well, this is the question. in general, i would say with an asterisk on the one hand, when we eat whole mushrooms, we get this very brush and get all the benefits, which we can get in parallel from fruits and vegetables on the other hand, but whole. we really won't. not proteins, not vitamins. and by the way, vitamin d, which is scarce, is found in foods , but in mushrooms, there is vitamin d. and so, to get all these nutrients . we need to grind the substance of the fungus as much as possible, the most ideal option. it nicholas mushroom flour and very often in the health food departments with giant mushroom flour stores. we can find, but still, let's get back to contraindications. we ourselves know that mushrooms are not very well absorbed, since they have a chitinous base and e, chitin is very difficult to be destroyed by all

our enzymes. to whom, nevertheless, mushrooms are contraindicated, in general, recommendations for the consumption of mushrooms should be strictly individual, because far from all pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, they should be strictly limited, because how we already said. this is a pretty healthy product and a small dose of fiber, a small dose of dietary fiber in the form of bristles after all. and it can also be beneficial. well , who definitely can’t mushrooms. this is also for children under 3 years old, uh, certain precautions must be observed when using mushrooms for pregnant and lactating mushrooms, by the way, one of the first products that absorb radioactive nucleotides very well in themselves. and therefore, just the same, champignons are the safest alternative to champignons. - this is a cultivated type of mushrooms that are

mushrooms in greenhouses. we really can have no doubt, and even children can safely be given well-processed mushrooms of this type kirill tell us at what stage you are and how to cook mushrooms correctly. well, i already waited for nikolay himself at the final stage until you agree to beat him up, there are, uh, two types of cream soups from mushrooms. this is the first one where mushrooms of different species are used. well, of course, mostly mushrooms and onions. also, a little cream is added there, many add cream butter crackers at the end and so on and the second option is with potatoes. ah, from uh potatoes, actually, with the addition of potatoes to our soup, it will turn out to be more creamy tender, but if we remove the potatoes, it will be more of such a rich mushroom. here is another important question. how long do you need to cook mushrooms for cream soup? combined for

cream soup, tatyana herself saw it for just a few minutes. the most important thing is to passer them correctly. that is , when sautéing mushrooms, you have to wait for the moment when they are fried almost to the very end, only in that moment we fill in water and literally 5 minutes. we boil them. they reach readiness and become with us gentle soft your cream soup, almost ready. as i understand it, the last stage is the decoration with greens. well, after all, it ’s summer in the yard and as long as we have the opportunity to use fresh greens, why not take advantage of this. this dish is 100% balanced, it consists of a large number of mushrooms, which, being, firstly, a complete source of protein, is practically also a source of dietary fiber in the form of chitin, that is, with one shot of choice. mushrooms we kill two birds with one stone, we saturate

the body with protein and dietary fiber further. there is also a carbohydrate component in the form of croutons and it’s great that these croutons are added right at the very end of cooking, because they will crunch, and they will create additional stimulation of taste buds and the engraftment receptor mechanism, which will improve and enhance the feeling of fullness and satisfaction from food, so make sure that your taste buds get the fullness of the taste stimulation and thus your eating behavior and your health will gradually improve. kirill and tatiana are great to you. thank you. and this is really food with a plus sign, eat right and be healthy. and those who care about it have health, do not switch, we continue. program

stay with us. unfortunately, there is a disease that is formed in utero, and even before the birth of a child, the news of this is a real test for parents, cleft, lips, and palate is a serious problem. but there is in our the country has proven technologies and highly qualified specialists who solve this problem successfully, one of them in our studio is the head of the department of maxillofacial surgery, ph.d. dmitry grishanyuk. hello dmitry! we are glad to see you in our studio. hello, dmitry here you are a high-class maxillofacial surgeon, a person who corrects congenital malformations of the face and jaw, and these are the pathologies that you

diagnose in utero. now, is this a judgment regarding diagnostics is a thing. not me. they do it. and, of course, ultrasound specialists in genetics and, of course, when they detect at the screening stage of pregnant women in a given developmental prophet through their area , facial surgeon in order to explain the future to my mother that this is not a sentence for today and it is qua. it is the starting psychological link between the surgeon and parents, because in fact deed to hear, expectant mother. or maybe this is an only child, or a long-awaited child. what about a child with congenital facial growth? that is, this is a colossal stress that you still need to go into this pregnancy and give birth to this child, so this is not a

