come off and return kava and now, uh , they admitted that yana is going to the top ten left-handed cookbooks . and and whisper. all hands sounding. it's being squeezed, talyshka. here are tvs, and chop all the lie-pearls with your hands into carriers, because your hands send kolka off and demand. well, that's it, now it remains only to mix with a ski and we already have a chiller, our ready-made one is called a chiller. on sour molodtserochnik is located in the minsk region of the finnish region, called the newspaper. and now we have

bulba pancakes, we smelt a squash, i eshnya, and we made a chilled chiller , not an accidental tsibuli and a borage on a sour young man. belarusian culinary jokes what i wrote vermihutka and i have a tire of 2 recipes for at least two culinary jokes. now the task is the maximum axis and then wai, there were recipes for this carriage, there was a seam astral yakiya i got from

tata from tat mats. once upon a time there were forests, and there are such iconic herbs. i think sim belarusians. i am happy that i was engaged in even right-handedness in my life, and i laid it out for students. and i was sent with children to adults, and i'm an actress, i'm either being conducted, and i'm a museum for a hundred percent they have great experience, and starts through the mostat museum and ends with the museum of folk architecture and an attempt. i and the bible tykr, and i vermel to it. and ah master, ah, i can forge with my hands hmm let's say. so you media look like, uh, suits rage and embroider and i can pierce and mutter. she threw up her clothes on kirmoshi with

greenery. i can also grow branches and uh and neck slave savory seasonings. uh, uh, uh, such minavits are everything that belarusian cuisine breathes. well, i already know how to give. let it be. we will tell you about the unique miraculous icons, therefore, turning to the minsk miraculous icon with a prayer. blessed virgin, believing people are trying to arrange their lives. according to the commandments of god, the mother of god also responds to our prayers. let's get acquainted with the history, the greatest shrines of belarus, it will stand by how the church lives with the power of god, the power of christ, and indeed during the great

patriotic war. the temple was open. e for prayer for worship. divine liturgy began to be celebrated in it even after the war. temple gradually began to restore let's talk about the power of the faith for which there are no territorial boundaries and language barriers. if we want to know jesus christ, then we must read his word and live by this word. most importantly, we will help. to find answers to various questions of the spiritual life of jesus, which the human race needs now, of course, first of all, by looking inside miraculously consists, probably, of the fact that when a person begins to change, look spiritually, educational projects on belarus 24 tv channel, the culture of belarus with a rich

history. we are located in the city of berezino in the center of crafts and its museum, which is famous throughout belarus, and pieces of wood are something of a craft. ah, the ancients, which well, not every master has overgrown his ski for 20 years, is already theirs and is not subject to a thousand and modern art of a new generation. we are at the republican theater of belarusian drama or at your discretion the performance of kamendu grows, and it is topical overgrown, of course, because it is a performance to live it about a person. in this matter, the sentsevator is not a kimonte. uh, yak, you live yak, you will live far away, watch the project of a fashion for culture on belarus 24 tv channel.

the fact that ian fell in love with people suits them, that i am merry at the footage and that you can laugh at me and you can laugh at yourself . well , here is one filling we have ready. now we have absolutely on the table fool. i'm kiev let me pick it up at the stairs grow. now i'll be a maid. well, tell me, you take away from the swamp to collect fools, and then forgive bohun , and so you do. i'm making a bad head. and i thought that the fireman would drink the liquor from fools and become trofim stupid. and in

the film, the heroines are ducking what kind of knees are the grandmothers simply and as a woman, i learn from them to speak myself. i know how to shmat, that my lord, it wouldn’t be funny to say that i don’t know how to goose, i mean, i sprinkle, or is it the skin experience of a skin person , and it’s not repeated skvareshka. well, it's slick. the nose went up. more language bent at all i can’t say anything for such a far test is not for you larisa, as they lived rich, danced together and kobzal shadomir. we had a knife. that's how you saw broke away from nature. ali can i sabotage, after all, that the village of potassium simply did

