Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  June 5, 2022 5:35am-6:06am MSK

5:35 am
have you had breakfast today? by the way, by the way, no, i didn’t have time, it’s not a question, because
5:36 am
today i will feed you, the most delicious breakfast, the breakfast of a champion. today mashul and i will cook tuna on pillows from the movie with berry sauce, as well as pumpkin puree, i already salivated, how delicious it sounded. let's start my day with a glass of water with lemon. generally a thrill. well, this is how i get the perfect breakfast, after which i run to conquer up. did you know about not crying before cutting? onions moisten the knife with cold water, so i 'll tell you more. i even usually piss the onion myself, well, for sure, i will need an orange for the sauce, and i'll do it. ready, let's send it to the pan, see the breakfast culinary project. peony on our tv channel, everything changes very quickly
5:37 am
, time goes by unnoticed. minutes days of the year we never have enough time to stop and think about those who are waiting for us at this very moment it is worth remembering those without whom we will be so lonely on this earth it's time to say you know moms, i miss or listen dads, right now, without putting it off for later, you need to say, i'm here, i'm nearby. appreciate the time you spend with your loved ones.
5:38 am
good morning, the program and equipment of yaing belov is on air in the historical center of minsk, at one of the busiest crossroads of the city, there is a temple that, by all laws of probability, should not have existed, built on the territory of the commonwealth in the midst of planting catholicism and uniatism by the poles. peter and paul cathedral throughout remained orthodox in its history, it survived the wars of the revolution miraculously avoided demolition in soviet times and today is the oldest church and at the same time the oldest surviving building of the belarusian capital.
5:39 am
one of the most beautiful churches in minsk, the cathedral of the holy apostles peter and paul this year celebrates the 410th anniversary of its foundation and is not only a monument of belarusian architecture, but also a hymn to orthodoxy that resounds through the centuries. against all odds. in 1596, the union of brest was concluded, according to which the orthodox metropolis in the territory the commonwealth passed into submission to the pope; orthodoxy was actually liquidated for a change. he was introduced to a new
5:40 am
religion. the greek catholic orthodox community of minsk at the local councils of 1.611-12 decided not to obey the unia, but instead to build an orthodox church, and under it to establish a monastery, the construction of new orthodox churches was already prohibited at that time, so the townspeople began unauthorized construction with their own money minskers. united in the brotherhood and started to the construction of a stone church, during which it was decided to found a monastery, and in it an almshouse, a school and, like,. to help such a charitable cause, princess avdotya drutskaya gorskaya donated three plots of land, but with the condition that the minsk monastery and church always remain orthodox and be
5:41 am
subordinate to the patriarch of constantinople and in association with the monastery of the vilna church brotherhood. х the date of commencement and completion of construction has not been preserved; the work was carried out at a private facility in conditions of persecution and constant skirmishes with catholics and uniates, who in every possible way prevented the construction of the cathedral, 52 wealthy citizens donated funds for the construction of the temple. their names have been preserved and today they are carved on a marble slab located on the altar wall. sveta peter and paul monastery was built in 1612. and at that time there was a time of unianism and there was not a single orthodox church in minsk. that is, there is
5:42 am
not a single temple in the whole city and a monastery is being built; it is being built in the format of a basilica, a fairly modest building that does not attract their attention and large domes nothing. what clearly testifies to orthodoxy? that is, it’s just a cathedral, which you won’t even understand from the outside, whether it is catholic or not, and moreover, this basilica was built as a defensive structure. if you go up the stairs of the cathedral, you will see loopholes there, that is, such windows. uh, narrow, through which you can shoot back. and it really was timely at that time , it was very important to build a monastery, which would include both a small printing house and wait, and schools for children, and later it will even be a theological school, that is, such a solid, and orthodox, platform, on which it would be possible to support and pass on many important things from generation
5:43 am
