hare is a mammal animal. recently , belonging to the order of hares and the family of hares, they were previously considered a type of rodent, but scientists found out there are certain differences in the composition of the blood and in the structure of the teeth, and everything fell into place. the hare is distributed in all corners of the planet. unless in antarctica belarus got two species rusak and white hare , once the closest relatives were considered one original species, but it broke up, the highest density of rusaks at the moment the grodno region also retains its brilliance, apparently, local hunters do not show much interest in animals. but they have always been considered an incapable trophy and a tidbit , and the meat is dietary and the skin is warm, and therefore today zaitsev has bred millions in number. they will get into the book faster. they will not see guinness records than in red, like their own ears. ears, by the

way, are the main distinguishing feature of the rusaks , reaching 15 cm. they are not only a wonderful hearing organ, but an ideal a means to save the animal from overheating in hot weather, with their help , excess heat leaves the body, except for the ears, the eyes are also responsible for safety. and in a hare, like in fear, they are great, often they even diagnose him with myopia, it is no coincidence that in cartoons the animal is presented in glasses with diopters. yes, and not at all because of the minus. a hare can let a hunter close to him. the fact is that, yes, he is curious without memory and cannot always cope with this red-brown. his eyes look a little to the side. and although it greatly improves the outlook hare received an impartial oblique, although he never suffered from strabismus. hares have plenty of enemies and the best protection against them is not non-aggression, and disguise,

thanks to the protective gray-brown color of the cowardly bunny, the gray one, can hide not only among the branches, even on white snow, pretending to be a stump or a bump that it sprinkled with snow, and therefore hare tricks enough for everyone. known to us since childhood, as a cowardly braggart hare, an incredibly savvy creature, judge for yourself rusak, an adherent of open spaces of fields of meadows and forest edges, but most of all delighted with farmland. after all, this area. there are never questions with food for food; hares are not picky. the main thing is that it should be in principle, and therefore any field plant is a delicacy, which is sometimes absorbed directly from the roots in order to saturate the stomach. the hare is able to overcome up to 15 km per night, having had enough, the hares go to leshka, where they sleep most often in sheltered places or right under a bush, because they have a permanent place of residence. rusak does not have every time to rest looking for a new haven.

basically, hares live sedentary prefer loneliness couples form only for the mating season lasts, which before the start of winter during this time the hare can have up to four broods, in each of which two to five babies are born. the warmer and more satisfying the year, the larger the rabbits, and in principle, the greater their number, sometimes the mother of the offspring can disappear for several days in such situations, takes care of the babies, another hare is the same nursing mother, powdered by experience the female does not keep the brood in one place so the predator can't destroy all its offspring. however, despite the measures taken, wolves, foxes and lynxes destroy up to 12% of the population per year, approximately the same number of hares die in belarus on agricultural machinery. during her work in the fields. yes, centuries are short lived in the wild . they rarely live more than 7 years, many

animals die at an early age, but despite this number, the hare is large and she does not give a reason to worry about herself. animator

i, of course, did not really understand what a director an animator can do even says it was still difficult for me, but in all this there was a piece of the word cartoon, and all children love cartoons. and i generally liked the idea. i ran around with her. i learned these words saying that i would be a director. my name is elena turova. i am a director of feature and animation films at a film studio, belarusfilm, i work. been here for over 35 years. when i graduated from the university, i got a very

modest position of an assistant director of an animation film studio, i came with a red diploma to work in a position from which they take usually after school and learned a little bit of everything the animation studio had a small department of promotional films, advertising we do especially didn't know how. these were years of total scarcity, the scripts were approved, they come back approved and filmed. i saw the result. it seemed to me, when i invent them, that it should look completely different, so that for now i still had to learn something. i went to courses. we served our own professionals, we studied with our own senior colleagues, vladimir borokhov, and i have never

i regretted that a wonderful artist began to work with him. we made this first picture. illusion is the debut picture of her praised. she liked it, but for some reason i was not sent anywhere after a fairly large number of years and he took the grand prix. it was shaken's star festival. at the tenderest age, when children are just learning to understand , remembering what is happening is very important, what they watch, what they absorb. this is where the personality is once formed rolan bykov said a wonderful phrase that films for children should be made just like for adults it’s only better if you ask yourself the question, how should i talk to a child so that he hears me, you need, probably, the main thing, but to feel this child in yourself. the distinctive properties of our animation are

