interested in this less however, the speed of the princess. trubetskaya also resells this to the prince of oldenburg, who, apparently, is less . never even showed up here. he must have been spending time in those warm parts of the world from the load and was engaged in winemaking and also sells after the prince of the aldenburg name a few more times to change their owners. nobody stays long. however, all this leapfrog from the resale or change of owners leads to the fact that all the goods in the palace were taken out of it. uh, sold resold and settled in different parts of the russian empire, in the end, the palace became the property of the russian imperial treasury and it was decided to adapt it for bureaucratic needs to make it an administrative building. however, by the time this decision was made, the first world war began. this has not been implemented in years. first world war. the palace houses the headquarters of the german command indirectly was kupina by german troops instead. this is extremely successful. you can see what a good view opens this point. it was very difficult to take by storm a rather

swampy place here. despite all the work carried out by the paslavskys and all the years, all the years of the first world war, the palace passes, just at the headquarters as the headquarters of the german command. it is known that at that time there was a small fire in the palace, which , nevertheless, was quickly eliminated, to be honest, there was no damage to the palace of the undertaking after the end of the first world war. the estate was cited, that is, divided into different sections, which were owned by different zeva and e, in speed, and the palace becomes the property of the polish republic, since in 1921, as a result of the risk of a slow treaty, the territory of western belarus departs in the polish republic. and of course, simply in general, including the poles, having received their possession of such a palace. decides not to leave it idle and they organize the administration of kostovo clay in it, rotting is a rural administrative unit in poland, you can say that the palace is located on the nipples, the village council is also located in the palace. here at the academy there is a school of beekeepers and

gardeners and in particular on the terraces there were beehives, as part of an educational program or students, for the next 20 years the palace will exist quite peacefully as an agricultural academy and the administration of kostovo clay until the beginning of the second world war and on september 1, 1939, the second world war begins. germany attacks poland on september 17th. red army. goes to the territory of western belarus, the reunification of western and eastern belarus takes place and the soviet authorities do not want to join their western counterparts poles also want to adapt the palace to their needs. however, they do not have time, as already in 1941 the great patriotic war begins, belarus was bought by german troops and again, as during the first world war, the staff of the german command was located in the palace. however, in the address for the twentieth small specific consequences of the spit was created by the jewish, the ghetto destroyed forty. the third year, not far from the castle, literally 200 meters from the palace, there is a memory. about these tragic

events, however, the palace itself did not suffer a less tragic fate in the forty-fourth year during the bagration operation, the palace was burned down, the fire was terrible and lasted a week. here eyewitnesses smoke stood for another month. and how did the post-war history of the palace develop after the end of the great patriotic war of the second world war, the soviet authorities decide to restore the palace in order to organize sprouts in it. the period is quite relevant institution for after the war years there were many children, the first money was allocated, for which the remains of the park were miraculously cut down, preserved after the fire and prominent gates with two missing towers and other stone buildings on the territory of the complex were also dismantled. on this money ended, funding did not continue, and for the next 60 years the palace stood as ruins, destroyed, where by nature. where is the person. it was a favorite place for the locals to relax for a meeting. is it graduates in 2008? restoration

work has not been completed yet, but even today the palace is an architectural gem of belarus, which you can already visit today and i invite you chase. inside. let's go to the palace.

this belarusian town can be safely called a seaside town, yes, yes, and there are two reasons for that at once, firstly, according to the locals, the black sea flows here and there is no geographical error. in this statement. no, soon you yourself will understand the second historical foundation in the 18th century. the words of the city rolled into the sea wave. one of the largest shipbuilding centers of the black sea fleet of the russian empire was located here. yes, the gum yacht, designed by local craftsmen, traveled by herself catherine ii but along this road the crazy empress came to her secret husband. that's where really marriage was unequal. this is

not the only local story in which a man of a lower class fell in love with a noble lady. according to one of the legends. simple peasant. he shouted so loudly, inviting his beloved princess, that in honor of this they named the city guessed where we were. welcome. and here it is, the black sea of ​​krichev region, so the locals jokingly call their favorite vacation spot, which is located near the village of a pond. one of the deepest lakes in belarus because its waters seem dark. in fact, we give out clean because one beats the keys, some

call them the tears of the lake. in ancient times, the inhabitants of the blue-eyed often animated the water element. here is a brown-eyed miracle, not spared. they say that the black lake is a memory of the love of a simple son, the cook alyoshka and the princess alyonka promised to the tatar khan in an attempt to disrupt an unwanted wedding. the lovers fled after this story of expression . they gouged out his eyes so that he would never see his beloved again, then the runaway bride fell to the ground, and in that place behind the silvery waves of the lake for a long time alyoshka shouted his voice to his alyonka, and only at the coast he felt warmly he leaned towards him and turned into a mighty oak. a few

