we lose a lot of money. i would not like to say, we ourselves imagine what flights are now. so would the game house - it would be much less we compensate for this no. nobody compensates us, the clubs will choose themselves. wherever it is more convenient for them to play. naturally, uh, in my opinion, there are a number of clubs there, i won’t say where, but they are negotiating not in serbia. it seems to play in turkey, as i understand it, the russian club is preparing to play in the uefa bassey conference league. gomel will start qualifying from the second round low dynamo from the first also from the very the soligorsk miner will have to qualify in the champions league on june 14 against the draw of the starting rounds of the qualification purely victory four zero. in the series over florida and in 1/4 allows the tank, the current cup holder. stanley to become the first semi-finalist in the fourth duel of lightning routinely take over the panthers 2.0 the author decides maroon and chambers in one more duel, the deck final cheater and st

. this is already their third victory lavigne epic series have been stronger only once for the first time in belarus took the start of the competition for the youngest cyclists and was the first to hold the frunzensky district in minsk, children and teenagers competed in four age groups. three-five-sh. 7 8 10 and 11 12 years old for the youngest balance bike competitions for the older bmx labyrinth a. also, a mountain bike speed race among half a thousand members of the film crew, by the way, met the son of the eminent belarusian track and field athlete anastasia mironchika, ivanova, who represented the forty-first school of the city minsk today we are here, so we are working in the direction of the led. we love these bike rides, so we are here with a bike and respect. this event, we respect all

participants of the organizers. thank you very much for organizing such a movement. in principle, any sport will not hurt, so everything should be treated with pleasure by all sports and taken seriously, because this is a load, this is training. yes, this is the regime, so here we are today. now the organizers are planning to arrange tracks to the left a similar race in other districts of minsk will take place in the autumn, the city stage, where the best boys and girls will perform; the final tournaments will be held at the dynamo stadium . programs.

they are ready to surprise and win. what is the name of the award in football, which is awarded to the player who scored the most beautiful goal in the current year. football experts at the same time in

which belarusian city is the hockey extra league club and lokomotiv zhenya will show their best quality . i would listen to lyosha it seems that he has already been released after the fly agaric will fight for victory, and the title of life is better. i think in soviet times. uh, the average dacha was six acres, if i'm not mistaken and thought that hmm in a graphics editor. this tool will also be called an eraser. watch intellectually entertaining shows on belarus 24 tv channel. active now the traditions of belarusian straw weaving are being revived. tell us about this craft in more detail. weaving is the oldest of the crafts, it is

known to many agricultural peoples, from the very earliest ancient times. people used all lacquer-free in their daily lives. straw insulated the peasant's house. she helped him in the lean years, was a parcel for pets, that is, she played a very important role in his life. straw and straw. today, you can create a great variety of the most diverse products, thanks to the global internet network, the exchange of experience between masters from near and far abroad is carried out such a constant enrichment of experience and you can choose the direction for each master. former well, what is more difficult today is to prepare the material or directly work with the product all these

stages, it is very important to stock up on good quality material to collect with a sickle to manually press the straw, cereal plants. rye or triticale is best, but also other cereals, wheat, oats, are also used, and it is very important when starting a product to imagine the stages of its manufacture. if this is a large object, think over its sketch , think over how the texture will look like, how the tonal parts of the whole are combined, but here the quality of the embroidery, there are dozens of different patterns. and if such straw weaving, of course, there are extremely many methods of weaving and folding the figures. uh, there are also very, very many, and everyone can choose weaving. there are the simplest common weaves. eh? they start with them already there is also training up to the most-most difficult to lace, even from straw. here are

the countries in which these technologies are most actively studied today. salt weaving is known among all agricultural peoples in germany and sweden in scotland, ireland and latvia, estonian lithuanians, but nowhere has it received such a bright, flourishing as in belarus belarusian solomka is rightfully considered the hallmark of belarus in the world. hello roman alexandrovich, i propose to start with the vital things that are happening around the geopolitical redistribution of the world and

