[000:00:00;00] a whole pool of projects from pharmaceuticals to industry has also been identified with russian partners. so how much belarusian in belarusian will alina in tell today belarus in fact today the economic security of the country depends on these words due to western sanctions the phrase everything can be bought is not always relevant , will we be able to close the dropped position for comparison of several figures last year localization of production through the ministry of industry. in the first quarter, 63%, and already in the current one, they are very close to 70. it is clear that the average value of someone has a filling and 90% of their own, and someone ate up to 20, but there is someone who can be an outsider, take for example our

industrial giants mtz produces its own and on the spot over 80%, the situation is similar at the minsk motor plant, we have a localization of about 77%, of course, there is room for growth, especially since the groundwork has been created good and here, as they say, or else there will be bobruisk gromashy. for ct mastered the production of spreading units, this product is almost unique in europe , only two manufacturers. they are extremely important, first of all, for mechanical engineering - a successful example, which was demonstrated by a specialist from the zhidovichi motor-building plant, which is part of the minsk holding structure. motor plant. they have mastered the series pumps. previously, we used to buy all these components. hmm, all these components were purchased on the ukrainian market. at the moment, one hundred percent localization of the republic of belarus, however, trend allied with russian colleagues have already identified the most acute positions of those niches that can be mastered in the field of joint

projects, 23 programs and most of them are already being implemented. the price of the issue is over 2 billion dollars, for example, after the sanctions, there was a shortage of automotive lighting and there is a need to cover the needs, than the deputy european headlights are ready on the basis of one of the enterprises in rudensk, by the way, promising nis but the union market. it is melting, and not only in industry. the main thing is to rebuild in time to benefit. we are very strong revised. uh approaches to import substitution and uh programs, and which we will form already for 23 years, and from september, together with the regions and industries, we will begin the formation of programs. uh, next year the key will have several blocks in them. integration direction, further increase in the chains of processing of local raw materials, the third localization, the fourth small and medium business. well, the fifth attraction of our science contributes to the replacement of the dropped positions and entrepreneurs, small and medium-sized

businesses are actively included in the cooperative chains with large enterprises in the first half of the year produced import-substituting products worth more than $1.5 billion, but still, for comparison, last year they invited $8 billion from unfriendly countries at a rate. so, business also has a way to go , especially since the state has offered it. various support tools have a package of proposals, and the development bank still has only an intermediate goal for a far-sighted manufacturer of import substitution, our country is small, and the market capacity is limited and here, in order to really work on the plus side , it is important to grow strong export -oriented enterprises by the way. today, our industrial products with a high degree of localization of over 60% are external supplies, by the way, requests are also received from those who have not previously bought from us and the main consumer of the russian federation distant countries. we discovered africa, this is ganna, this is toga, exports to saudi arabia are growing

, exports to iran are growing, import substitution remains a fairly priority area in the ministry of industry. we are this we have been doing every year for more than ten years to replace everything at once. of course, it will not work, especially since the world practice has not yet seen such examples. is 100% localization really needed, because starting from scratch is often not only a long time. it is also expensive here, it is important to master what we can do ourselves and we can do it at affordable prices. after all , let me remind you one of the main rules in the development of the national economy is to earn, not to spend. graduates of educational institutions of belarus are just starting to help with a word and a ruble a labor path in their first jobs, and for young professionals there are a number of guarantees of this protection against layoffs, financial assistance and benefits when moving to another locality , you can consult about each specific case by contacting the hotline of the ministry of labor. i note that

about 60,000 young specialists received their first job this year about what they can count on. anton malyuta spoke to the deputy minister of labor and social protection and we are talking to the starovoitovs. hello igor grigorievich. hello. we know that there are many guarantees, probably the most significant of which is the provision of the first job . here's who can claim it. yes indeed, this is a very important guarantee, especially for young people, when they are just starting their labor activity , it is very important to get the first job, get work experience, prove yourself and the guarantee of providing the first job is provided for by the labor code of the republic of belarus, this is article 281, with regard to the category of citizens. of course, first of all. these are the young graduates who are sent to work by distribution, that is, by distributing means to certain jobs, the state guarantees that the employee will be arranged according to