centuries later, a storm broke the trunk and forever united the lovers in these waters. since then, the surroundings began to be called the place where someone shouted from here and the name of the city krichev came from . and here are more real versions of the origin of the name. there are a lot of swamps from which ore was mined in a different way, it was called bloom iron. some historians see a clue. in another craft, one of the nicknames of the blacksmith of that time, but perhaps the most controversial version of the origin of the name from the east slavic tribe. krivichi. radishche gorodets is the place where people first appeared in our city. uh, this settlement dates back to the 9th-12th centuries and it was in this place that the slavic tribes lived.

the radius goes out these lands. nevertheless, he inhabited another tribal union, and therefore one supposed version of the origin the city's name becomes smaller in the 12th century. one of the most ancient cities. rapidly rose in the mogilev region in the literal sense, its center moved to the high right bank of the sozh. for the first time, krichev was literally mentioned in the charter of the prince of smolensk by rostislav, mstislavovich. according to the record of 1136, they took tribute in the amount of 10 hryvnia from the surroundings, apparently, then the exchange rate was already very different from the modern one. then krichev was surrounded by a fortress, now they remind. is that the name of the ancient settlement castle hill? of your dawn

krichev castle, reached in the 15th century, then the fortification was considered one of the most important border castles, and three centuries later its decline came. year in the abandoned castle began to collapse, they did not begin to restore it , and therefore its complete disappearance was only a matter of time, but still something interesting for tourists was preserved. remains an old glacier, presumably of the 18th century, is a kind of analogue of the cellar, which allows you to keep the temperature at the level of plus 5 minus 9 degrees throughout the summer, so meat and

fish do not spoil the absence. all the blessings of civilization forced to be smart. the glacier is built of finger bricks. if you look closely, you will see traces of the master's fingers, they say that thanks to this unique technique, part of the glacier managed to survive. what can not be said about st. nicholas church, the local church appeared here almost simultaneously a castle, and this is the end of the 12th century, however, according to the stories of local residents, it burned down during the second world war and was restored in 1944. and according to one of the legends, this place was once pagan in these lands. the pagans made sacrifices to their gods of large horned animals and even captive enemies, the rites continued until

a voice sounded from above, threatening heavenly punishment, he forced the inhabitants to pray and root the new faith. it 's hard for me to guess what's with this divine shouting bind the name of the city. the texture of the wooden architecture that stood on this site before the fire was the first christian church in the city after the signing of the union of brest in 1596. st. nicholas church shared the fate of other orthodox churches. on became uniate. new faith called nest parishioners who defended their rights in every possible way and only with the advent of vladislav the fourth vase to the throne. orthodox prayers resounded here. king of poland and grand duke of lithuania in 1633 granted

crete is its magdeburg right and already after 3 years, the diocese that arose. the orthodox church was returned to its former greatness surprisingly, during the years of the northern war between russia and sweden, the temple managed to survive, unlike other buildings on castle hill. this is really the power of vera . this is another place of military power for belyshinsky posad located on one of the historical outskirts of the city during the same northern war in august 1708. the russian army was stationed here. it was headed by peter the last tsar of all russia settled also in a broken camp. thanks to a local resident, who, after flooding the rivers with rain, the white chernoye showed the russian troops brody to cross the swedes

by surprise. under the leadership of general golitsyn and the cavalry of prince menshikov in a fierce two-hour battle on august 30, 1708, the enemy vanguard was defeated by the loss of the army of charles xii 3,000 people, and on the account of the petrovsky army, the first victory on the territory of belarus, the defeated swedes were forced to flee , and the russian troops forded across the river sosh and settled in krichev this unique spring flows here, they say tsar peter himself drank the water from it, ice, but very tasty. and so that the memory of the arrival of the crowned guest would not be erased by time, the inhabitants called the healing spring petrova and the place petrov's bow. maybe it was the local waters that endowed the russian

tsar with such combat power during a long 21-year war. it ended with the victory of the russians and a new state of the russian empire appeared on the map. the first all-russian emperor peter was nicknamed the great and yet what sacred meaning does it have for belarusians this it would seem a mighty word great when it comes to a war, not northern but the bloodiest in the history of mankind the great patriotic war in the summer of the forty-first war reached krichev, fascist tanks of the thirteenth red army broke into the city, retreated, only the sixth rifle division and nineteen-year-old gunner kolya serotinin with with the help