to generation from people to people. in the same year 1612 , the brotherhood turned to the archimandrite of the vilna holy spirit monastery, leonty karpovich, with a request to send to minsk the necessary number of monks to organize monastic life and supervise the construction work, the request was immediately fulfilled and in minsk were sent several monks under the guidance of experienced in the administrative and spiritual life. boomin. pavel domasheva. but in the midst of the jealousy of the newly arrived vilin monks, not everyone was happy to accept more than one attempt. stop building a new church. and now we can pay attention to the icon of the vilna martyrs and anna antonia istafa, who are the patrons of the cathedral, and who from
5:44 am
that time connect us with the vilna holy spirit cathedral and the holy spirit monastery at the beginning of the 17th century here for construction peter and paul monastery was sent by archimandrite leonti, karpovich whose task was not only to build, but also to improve the life of the monastery. that is, he was the one thanks to which monastic life was established here in the peter and paul monastery. and now in 2015, leonty karpovich was glorified as a great saint. it was a very solemn act. here, right in our cathedral, it was like the second birthday of the cathedral. it was also very joyful and we can find an icon in the cathedral and certainly not by chance in such a difficult time for orthodoxy time. the temple was consecrated precisely in honor of the apostles peter and paul, believers turned to these saints. asking them for protection and strength of spirit in the struggle for their orthodox
5:45 am
shrine. and, of course, the icon of saints peter and paul, which is especially revered in the cathedral, despite conflicts with other currents of christianity, the orthodox community in minsk grew and grew stronger, as a result, the king of the commonwealth, vladislav iv , personally granted privileges to the monastery, allowing it to keep its own school and printing house. for the next 180 years, the peter and paul cathedral remained the only the orthodox church in minsk repeatedly tried to take him away from the uniates. however. all their attempts were successfully repelled. the beginning of the decline for the peter and paul monastery was the great northern war, during which it was plundered by the swedes, started by the enemy, continued the polish way of the flow, which plundered the monastery several times
5:46 am
in 1720-30 in the middle of the 18th century. the temple burned down several times during the last of the fires in the church, the ceiling collapsed to restore the cathedral, there was no one left for the orthodox community. by that time practically ceased to exist. by 1780 , only five monks remained in the entire monastery, who were forced to beg for alms in order to survive in the church destroyed by fires, the wind was walking, and in winter, snow lay so desolated that cathedrals would hardly have survived to this day, however, in 1793, as a result the second section of the commonwealth , minsk went to the russian empire in the same year, the orthodox minsk diocese was founded. the peter and paul cathedral, as the only orthodox church in the city, became for some time the cathedral here before
5:47 am
us the icon of the great martyr, and catherine, and if you walked past the cathedral, someday you probably saw such a large commemorative plaque, where the former catherine's church is written and many people have a question. why, if this is the peter and paul monastery, originally the peter and paul monastery, why is this the catherine church, and there was such a period, it was the end of the 18th century in 1795, when catherine ii gave money to restore the cathedral, this period was associated with the formation of the minsk province and it was very important that in there was a good cathedral in minsk, uh, and therefore funds were given for restoration . and everything that could be done for the cathedral, well, the available funds were undertaken during this period. it was he who was
5:48 am
renamed in honor of the patron saint catherine ii, but for a short time, for a short time, the cathedral remained in the same holistic form, again life's historical vicissitudes, it was changed , changed its appearance, created very there were many difficulties and fires. there were simply destructive events, but even after them, despite all the difficulties, there were people , means and circumstances, thanks to which the cathedral was able to be restored and move forward. in the 1860s, the temple built did not resemble in any way the external russian orthodox churches, therefore, in order to strengthen the position of the russian orthodox church, it was decided to bring it into the garden in line with russian architectural traditions, a large onion-shaped false dome was erected over the temple, the interiors were re-painted, and a new one was added.
