump's first thing he said on— because trump's first thing he said on stage is mass deportation, and drill, baby, drill — deportation, and drill, baby, drill that _ deportation, and drill, baby, drill. that terrifies me as someone who is committed to do something about our climate. even — something about our climate. even though the administration may be — even though the administration may be against sustainable practices in history, and the private _ practices in history, and the private sector is zooming ahead, _ private sector is zooming ahead, we need to do everything we cart — ahead, we need to do everything we cart if— ahead, we need to do everything we can. if we do not fix... what's _ we can. if we do not fix... what's the _ we can. if we do not fix... what's the point of having tax cuts _ what's the point of having tax cuts in — what's the point of having tax cuts in all _ what's the point of having tax cuts in all that if we don't even _ cuts in all that if we don't even have to clean air to breathe _ even have to clean air to breathe for? this is an expositional christ is notjust for america, expositional christ is notjust

foramerica, but expositional christ is notjust for america, but for the entire world — for america, but for the entire world it's _ for america, but for the entire world. it's so critical, i'm so terrified _ world. it's so critical, i'm so terrified that trump will again withdraw from the paris climate agreement and take notjust our country— agreement and take notjust our country back, but the entire well— country back, but the entire well back, we are past the point _ well back, we are past the point of— well back, we are past the point of being too late. we are already too late. we are trying to minimise the damage. that is where _ to minimise the damage. that is where we — to minimise the damage. that is where we are right now. my generation, we are just fed up with_ generation, we are just fed up with our— generation, we are just fed up with our leaders not doing enough. _ with our leaders not doing enough, not taking adequate action, — enough, not taking adequate action, and notjust action, and not just republicans, action, and notjust republicans, but a lot of people _ republicans, but a lot of people across our capital. millions _ people across our capital. millions and billions of dollars to our politicians. they— dollars to our politicians. they stack the judiciaries for judges — they stack the judiciaries for judges who are friendly. ijust a very— judges who are friendly. ijust a very bad _ judges who are friendly. ijust a very bad situation ijust hope _ a very bad situation ijust hope that someday we will have leaders — hope that someday we will have leaders who will do the right thind — leaders who will do the right thing. my come down to my

generation. people will say these are just talking shops and that will not achieve anything substantial. what's your view of the summits to keep seeing?— to keep seeing? talking is essential _ to keep seeing? talking is essential if _ to keep seeing? talking is essential if we _ to keep seeing? talking is essential if we will - to keep seeing? talking is essential if we will talk . to keep seeing? talking is| essential if we will talk the problems— essential if we will talk the problems we've _ essential if we will talk the problems we've been - essential if we will talk the i problems we've been talking about — problems we've been talking about the _ problems we've been talking about. the the _ problems we've been talking about. the the beating - problems we've been talking about. the the beating in. about. the the beating in paris. _ about. the the beating in paris. cop. _ about. the the beating in paris, cop, met- about. the the beating in paris, cop, met some... j about. the the beating in- paris, cop, met some... but this— paris, cop, met some... but this world _ paris, cop, met some... but this world is _ paris, cop, met some... but this world is still _ paris, cop, met some... but this world is still getting - this world is still getting hotter~ _ but this world is still getting hotter. yup we have discovered that politicians — yup we have discovered that politicians will _ yup we have discovered that politicians will always - yup we have discovered that politicians will always deal i politicians will always deal with — politicians will always deal with what's _ politicians will always deal with what's in _ politicians will always deal with what's in front - politicians will always deal with what's in front of - politicians will always deall with what's in front of their nodes— with what's in front of their nodes rather— with what's in front of their nodes rather than- with what's in front of their nodes rather than the... ii with what's in front of their. nodes rather than the... i also like _ nodes rather than the... i also like the idea _ nodes rather than the... i also like the idea of— nodes rather than the... i also