military special operation on the territory of ukraine, which i often jokingly call a de-dallarization special operation, a lot has been said about what will happen to the dollar and its influence against the backdrop of washington’s predatory policy, how they freeze accounts, simply take them away and already, of course, people will think again. is it worth keeping your savings in this currency? but against the background of these processes, will the dependence of prices in belarus on the dollar exchange rate affect? well, you have such a multi-layered question. well, firstly, i will immediately comment that we are in we do not participate in the redistribution of the world, just in case others try to divide it. we have completely different goals and priorities, but the topic itself is very voluminous, which you touched on, and it seems to me that now they are not discussing or writing about it. uh, just a lazy one of the economists. e political scientists e analysts, because really the processes are very important. i’m literally here, maybe a couple of such uh,

the most important uh moments that, uh , matter to belarus economy, so these processes can not but affect us, but we must understand that in the world all processes are cyclical, the economy also develops in cycles. if we take a look into the past, then only for the duration, probably. hmm of the last century, and there were several transitions of global economics that are associated with payment units with currencies, let's remember the gold exchange standard, the gold motto standard, that is, relatively speaking, in the forty-fourth year. uh, after the end of world war ii, countries gathered and uh in the united states, again, is where the imf was born, the world bank, and so on. well, or the foundations were laid and started to decide. how to live on in the conditions of e recovery of the

world economy after the second world war. well, by the way, you probably know that the main beneficiary in general is the economic one, and the result of world war ii was the united states, which accumulated about 70% of the country's world gold. e wars paid in gold with america for the supply of weapons of material resources. and the soviet union, by the way, is also why ford knox e pooh from gold. and it was decided that from that moment the dollar would be tied rigidly to gold there, in my opinion, 35 dollars per troy ounce, but literally immediately began, as it were, problems with this as well. remember the well-known historical, uh, incidents, when, er, sharil, it means that you decided, as it were, to check how this system still works and sent it to the americans. uh, a cruiser loaded means dollars demanding to be exchanged for gold, because only us dollars were considered backed by gold.

well, there was a whole story around this, where the americans tried in every possible way to get away from this department, but nevertheless they did it , but from that moment they understood that and what would happen if now everyone comes to us around that time, the so-called erosion of the dollar began, e, he de facto ceased to be covered by gold reserves. from that moment on, the american printing press began to work, and when it came, such a global economy. the crisis of the seventies of the seventy- sixth year there had been a crisis before that. e opek, then we corrected this system a little and already uh, translated the binding. e other currencies to the dollar. it was no longer guaranteed by the us gold reserves; there were, uh, certain regulatory mechanisms in place, but this is not so interesting, probably, for the public. by the way, the soviet union did not participate in the british agreement. he knew right away what was going on. yes , that is, for the sake of justice, the soviet union signed this agreement, but then, as it were, having figured it out, it neurotified it in such

a way that it had no effect for the ussr. well , the process of erosion and the dollar continued all this time. and of course, its strength was that it had the status of the world's main reserve currency. well, everything is fair for the sake of their function , sterling, still had at the initial stage. well, then from him so to speak. so he was taken aside and it was more like a tribute, well, maybe to traditions later, when in fact e came from the crisis of the seventies. what did the american administration begin to do with it, realizing what was happening, this rose began to try to shove the dollar into all the main world transactions and the main success of the united states on this way was that they agreed with the main oil exporters. these are the countries of the persian gulf, saudi arabia, in particular, that payments for energy supplies will be made in us dollars. these are the most notorious petrodollars. and it all worked up to a certain time, but as we recently found out. yes, everything is cyclical and any