sentence. is it compatible with life developmental threshold, then, well, well, the first thing you need to target such parents of future expectant mothers is to give birth and naturally. such children in the future do not differ from their peers, neither in mental nor physical development due to competent team rehabilitation. what is this defect? what is this threshold? well, before the common people, as they said, if this is the surrender of the lip of the wolf's mouth, well, this does not correspond a little to reality and scares a little parents and relatives from such a diagnosis of a simple folk. and of course in the common people. eh, maybe someone at the layman level, or somewhere on the street someone says these terms, but we, as professionals, do not have the right to these terms, because this is a different terminology . this is not an fusion, or a cleft, upper lips. what families have to deal with. with what problems, of course, the child is

faced with the problem of sucking disorders malnutrition. well, there are, uh, more severe uh, vices that are immediately associated with a life-threatening condition. this is a violation of breathing, where we should react already natally almost at the right time from two weeks after birth and this respiratory function is restored, i'm talking about the pierrot-bain syndrome, which, for example, is associated with a cleft palate, but she has such children anatomically very small lower jaw and naturally. uh, all the muscles. e language one oral cavity is not displaced to the back of the throat and the child is just uh, lost his vigilance honey. an analogue somewhere or parents. they can simply suffocate for a few seconds and it will be impossible to save him, therefore, here, of course, such children require certain care and nursing enhanced patronage after the birth of one, and such children are detected prenatally according to the second stage of the screening test of pregnant women . where we foresee. this is the birth of this a serious child, where the team is already standing nearby, in fact, so that there are no such

accidents, and with these children, because these are anesthesiologists, and children's anatologists. this is naturally through facial surgery. here, if there is any recent data, why do these anomalies in the structures of the face occur? this multifactorial development of absolutely anything can cause fetal hypoxia at the stage of laying through the facial areas. this is from the fourth to 12 weeks of pregnancy. sometimes even pregnant that they are pregnant such an earlier period, but continues to behave the usual way of life that they led. pregnancy, of course, these factors that can provoke it and smoking. this is alcohol. this is insolation, solar rays. this is taking medication, of course, the mother’s illness, this is a virus and bacteria, a saturated dosage of vitamins, hormonal agents, that is, all this can be provoked with the development of this malformation in a child. this is multifactorial, in addition to physical chemical factors,

biological and such a specific factor no. there is genetics, certain here, but heredity plays about 15 percent of the commercials. because if one of the parents already had a congenital pathology of this nature, then the chance that the child will have is only 2%, but if two parents also have a chance, it increases from 15 to 50%. and the emergence of such things, that is, hereditary with e, has a role, but it is not the dominant occurrence. well, of course, there is no, the dominant gene is mutating it. maybe a generation occurs often we can not. no, not even why the child was born in an absolutely socially prosperous family without a burdened hereditary history, but with a severe malformation of the face, which comes to rehabilitation before the age of 18, including surgical, if there are some degrees of these abnormal developments that make you, like you have already said to be on the alert and

use different plans and different methods of further rescue. let's put it this way in the womb of a mother it is impossible to put a severe degree. and we're just looking at the presence of a lip defect, he would see it from the category casuistry, because it is necessary for the examination of pregnancy to coincide with the yawning of the fetus filling the oral cavity with amniotic fluid . somewhere there must be an ultrasound doctor. uh, get caught, what about the degree? i always ask me, too, a pregnant woman to turn over not to instill a pregnancy, because i have a lot of very families - i saved in this regard with the birth of a child, because they were aimed at terminating the pregnancy if this is a long-awaited one child. i will show the results, please, how many wonderful families , wonderful children, who are now operating a little now comes to say hello you start. hello that is such a happy family, and when there might not be this child, what about the degree of parents? i always say after the birth period, when a woman is with a child for a month, then it’s necessary, but show it and then i’m already aiming for this rehabilitation. how much

more complex or lighter version they will have with the participation of related specialists, or with a minimum of some specialists. dmitry, if today he talks about treatment, then here, probably, there is no conservative approach correctly, that is, a conservative approach. we are just waiting for the very moment when we can already move on. yes , in fact, to a major surgical operation aimed at the complete anatomical restoration of all defects, unambiguously only surgical treatment. there can be no conservative treatment. and only stationary and only highly qualified institutions these are specialized, all this goes into a multidisciplinary pediatric service with or in intensive care. uh, with uh high-calc specialists who own the data methods of surgical interventions and the whole pediatric service, which can be included depending on the combined pathology in the child, as for the entire rehabilitation, of course, surgery. here