not emit electricity; there will be no svetlana, that the refrigerator will turn off, and some tv will turn off for us to plump our heads and it seems to us that no one has already been emptied, then it's just a random population on here these feast and it doesn't matter. all this will be delivery vocals with me. turn off light. he buzzes that, and they can be hauled meat and milk cop. i got stuck on them, and you baptize natural energy. at will. everyone has this house. i understood, and they are ecologists. a clean life is a lock of energy saving, well, just crazy energy avoidance of kali. so here it is, and after thinking about it, i, after smiling yak, blurt out on foot that's all. it's natural that this is all true, uh, and prasa and a rose, and the pink viscologist of a person and ionic wisdom became do i put such disgusting with disgusting things not up to nature. this is velma verme for me,

it was close and dear. lush near the earth and sorting out, uh, skin leather breast with your fingers and uh, dilute with maturation. eh, you ask for spears, but well , the domini returned. uh, now you find language rages there. uh, yakiya hmm tell you about the life of those who are already more literally a few here. so i

went with the old key. i hold it in my hands and think about it, i’m such an animal, they opened these. or maybe it's from grandma's legs at yakim and i was posad to her, and that's all for me a certain full growth. i thought, what if more, and imposing a bridge with this land. e with my belarus, because for me it’s not marusnitsa. i love my piece. i love everything ukraine i love everything is correct layer current.

when you are in nature, it seems that the world has fallen into silence. all the sounds of the bustle are gone and only the songs of the wind are specially caressed by the ear, so that you look around and understand what a round silence, at any opportunity, go to nature, go to the forests of the fields on the azora river, breathe fresh air, admire clear sky. listen, birdsong, rustle, leaves, smile the sun. enjoy,

notice this beauty around. harmony with nature belarusian 24 they were discovered quite by accident a little more than 35 years later, the author of this sensational discovery was the first among physicists to receive the nobel prize. since then, the name of this scientist has become a household name about what his wife said when she first saw

her hand through, illuminated by x-rays, they must be told along with their discovery today in science. we will also tell you about it. and we will also understand globally in such an interesting topic as x-rays. my name is ekaterina berskaya. hello, and look at the program. color in the midst of the darkness, as wilhelmarengen discovered his famous rays fluorography mri and ct what is the difference between the most informative studies of the human body, x-rays for recording music and the production of shoes, as they were used at different times in different countries, we will tell very soon. all accidents are not accidental, if the physicist wilge x-ray on november 8, 1895, left work 2 hours earlier, perhaps the world would not have known about the greatest discovery in more detail in the material of my colleagues. on november 8, 1895, the physicist

wilhelm x-ray, as always, worked in his laboratory until late, when he was about to leave it was dark and turned off all the instruments and the light noticed that the jar was filled with a transparent liquid. in one of the corners of the laboratory , a little green light began to glow, after thinking the x-ray noticed that in a hurry one device did not turn off the vacuum tube. after turning it off, the glow disappeared and the scientists began study his accidental discovery the thing was that the jar of liquid was at the other end of the room. this means that the vacuum tube emitted a special beam to test its properties. the physicist began to put various objects made of paper, cardboard, glass and even wooden boards in his path. the beam passed through all these objects without the slightest difficulty in the process, his hand also fell into the beam's coverage area, what the scientists saw shocked him, he saw through his hand, and only the bones remained opaque after a few. days of intense research

made the world's first x-ray, photographing them with the rays of his wife berta's hand, this was followed by a lot of various experiments, the essence of which he revealed his scientific work, which received great popularity in the physical and medical scientific community. this discovery made a splash and the new rays were named x-rays in honor of their discoverer for his work in 1901. roentgen received the nobel prize in the field. physician rays. in our time, we will find out from our first guest, he is already in the studio nikita hello hello nikita stepanyuk, an employee of the research laboratory and he is on the plasma modification of solids of the faculty of physics of the belarusian state university. tell us more about radiation in general. where do x-rays come from? and that they are x-