era, including e, the dominance of one or another currency, as it was with the pound sterling at one time. it ends and, of course, probably, with a nail, which finally was by the american administration in a bit, and in a. the lid, uh, the coffin of the dominance of the american currency, has become this gangster seizure of uh , russian, uh, gold and foreign exchange reserves in the amount of about 100 billion us dollars from that moment became everything. it is clear that tomorrow your money may not become your money, they can simply seize it once and take it all away, yes, the second nuance that still exists is that everyone in the world knows that the volume of american securities of the so -called treasuries, which were considered a safe harbor for absolutely everyone investors. they significantly exceed the amount of liquidity, which means the american financial system. even if we hypothetically imagine the option that if one china, which is the

largest holder of these bonds , submits their redemption at the same time, a collapse will occur, everyone understands this, but nevertheless. well, the financial system has a very large inertia. that is, it is difficult to make these decisions, but all savvy and savvy financiers understand that no matter how much the rope is not visas, it will eventually end, of course, probably there won't be any big crash. well, this is buried, for example, the world economy, because it is now pegged to the dollar, in my opinion, 60 or even 70% of all calculations in the world are still considered, but smart financiers. eh, the consultants of their governments also understand that sooner or later this system will come, if not to collapse, then to a large imbalance, which is why it is happening now. well, maybe not such prominent processes, but nevertheless, a departure from the gradual departure. that's the use of dollars as the main currency. eh, well now active saudi arabia is negotiating with china on oil supplies already in yuan. that is, there will already be petro yuan,

as their successes call the country. e, brix, it's probably like that. well, quite a serious, global economic force is seriously saying that e calculations should be carried out in national currencies. and in principle, i probably agree with those economists who say that now it will be important that the currency is filled, which is guaranteed not by some kind of virtual unit, even well, not like a virtual one. maybe, that's real, like gold, because there is little gold in the world and its production is small. and that currency will have a value that is backed by the goods. that is, you must have a currency. relatively speaking, paper, yes, or there are funds on current accounts, for which you can buy something, this maneuver of the russian federation for e, settlements for e, gas. e in rubles. this is a maneuver that shows. uh, everyone else guys, so you want to buy our resource. here you pay for it in rubles and everyone understands that

in order to buy russian gas. it will be necessary to have rubles in exactly the same way, and i am sure that with chinese goods, those who want to buy chinese goods, but he will have to have yuan. and this is a lot. uh, financial multipolarity is an inevitability that for belarus we have been confessing for a long time with russia where we did the implementation . maybe more attached to it. by the way, this is amazing of all, probably, the eu countries are belarusians. here is some kind of difference, here. e. you are psychological to the dollar to the dollar of our other colleagues not in the russian federation, neither in kazakhstan nor in armenia such here, e, there is no attachment. well, that's probably how it happened historically, as they say, but nevertheless, already now, according to the results of the first quarter, according to the results of our foreign trade. the share of settlements in dollars decreased by as much as 5%. that's a lot for one

block. well, within the framework of the eaeu, these are our main trading partners. uh, there's a share of uh even less, so we have a whole program of de-dalorization of the joint actions of the national bank of belarus, the government of belarus, and i think that over time it will be more relevant, we are confidently moving towards this course, especially since it lies, as they say in the mainstream of the development of the world e economic model associated with the rejection of the dollar as the only means of payment. and what currency does the prime minister of belarus keep his savings in? now everyone will be guided by you, to be honest, the basis of savings, of course, belarusian rubles there is a small foreign currency deposit left over from the old days, when i received part of my salary in foreign currency to the ministry of foreign affairs, therefore, well, the principle of any, as they say , an investor, to whom any

citizen who has some kind of savings, it is desirable to keep in that currency in which you earn income. this is the first principle. well, no, the first is not so the first principle - this is a classic voiced by the cinematographer keep the money in the savings bank. this is the first. citizens keep money in the savings bank , the second is kept income in the currency in which you get them the only exception. e, probably, in my opinion is when there is e, the difference between e, and you receive income in one currency. but do you need them, for example, for the purchase of e imports, yes, then how would you, of course, increase the e share, and the currency there will be the dollar yuan or the euro or the russian ruble again? uh, and, of course, it's very important not to shy away from, uh, means currencies in currencies. yes, it means to run there to change rubles for dollars, dollars for yens, there