of a weapon disguised in rye, and in an unequal battle, he wounded managed to beat 11 enemy tanks and destroy seven armored personnel carriers, 57 soldiers and officers. front courage bow all equally. even the enemies of nikolai sirotenin were buried with all honors by the nazis, and the german colonel said that if all the fuhrer's soldiers fought, as this russian, we would have conquered the whole world long ago, confirming the record of friedrichachenfeld's opera lieutenants. today it is kept in the krichev historical museum. the place of memory is victory park, it was founded in honor of the 50th anniversary of the great october revolution kurgan or glory, a monument to an afghan we are an airplane. with a memorial plaque, eternal memory

of the hero, the history of this pilot is not connected with he saved the war, the city of peacetime captain viktor dashkin on june 4, 1964 took the crashed su-9 plane to the quarry for the future of local residents, he paid priceless currency with his life, the whole story, screaming, is highly woven from examples of incredible courage and indifference to crush, here and about another local hero not of our time. the feat of vasily vashcheva entered the history of the city as a popular uprising of 1740-44. the grandson of bogdan khmelnytsky called himself vasily vashchela, who led a mass uprising, which lasted almost 4 years, armed peasants attacked the estate of the gentry and the houses of the merchants

divided them into property, until at the beginning of february 1744, with the leaders of the active participants in the riot, the troops, but the people's hero, were not harshly dealt with. welcome to the princely palace of the 18th century, according to some reports, it was designed by the same master who built the tauride palace in st. petersburg, architect ivan starorov for a new owner. it was built for almost 10 years. place, and the palace itself is just a glance at it from above the building, made

in the form of a monogram of two letters, p. according to the official favorite. only one visit of the empress to the palace in january 1787 is precisely known . prince. in those days, the table was served just like that and perhaps one of these cutlery, made of family silver and held in her hands. the mad empress herself. their first acquaintance took place back in 1762, the then 22-year-old son of a poor smolensk landowner participated in a palace coup thanks to which catherine was elevated to the throne potemkin tried in every possible way to charm the 10-year-old empress, but to no avail, until in 1769

he voluntarily went to the russian-turkish war, where he distinguished himself by the talent of a commander, the loving heart of the great woman thawed at the sight of a mature major general. it is known that catherine ii very quickly appreciated potemkin's leadership qualities. the ability to govern the state to develop the military power of the state, therefore, these are the moments. for that period of time for the russian empire, including for catherine, since she needed a strong male hand, they played decisive factors, but of course, about personal character traits today and references to catherine are different, there are legends and an opinion, but first of all. here are relations at the level of the entire russian empire, the significance they were fundamental for the state at that moment in time, they say that count potemkin catherine ii, even the secret, married such a marriage they called marganetic under him, the

husband of an early position did not acquire the same high status as his wife, and some historians even claim that newlyweds a child was born the mystery of the appearance of a baby in the estate in 1775 has not been solved until now . the family tree of the daughter of count elizabeth is only half known for certain, according to the customs of that time, she inherited from her father only part of tyomkin's surname the intricate love story of count potemkin of catherine ii definitely requires clarification. so whether there was an official marriage. and you know today it 's hard to say exactly, i'll give you two versions. but, and already you and the audience can decide for themselves. if you still believe the fact that the marriage between potemkin catherine was concluded, then we can bring here the following facts from history for sure. it is known that the period here is the birth of this child catherine was not in

st. petersburg, she went to moscow and as they say official sources at that moment, when a girl was supposed to be born, catherine had food indigestion. here are unwashed fruits, but perhaps, perhaps, at this moment at that time, a girl was born, who was named elizabeth. why did she only partially inherit her father's surname? it was just that at that time it was adopted, with wrestling barrier surnames, to discard the first syllable of the surname, and therefore not elizaveta potemkina, but elizaveta tyomkina, the girl was very successful. she graduated from paid basis. not everyone at that time could afford it. she married a military greek by origin christopher kov george, gave birth to 10 children from him, 6 girls and four boys, and you live a happy family life, and initially your