5:49 am
facade. at that time, in the peter and paul cathedral, as in the cathedral, the main shrine, the miraculous minsk icon of the mother of god, stood in this form until the revolution, after which it was plundered, and in 1933 it was closed inside the space of the cathedral, it was divided into three floors and given over to civil needs . the temple survived the great patriotic war. without much damage, but some losses nevertheless happened. the projectile was demolished from the northern bell tower of the cathedral in 1945. the parish was again closed in the church building the state archive of the cathedral was given over to the archive on the one hand. this is good, because it survived and was not demolished, but on the other hand, mm at that time, in order to
5:50 am
organize it for the archive, it was divided into four floors by floor beams and these floor beams . they had no regrets, no frescoes , no tvs that they could get in. that is, everything was just very rudely done. there was a spiral staircase inside the altar. and when, after the completion of these years, in the ninety-first year, the cathedral was given away, the believers were presented with a huge picture. destruction, that is, it was something that needed to be restored very seriously and it took all the strength and interest of the people who got together every evening, who loaded the bricks of the ceiling beams with trucks, and everything that needed to be taken out of the cathedral and it was a group of people, which was called kinoveya, which subsequently became very close friends and became such a team that is ready to solve, well,
5:51 am
absolutely any tasks. even now, when so much time has passed and they are old, if it goes, and the spill of water at epiphany, then they are the first who are written on the list and are ready to help the cathedral, because they have this skill of good deeds. in 1970, a comprehensive restoration of the temple was carried out, the bell tower was restored, and the building itself was returned to the appearance of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. in 1991, the archive of the publication was taken out and, after a 46-year break, divine services began again in the cathedral. in the same year, the restoration of the church painting began. in soviet times, they were not destroyed, as in other minsk churches, but simply painted over by restorers. found five layers of murals of the 17th-20th centuries
5:52 am
, it was not possible to give preference to any one layer, since none of them was completely preserved, so the restorers began to do so-called umbrellas to clear away fragments of frescoes from different eras. a new history of the restoration of the peter and paul cathedral began, or rather, the restoration of its traditions as a spiritual and cultural center. on march 18, 1992, on the vaults of the central nave, the restorers of the creative workshop of the uprising on the first sandage attempted to clear the pictures so under the layers of plaster and paint gradually began to appear all the multi-layeredness of these four difficult centuries. we fixed, opened them,
5:53 am
updated the stucco decor. here to dzyntsy updated arches. all this, which was parsing on the ceilings, well, when coordinating under the archives, we were engaged in research and the layer-by-layer painting grows, five one-word layers of painting were revealed in groups, which are pershat 17 and the eighteenth year. this is fresco from and you are already in the nineteenth table painting deer already in the eighteenth stages. look over us. room, i'm already on the track in harbor vaishla, then
5:54 am
six light-colored farb elements prayed bright ones. it is great luck that the fresco painting on the walls, as in other churches of the city, was not destroyed in the peter and paul church. it was simply painted over, the task began to reveal this painting at the beginning, that here the tails of one is painted on the other, the third, the fourth is all. and this is me five fingers on the face. the history of the form comes off the calius, we chained the folders on the way, we will update them with some special hour, then we fall behind the innocent, and i say it was not and does not come off in this historical fists. this form is both historical and has come to today, to that, our task was to bury and akmakh more than what was discovered. still. this is a church from here, people come
5:55 am
with adult mats, to a greater extent it is yes, to pray and i don’t want skin bachit what he needs, because we don’t understand the right to impose, but some idea of ​​\u200b\u200bdesign to insure. a man will already come to the sea for an hour and snort in history, and he is a kind of reshtochka, you know, but the bell is only a prayer to him is the very thing to become rich of all the soul, therefore we sold such things, among ourselves we called this principle, transposition. transposition - this is a melting position, only one about the other oleg kopni ruined, agul harmony restoration - this is a supol operation, here are historians and chemists of doslechek and marstaks. here, a
5:56 am
fragment of this rally was forged on the pylon. is it a yonko her overstraint? substitute from him, if we opened this here, the murals opened all this oil for molding, which was the molding of the interior, they were painted over and in this line it is necessary it was not possible to find, then an excuse, how to call, that from these fragments the task was our small fragments, and i verse this shadow in myself in coal to them in this here on this pylon. we've done well. here are tails for all layers of all watches, what happened? we a himself from here circles and shows what was here and we have not updated it. scientists did not limit themselves to frescoes by removing a layer of plaster in window