to try to win something on this, but somewhere in moment, something can turn out, like in a casino. yes, much more often, according to statistics, it doesn’t work out, therefore, especially now, when the belarusian currency feels quite confident and is significantly strengthening, both against the dollar and against the euro. uh, euro, following the results of four months. in my opinion, in general, i almost hope that the percentage has strengthened, therefore, i think that under these a-a conditions, the choice is obvious. we see that in general the state cares about the social protection of the population in every possible way. and this can be seen in agricultural policy. we took the risk. this one, and hunger deficiency. this can be seen in economic policy. we have avoided a sharp jump in prices, it is unlikely that we are threatened. ah, but because of this, of course, many thanks and the government at the head of the state. but there is another topic that is no less interesting to the population. these are interest rates on loans. here in the neighboring russian federation, in connection with such

pressure, and these percentages were reduced in the economic country. is it possible for us? well, i'll probably say, in fairness, that it's not very maybe a correct example, uh in the russian federation this is a decrease that occurred, it is due to the fact that the central bank of russia, e, lowered the rate, therefore, of course, after it. uh, rates on loans and deposits have also decreased. there is one there. uh, another point is the preferential mortgage rates, which were, well, kept, so to speak, at the same level by a special decision of the president of russia, but uh , the weighted average rates on loans, and in the russian federation, now they are only slightly higher than the belarusian ones, a little lower there mortgage rates, because the state, and subsidizes, uh, this sector is very important for the construction sector in general, which is in belarus well, again, what is the difference with the russian federation there is, uh, significant

reserves, so to speak, yes, which is the social welfare fund, but which can provide support of this kind percentage reduction. skill we are working, what is called from the wheels, and here the interest rate of belarus is affected not so much, but by the refinancing rate of the national bank. that is, this is the rate at which, and banks can lend money to the state and give their citizens. and we're still experiencing the consequences of, uh, events here. uh, the twentieth year, uh, and this and the information attack, which was aimed at destabilizing the banking financial system. well, you remember, yes, you are shooting belarusian rubles. run to the exchangers change for dollars, so, uh, don't buy belarusian goods. well, this is all the main task at that time and, in fact, even now, is to prevent the outflow of deposits and funds of individuals from legal entities from the banking system. they are enough significant, and in 2020 we managed to

stabilize the situation in 21. it was a good trend, namely, an increase in the share of deposits of the population of legal entities. of course, the events of the first quarter were also a little, uh, turbulent. eh, but now. now i can already say that in e. since the month of april, a good very trend. uh, the outflow of deposits. no more than that, there is an influx of these deposits, so, uh, it’s good that credit interest rates are formed, of course, i’m largely guided by deposit rates, so now our citizens have the opportunity to receive fairly high interest on deposits, both in belarusian rubles and in foreign currency. but in currency. in my opinion, they generally returned there up to 6-7% of a point, when, well, it’s natural that a bank, uh, cannot issue loans cheaper than and it attracts deposits, so uh, this is how it is now

disposition on this market, however. we understand the urgency of the problem, and especially for housing lending disabled people for privileged categories of citizens. there, the state fully fulfills its obligations and subsidizes interest rates from budgetary resources so that they are affordable for people. eh, we understand that it is necessary, as it were, to move down. e, this is one of the priorities, but so far, at the moment, the economic situation does not allow for a sharp reduction. if composition, however. eh, i think that there is every reason for them to, uh, smoothly move downwards, and we will definitely see this in dynamics. here's a positive forecast, as we see, uh what companies that make weapons. they are now in the black, they have a positive trend , their shares on the market are growing, probably many politicians. in general, it is 40 billion dollars.

