we saw each other by 70. it is clear that the appointment is average, someone has a filling and is 90% their own, and someone barely reaches 20, but there is someone who can be an outsider, take for example our industrial giants mtz produces its own and on the spot over 80% a similar situation and at the minsk motor plant on mkador and gumselmash, localization is about 77%, of course, there is room to grow, especially since a good backlog has been created. unique in europe only two manufacturers. they are extremely important, first of all, for mechanical engineering, a successful example, which was demonstrated by a specialist from the zhidovichi motor-means plant, which is part of the structure of the minsk motor plant. they have mastered the series pumps. nsh earlier we bought all these components on the ukrainian market. at the moment. 100% localization

of the republic of belarus, however, trend-allied import substitution with russian colleagues has already determined the sharpest positions, those niches that can be mastered in the field of joint projects, 23 programs and most of them are already being implemented. the price of the issue is over 2 billion dollars, for example, after the sanctions, there was a shortage of automotive lighting and to cover the needs. there is. how to replace european headlights are ready on the basis of one of the enterprises in rudensk, by the way, there are enough promising niches in the union market, and not only in industry. the main thing is to rebuild in time and benefit. we have revised a lot. uh, approaches to import substitution and to uh programs, uh, which we will form already for 23 years and already starting from september, together with the regions and industries , we will start developing programs for the next year. the key will be in them several blocks. the integration direction is to further increase the chains of processing of local raw materials. the third

localization is the fourth small and medium-sized business, and the fifth involvement of our science contributes to the replacement of the dropped positions, and small and medium-sized entrepreneurs are actively involved in the cooperation chain with large enterprises in the first half of the year , they produced more import-substituting products, than by $1.5 billion, but still, for comparison, last year, deliveries from countries unfriendly to us exceeded $8 billion . so there is room for improvement in business as well . moreover, the state offers various support tools, there are rockets in the offer, and the development bank still has only an intermediate goal for a far-sighted manufacturer of import substitution, our country is small, and the market capacity is limited , and here, in order to really work in plus , it is important to grow strong export-oriented enterprises to word today, our industrial products with a high degree of localization over 60% are external supplies, by the way, requests are also received about those who used to fall with us. this is the main

consumer of the russian federation countries, distant others, we discovered africa, this is ganna, this is toga, the express is growing saudi arabia, exports to iran are growing, import substitution remains a fairly priority area in the ministry of industry. we have been doing this every year for more than ten years to replace everything at once. of course, it will not work, especially since the world practice has not i have seen such examples. is 100% localization really needed, after all, starting from scratch is often not only a long time. and it’s also expensive here, it’s important to master what we definitely know how to do ourselves and we can do it at affordable prices. after all, let me remind you one of the main rules in the development of the national economy is to earn, not to spend. to help with a word and a ruble graduates of educational institutions of belarus are just starting their career in their first jobs, and for young professionals there are a number of guarantees of this protection against layoffs: financial assistance and

allowance for moving to another area about each specific case can be consulted by contacting the hotline of the ministry of labor i note that about 60,000 young professionals received their first job this year about what they can expect anton maliuta spoke with the deputy minister of labor and social protection and we're talking old-timers. hello igor grigorievich. hello. we know that there are many guarantees, perhaps the most significant of which is the provision of the first job . here's who can claim it. yes indeed, this is a very important guarantee, especially for young people, when they are just starting their labor activity , it is very important to get the first job, get work experience, prove themselves and the guarantee of providing the first job is provided for by the labor code of the republic of belarus, this is article 281, with regard to the category of citizens. of course,

first of all. these are those young graduates who are sent to work by distribution, that is, by distributing, it means to certain jobs, the state guarantees that the employee will be arranged according to his specialty and in accordance with his level of qualification. there are also other categories that, uh, are employed at the expense of the reservation. these are workers with peculiarities of psychotherapeutic development, which receive special education. and, of course, those who retired from the armed forces from alternative service. they also have such a guarantee, but it is implemented, not through distribution, but through the establishment of reservations for employers and for vacancies. they are then, with the help of employment services, they are employed, but a paid student, if he wishes, can also get yes, the first job is guaranteed, of course, you need to contact the employment service if it is not distributed then if he did not find a job on his own. well, let's just say i couldn't find a job on my own. you always have the opportunity to contact the employment service he will help and find vacancies if

necessary. uh, contact the employer and send him to work. we know that distribution often involves moving to another locality. what guarantees are there in this case ? you have to go to another locality and the state provides guarantees, that is, which the employer must provide at the workplace where the person will work before. this payment is provided to him. uh, and the guarantee is presented not only to the employee himself, but and my family members who are moving with him. uh, also e luggage is paid if he carries with him up to 500 kg for the employee himself and 150 kg for another family member. in addition, he receives daily allowance according to the norms according to business trips. well, such a one-time allowance is paid in the amount of his standard salary rate, and a family member is 1/4 of