rays in general, they do not differ much in their essence. from, for example, ordinary visible light or from infrared radiation, and so on. the only difference is the frequency of this eigenradiation and, accordingly, the wavelength and the energy that x-rays cannot carry, respectively. they are the highest frequency after the known gamma radiation and at the same time lower frequency than the known ultraviolet radiation in the transition from higher energy levels to lower any electron emits an electromagnetic wave with one of the largest energy differences x-ray radiation is formed. it has fairly low long wavelengths, and due to this, it is able , in general, to penetrate most materials known to us and thus help us in research and obtaining information medicine - this is the area where it is? i think everyone knows that

x-rays are used. i suggest you look into it right now. what is the difference between the well-known mri ct and fluorography? none of the types of diagnostics after a laboratory blood test and ultrasound examination of organs is used as often as follow-up ringgens . currently, various methods of x-ray examination are used - this means radiography fluoroscopy. this is digital radiography, as one of the research methods. where does fluorography belong? currently, all devices are fluorographic. these are digital x-ray machines that allow you to receive a digital image, e.g., transmitted to a computer and through. hence, obtaining such an image, the doctor can evaluate and describe or genealogical picture. in

the minsk center in physiopulmonology, and it is here that patients with lung diseases are treated, who are diagnosed using x-rays , they note that now classic devices with the use of x-ray film is beginning to become obsolete, they are gradually being replaced by digital x-ray machines, devices that generate ionizing radiation. on a digital x-ray machine, performing an examination on it, the patient receives a minimum dose of radiation exposure, which is only 5 acres or alcohol with conventional radiography. the radiation load for the patient is 0.18 or zirt when performing a fluorographic study of 0.15 weeks. there are also specialized x-ray machines for special research, such as a mammograph for examining the mammary glands. for women, the x-ray machine is a device,

and orthopantomographs, which are used for hmm means panoramic pictures of a person's teeth. this is very convenient to perform as the doctor can immediately evaluate everything and the teeth that are in the patient. there are also computed tomographs, these are already devices that allow you to get layer-by-layer sections of the anatomical structures of the body, accurate detailing of the pathology, especially this type of study has shown itself, as doctors say at 100 in a pandemic to the species, when simple pictures of pneumonia did not show. that is why last year. many state clinics were equipped with ct scanners, which we can generally see during x-ray studies. uh, in particular the lungs are tumors. these are infectious diseases, inflammatory

diseases, including tuberculosis and pleurisy. eh, these are diseases. in general , organs, both lungs and pleura inside the thoracic lymph nodes of the mediastinum, that is, all this helps to identify radiography of organs chest. well i no longer take that was the best method. e for the diagnosis of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system - these are also x-ray studies, fractures , dislocations, the same tumors of bone tissues. everything, this is revealed first of all in training studies, of course , the most popular x-ray study is fluorography, despite the fact that its cost is low. but the accuracy of the study at a good level allows you to see the disease in the initial stages. it is also an excellent lung cancer screening in our

for the first time in the country, fluorography is done at the age of 17, and then up to 40 years once every 3 years and after 40 once every 2 years, especially doctors warn that it is not worth ignoring the passage of this study for those who can not give up such a bad habit as smoking be reminded that very many lung diseases. in particular. these are malignant tumors. they are caused by smoking, especially in smokers with a long history of statistics. after giving up tobacco smoking, the lungs are restored and cleared within 9 years, that is, after after 9 years. and if there were no serious diseases, there were already caused by tobacco consumption, otherwise you can count on that and for a future life with healthy

lungs. for real lovers of the garden and the garden, we promise it will be fun and very informative with us. we share secrets. we always pay attention to the color of the root system in the plant, everything that is light white, yellow green is alive, we conduct experiments. every year we replenish our collection. we test varieties and leave those that are most suitable for us. suitable lucky suitable for yield according to taste preferences and so on. and how often do cacti bloom, and how to push them to bloom, the seeds are processed with juice. aloe comes off much better. they quickly move into the mouth and the seedlings turn out stronger and we enjoy the result. but this is a real miracle of nature. it seems to me that this variety