yes, which the biden administration singled out. they are, as it were, and who will master them in the main. and those who you are still american. well, who is in the share of the government, i how can they earn, if not to kindle wars? and so far you just have a positive dynamics in the growth of shares, and what about ours in vk we also have positive dynamics or sanctions, they still make themselves felt know how to survive, well, boot, we are fine. let's start with this. i'm so long the former work. i'm following, right? what's going on , really? well, there are two questions here. and, of course, there are difficulties. uh, a very large-scale restriction on imports, it’s no secret that we also used western components in our e in our products, but we understood that while belarus lived for more than a year, uh, under sanctions in one format or another, so we advance, uh, preparing for the worsening of the

situation. we were engaged in import substitution, a we strengthened ties with russian manufacturers. uh, this is one of the world leaders, a in production and uh. trade in weapons and military equipment, uh, and. of course , weapons are now in great demand not only for the internal needs of the republic of belarus, but also for the russian federation. we have joint programs. uh, present has been talking a bit about this lately as well, so we're now working intensively on improving what we've already had and putting new experience into design work. e, including considering a experience e events in ukraine, therefore, now for the belarusian defense industry is a very responsible and dynamic period, but in general, everything is fine . the flow of ukrainian refugees. the european union can be called a demographic injection for the european union, but still, many consider this an

extra cost, about 5 billion euros annually for benefits. but ukrainian refugees in belarus, how do they adapt and what areas are mainly going to work, is it the agrarian service sector or is it industry, maybe there is some kind of summary about the demographic injection. just the other day uh, yesterday uh i read it when the news digest, in my opinion, one of the leaders of estonia, i don’t remember, or the prime minister, whom the president said how good it is for us to have such a large number of ukrainian refugees who will help us plug the demographic hole for 20 years. but this is a common problem for all the baltic states. uh, a large-scale outflow of e able-bodied citizens, primarily young people, to richer countries, the european union, therefore, you are right about the injection. as for the ukrainian refugees. e to us. we treat about the same to him as to himself. we don't have a reservation like in the west? yes, which means that we

do not have any harsh conditions for them. and we do not treat them as second -class people. uh, what i see from the media publications now is a big discontent. from the outside, and refugees in the eu countries that they are treated as people of the second or even third grade. well, god be with him. i didn't want to talk about that now. and, of course, especially in the first weeks, probably, of the conflict, even the first month of the conflict, the flow was very active. this was due to the fact that here are the border areas, and with belarus there was such an active phase of hostilities and people just walked. who managed by car, who on foot? it means that someone almost crawling, moved here, and we all moored it was. well, the installation of the president means that they didn’t even leave anyone who had documents. no , it wasn’t relatively speaking, i’ll even reveal to you such a small, maybe a secret. uh, there were people in a very serious condition, and the state of

health, they needed enough not wounded. i mean, it's, well, just chronic, let's say sick. those who need expensive medical manipulations, and we provided them with this assistance. therefore, without requiring relatively speaking, no compensation there, or sign yes, sign there a document that you will owe us all your life. no, we treated like human beings, which means we placed everyone in comfortable comfortable places in sanatoriums, recreation centers and so on. well, this is in order to settle the issue of these first days, because large masses of people need to be distributed to feed. there somewhere else so over time, uh, everything. it settled down, as they say, uh, they settled there, but after that, we developed such a position that uh, we fed them, there, three or four times a day, it's all measured in money. that is, these are all public expenditures, and we have

taken such a consolidated position that we need to offer our ukrainian friends work, because, well, a man without a job, how can one live? here and uh, especially, since the bulk is smaller on the territory of the gomel region of the brest region. so we are conditionally collected information about the vacancies that are available here in the nearby regions, even for a while, that is, if people they are not all going to move. uh, well, permanent residence in belarus although there were also a lot of such requests, but someone just wanted to wait until everything calmed down, then return back to their homeland, we say, please, but we need to work for this time. if there is no qualification, then there is a special job with which it does not require great qualifications. especially in agriculture you can learn in a short time. here, the main thing is to have a desire. well, we are talking so carefully about the fact that, well, it’s not worth it to abuse hospitality either. we accepted it, but we must already feed ourselves.