like the idea of tackling - nodes rather than the... i also like the idea of tackling this i like the idea of tackling this in microwave, _ like the idea of tackling this in microwave, because - like the idea of tackling this in microwave, because thel like the idea of tackling this - in microwave, because the macro solutions— in microwave, because the macro solutions are _ in microwave, because the macro solutions are always _ solutions are always eye—watering - solutions are always eye—watering the i solutions are always - eye—watering the expensive, although— eye—watering the expensive, although it's _ eye—watering the expensive, although it's quite _ eye—watering the expensive, although it's quite striking i although it's quite striking that— although it's quite striking that cop _ although it's quite striking that cop at _ although it's quite striking that cop at least, - although it's quite striking that cop at least, in - that cop at least, in azerbaijan, - that cop at least, in azerbaijan, many. that cop at least, in - azerbaijan, many leaders are not there _ azerbaijan, many leaders are not there. no _ azerbaijan, many leaders are not there. no us _ azerbaijan, many leaders are not there. no us or- azerbaijan, many leaders are not there. no us or russianl not there. no us or russian president. _ not there. no us or russian president, no _ not there. no us or russian president, no chinese - president, no chinese president. _ president, no chinese president, no- president, no chinese president, no german chancellor. _ president, no german chancellor. keir- president, no german . chancellor. keir starmer president, no german - chancellor. keir starmer will be quite _ chancellor. keir starmer will be quite lonely— chancellor. keir starmer will be quite lonely at _ chancellor. keir starmer will be quite lonely at the - chancellor. keir starmer will be quite lonely at the top i be quite lonely at the top table _ be quite lonely at the top table the _ be quite lonely at the top table. the sense - be quite lonely at the top table. the sense of- be quite lonely at the top . table. the sense of urgency that — table. the sense of urgency that was _ table. the sense of urgency that was generated - table. the sense of urgency that was generated in - table. the sense of urgency that was generated in 2015' table. the sense of urgency. that was generated in 2015 has some — that was generated in 2015 has some extent _ that was generated in 2015 has some extent evaporated. - that was generated in 2015 has some extent evaporated. i- that was generated in 2015 has some extent evaporated. idol some extent evaporated. i do think— some extent evaporated. i do think we _ some extent evaporated. i do think we need _ some extent evaporated. i do think we need pressure - some extent evaporated. i do think we need pressure froml some extent evaporated. i do. think we need pressure from the scientists— think we need pressure from the scientists of— think we need pressure from the scientists of we _ think we need pressure from the scientists of we can _ think we need pressure from the scientists of we can pray - think we need pressure from the scientists of we can pray that. scientists of we can pray that the purpose _ scientists of we can pray that the purpose. also _ scientists of we can pray that. the purpose. also businesses, citizens. — the purpose. also businesses, citizens, local— the purpose. also businesses, citizens, local government, i citizens, local government, make — citizens, local government, make sure _ citizens, local government, make sure the _ citizens, local government, make sure the politicians . citizens, local government, i make sure the politicians can't -et make sure the politicians can't getaway —

make sure the politicians can't get away from _ make sure the politicians can't get away from the _ make sure the politicians can't get away from the need - make sure the politicians can't get away from the need to - make sure the politicians can't get away from the need to bel get away from the need to be spending _ get away from the need to be spending money— get away from the need to be spending money now- get away from the need to be spending money now to - get away from the need to be spending money now to be i get away from the need to be - spending money now to be saving things— spending money now to be saving things for— spending money now to be saving things for the _ spending money now to be saving things for the generation - spending money now to be saving things for the generation to - things for the generation to come — things for the generation to come and _ things for the generation to come and not _ things for the generation to come and notjust- things for the generation to - come and not just concentrating on the _ come and not just concentrating on the crisis _ come and not just concentrating on the crisis right _ come and not just concentrating on the crisis right in— come and not just concentrating on the crisis right in front - come and not just concentrating on the crisis right in front of- on the crisis right in front of us — on the crisis right in front of us. .. on the crisis right in front of us, ., . , on the crisis right in front of us. .. , ., ., on the crisis right in front of us, ., . , ., p, p, us. racquel, i 'ust want to go back to you. _ us. racquel, ijust want to go back to you. just _ us. racquel, ijust want to go back to you. just on - us. racquel, ijust want to go back to you. just on a - us. racquel, ijust want to go| back to you. just on a broader point, you told us about the solutions potentially, but cop29, is the world doing anywhere near enough to tackle climate change? it’s anywhere near enough to tackle climate change?— climate change? it's still important _ climate change? it's still important to _ climate change? it's still important to have - climate change? it's still important to have this i important to have this conversation. i don't know how close we are. but i know we have science and technology to help us find a way out. i don't know if we are that close to deploying it, but this is exactly why i think we scientists need to be there. we have stakeholders in the

government and presenting this solution. make sure they support it because in many cases, as we were discussing before, these things are very straightforward. trying to fix it in the easiest possible way because this might... we can change things very quickly and effectively. as i said before, i think we don't have a way out without science and technology. i think even if we are not that close, because we are not using the science and technology that we have, there is still time and it's probably the most pressing issue of our lifetime. we have to do it now.- we have to do it now. really aood to we have to do it now. really good to talk _ we have to do it now. really good to talk to _ we have to do it now. really good to talk to you. - we have to do it now. really| good to talk to you. racquel, olivia and peter. thank you very much. stay tuned.