has collected all 50 shades that a hydrangea can have. watch the dacha program on belarus 24 tv channel. the latest news from the world of sports on which we took these three games. i think that all questions are better for the team in this country is removed in my understanding of what the guys have done. it 's a big feat for professional vans 90 to 100 competition days a year. our children also have 80-90 starts. the hardest hurdle. it is with the concentrate to believe that this is a race. she e as an international indicator. if you just reach the finish line. are you ready to run any world war, watch the arena sports project on belarus 24 tv channel. but even in

medicine, the use of x-ray radiation. probably, fluorography and ct and mri are not limited. or maybe you can tell us somewhere else and in general, in general, in what other areas the x-ray value is used today in exactly the same way as e in medicine, for example, with its ability to connect the film through the film when shooting through the light of an object. it is also used for x-ray flaw detection. that is, when instead of human tissue, we study in the same way, for example, pipes or some other solid objects. that is, we see what there are defects, there are no difficulties at all and we can give an opinion on the applicability to the application of this object. you can also use x-rays, if we

talk about the direct method, then in x-ray diffractometry, for example, the wavelength of x-rays is such that it allows degradation. on crystals and so we can scan the sample. we can’t understand what type of lattice and what size it is in a given sample, but we can’t say directly about the elemental composition, of course, but with the help of another method. such as, for example, x-ray spectral microanalysis. we can use it there , in general, indirectly. the fact is that the excitation of atoms occurs due to electron beams, as in an electron microscope, but then these excited electrons. in atoms, they begin to return to lower energy levels in exactly the same way and emit the x-ray characteristic for each atom, the differences in these levels and, accordingly, the radiation frequency are known, and therefore, by mutual intensity, one can establish how many of which atom is in this case? in general, x-ray radiation is being studied now and what main

areas of this research will be expanded to include a range of methods according to the execution plan and their implementation, which can be expanded, for example, use in medicine directly for the treatment of a disease. they only for diagnostics can be found new sources of x-ray radiation, or more actively somehow used already known. uh, how, for example, is there an indirect appearance from let's say the same gamma radiation with energy loss, when it becomes x-ray, in principle, there is still something to work on for something global, probably, it is hardly worth expecting, nikit thank you very much . really. it’s interesting, but we have the time of scientific digest, the most interesting facts of x-ray radiation, from all over the planet right now at the beginning of the 20th century in the usa, one enterprising shoe atelier, engaged in tailoring shoes to order, offered all customers to take an x-ray of their legs in

order to make them perfectly, sitting on the foot shoes did not last long, as it was found that radiation in such quantities. it causes health, irreparable harm in the ussr, forbidden music was recorded on x-rays, such handicraft records were called, ribs, dances, on the bones, music lovers receive a thin record with one song lasting no more than 3.5 minutes. and such records dispersed very quickly thanks to them, the soviet youth, at least the most ordinary sticky tape had an idea about other music, if unwinding it becomes a source x-ray radiation, scientists explain this phenomenon by the effect of three in luminescence. this phenomenon is due to the separation of charges. after all, asymmetric bonds in the crystal are destroyed, and the appearance of light occurs due to the re-combination of the same charges, to speak of x-ray

radiation. watch in the next few minutes. x-rays, paintings by world-class artists, as their cases are used in art. what is the banner on malevich's square hiding and why do law enforcement officers use x-rays in their work, we will find out in a few minutes? if everyone knows about the use of x-rays in medicine, then that's about the use of this radiation in art. it is known that there are few gaps in knowledge, we will fill in today with an expert. share wellness. hello yuri fedorovich moiseev , head of the laboratory of physics of chemical research of the department of scientific and restoration workshops of the national art museum of belarus, why and why x-rays are used in art in general. how does it help x-rays? it just makes it possible to see restorers. here we have a department called the resource department. and we treat it before