if you are healthy people, relatively speaking, and this had an effect, you didn’t force anyone. well, well, people themselves understand that to sit, of course, especially here. e, in contrast to ukraine yes , when people interrupted the majority by odd jobs, there lived some kind of collection of wild russians. uh, it means berries mushrooms, there and so on, therefore, over the past month, here the figures that i remember about 700 people were employed were cases. eh, also like that, well, extraordinary, when there were, for example, among them. those who, a, worked in health care, doctors, nurses, teachers, but there were no supporting documents, because, well, they ran, they ran everything that they managed to grab, which means that someone’s documents were missing or something else. well, people have applied. here they gave their complete layout there, what is called where they worked? who worked? where did you study? there and so on. here, well, available means. let's just say it was tested. and if this

found confirmation, of course, of such people, we also employed. well, that's an exceptional order. i'm just such examples, maybe i'll attach them in great detail to show, well. it is important to understand the eternity of the belarusian policy towards these people, because we no longer know about it. somehow they say little, but it is known that so many people have crossed the borders. and what's next with them is interesting, so now, now i can, a little bit would be told. i think this topic should be developed. and uh, there's probably more here, uh, local authorities authorities, regional governors. they are able to tell a lot about what has been done at the state level in order to, well, shelter these people. well, then, in terms of the level of the prime minister's question, the next one. and we understand that all these cities are destroyed in the first place, the ussu are destroyed, and they will have to restore and, of course, knowing our belarusian qualitative approach. we may also be offered to participate in such projects, as the government generally

looks at it. if there is already some talk about this, maybe we are preparing for it. uh don't run. ahead of the steam locomotive, a lasting peace is first needed. then, of course, any war, any military operation, will be replaced by a recovery phase, if our services are in demand. of course, we are ready to participate in this, but, probably, it is too early to think about it. maybe it is possible, but it is too early to speak now. the main task is to achieve, but sustainable peace in these territories. well , of course, the belarusian construction complex. it , like everyone else, is now focused on other areas of export, there are enough objects on the territory of the russian federation in which we and we take part. uh, we have a very good export of building materials. for many basic items, this is cement tile building mixes and so on. we have added almost a quarter in exports for the

quarter, so we are working at the limit of export capacities. nevertheless, they joked, as soon as well-known brands left, including the mass market from the russian markets, that now is the golden age for belarusian knitwear and cosmetics. well, in general, we were waiting for us in general, are we capable of such volumes, but for russia to somehow remove their interest and what basically, segments of belarusian production are of interest not only to russia, but also to our partners' npps. you know, i'm here, uh. hmm, being on business trips, uh, both in the regions of russia and in other countries. i’m with her, every time i notice that they’re snatching out some of these, but what about chips? yes, our belarusian colleagues here say that you have great food. eh, recently. yes, recently. just maybe it's not related to this. well, it's literally fresh. uh to your question, well, a fresh fact. uh, just last week we from azerbaijan returned from a business trip and

there are five stores in baku that sell only belarusian food. and everything, starting from water, mineral water and ending with belarusian e jamon. and here, that is, there is such a policy. that's what in every store it's all there is a complete assortment. he is only belarusian and swept away. here, uh, immediately we were talking with the owner of the stores, everyone is waiting for a new plant. here the delivery immediately there is almost very lined up. these are the chips and uh, besides food always remember that cosmetics mainly in the russian e regions. well, other popular belarusian brands are melovitsa, tam, and so on, so now, for our legma, a good window of opportunity is another matter. that may not yet be used effectively enough. i took them very seriously last week. forged for this, but still, uh, light or textile sphere, it requires such a large enough dynamics.