not only kind, bright, soulful cinema, but also in cinema that meets all the most humane ideas that a person usually has in a film, which teaches love, teaches mutual assistance in practice. they teach to be human and i think that this is probably one of the main distinguishing features of our cinema. the school of belarusian animation is enough strong different techniques, and in animation our masters use both classic animation and fill and the technology of the so -called re-laying. here motion puppet animation plasticine animation. sand is a special technology. the artist draws a character on paper and paints it. eh, they are made to her. some more details are variable, which can change under the frame and right under the camera - this means the picture cut out on the background is superimposed and moves like this right under

the motion camera. frame motion frame now these technologies. moved a little more new level, because the same work can be done by computers. that is, it is computer, translation, translation - this is c. generally a flat image, but a character. which is divided into parts arms legs head neck eyes because they will blink. eyebrows because they will do. so, depending on the task at the price of the genus, because there will be articulation if the character is talking. at the initial stage of production, a film of classics and chess dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of our great classics and coca-cola and yanka kupala

as a production designer, i take prototypes and look at photographs of them in different movements at different times at different ages, uh, and try to search first. e their image, how will they look like with us? each scene has its own size, average overall close -up, and scene duration. all this is solved at the level, animatics. animatic is the whole movie. in a sketched draft view , you can say computer program allows you to soften the movement. the main advantage of the translation is that it allows you to save textures, classic approach is the use of a special such cartoon ruler. and on it, as, probably, many in childhood tried to draw in notebooks. uh, a few pages. uh, phases, movements, so simple.

this is basically. the same scheme, every frame. every single second. uh is done by hand drawn. this means that in order for the viewer to see the picture on the screen. it must be drawn 25 pictures. this is if there is one character, if there are characters, but two are three or more, then the number of pictures is already multiplied by a multiple times just to make 1 second of this cartoon pass. with the development of technology, such a technique as 3d comes, as soon as we have characters and a director 's script, we begin to do a very important stage of preparation, which is called storyboarding, storyboarding is practically, and our film small picture is like a comic book in a film that is larger in format hours of pictures a huge amount, sometimes they do not fit. here on one or two tablets

this is how it is now with our new siri song project our project is connected with slavic mythology. this is fantasy, where modern guys get into a world that, well, practically we know, maybe only painting a course from a history textbook, and the world of slavic, uh, deities, there are such characters as perun. makosh and veles birds magical alkonost gamayun and sirin at this stage, our team creates all the preparatory drawings here. we give them in parts to our colleagues at the studio, which helps us in 3d so that they can better understand the 3d locations. we besides here such vykrasok. uh sketches flat do even such, let's say, sculpted

structures made of plasticine. if you look closely, these are, uh, human-sized figurines . this is how people are designated with us. here is an example of a dragon. this is necessary for the concept of the volume of the form. here you see the development of characters, but in such a flat, slightly vein, but ugly. but for 3d, they needed to be adapted a little, we were engaged in, and they will go to the studio in a slightly modified form. we are waiting for them to receive animation with beautiful quality. ah, with the effects of light there with some chips, which magic should be and will be done, finishing phonogram. naturally, the preparation for this hour-long photo will run in parallel. not all phonograms can sound. just like that, just the same, they must be

very carefully arranged according to sound. this studio is mixing in 5.1.7.1 formats. here , the final assembly of all the material of the entire sound picture is carried out, which includes speech, background synchronous noises, and music and other sound effects. somewhere it is important that something hits well, and somewhere it is important to be very, very far away, somewhere the noise of the engine here the skill of the sound engineer comes to the fore this is a recording studio for synchronous noise, what is it? everything that we see on the screen is performed by the heroes steps, for example, the steps we have are different textures, respectively, the hero walks on the tile. one sound goes across the parquet, a completely different sound synchronously, that we are not only steps. this is

any rustle of clothes. these are doors of various variants of the wooden window, the metal door of the bolt makes its own sound. how do you think, how are horse hooves recorded, do we have special things? let's call them the sound designer, looks at the screen, sees the animal and synchronously repeats the steps of the horse. the soundtrack is almost half of the information that you subconsciously perceive the picture you see, and the sound is what is deposited, even sometimes unconsciously in the head, and it can very much either help, or it can practically ruin what has already been created.