his specialty and in accordance with his level of qualification. there are also other categories that, uh, are employed at the expense of the reservation. these are workers with peculiarities of psychotherapeutic development, which receive special education. and, of course, those who retired from the armed forces from alternative service. they also have such a guarantee, but it is implemented, it is not through distribution, and through the establishment of reservations for employers and vacancies. then they get a job with the help of the employment service , but a paid student, if he wants, can also get. yes, the first job is such a guaranteed one. of course, one must apply to the employment service if he is not distributed then if he did not find a job on his own. well, let's just say i couldn't find a job on my own. you always have the opportunity to contact the employment service he will help and find vacancies if necessary. uh, contact the employer and send him to work. we know that often the distribution is associated with arrival in another area. what are the guarantees in this

case ? we have to go to another locality and the state provides guarantees, that is, which must provide hiring at the workplace where the person will work. everything, it is the payment for his travel is provided. eh, and the guarantee is provided not only to the employee himself, but also to his family members who move with him. uh, also e luggage is paid if he carries with him up to 500 kg for the employee himself and 150 kg for another family member. in addition, he receives daily allowance according to the norms according to business trips. well, such a one-time allowance is paid in the amount of his standard salary rates, and a family member is 1/4 of the allowance that is due to the employee himself, that is, quite significant significant support immediately when a person arrives at a new place jobs, but housing. in this

case, the presentation of housing is, so to speak, initially the issue is negotiated with the tenant. under what conditions does he move? of course, when a person is allocated to a new workplace, it is clear that there must be certain conditions for housing. what specific housing? this is already decided directly by the employer. there are separate apartments, a hostel and so on. but at the same time, there must be housing, because a person can not go anywhere, we see that the guarantee is really quite a lot. where can you find out all information. well, first of all, i would, of course, advise you to contact the website of the ministry of labor and social protection. uh. you can get various information there and how about the legislation that governs labor relations about 10 rubric question-answer a lot of information about the rights of young professionals. uh, protection is working from the site of the ministry. you can follow the link to the website of the department of state labor inspection. there, too, there is a lot of material now posted on the rights of young professionals. and, of course, i can advise. we are on the internet of protection daily, we carry out information. they run from

9:00 to 10:30, and in the second half from two to four, the hotline, so on the site just then, if protection, you can see all these phones, contact and specific experts on a specific issue will give you an explanation. igor grigoryevich thank you very much for the interview. thank you. you are interested now in a short advertisement, and later in the program, the results of trading on the currency exchange , innovations for trading, we will ask about the legal intricacies of the program area. questions in these quizzes are absolutely unpredictable. and the answers are even more so, guess the riddle without wings sit down without legs dandelions name the most capacious football stadium in russia

luzhniki luzhniki definitely guys, i think that one hectare is 10,000 square meters, since a hectare is 100x100 m, as the drawings in the book are called time images. name the mascot of the capital's handball club ska minsk, who is this animal? this is who the wolf is a shepherd dog, remember there just that this is a dog, let's already, because then i and don't forgive me. these are italian volcanoes. but monb is the most, the highest mountain in the alps is the most productive second tour in the history of the show. spend time in the company of belarusian scholars and watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel. everyone was surprised what kind of music it was, what kind of nationality

it came from, especially when it turned out that they did not know such a country, but russian. yes, they weren't russians. we are belarusian, he said, you feel, just feel what pesnyary is when you will feel, then everything will work out in the life of an ant for surprises, there were quite a few tragic ones, and a different life began already for us. and for him, too, is to blame, and he and they are to blame. they could not sit down at the negotiating table. you don't find it at all, well it was a work of conciliator and apologist in major forms. and those who loved to sing songs after kupala no longer did. after i beg you, no one can become mulyaev, watch a documentary about the life and work of vladimir mulyavin, a songwriter with heart and thoughts on

belarus 24 tv channel. rub. strengthened against the euro and the russian ruble , the dollar again overtook the value of the euro. at the same time, the gap between them increases; the european loses. so, the following rates are set: dollar 2 rubles. 56 kopecks euro became 2 rubles. 54 kopecks for 10 yuan at the auction. they gave 3 rubles. 71 kopecks and 4.26 costs 100 russian rubles more than its own on the store shelf to increase sales of belarusian goods. one of the goals of the innovation of the law on trade and catering was reviewed in detail in march by the regulator. calls the network over be attentive to domestic producers. especially the line of proposals. from them, constantly expanding