5:57 am
openings. they found out that during the construction the windows of the church were lancet and rounded them already during later reconstructions. today the church was restored, its tower received a tented completion, and the facades were freed from later additions. the peter and paul cathedral is the only architectural monument of the renaissance that has been preserved in minsk . the temple was given to believers. and our
5:58 am
the rector, who was a key figure in the cathedral, moved here and received the obedience to restore this temple, an architectural monument of parish life in it. well, immediately, at the same time , sunday school, because sunday school is the heart of parish life at the service, we prayed together, but such is human communication, it is carried out in sunday school, maybe in brotherly activity, where people are united by something. and when we have sunday school, all the kids parents who have their own kids they love very well unite. and our whole life. this life, holidays, studies, fairs, mugs, that's all. it really creates such a backbone
5:59 am
of parish life, i graduated from sunday school 2 years ago and i came here because my older brothers and sister told me about how nice it is to study here, how many people are ready to support you here. there are so many nice teachers here. how many famous people come here who share their secret of success, that there are a lot of additional all sorts of circles that will help you, uh, break into the circle of society that will help you develop. and because i wanted to somehow know more about the faith that i belong to, about the temple in which i go. and our
6:00 am
sunday school has a summer camp shift duration. well, at least two weeks, there is a competition, who will clean it better. well, there, well, not only here. and at the end of the shift. here i come home. and i could not sit still and decided to clean the whole apartment. well, this is the habit i have developed. st. dawmont sports historical club of pskov at the temple was founded in september 1998, as a continuation of the sunday school summer camp at the cathedral, the name of st. davmont of pskov was already well known, firstly, as our compatriot.
6:01 am
secondly, as one of the great commanders of his time, the club where but this communication of camp graduates in the sunday school is constantly constantly connected with some common interests with some kind of good deeds, and we, of course, do stubborn extreme medicine. orienteering karate hand-to-hand combat fighting parachuting and diving diving training, well, plus we certainly do not deal with this directly, but we help in every possible way. for our club in charity, we took over the psycho-neurological boarding school together with the brotherhood of st. this
6:02 am
cooperation resulted in a christmas charity tournament in memory of the hero and belarus, metropolitan philaret. well, there are a lot of such interesting events. the fact that we are choosing an apartment in my window there wheelchair users are also our friends. well. it is not always so possible to implement everything in full . but it is this activity is. today, the revived cathedral of peter and paul is not only the oldest architectural monument in the city with its uniquely preserved murals, but also the same indestructible spiritual hardening over its more than 400-year-old century. the temple witnessed many historical events, survived in difficult times for orthodoxy, and was in decline for a long time. again revived and retained its original appearance to this day stone
6:03 am
the walls withstood the effects of time, and only a less durable substance, such as wall painting, was repeatedly updated, but each update of temple paintings corresponded to its time and its most sought-after direction in art and painting. the temple is included in the state list of historical and cultural values ​​of the republic of belarus as an architectural monument of republican significance, i want to believe that the difficult times of the cathedral are behind us, and the restorers will delight with more and more new discoveries. you had a program truth and yango belova all the very best to you .
6:04 am
and they sent us a new employee from moscow he doesn’t know how to do anything, and what a flexible pharaoh’s arrogance and according to the law of meanness, of course, they imposed him on me to provide patronage , you can imagine, yes, you didn’t try to take driving lessons before you bought the rights for yourself. but you know what you know ivan kirillovich you can fire me altogether, but i will not work with him absolutely agree with you colleague. and what are you doing here? this is your cottage. quiet, quiet, quiet, i thought you were here the psycho who attacked me, what a psycho, what do you mean you are talking, you brought me out of the forest from herman, you smeared so much time with me , but i want to thank you somehow. do you have some strong coffee ? hello hello what happened? this
6:05 am
is what? joke, watch the tv series test for love this weekend on tv channel belarus 24 a wondrous jump hard natural wealth of belarus shmatem prostrate you can joke a thrower here is a ball thrown into the lake behind a non-random one. name god's wok, the name of the lake was torn off with its obryss ikea is guessing a wok into lake maya, the shape of the correct circle, which does not change for a long time, i will eat on the far side, which the wok will sew for with the right people from the heavens and shmat their such ball chandeliers in belarus