sister was engaged in raising elizabeth. potemkin that is, it says a lot, but the fact that in the subsequent subsequent fate of this girl, they followed it says that she, grigory potemkin, was still not a stranger , but i repeat. perhaps this is potemkin's daughter ekaterina a. maybe it's the daughter. numerous mistresses in the dark, but for that period of time. yes, there is also such a historical fact, it’s good that today palace weddings do not cause so much controversy in one of the parts. the estate houses the local registry office. nevertheless, most of the architectural monument of the 18th century is occupied by museum halls. some of them repeat the interiors of that time - the room that manages the estate, the dining room, the sofa of the boudardevich in the style of the winter garden, there is a hall that tells about the history of the palace. but about the county itself since 1772 you can find out in the library office under

the management of count grigory potemkin about krichev becoming one of the major industrial centers of the russian empire in the sailcloth factory alone, up to 300 workers worked in 1783. 820 pieces of sailcloth were made, from which later they were made a showcase for ships and yet the most successful decision of the most serene prince was the opening of a shipbuilding base in the city. she glorified him and learned that the construction of a shipyard on the river. sosh was engaged the ancestor of the famous russian poet of the golden age, it was designed by the great-uncle of alexander pushkin, general and engineer ivan gannibal, in 1785 25 fleet ships of 13 yachts and 12 mushroom ships were launched here for catherine's travels. over time,

shipbuilding in krichev fell into decay . big business literally became small, we are heading to the local center for the creativity of youth children to see miniature models of ships that plied the sea a few centuries ago. as i said, krichev is the only center shipbuilding in the xviii century, and it all started with a galley, on which catherine ii herself traveled a ship, that is, 20 cans, there were about 120 people, only rowing in the complete absence of wind. and so it was sails, of course, artillery weapons, guns stood. well, and, accordingly, there was a wardroom for royal individuals, a rather large vessel of the order of 30 m in length, perhaps

one of the largest built on the greek shipyard, that is, it was dressed up completely at the expense of physical manufactories, wood, greek ropes, krichev canvases, krichev, that is, completely settled here, but how did it happen that shipbuilding fell into decay and when did it happen. this was already after the death of potemkin and after the death of catherine ii, in principle, now it completely came, decline, died. ushakov died, catherine died, potemkin and military operations at sea. they were waged like this offhand only in 1803 during the war with sweden in the baltic in the black sea there were no hostilities and , accordingly, there was no special need there. well, of course, the city belonged darkness, well, the manufactory fell into decay; there was no sale of sailing; there was no sale of ropes. uh, peddler wood was also not needed. all this naturally came to the miniature under the

professional and sensitive guidance of alexei titov, who had a dream of becoming a shipbuilder in early childhood. well, let's say handsome alexander pushkin is a liner. uh, cosmonaut, they brought gagarin. the third ships more modern knowledge of the russian imperial navy, i was interested in history, again led to the creation. here are these models ships, but don't think it's clean. that's just what i did. we do not have an association with the guys. we built this with a boy. well, i see a lot of small details here. how much did you talk? there are 1,388 such holes in this hotel. this is how much time you need to spend half a year, the guy was sitting, drilling, the guy was processing, and any person can master this skill or for this you need different levels, of course, anyone, especially. eh, if you use. uh,

there are such sets of models, then in fact any person who buys carefully, studying instructions. eh, take your time eh, do everything carefully. might as well build a model. everyone has some signs. for example, they say when a certain city is already here. dima to make. let even a paper boat with some definite thoughts send it to a river or a lake to break a bottle, they even say to take it well. tell us about them, what kind of signs are simple tourists throwing pennies, and ship modellers. even if the paper boat is folded up and let on, here is sure to come back to this city, and i just have to test the ship. in action, we return to the shores of the black lake, and from margoni, a bridge named after the honorary citizen of the city alexander minin leads to it. the famous countryman of this region was the initiator of the creation of zero kilometers, he also built the minsk ring road

. and it is not located in the city. and finally, one more interesting fact, perhaps krichev became the last refuge of the famous russian traveler athanasius nikitin himself, who at the end of the 15th century went on foot across the three seas to india historians. they say that it was here that nikitin handed over his notes to the merchants who were traveling to moscow from the crimea, known today throughout the world, the black sea waters, to launch another ekaterininsky ship. come, discover for yourself the same as this lake bottomless and full of mysteries history.

you are watching the news now, i am going, olga klairva. hello, one person died and eight were seriously injured. dozens of people were injured, the car drove into a crowd of people, in the very center of berlin on the street frame strasse at us a spectator who crashed into a glass shop window was detained for the motives of the act, while it is not known exactly on this street 8 years ago a terrorist attack was committed a truck with polish license plates drove into the crowd at the christmas market, at least 12 people became victims. google apple confirms the status of the main censors and unquestioningly fulfills all the requirements of its leadership in google markets. web store is blocked.