and the drama, when the fugitives were overtaken by alyoshka , they gouged out his eyes so that he would never see his beloved again, then, the runaway bride fell to the ground, and in that place, behind the waves of the lake, alyoshka, shaking his voice, shouted for a long time to his alyonka, and only at the shore he felt warmly leaned towards him and turned into a mighty oak. a few centuries later, the trunk broke more and forever united the lovers in these waters. since then, the neighborhood began to be called the place where someone shouted from here and the name of the city of ketchev went. and here are more real versions of the origin names according to the first, there were many swamps in the vicinity, from which ore was mined in another way, it was called blooming iron. some historians see a clue. in another trade. one of the nicknames of the blacksmith of that time is

kych, but perhaps the most controversial version of the origin of the name from the east slavic tribe. krivichi. the place where people first appeared in our city, uh, this settlement dates back to the ninth-twelfth centuries and it was in this place that the slavic tribes lived. radius goes out these lands. yet he inhabited another tribal union, and therefore there is one less supposed version of the origin of the city's name. in the 12th century, one of the most ancient cities in the mogilev region rose rapidly. in the literal sense, its center moved to the high right bank of the sozh. for the first time, krichev was literally

mentioned in the charter of the prince of smolensk by rostislav, mstislavovich. according to the record of 1136, they took tribute in the amount of 10 hryvnia from the surroundings, apparently, then the exchange rate was already very different from the modern one. then krichev was surrounded by a fortress, now they remind. is that the name of the ancient settlement castle hill? the krichevsky castle reached its dawn, then the fortification was considered one of the most important border castles in the 15th century, and three centuries later its sunset came, the need for a border fortress fell from the first division of the commonwealth when part of belarus went to the russian empire, the last written mention of the building was recorded in 1780, the abandoned castle began to collapse; they did not begin to restore it, and therefore its complete disappearance

it was only a matter of time, but still something interesting for tourists has been preserved the remains of an ancient glacier, presumably the 18th century. a sort of analogue of the cellar, which allows you to keep the temperature at +5 -9 ° throughout the summer, so meat and fish do not spoil the absence. civilizations were forced to be smart. the glacier was built of polchatkin bricks. if you look closely, you will see traces of the master's fingers, they say that thanks to this unique technique, part of the glacier managed to survive. what can't be said about st. nicholas church, the local temple appeared here almost simultaneously as a castle, and this is the end of the 12th century, however, according to the

stories of local residents, it burned down during the second world war and was restored in 1944 . then on these lands. the pagans made sacrifices to their gods of large horned animals and even captive enemies, the rites continued until a voice sounded from above, threatening heavenly punishment, he forced the inhabitants to pray and root the new faith. it's easy to guess that the name of the city is associated with this divine cry. ar geologik, tours of wooden architecture, which stood on this site before the fire, the first christian church in the city after the signing of the union of brest in 1596. st. nicholas church shared the fate of other orthodox churches incl. became

unian. the new faith aroused angry parishioners who defended their rights in every possible way, and only with the advent of vladislav the fourth vase to the throne. orthodox prayers resounded here. king of poland and grand duke of lithuania in 1633 granted shout his magdeburg right and after 3 years, the dioceses that arose. the orthodox church was returned to its former greatness surprisingly, during the years of the northern war between russia and sweden, the temple managed to survive, unlike other buildings on castle hill. this is really the strength of vera. the two countries are actively working on import substitution of minsk, moscow is coordinating industrial

policy in this area, we are talking about how it is in production. so the organization of new lines at existing enterprises has already established a working group in the car building of the elevator industry agricultural engineering in other areas, new projects will appear in the military-industrial complex of the minsk region. what do innovative production and the search for new export directions rely on? so in one of the tx in the soligorsk poultry farm, a prolific newcomer appeared. the new line is producing up to 25,000 boiled quail eggs per hour from this year. russians have an additional opportunity to enter belarusian universities russian applicants will be able to enter belarusian universities if they have use certificates that are held in russia, we are talking about a paid form of education traditionally, within the framework of the union state, when entering our universities, citizens of russia have the same rights as belarusian applicants from belarus to uzbekistan will shoot a joint documentary film dedicated, allegedly to what will the film be about and when will it be released on the big screen? i am a kup-cola with a book of tashkent life , this is the name given to the picture, which tells about

the author's connection with the capital of this central asian country. it is expected that the premiere of the tape dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of cuba colas will take place in november at the film festival leaf fall. watch the program of events on thursdays on our tv channel. about the weather in belarus, the climate on the planet, i remember my youth, when you were quieter, there were no such storms and winds to contact. it's only with warming. there, by changing the climate clip - it's uh, it's not possible, because it's all in the complex. and also valuable knowledge from experts, our traffic jams showed, not knowing the ford, do not poke your head at the water. well, in general, you know how to use the phone correctly. it's like this, yes, at eye level, and the island area has its own blennar falls, but colise. there was a smile from a year old. now outside the capital, only these waterfalls have collapsed hallways. watch the telebarometer on belarus