, 40 percent is the work done, and it is the maxillofacial surgeon who is the cardinator of the entire rehabilitation program for this category, and patients. that is, they appear for almost half a year each after the end of the entire surgery in the early stages of the early stage. we restore the entire anatomy of the dentoalveolar up to 2 years systems in a child with aesthetics and with aesthetics of all functions. that is, before. it was six 12 years, then today is up to 2 years. we restore his entire anatomy. uh, through the face of the region in order for the child to be able to further develop and rehabilitate, of course, it cannot be said that we limited ourselves to surgery, only in this age period before school, the school period is a very tough period for children. we must, as surgeons, evaluate the aesthetic proportions of the child will suffer and, uh, the psyche will suffer, training education and everything else is therefore here, of course we must prepare them for school. this is due to the speech moment and the aesthetic parameters of the face,

minor corrections of the nose are done as a secondary operation to correct the lip, because the nose is a complex anatomical zone where it is done, in the very last place. this is 18 years old, 17-18 years old, and therefore speech. if, nevertheless, a child develops a persistent speech defect in the form of rituals and an open , uncorrected speech therapy, of course, during this period we make a decision about speech -improving operations, because speech is is also important for the school period and the final operation - this is already associated with more difficult operations that are associated with deformations of the face of the skeleton, if they occur and, uh, statistical proportions, already the final nose, this is a colossus. this is not a day, not two, not three, as we are used to. yes, for example, in standard operations of general surgeons there is appendicitis, e 45 minutes and the problem itself is solved. yes, these are years here, and these are different specialists, such children need to be observed and led, because when i often today, i even encounter when

another doctor operates, and contact with the parents is lost for years. he doesn’t observe them for 5 years 10 years and doesn’t come later, and they have a severe deformity, because it’s not the parents who are to blame here, but the fact that they didn’t receive the correct information from the doctor, how they should be observed. and what specialists should lead them. we are currently working on this, creating a globally large center where all specialists will be concentrated in one room, because we suffer a little from this due to the fact that mom is not always with a child can find time and travel around the city to different specialists. if she comes from afar and happens, uh, she barely finds an opportunity for a ticket to come to check and conduct this medical examination, so there are small flaws here for now, but how small it is a rather significant problem that we are voicing this, we will now work on it, so that the creation of this center, where all specialists will be concentrated in one center, is more detailed about such high-tech operations in our story. nuke important person

in the lives of these families, this is nothing to say for many of them, he is god in a white coat, which gives a chance for a high-quality full life without more suffering and difficult psychological complexes, this is what all his development of new development technologies and patents are aimed at, moreover, dmitry alexandrovich belarusian, a volunteer surgeon who operates on such babies with birth defects of the face around the world in 2018, and in norfolk, as an international volunteer surgeon in the united states of america and that this allows me to travel around the world and helps with such children absolutely free of charge absolutely two professionalism for the benefit of helping the children of the world, for many years now. i already travel around russia and have operated in many cities. uh, with regards to the action, what did you understand that in a short period of time we should make

the maximum what does this mean the maximum? well, let's say that with regards to russia? during the week, we operate on 60 children, so that you understand that for two operating tables for one operating table, such an average parameter for children with this pathology kirill is 9 months old. he was born with bilateral cleft lip and palate of the third degree. this suggests that this is the most severe in terms of degrees due to congenital clefts - this is a typical cleft, upper lips, and palate. this is the most common congenital malformation. e, in. in principle, not only in our country, everything in the world is yours. in the case of this baby, one in about 800 newborns, as a rule, is diagnosed with a similar pathology and even in the womb during the procedure. diagnosis at the sixteenth to twentieth week of pregnancy, when it is already possible to consider even minor anomalies in the development of the upper lip and upper the jaws, the main condition for assessing the facial part of the skull, should take place in three planes, since this ensures the detection of anomalies. however, in the case of the mother of little kirill, during pregnancy,