the work went on restoration. we do x-rays by fixing on red violet, as the main indicators, these are all combined in one place and give the restaurateur an ass of a picture of such a degree, there is something down there, something is not there, because , for example, they divided it, which i restored what we did with them, changes are shown there, that is, the historical ones have changed some points, for example, i found that there is armor up to no it smeared, his hand just holds. and here his hand is already pointing at the armor, purely technically, that is, at first the artist e wrote that here is the arm and the armor, and then he covered it up. yes, he changed his mind and changes badly, that is, historically it was no longer relevant. they've moved it to a different topic. and every artist has your handwriting, for example, here is an image of a russian. the fact is that he is in

red light, for example, and we see a genius, he worked first with a pencil, and then he made an image. here you need infrared money traces how he changed. the fact is that many of the works even eat began to draw in such and such a profile, in such and such he did not like something. and we see on the x-ray that two faces are one somewhere in the direction of the other. here, how the latter already directly hits the face exactly like this in the picture, well, it also helps the filing to find some. here, for example , zhukovsky, we had a work for examination, it’s impossible, an old canvas, a work is painted on an old canvas. with that work to such subtlety, each petal of the present picture 120 coincides with this fact is that it is a painting, because

therefore the artist applied equally to the canvas, later applied the entire work. and so it was determined that he could not repeat it. there was simply no need to turn on so every petal, every detail. first of all, it is creation. he already knew how to draw, so there was no need to deal with such subtleties. here, therefore, exactly a copy, they started talking about what they see through with x-rays. you see everything and several layers. is it true that mona lisa also has several layers in the picture, and on the very first she does not smiled, some sources. it is said that this also became known, thanks to the x-ray no, in the fifteenth year, since uh-huh. he just applied such a technique, he usually set the camera and a very bright light and the shooting went on in a few clicks. well, that is, the image is constantly light turned out so that it broke through

the bottom layer. that is, there are several layers, that is, the artist conveys more than one layer. and so he struck from what was inside. he looked at the image, but it seems like the second image is no longer smiling. the point is that they themselves obsolete mona lisa are engaged they say, just he is the work of an artist. i looked at how he changed, the artist changed the image from the mona lisa figured it out. let's talk about malevich's black square, because also in some sources malevich's black square appears next to the theme of x-ray radiation , they settled on what else is down there, if the image is different at all. yes, there, like an abstraction, there is such a thing, well, a very colorful color is much more than it just reads, it means that i just decided wrong, that is, at first malevich painted something brightly colored,

but then something went wrong and changed his mind. well, these are artists, too, they have a mood. one work, the third part of the other is very strong. for the same khrutsky, for example, his portraits differ from each other very much, because he just signed the tension. and now he managed to eat portraits, so one portrait differs from the other very strong, but we go anyway. sometimes a crunchy portrait about 5 years ago, a little more , there was also a zabastr holding such a wounded hall with an image. still, they said that it was russian from a technical point of view. that's how long this process is in general, here is the translucence of the picture in order to understand what is there in the very fat below. well, if we talk about our fact that we are a museum, you can say so. at first we also worked. just an x-ray device is placed, a work of art

is placed on top of the image and the case is translucent from below, that is, on the ceiling. we are now digital. that is, we do not need now since this work, firstly, to what extent it is harmed, that is, it just hangs. he looks at us in that state and how to do fluorography, like this, we will now make a work. it's much faster. this time. secondly, if we have a large work, also the sizes of all are also limited and, well, the squares of the work are large and then the computers simply add up and a natural large image is obtained, good with a good printing job. we have an almost native future. here, and here, in my opinion, yes, the last passport is a completely different picture here. popov's artist of abstraction is called x-ray. here, in fact, under this found another image. wow, and we had a very

good woman, once she could very well find one by historically everything, and she determined who the hell this woman was. this is different. sculptor aga has already been written off in general, returning to our direct topic of the x-ray program - an alternative. here in research in the art of x-ray radiation appeared, or still one of the most such e, reliable, first of all, the work. already installed at least a thousand times more. yes i am, but it does not work, yes, the work and no. we can see everything, for example, the same work, which is duplicated on another canvas, for example, because the condition of this canvas was very bad. we are a real native through the x-ray and see a lot of things there.