24 tv channel. this is another place of military power for belyshinsky posad located on one of the historical outskirts of the city during the same northern war in august 1708. the russian army was stationed here. it was headed by peter the last tsar of all russia, who also settled in a broken camp. thanks to a local resident who, after the flood the rain of the rivers white and black on the top showed the russian troops the brody for the transition of the swedes were taken by surprise. under the leadership of general golitsyn, the icon of prince menshikov, in a fierce

two-hour battle on august 30, 1708, the enemy vanguard was defeated by the loss of the army of charles xii 3,000 people, and on account of the peter's army. the first victory on the territory of belarus defeated the swedes. they were forced to flee, and the russian troops crossed the sosh river into their mouths and settled in krichev . this spring, unique for the locals, they say they drank water from it themselves tsar peter icy, but very tasty. and so that the memory of the arrival of the crown guest, mistered by time, the inhabitants called the healing well petrova and the place petrov's bow. maybe it was the local waters that endowed the russian tsar with such combat power during a long 21-year war. it ended with the victory of the russians and

a new state appeared on the map. the russian empire, and the first all-russian emperor peter was nicknamed the great and yet what sacred meaning does this seemingly mighty word have for belarusians great when it comes to war, not northern but the most bloody in the history of mankind of the great patriotic war in the summer of the forty-first war reached krichev, fascist tanks of the thirteenth red army broke into the city, only the sixth rifle division and the nineteen-year-old gunner kolya sirotinin with the help of a weapon disguised in rye retreated into the city, and in an unequal battle, he wounded managed to knock out 11 enemy tanks and seven armored personnel carriers

to destroy 57 soldiers and officers. everyone bows before courage in the same way, even the enemies of nikolai sirotinin with all honors the nazis buried, and the german colonel said that if all the fuhrer's soldiers fought, as this russian, we would have conquered the whole world long ago, confirming the record of lieutenant friedrich henfeld is today stored in the krichev historical museum. the place of memory is victory park, it was founded in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the great october revolution kurgan or glory, a monument to the afghans and an airplane. with a memorial plaque, eternal memory of the hero, the story of this pilot is not connected with the war, he saved, the city of peacetime captain

viktor dashkin took away on june 4, 1964, the su-9 plane that crashed into a quarry for the future of local residents, he paid with priceless currency with his life, the whole story, scream is high-pitched from examples of incredible courage and indifference, they remember here and about another local hero not of our time, the feat of vasily vashcheva entered the history of the city , as the people's uprising of 1740-44, vasily vashcheva called himself the grandson of bogdan khmelnitsky, led a mass uprising that lasted almost 4 years armed peasants attacked the estate of the gentry and the houses of merchants they divided them into property, until at the beginning of february 1744, with the leaders of the active

participants in the rebellion, tough, the troops cracked down, and the people's hero was forever remembered. how did the belarusian robin hood a few years ago, the monument to vasily vashchel in the city fell into disrepair? a one-story building with walls and windows highlighted in the corners by pilasters, decorated with arched niches, a monument of neo-gothic architecture appeared here in 1850. once this place was an important crossroads on the sovereign's highway from moscow warsaw and the building housed the first postal station of the city, now with one click of the phone you can deliver a letter to anywhere in the world, and earlier this was done with the help of horses. too bad, local stables. until today, they have not survived. they say that at all times the station contained about ten horses, many times more could be seen in the

count's estate. the summer season is open, which means it's time to fill the garden with stretch marks, we master all the tricks of garden science. the more funds there is an opinion, the more do not start. this is how we achieve huge yields. is it difficult to grow sweet corn should be white, pretty and already, when the end of the cube is wrapped, the root system. this is already 100% she is ready to think that it will not work out if you choose the right strong seedlings, and the main secrets inside should