bbc news understands that gary lineker will step down as host of the bbc flagship football show match of the day at the end of this season. the news comes after lineker entered negotiations over a new contract in october. lineker — who is the corporation's highest—paid star — has hosted match of the day since 1999. and for more on this story, we spoke earlier to sports journalist and football writer, henry winter. brings all the experience has a -la er brings all the experience has a player who _ brings all the experience has a player who has _ brings all the experience has a player who has played - brings all the experience has a player who has played here - brings all the experience has a | player who has played here and abroad and captained england. he brought all the expertise and the sort of sense on the feel of the dressing room. as you say, not without controversy. some of his social media tweets upset the bigwigs upstairs at the bbc. he's not

presenting a news programme. one of the sort of major news programmes. he's... it's a sports programme and he's not doing it on there. i think there was a slight issue, huge hullabaloo that there was a slight issue, huge hulla baloo that reflects there was a slight issue, huge hullabaloo that reflects the public�*s enduring interest in the bbc and those who present for it. ., , winter or peter, i don't know if you are a football fan. are you a fan?— you a fan? obviously not a treat you a fan? obviously not a great football _ you a fan? obviously not a great football fan! - you a fan? obviously not a great football fan! it - you a fan? obviously not a i great football fan! it reminds me slightly of when brian johnston, the great cricket commentator, passed away, and the wonderful prime minister john— the wonderful prime minister john major, "i wonder if large parts — john major, "i wonder if large parts of— john major, "i wonder if large parts of the uk will not have the same nights again". he has

been a controversial— the same nights again". he has been a controversial figure. - been a controversial figure. certain arguments with the vbc management about what he was tweeting. management about what he was tweetina. �* ., tweeting. again, when the presenter _ tweeting. again, when the presenter becomes - tweeting. again, when the presenter becomes the - tweeting. again, when the i presenter becomes the story, there — presenter becomes the story, there is— presenter becomes the story, there is a _ presenter becomes the story, there is a bit of a problem. sort — there is a bit of a problem. sort of— there is a bit of a problem. sort of like the archbishop of canterbury. presenters should be printing the story rather than — be printing the story rather than coming that story themselves. it is probably getting in the way of him. i�*m getting in the way of him. i'm not sure getting in the way of him. i'm rrot sure if— getting in the way of him. i'm not sure if gary _ getting in the way of him. i“n not sure if gary lineker is big in the eyes of the states! how do you think presenters of a sports show are? should they be pay lots of money, are they irreplaceable?— irreplaceable? this isn't relevant _ irreplaceable? this isn't relevant because - irreplaceable? this isn't relevant because they l irreplaceable? this isn't i relevant because they have irreplaceable? this isn't - relevant because they have a very famous presenter who just joined, tom brady, the world of commentary in sports. he has a personal taken one of the

teams. the part discussing if it's ethical and who should be presenting on these when he has a financial investment in one of these very teams. of course he tom brady and nobody wants to get on his bad side, but this is worthy of discussion, especially giving the advantage of these markets. use depaoli market and many others who have into every single industry. i think this a very... presenters should be above reproach and no—one should have any doubt if they are furthering their own self—interest. they are furthering their own self-interest.— self-interest. interesting comparison. _ self-interest. interesting comparison. lindy - self-interest. interesting comparison. lindy and i self-interest. interesting - comparison. lindy and peter, i thank you very much indeed, now it's time for the panel. which is when the panel tell us what they want to talk about. ladies

first, lindy lee, tell us what you would like to talk about. is very interesting. i went on fox and friends on sunday morning and talked about how the harris campaign spent $1 billion and is now $20 million in debt. a few months later, trump said he would pay off her debt. he 1529 00