Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  June 10, 2022 10:50am-11:01am MSK

10:50 am
death and less is inherited by his son leon, who, unfortunately, inherited the entrepreneurial entrepreneurial talent of his father and grandfather, and, unfortunately , he lost this estate and thus the palace of the trade winds ceased to be the palace of pavlovsk literally on the second owner and leon passed the palace word by word to the land bank, from which he is redeemed by the moscow prince alexandrov. however, they are redeemed. he does not buy it for himself. he is a palace for the resale of a book by netrubelskaya, and he resold this palace to her for twice the amount, more than the one he bought for him. it's an extremely good deal, nonetheless to hygiene. trubetskaya did not detain the owners of the palace for a long time. unknown financial difficulties, or she was not particularly interested. this is less. however, speed. to her, trubetskaya also resells this to the prince of oldenburg, who, apparently, is less . never even showed up here. he must have been spending time in georgian now in those warm lands , he was engaged in winemaking and
10:51 am
also sells at recess after the prince of aldenburg name a few more times to change their owners. nobody stays long. however, all this leapfrog from the resale or change of owners leads to the fact that all the goods in the palace were taken out of it. e, they were sold, resold and settled in different parts of the russian empire, in the end the palace became the property of the russian imperial treasury and it was decided to adapt it for bureaucratic needs to make it an administrative building, however, by the time this decision was made the first world war begins. this has not been implemented in years. first world war. the palace houses the headquarters of the german command indirectly was kupina by german troops instead . this point is very difficult to take by storm, a rather swampy place here was. despite all the work and carried out by the paslavskys and all the years, all the years of the first world war, the palace passes, just at the headquarters as the headquarters of the german command. it is known that at that
10:52 am
time there was a small fire in the palace, which nevertheless, it was quickly liquidated, to be honest, there was no damage to the palace undertaking after the end of the first world war and was less cited, that is, it was divided into different sections that were owned by different owners and, uh, in speed, and the palace becomes the property of the polish republic so how in 1921, as a result of a slow treaty, the territory of western belarus departs in the polish republic idle and they organize the administration of the kostovo rottenness in it, rotting is a rural administrative unit in poland, we can say that the palace was located on the nipples, the village council. and also in the palace, the agricultural academy, the school of beekeepers and gardeners, was compensated, and in particular , beehives stood on the terraces, as part of the educational program or students, for the next 20 years the palace will exist quite peacefully as an agricultural academy and administration of consular clay
10:53 am
until the beginning of world war ii and 1 september 1939 world war ii begins. germany attacks poland on september 17th. red army. goes to the territory of western belarus, the reunification of western and eastern belarus takes place and the soviet authorities do not want to join their western colleagues, the poles also want to adapt the palace to their needs. however, they do not have time, as already in 1941 the great patriotic war begins, the territory of belarus was bought by german troops and again , as during the first world war in the palace the headquarters of the german command is located. however, for the twenty had disastrous consequences, a fire was created on the jewish ghetto destroyed in the forty-third year not far from the castle. and literally 200 meters from the palace there is a memorial sign testifying to these tragic events, however, the palace itself. a no less tragic fate befell in the forty-fourth year during the bagration operation, the palace was burned down, the fire was terrible and lasted a week. here
10:54 am
with you eyewitnesses the smoke stood for another month. and how did the post-war history of the palace develop? after the end of the great patriotic war of the second world war, the soviet authorities decided to restore the palace in order to organize in the german period a rather relevant institution for the years after the war there were many children. the orphans were given the first money, for which the remains of the park miraculously survived after the fire were cut down and prominent gates with two missing towers and other stone buildings on the territory of the complex were also dismantled. on this money ended, funding was not to continue for the next 60 years the palace. stood in as ruins destructible where nature. where is the person. it was a favorite vacation spot for locals for the alumni dawn in 2007, restoration work begins. they are not yet completed, but even today the palace is an architectural gem of belarus, which you can already visit today and i invite you to follow. inside. let's go to the palace.
10:55 am
10:56 am
the more dangerous the predator, the more interesting it is to watch it, so our today's hero is part of this statement osprey predator rare and extremely amazing belongs to the detachment at the moment, the hawk bird is not an endangered species, but due to the fact that this is the only representative of its family listed in the red book of belarus for its amazing features, which were noticed in ancient times, people began to personify these birds as a symbol of pride and courage, but in slavic mythology, on the contrary, it was believed that the bracket does not carry anything but death. well, let's figure it out.
10:57 am
here she is soaring white bird in a black cloak, but this does not mean that her family is somewhere here, sometimes in search of food the osprey moves away from his nest. at a distance of up to 14 km, and in general for a day it can overcome up to 500 for such superpowers, it is not surprising that for the winter these birds fly away from cold belarus to warm countries, for example, to egypt where the predator settles and nests and reaches the shores of iceland and to scandinavia and has also been seen in australia and the solomon islands. so in search of a better life. they scattered across both hemispheres, with the exception of perhaps antarctica. however, despite the fact that the osprey eagle is quite common - this is the one a recluse bird for nesting, most often chooses dense forests for this reason, almost the entire population is concentrated in the northern part of our republic, predators settle. always near vydёmym rich in fish by 90% -
10:58 am
this is their diet. because of this predilection, the bird is often called a fisherman or a river eagle, but predators are highly selective. were not noticed . the only condition is that the fish must be fresh, so every day the bird circles over the reservoir and looks out for prey from a height of 40 m. impressive spectacle a tidbit of a feathered predator is rapidly diving into the water in deadly claws, leaving no fish with the slightest chance to be struck by the strength of the osprey. some of them are able to lift fish weighing up to 2 kg, which is almost identical to their own weight. that amazingly caught prey skaf begins to eat heads, the rest of her is practically not interested in this and distinguishes the bird from its relatives, which do not eat fish heads when completely satiated, the male can take the remaining meat to the nest, or maybe throw it away. so, in general, the osprey is a solitary bird only
10:59 am
forms a pair only for the breeding season. after choosing a partner, boring family everyday life begins, the newlyweds begin to build a nest. or rather, the female is laying wings on her fragile shoulders, or in our case, respectively, the mission of arranging a love hut. to put it mildly, the relationship in the family of these predators develops in a very peculiar way. judge for yourself as soon as the construction of the nest. the female devotes all her time to breeding , and the male takes care of the food. moreover, if he cannot provide for his mother their chicks with food in the required quantity, then there will be nothing left but how to ask for help from another male, but if the male, can be able to provide food for two females at once, then he is allowed to have two families at once. that's the logic, however, the first nest still has an advantage only at the age of three or even five years . the osprey reaches puberty. it is believed
11:00 am
that the osprey is a long-liver and can live up to 25 years. confirmation of these words in 2011, then it was revealed that the oldest ringed female and the age was 30 years old, but not everyone can boast of such an achievement. in the middle of the 19th century, in the entire soviet union, including belarus, the situation was extremely tense; in agriculture , pesticides were used everywhere; they almost killed graceful birds, but nature gave man a second chance and not taking it was extremely stupid.