be intense emerald color. i'm already looking forward to a big harvest of tomatoes. a kilogram of berries from each strawberry bush, and the most beautiful, tasty and healthy dacha in belarus 24 in our show, participants will not cheat sheets will help. turn on the imagination einstein himself assured that it is more important than knowledge. well, according to the theory of probability, it’s quite possible that you could write about him, you imagine a kiwi bird, i imagine approximately. she is small brown in color, it seems like kiwi can only rely on her own strength here. wand, lives in the sea. uh, she has something like a spine, but such a simple animal. what

other sticks live in the sea? but it seems to me that crab sticks live in the sea, i don’t know, it seemed to me a button. yes attraction. this is the best method in this program. how was it possible to get the title of heroes of the soviet union on a tractor ? i know on belarus 24 tv channel. welcome to the princely palace of the 18th century, according to some reports, it was designed by the same master who built the tauride palace in st. difficult clue on the most prominent

place, and the palace itself is only worth a look at it from above the building is made in the form of a monogram of two letters, n and. e. this is the owner of the palace of count grigory potemkin, the empress of all russian catherine ii, she granted these lands to her third official favorite in 1776. only one visit of the empress to the palace in january 1787 is precisely known . in those days, the prince’s table was served just like that, and perhaps one of these cutlery, made and their own silver and held in her hands. the mad empress herself. it took place back in

1762, the then 22-year-old son of a poor smolensk landowner participated in a palace coup thanks to which catherine was elevated to the throne. potemkin tried in every possible way to charm the 10-year-old empress, but to no avail, until in 1769 he voluntarily went to the russian-turkish war, where a fair amount of distinguished by the talent of a commander , the loving heart of the great woman thawed at the sight of the mature major general. it is known that catherine ii very quickly appreciated the leadership qualities of potemkin a. the ability to govern the state to develop the military music of the state, therefore, these are the moments. for that period of time, for the russian empire, including for catherine, since she needed a strong male hand, they played a decisive factor, but of course, personal character traits today and catherine’s cinema are different, there are legends and opinions, but first of all, here

relations at the level of the entire russian empire, their significance for the state at that moment in time, they were fundamental they say that count potemkin catherine ii, even the secret married such a marriage was called marginal under him, the husband of an early position did not acquire the same high status as his wife, and some historians even claim that the newlyweds had a child. the mystery of the appearance of a baby in the estate in 1775 is not unraveled so far. the family tree of the daughter of count elizabeth is only half known for certain, according to the customs of that time, she inherited only part of the surname of tyomkin from her father. the intricate love story of count potemkin catherine ii definitely requires clarifications. so whether there was an official marriage. and you know today it's hard to say exactly,

i'll give you two versions. but, and already you and the audience can decide for themselves. and if you still believe the fact that catherine's marriage between the darkness was concluded, then we can bring here the following facts from history for sure. it is known that the period here, the birth of this child, catherine was not in st. petersburg, she left for moscow and as official sources say, at that moment, when the girl was supposed to be born, catherine happened food indigestion. here are unwashed fruits, but perhaps, perhaps, at this moment at that time, a girl was born, who was named elizabeth. why did she only partially inherit her father's surname? it was just that at that time it was adopted, with wrestling barrier surnames, to discard the first syllable of the surname, and therefore not elizaveta potemkina, but elizaveta tyomkina , the girl was very successful. she received higher education on a paid basis. not everyone at that time could afford it

. she married a military greek by origin, christopher kova george gave birth to 10 children from him, 6 girls and four boys, and you live a happy family life, and initially your sister was engaged in raising elizabeth. potemkina that is, it says a lot, but the fact that in the subsequent subsequent fate of this girl, followed so says that she was grigory potemkina , after all, was not a stranger, but i repeat. perhaps this is potemkin's daughter ekaterina a. perhaps there is a daughter. of the many mistresses in the dark, but for that period of time. yes there is one too the historical fact is good that today palace weddings do not cause so much controversy in one of the parts. the estate houses the local registry office. nevertheless, most of the architectural monument of the 18th century is occupied by museum halls. some of them repeat the interiors of that time - the room that