we will tell you about the unique miraculous icons, therefore, addressing the minsk miraculous icon with a prayer. blessed virgin, believing people try to arrange their lives. according to the commandments of god and mother. god answers our prayers. let's get acquainted with the history. it will withstand the greatest shrines of belarus, because the church lives with the power of god, the power of christ, and indeed during the great patriotic war. the temple was open for prayer for worship. divine liturgy began to be celebrated in it even after the

war. temple gradually began to restore let's talk about the power of the faith for which there are territorial boundaries and language barriers. if we want to know jesus christ, then we must read his word and live by this word. most importantly, we will help. find answers to various questions of the spiritual life of jesus, which the human race needs now, of course, first of all, look inside yourself, miraculously , it probably consists of when a person begins to change, watch spiritually, educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel. and the fate of famous belarusians this boy we must accept anyway , because this phenomenal musical memory. uh, the sense of rhythm and i was accepted into the choir. i always

knew that i would be a singer, i always had no idea where i could still express myself and find myself. here is the meaning of life, only on the stage of the song the eternal meaning is laid; in 3 minutes you need to tell the story, they told me, well, this is with the weather. well, i decided to be in my own world. eh, at that moment i realized it and that's how you can express it to convey to the listener this emotion that the song is based on. here it is. basically, creativity. you know how, uh, i teach young artists when they approach me or come on stage. i say you have to go out, and so you liked it yourself, see the footage of life on our tv channel in the program. the cinematography of belarus officially begins in

1924, when the state association, which was called cinema, was actually created. and at that time unique films were being created, fiction appeared two years later. and it was the very first feature film. our film studio it was created by the director yuri tarich film lesnaya were he was not yet my black-and-white story, mikhas charota, swineherd, oddly enough in leningrad she called soviet belarus then the war began. and so, starting somewhere from the forty- fourth year to the sixtieth. ah, the film studio. settled in a red church. there, for a long time, we had a subtle cinema of the sixties. yes, they have already been able

to move here into these walls to a film studio, belarus is a film like that, and rich buildings since then they have expanded, new buildings have appeared, new pavilions today and to the studio. it can serve only itself, but also studios that can apply to us for renting premises for renting props, cameras , lighting equipment, sound equipment, that is, we are completely from the very first stage to post-production. we can do film production. motion pictures. hmm completely on my own. we have enough equipment and specialists for this, so that at the moment the conditions for making films are good. the pavilions that we have can be used for television, which in fact speaking and happening. she starred in many television projects. stage stars. sometimes they put on their performances there. this is

our largest pavilion with 1.000 m². a huge number of films and television series, including show programs, were filmed here. we remember the festivals of the film studio that were held in this pavilion. here, too, there is a large part of our cinema. there is a real treasury at the film studio, this is our film library, in which the films that were produced on it are stored online. it about 600 feature films and 300 animated films and more than 2,000 newsreel documentaries. in the twenty-fourth year, we are celebrating the centenary of the film studio, belarus film. in this regard, we are preparing a golden collection, which will contain about 100, maybe even more of our best films, which we are now preparing, for digitization, so that our viewers can see these films. the best and

in the best quality i want these films to see the world and so that, let 's say, our representation at our festivals does not stop movies are worth it. there is such a wonderful association, which is called the chronicle documentary film studio, where such wonderful masters as anatoly alai galina adamovich viktor oslyuk work , they and colleagues create a huge number of chronicle documentaries that reflect our history. films produced in belarusfilm many of them have become classics of world cinema, and it's nice to remember that one of the films of my father viktor turov was included in the top hundred of the best films of all time by the decision of unesco it's a film through the graveyard. on this lodge

