card catalogs are a symbol of any library. this is a traditional search tool, which it was until the nineties , until computers and electronic catalogs appeared. now the catalogs have already lost their relevance, but nevertheless they continue to be consulted, especially when you need to find, for example, something from the old years. and here is information from the end of the 19th century before you work. e several generations of librarians, this is 100 years of the history of the national library, during which card catalogs were created, each a card is a record on a separate document. thus, in these card catalogs , the entire 10 million is presented. the fund of the national library of belarus is being reformed in the film today, as if in a sphere, eh. tied

out of the information skillful faction write their electronic form, we are widowed. many are switching to the issuance of electronic publications, which are updated using other versions in this sense, there is more and more warehouse for orientation, open spaces of information and select for this entire array, something and what you can trust, and just in this mission of the library to be a full article navigator in the great light of the information of their resources. i am velmetyakov in improving book culture, i am popularizing it, making it accessible and guided, and such shantars with the mayan library. i'm doing my favorite walkie-talkie. i'm just with a book i'm talking about my life people. i

love good exhibition projects, where for the hacky patches that i myself every day. it's good, because i'm a happy person. streets in many polish cities are named after him. he is also a city in america. an honorary citizen of france, there are monuments to him in washington more than switzerland and here in general, today we will visit the memorial museum, the estate named after tadeustyushka. hello, good afternoon out give reason.

today we will be with olga barkhuta. she is a museum researcher. we are located near the memorial museum of the manor named after kosciuszka, originally the manor was built in the 18th century. in 1720, 10 years later, in 1730, khody kostyushka synnovichsky settled here, this is the father of the soul of kostyushko and in in this house i create my friendly strong family without disagreement, four children are born during the great patriotic war, the estate burns down until 1987. there was not a single memorial sign that would testify that andrei kosciuszko, now a rookie, was born here, and only in 1987. a small boulder with a commemorative plaque was installed here in 1999. a new stone with a bas-relief was installed here. for shower. kosciuszka every year on february 4 on the birthday of tatasha.

representatives from different countries began to come here to honor the memory of the hero; the authorities decided to restore the estate in 2003 . archaeological excavations begin here, during which a foundation and a basement were found, and on this foundation, according to the lithographs of napoleon orda mikh kulesha, the construction of a house begins. the house was built quickly for 7 1/2 months . the grand opening of our museum took place. it seems to me that not a leading tourist can take this building for an authentic one, they did such a great job builders and really aged. this is the reed roof. everything is as it was then. how long has the museum existed for more than 15 years, and uh, this, uh and the last object that appears on the estate - this is a monument dedicated then to kosciuszka e, the great son of the belarusian land, the national hero of

poland and america, an honorary citizen of france it seems to me that this is already kosciuszka has so many regalia that corresponds to his difficult, but very interesting fate. you can shoot the integrity of the plot film. and perhaps fate. this is the soul of kosciuszka, we can talk in the museum and i invite you to visit the estate. let's go. in this house, on february 4, 1746, andrey, then the first-timer kosciuszko of all newcomers, was born. he receives his first name andrei on his birthday on february 4, since according to the catholic calendar the day of st. friendship gets all three names, but he went down in history the patient's middle name is tadeushek. he also had two surnames kościuszko of all rookie.

kosciuszka comes from an ancestor of konstantin , synonic from the family estate of the shaker. shouting kosciuszka was in the pot of the holy trinity, the church, the current one is located in the city of kosovo, there is some information about the childhood of that girl, as he was in general in childhood. i know that i talked with peasant children. played a lot in general favorite and in general. well done this is dasha kosciuszko known very little first education floor kosciuszko gets home and his teachers were, of course, his parents, his father was an excellent painter and passed on his skills. uh, to your son. tadeusz knew how to play the keyboard and was very fond of playing with local children, that is, with peasant children, as soon as he was 9 years old, and his older brother yusuf, 12 , was sent by their parents to be a colleague. this is a monastic school in which they studied such subjects as religion, horseback riding,

painting, basic mathematics and foreign languages ​​during the boys' stay in lib and sumerian sudden myrrh father. and they were forced to return here to the urochische or chubcheno in order to help their mother with the housework, but mother was an energetic woman. she decides that her sons should complete another bublisheva and sends them back, and forward, she sells this estate in the urochische or chupshchina and buys out the tribal mini-sekhnoviches today technovichi. uh, located in a nearby area. zhabinka from crimea sekhnovichi village, estate. it was not preserved there, as soon as then it was already 19 years old, under the patronage of jozef sosnowski, his they are sent to warsaw to the cadet corps. in a different way, that school was also called the knightly school and founded by king stanislav august, there the king of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, in addition to general education disciplines. there they studied military disciplines. there they studied the technology of