also from innovation, they allow and do not coordinate with the local authorities, the opening hours of nightlight shops and shopping centers. after 11:00 pm and until 7:00 am, with the exception of those where there will be alcohol and other proposals, we will talk now with the deputy minister of antimonopoly regulation of trade nina emelyanova. hello nina alekseevna. here is the limit of bonuses for hitting the shelf. these are the questions you had a discussion meeting with representatives of retail chains, what do they say and why? did you end up coming? yes, today , in our law, the amount of remuneration of the so-called bonuses is generally not limited, but at one time the concern, the belgospischeprom, who was the first to solve this problem, indicated that the amount of remuneration paid by the enterprises included in the concern. e trade

organizations e reaches up to 20% of the cost of goods, so we comprehensively considered this issue, e with the participation of manufacturers and er, commerce and government, and decided to introduce into the law requirements that limit the amount of aggregate remuneration for rendering. no more than five percent of any additional services. another point is to prohibit the return of unsold goods. march offers to shift all the risks to trading. but won't retail be afraid to take larger batches and new items, for example, put them on the shelf, to whom does this concern? uh, this issue is about maintaining a ban on the return of goods, especially perishable ones , up to thirty days of implementation, and rose in the same way by manufacturers and especially sharply. in this issue, it was felt

for and is felt today for enterprises, a min of agricultural food for our bakeries selling either bakery products. they have an expiration date. uh, just much lower, especially bread. there are a few days of loaf and, according to our e enterprises of the baking industry. up to 270,000 tons of bakery products of the enterprise were returned to them per year, our producers suffered losses from the disposal and destruction of these products, calculated in millions of rubles per year, and therefore we also introduced into the law e -requirements a ban on the return of products with a shelf life of up to 30 days. these are perishable products. at the same time, uh,

there are times when it is beneficial for manufacturers to take back their so unclaimed goods, and at such moments, production enterprises and a trader can conclude a repurchase agreement, so to speak, the redemption of unclaimed products, some internet resources discuss one from the norm. the ability to impose restrictions on goods in one hand, but why are we and take such a step, after all, if come to the store, then today we will see a rich selection on the shelf today in law. we have, uh, a ban on the introduction of restrictions on the sale of goods, one hand, but as the practice of recent years has shown, uh, during rush demand, when one buyer can afford to purchase 100-200 kg. e of one product name,

then the subject of trade will be able to impose a restriction on the sale of goods in order to avoid its shortage in its trading network. again, this is to protect the domestic market and avoid deficit. thank you, it was the deputy minister of antimonopoly regulation of trade of belarus, not on yemelyanov. we talked about innovations in the law on trade and catering. and that's it for today, all the information about the most noticeable in the economy and we will tell in the area of ​​​​interest tomorrow on the air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday. so see you and have a good mood. sometimes it seems that all the sights have already been seen, and the historical

facts have been studied, we just approached the pink building. the answers themselves fall into eyes that in the city during the first world war twice was wilhelm ii says a memorial plaque on the building of the museum of local lore. however, do not rush to conclusions. this concrete fence at many oliviers was placed right next to the palace, but i hasten to reassure you, and the entrance gates were prebuslovskiy exactly like that. testament, our presenters will always find something to surprise you with a hydrological object, the name of which is serious, in fact, this is a spring, but not just the locals call it boiling water. interestingly, this is because the water in it hot, like in a geyser, and seething in soviet times. here you could buy a ticket even for a rocket and go. no, not in space. this was the name of the hydrofoil ship, which, like today's passenger flights

, set off on a journey down. local hospitable inhabitants along pripyat. this is how tourists are greeted, watch the project

trip on the belarus 24 tv channel. in this issue of assignability, focus on the profession today, colleagues in the presidential administration discussed a new version of the code on education. don't rush register vehicles, poland or lithuania intends to create traffic jams at the borders and apply responsibility. own peoples of the baltic states of poland, dozens of