there is a shelf dedicated to my father. i am very pleased to see here, and his photographs are a magazine dedicated to his anniversary, and a book that, well, i once wrote, and his biographies, and now, if you look closely, you will see, here is a postcard and a stamp that our mail issued to anniversary of people's artist viktor turovs seventy-fifth birthday. well, unfortunately, my father passed away early, he was only 60, but the country remembers its heroes. we have the richest history of films about the war some. uh, for a while, our studio was even called a partisan film, because a huge number came out great for work, namely, the great patriotic war. another brand of the film studio was children's cinema, on which a huge number of

children grew up, and more than one generation. treasures from many children's films are preserved here. here you see, and a sketch of a poster for one of the oldest children's films a girl is looking for a father and here are from this girl's sandals and panama next to pinocchio's jacket, the one that paper made by papa carlo the cane of the cat basilio this is a magical book from the red-haired film through the looking-glass and is made of real silk and real green director's silk pants. i donated my trousers so that we could have a real silk cover. now we are in one of the four main workshops for preparing the filming of our film studio belarusfilm. there are just a lot of objects here. but sitting in such a

golden chair, everyone can feel like a director of a puppet theater, because this chair is real from the movie pinocchio - this is the chair of karabas voras himself. but this is the magic mirror of our film studio - this is the mirror from the movie ginger in the looking glass, it was in it that all the greatest miracles took place. shops are constantly replenished with what was filmed in films carefully preserved. we have items that, let's say champions in filming, have historical items that were filmed. they are recognizable. they are practically preserved. it really is like a museum piece. here you can find exclusive items such as compilations that keep themselves old photos, and those related to screen tests , here you are, dmitry kharatyan if you look through this is also our history this is the history of our film studio. it is wonderful that all this is not

just stored, but also carefully systematized and everyone who is interested in history, cinema can come here and touch our fund. and this is our costume shop here is the richest collection of clothes of more than fifty thousand items, both women's and men's and children's from films that were once filmed and clothes that are removed several times here, if the military clothing is historical but this part of our golden collection is, for example, a chic dress on a mannequin, which you see the richest from the movie wild hunt of the king of the stakhat of the belarusian gentry. it looked so expensive. but this is probably the most recognizable costume from the children's fairy tale the adventures of pinocchio - this is the costume of the fox alice, one of the most striking characters in this fairy tale. but these are historical costumes from children's films. this, i think, is

the recognizable costume of little red riding hood that little yana poplavskaya ran, here, and this the film is much older, which was called a girl looking for a father. and this film is our champion in geographical sales for rental. it has been sold to 83 countries. a smart movie is not the same as a boring movie. that is, even if you carry a good healthy thought. for starters, you need to attract the viewer to this story. then you have a chance. what do you have to hear? the future of belarusian cinema is not in expensive projects, but probably in sincere and sincere ones, which can be created, in principle, with no especially the great budget. it will be more european cinema. i fondly remember the kortik and the bronze bird and the city of masters and the films of leonid nechaev, in general, a wonderful children's movie, and i am very happy that i had the opportunity to continue this

tradition. i shot not saying that i really want fabulous films so that this tradition is not interrupted. they found their happiness in belarus i was once asked how my wife and mother share the kitchen. i said that my wife does not share the kitchen with her mother. she is just her and gave everything. i am very happy that our son goes in for sports, that he has great success and every day their love for the blue-eyed becomes stronger in belarus there are a lot of places for foreigners, uh, that are worth seeing and most importantly, if you compare, uh, with our neighbors here it is much cheaper than me. when they ask what i bring from belarus to israel, i surprise everyone that i

bring food and everything was amazing for me. uh , uh, people are very much observant. uh, traffic, if you come to the road only on pedestrians, in general, only green light such openness, such comfort as in belarus no, because this is belarus. it is very comfortable for jewish religious pilgrims for those tourists who want to touch their roots, see the project look at belarus on our tv channel. metro belarusian music he collected very modestly never boasted of his talent, but deep down he knew what he was worth. yes, i'll still have papers. i'm not a professor for you, that's all. and what do you think, as a result, he spat and left the conservatory amazing facts from their lives

and creativity, a happy person, because after himself he left such a melodic consonance. i came to work. he and i realized that everything is in order there, because oleg is silently present there are songs that he should know, and these are the songs that glorify our belarusian culture, watch the belarusian composers project on our tv channel. belarus is one of the most affected countries during the second world war, almost every third person died in our country