that allowance that is due to the employee himself, that is, quite significant significant support immediately when a person arrives at a new place of work, and providing housing. at in this case, the presentation of housing is already, so to speak, initially the issues are negotiated with the tenant. under what conditions does he move? of course, when a person is allocated to a new job, it is clear that there must be certain conditions for housing. what specific housing? this is already decided directly by the employer. there are separate apartments, a hostel and so on. but at the same time, there must be housing, because a person can not go anywhere, we see that the guarantee is really quite a lot. where can you find out all information. well, first of all, i would, of course, advise you to contact the website of not labor and social protection. uh. you can get various information there, and as well as about the legislation that governs labor relations, there is a question-answer section with a lot of information about the rights of young professionals. from the site of the ministry of labor. you can follow the link to the website of the department of state labor inspection, there

is also a lot of material now posted on the rights of young professionals. and, of course, i can advise we are not there protection daily, we conduct information, they take place from 9:00 to 10:30, and already in the afternoon from two to four of the hotline, so on the minds-protection website. you can see all these phone numbers, and specific specialists on a specific issue will give you an explanation. igor grigoryevich thank you very much for the interview. thank you. you are interested now in a short advertisement, and later in the program, the results of trading on the currency exchange, innovations for trading, we will ask about the legal intricacies of the program area. in our program, only the most hot topics and questions. let's figure it out. why do we need these psychological settings. what are the limits of our self and where are

we the real stars and expert psychotherapists, in fact, i am a well- deserved artist, though. i am a very bad artist, but i am very many consider it strange and screaming. yes, you see on the street ask around. i thought that if i suddenly have some hints for the crown , then my talent has become less than it is, it will teach me how to safely resolve any conflict situations. we continue to dislike. i'm not insisting in any way. watch in the program to understand and neutralize on the tv channel belarus 24. leather day is reaped by one whom of knowledge, well hello, dear lake, incredibly bewildered yana, you are improving the story of your little darling. we want his

island in quantity. he asks to be saved there by eight, but the chinese brought it to katya's island. yes, this place of the show sells the bright calmness of brotherhood, so the very thing floated on this inquisitiveness. i always asked my dad. and why so few so? every owner had its own boat, its own pier. oh, where the world will be, the lake will be in place, then we will fix everything, look at the poleshuki project on the tv channel, belarus twenty-four. interest in the belarusian currency on the stock exchange, the belarusian ruble strengthened against the euro

and the russian ruble, the dollar again overtook the value of the euro. at the same time, the gap between them increases, the european loses. so , the following rates are set for the dollar 2 rubles. 56 kop. the euro became 2 rubles. 54 kop. for 10 yuan at the auction. they gave 3 rubles. 71 kopecks and 4.26 costs 100 russian rubles more than its own on the shelf store to increase sales of belarusian goods, one of the goals of the innovation of the law on trade and catering on the eve of it was considered in detail in march by the regulator. calls on chains to be more attentive to domestic producers. especially the line of proposals. from them, constantly expanding also from innovation, they allow and do not coordinate with the local authorities, the opening hours of nightlight shops and shopping centers. after 11:00 p.m. and before 7:00 a.m., except for those where there will be alcohol and from other offers, we will talk now with deputy minister of antimonopoly

regulation of trade nina emelyanova. hello nina alekseevna. here is the limit of bonuses for hitting the shelf. these are debatable questions. you had a meeting with representatives of retail chains. what do they say and why? did you end up coming? yes, today in our law, in general, the amount of remuneration of the so-called bonuses is not limited at all, but at one time the concern, the belgospischeprom, which was the first to solve this problem and indicated that the amount of remuneration, and paid companies belonging to the group. e for trade organizations e reaches up to 20% of the cost of goods, therefore we have comprehensively considered this issue, with the participation of both manufacturers and e, trade and government bodies , and decided to introduce into the law requirements that

limit the total amount of remuneration for the provision. no more than five percent of any additional services. another point is to prohibit the return of unsold goods. march offers to shift all the risks to trading. will retail be afraid to take larger batches and novelties, for example, put on the shelf, who cares? uh, this issue of introducing a ban on the return of goods, especially perishable ones, up to thirty days of sale, was also raised by manufacturers and especially sharply. in this issue, it has been felt for and is felt today for enterprises, a min of agricultural food for our bakeries selling either bakery products. they have a shelf life, just much lower, especially

bread. there for several days a long loaf and according to our e-baking enterprises industry. up to 270,000 tons of bakery products of the enterprise were returned to them per year, our manufacturers suffered losses in the disposal and destruction of these products, estimated in millions of rubles per year, and therefore we also introduced into the law a ban on the return of products with a shelf life of up to 30 days. these are perishable products. at the same time, uh, there are times when it is beneficial for producers to take back their so unclaimed goods, and in such moments, enterprises of production and a trader can to conclude a reverse sale and purchase agreement, so to

speak, the repurchase of unclaimed products, one of the norms is discussed in some internet resources. the ability to impose restrictions on goods in one hand, but why are we taking such a step, after all, if you come to the store, then today we will see a rich choice on the shelf today in law. we have, uh, a ban on the introduction of restrictions on the sale of goods by one hand, but as the practice of recent years has shown, uh, during rush demand, when one buyer can afford to purchase 100-200 kg. e of one product name, then the subject of trade will be able to impose a restriction on the sale of goods in order to avoid its shortage in its trading network. again, this is to protect the domestic market and avoid shortages. thank you it was deputy minister of antitrust.