building military structures, civil structures, it is there that the friend shows his best qualities. persistence perseverance striving all my spare time. he spent on the study of books and disciplines, as he studied at the warsaw cadet corps about him. even exists a little story, then, in order to successfully pass the exam, but you had to read a large number of books in order to read them, you had to get up early. and for this, he took a rope , tied one end of the rope to his leg, and gave the other end of the rope to the duty officer along the corridor, who at 4:00 in the morning pulls the rope, we will shower kostyushka . , in which then, so he legs and sleep finally disappeared for such a zeal for learning. he's already through for a year she receives an officer rank than a cornet, as the best scholarship holder, at the end of the cadet corps she is

sent to france for a royal scholarship for a better study of fortifications in france, this girl takes lessons from a teacher, studies the construction technology of such structures as locks bridges of the fortress and visits there paris academy in painting sculpture, and tried in france for 3 years, returning to his homeland in 1773. worst to be in the army of the grand duchy of lithuania, but at that time an officer rank it cost a lot of money, then they didn’t have ears and he goes to pine seers to a distant relative and the call of sosnovskiy and there he becomes a home teacher to teach his two daughters painting and foreign languages ​​between the eldest daughter of the people of kaitadeushena, real serious feelings flare up. and as soon as then you already know your feelings are mutual. he hurries to jozef sosnowski to ask for the hand of his daughter. jozef had completely different plans for love, and he refuses from the heart with such words, doves are not for sparrows, but for a rich

bride, this girl receives not for the poor refusal, then people of the century, loved each other very much, did not decide to run away. then he already found a place where they will live and found a place where they will be married, but when they find out about this, snovsky stops. and ushi takes his daughter and later on forcibly married away because of the prince. in the mundane on this path, ludwig and tadeusz diverge. it can be said that thanks to unhappy love, then kosciuszko became what he became, but it is so loudly said. in general, unhappy love forced him to emigrate, and he leaves for america precisely after this incident. yes, after this incident, he leaves his native land, leaves for america in 1775, military operations for the independence of america are already beginning. and this deush is heading to fight. e for

independence. it manifests itself on the territory of america as a better counterfeit engineer , the west point fortress was built according to his project, thanks to which america wins and becomes an independent republic . yes, after america wins, uh, it becomes president of america george washington and uh, it was him. uh, tadeusz gives the order of the boarding house, as well as two of their pistols. a land allotment saber and a lifetime pension. well, after a seven-year stay in america, then he still wants to be useful in his homeland, returns to his homeland and wants to join the army of the grand duchy of lithuania in 1785, but the army was already shrinking

and then there is no place. i wanted from the ranks of the polish crown army initially, when wushu was denied and he was engaged in agriculture for 5 years during this period of time. he he also carried on friendly correspondence with lyudika sosnovskaya , who had already become a rich woman to the princess of lubimir. she turned to the circle of rich people in the correspondence of ludwig learns that deush needs her help. and as a result of semi-protection at the request, then the russian-polish war already enrolls the polish crown. the russian-polish war begins in 1792 . the army is the soul. kosciuszka wins the victory for which podush himself was awarded an order of vertutimi or a name of high dignity at that time. andryusha kosciuszko sounded like a burnt one for the whole speech, that is, he was able to hold back the first attacks from the russian empire with a small number of soldiers, they were ready to go further for him. soldiers to liberate their native land, but to catch up

with you that rul protsky for the help that the speech counted on, the commonwealth, he terminates the friendship treaty and king stanislav august, the pyatovsky king of the commonwealth, he leaves his country, then his friend istyushka resigns, goes abroad, the second radio speech of the commonwealth of this sensor takes place in 93, in six months. returning girlfriend - kostyushka saw that she is his native land. still, people are ready to fight for their homeland here. these rebel organizations were conducted. partisan cells were formed here, and then the ears invites to become commander-in-chief for two uprisings, todosh paid two armies of the grand duchy of lithuania the polish crown and with the help of the king, the word of the august pyatovsky king of the commonwealth, he abolishes serfdom for the first time in the territory of the commonwealth, the peasants had the same rights, how nice, rich gentry, and thereby make friends increased the number of soldiers for your army. behind him were ordinary