manages the estate, the dining room, the sofa of the boudardevich in the style of the winter garden, there is a hall that tells about the history of the palace. but about the county itself since 1772, you can find out in the library office under the control of count grigory potemkin krichev became one of the major industrial centers of the russian empire in the canvas factory alone, up to 300 workers worked. in 1783, 820 pieces of a sailing canvas were made on it, from which showcases for ships were later made, and yet by the most successful decision of the most serene prince. it turned out that a shipbuilding base was opened in the city. she glorified him. i learned that the ancestor of the famous russian poet of the golden

age was engaged in the construction of a shipyard on the sosh river, it was designed by her great-uncle alexander pushkin general and engineer ivan gannibal in 1785. 25 ships were launched here and paid out of 13 yachts and 12 mushroom boats for travel. over time, shipbuilding in krichev fell into decay big business literally became small, we are heading to the local center for the creativity of youth children to see miniature models of ships that plied the sea a few centuries ago. as i already said, krichev was the only shipbuilding center in the 18th century, and it all started with a galley, on which catherine ii herself traveled ship 408,

i.e. 20 cans. this is about 120 people, only rowing in the complete absence of wind. and so it was two sails. naturally, the artillery armament of the guns stood. well, and, accordingly, the cabins of the company for the royal ones were especially quite large ships of the order of 30 m in length, perhaps one of the largest built on the greek shipyard, equipped completely at the expense of critical nu invoices forest, krichevsky e-e, ropes, krichev sails, krichevsky, that is, completely settled here, but how did it happen that shipbuilding came to decline when it happened. this was already after the death of potemkin and after the death of catherine ii, in principle, the photo completely came, declined, died. ushakov died, catherine died, potemkin and military operations at sea. they were conducted like this offhand only in 1803 during the war with sweden in the baltic in the black sea there were no hostilities and

, accordingly, there was no special need there. well, of course, the city belonged to the darkness, well, manufactories came to his wreck. uh, there was no sales of sailing, there were no sales of ropes . uh, the ship timber was also not needed. all this. naturally, he fell into decline. today's craftsmen recreate ships only in miniature under the professional and sensitive guidance of alexei titov, who, in his early childhood, had a dream of becoming a shipbuilder and ended up at sea. well, let's say, the beautiful alexander pushkin is a weiner, and the cosmonaut gagarin led to these more modern knowledge of the russian imperial navy. i was interested in history, again led to the creation. here are these ship models, but do not think that this is clean. here i am only did. this is our union with the guys. we built this with a boy. well, i see a lot of small details here. how much did you talk? there are

1,388 such holes in this hotel. this is how much time it takes to spend half a year a guy sitting a guy, drilling, a guy, processing, anyone can master this master? and for this you need to look for different levels, of course, any, especially. uh, if you use, uh, sets of models, there are such sets, then in fact any person, buy carefully, studying the instructions. uh, slowly. eh, carefully. the whole thing is quite possible to build a model of any there are some signs. for example, they say, when you leave a city, you need to make something. even if a paper boat with some definite thoughts send it to a river or a lake to break a bottle, they even say that it will not return. tell me what are these signs of simple tourists throwing pennies. especially modellers. even if the paper boat is folded up and let on, here is sure to return to this city, and all that remains for me is to experience

ship. in action, we return to the shores of the black lake, and from the margoni the bridge named after the honorary citizen of the city alexander minin leads to it. . and at the same time, it is not located within the city, and finally, one more interesting fact, perhaps krichev became the last refuge of the famous russian traveler athanasius nikitin, the very one who at the end of the xv century. historians went on foot across the three seas to india. they say that it was here that nikitin handed over to the merchants who entered moscow from the crimea his notes, known all over the world today, the black sea waters to release another one,

catherine's bitch. come, discover for yourself the same as this lake bottomless and full of mysteries history.

my teenage kids are more and more molesting me, dad. yes , take this tape from him, they are moronic. we have not listened to it for a long time, we want to listen to it . the fact is that i am a composer to this man i gave this cassette to see how it sounds in general, how a man's movie is written. well, finally. i once already, when the children already got me. what is the name of the phone i called, valentine's wife picked up the phone. hello.

vladimir evgenievich, can i telephone? pause, what do you want? i wanted to take the tape from him and ask how he was doing. did he also record the two missing numbers for our film cursed comfortable house. again there was a very long pause, and varya said in a dull voice. vladimir alexandrovich can you take a cassette at any time? and say goodbye to volodya you can today at 1:00 pm at the conservatory, the fact is that last night he was hit by a car, it was on the night of july 1, 1997, and he is a belarusian composer.