peasants, they were called kosmera. they were dressed. these are the sermiyagi sukmans, since they did not have money to purchase firearms, and all they could do was remake ordinary scythes. here in such bayonets, with such bayonets, whore, the next battle takes place under relaxation. the army is the soul. kosciuszko again wins , but a large number of people die in this battle, at the end of the battle he bowed his head over all the dead and took off his officer's uniform. department of the usual strong man. and once again it seemed to people how proud he was to eat, that is, he was followed by peasants who had no military education. they did not know how to behave properly on the battlefield, but they had a dream that all of them, their native land, would be free and with such destruction it would be. well, the decisive battle under the motivation, no 1794, the army under the ears is defeated. you yourself should have been wounded and taken prisoner, along with a

german ditant they were carrying. the olovskaya fortress is only at dark time of the day under a false name 2 months upon arrival they are imprisoned in the solitary cell, the dampness present there and the conditions of detention did not allow for a speedy recovery. strangle kosciuszko every day. he became. worse and worse, catherine orders to put her rest in the commandant's house with the best conditions; she introduces her best doctors to him, who nevertheless raised the peter and paul fortress there. tade already spent only 2 years, since catherine ii dies in 1796 and the capricious son of his mother comes to the throne, uh, who is in spite of his mother. he and frees kostyushka from the peter and paul fortress from his ears. one day, pavel comes to the tattoo in kamenny in the commandant's house with the words i give you freedom, and after a certain number of days, who didn’t stop at all, pavel is the first to realize that he doesn’t take out the gate from his belt, a copy of the saber that

andryusha gives us. with the words what is this it is not good for a great general to walk without problems. deush answers something with the words oath that his saber will never rise above the head of a russian person. then he asks paul for more about his associates who followed him fight to free them too, but at the same time, both the companions and tade himself should have sworn allegiance to paul first to swear allegiance to the russian empire. and then he had to promise that he would leave his native land forever. and he will never return, so as not to provoke a new outbreak of the rebellion, all conditions. paul were fulfilled thanks to. ta i breathe, was also released more than 3,000 soldiers who returned to their families duesh kosciuszka leaves for america and tried there, uh, a little more than half a year. then he goes to france in france he will learn here as an honorary a citizen of france, as he did not conduct military operations there. he raised the education of a second school for poor children and workshops for

the poor there. was dating napoleon bonapartade already tried in france for 14 years at the age of 69 leaves switzerland to her friends zeltner. the tselkners are a poor family. they had a son and daughter emilia emilia was the goddaughter of this ear kostyushka yes, as if the deusha had no children of his own, he did not love, how he helped his own daughter to master the basics of painting, helped in the study of foreign languages. and once nurses for the evening. emilia admits already that she fell in love with a young man, but they cannot be with him , as he is from a rich family, and she does not have a worthy devotee. that is, the law of that time, a poor man is not a rich man, this friendship - kosciuszko recalls his very first love and subsequent ones, that only girls from rich families met on his life path, and he was poor all his life on the road and never was destined to create

his own family, and therefore he did not have his own children. it's trembling says to emily such words, i'm sick and old. soon i will die part of my inheritance. i'll leave you girlfriend stayed. in seven whole years 2 dies on october 15 , 1817, as promised, part of the inheritance leaves emilia, who subsequently successfully marries the honor of the inheritance. he divides it between friends and those people who will lead him on the last journey , great people were not buried at that time, they were embalmed and today the bodies, then already kosciuszka za embalmed are in the krakovel castle of kings among showcase kings. you can also see cash banknotes and coins with the image of girlfriends and kosciuszka, if it is better to pay attention to cash banknotes of a paper plan, you will see an image of a portrait on them, andryusha kosciuszka, and next to it is an empty cat. it says that it was more

majestic on the territory of the commonwealth at that time, except for tadesh. there was no one. compare him with other great man had no one, that is. otdysh kosciuszko actually replaced the king, he became commander in chief and led the army to fight for their native land. he fought for the common people. if the army of this soul of kosciuszko had won, they would have received partial freedom, that is, at least a small piece of land on their own. they would also have the right to education and would have the right to join the army, but since the strength of the russian empire and the commonwealth were not equal, the russian empire wins and the peasants remain peasants. but the main thing is that the memory of this hero has been preserved. and now i'm visiting the museum here. we can learn about everything is there and people come here to visit the museum and are interested in history. this has already become a legend.

the news is live now in the studio pavel lazovik, good afternoon today in sochi and there will be talks between the presidents from belarus russia the head of our state on a working visit to the russian federation to hold a full-scale meeting the leaders agreed on the sidelines of that dkb in moscow alexander lukashenko and vladimir putin in detail will discuss the full range of topics of belarusian-russian cooperation, as well as the progress of implementation the governments of the two countries previously given instructions. one of the main issues will be import substitution. and the president of belarus directed the security conflict in ukraine and the role of the un.