no abnormalities were detected after childbirth. i found out that they didn’t see anything like that, they said nothing to look for, analyze the causes of the pathology and panic. anna did not immediately turn to specialists in maxillofacial surgery for help, as a coordinator of the entire rehabilitation of children born with a cleft lip. he sticks already further specialists who are engaged in further rehabilitation. these are erdontists and speech therapists and ent doctors who participate almost from birth. such a child is also in the medical examination, because there is a violation of the function. the first is before breathing swallowing sucking. ah. chewing on the prospect of speech, and when milk teeth appear, malocclusion. with such a pathology as calculated on the lips and palate, it is important to carry out all stages of surgical treatment consistently and at an early stage of development little kirill

has already undergone his first operation in his life, but, unfortunately, not the last elimination of this malformation should be as early as possible, but as early as possible. this does not mean that we have to completely restore the anatomy in 3 months, because there are stages and, uh, those surgeons who are engaged in and immersed in this problem. e for decades. they have already proved that for a certain category of restoration of the anatomy of anatomical zones , there are certain age criteria. ah, with regards to the restoration of the anatomy of the lips, we operate on them from three months, with regards to the palate, we operate on the palate after a year, with regards to the lular processes. this is where the teeth were cut through, we operate after 18 months in odessa, but we can say that by the age of two, the anatomy of the teeth has already been completely restored. the system in this category of patients in the arsenal of modern medicine is several methods for correcting maxillofacial defects

. cheiloplasty, correction of the upper lip and uranoplasty are considered the most effective. the child underwent the first stage - this is the primary reconstructive hylarinoplasty. that is, we restored the anatomy of the upper lip and nose at the next stage - this is the stage for surgical treatment for such a degree, because all the structures of the upper jaw are affected, including only the lip and nose, but also the lar process - it is there that hard and soft hold on to the teeth the palate, and in the case of nikita, even more complex, he has a severe deformity of the lower zone of the face , in medical terms, ankylosis. this is the most severe pathology in the jaw surgery. i would characterize it this way precisely due to the fact that, without the help of doctors, the child himself will not be able to get some kind of compensation in order to survive in this life, and even bring some. the quality of life and social adaptation to a critical dysfunction occurs in the child that he cannot, does not want to swallow normally, does not eat normally, that

is, if the child is asked to open his mouth now, he will not open the fusion of the raskovy zone of the lower jaw with the temporal bone. why is he in fact here, nikita's mother, tatyana tarasenko , suspected something was wrong almost immediately after his birth, but since angelos is a rare pathology, it was not possible to make a diagnosis right away. wow, when i started to carry complementary foods, when he had to eat, opening his mouth turned out to be impossible to open right away, but it turned out that he had to put it on his hand and only feed it there. well, i went to our dentist at the place prescribed, they told us it turns out from bottles from the sun. well, this is the plan for 2 weeks, we answered from the pacifier. they didn't change anything and decided to go to the regional one in the hospital at the school. there is the manager, who immediately sent him a borovlyana. so nikita found himself in the safe hands of a maxillofacial surgeon. dmitry

grechenyuk and today the little patient will have to undergo a serious operation. in this case, the left side is blocked, but the entire jaw does not function, given that it is a monolithic jaw. our task is to carry out a high aesthetomy with the preservation of a part of the underdeveloped branch and open the child's mouth. this is a temple and the cut will be in disengagement carried out uh later after sawing and installing a remote apparatus in the area of ​​​​the body, it breathes in order for us to grow a. this shoulder is missing. already 2 weeks after the operation, nikita will feel the first improvement, based on experience. we actually grow jaws baby. more or less favorable. included in the functionality 2 weeks after the operation. that is, after the start of activation of the screw, when we begin to tighten the screw of the device that we install in 2 weeks, the child already breathes differently and eats differently and statistical parameters are completely different children. in this case, it will be 3-4 months. the child will simply walk with

the device. after we grow it in order to consolidate this result and the bone has formed. these are just two families with their own medical history. well, there are thousands of patients like kirill and nikita who studied as a facial surgeon, and for each doctor to literally develop their own individual treatment regimen is a motto that is difficult for a doctor, but good and important for a child. you are looking health program, today we are talking about such pathologies as congenital anomalies of the face and jaws in our studio by a wonderful maxillofacial surgeon, dmitry grechanyuk. here dmitry is, uh, an operation of the highest class, because initially the child has practically no chance for survival. but you are doing so that not only there is an opportunity to live, you are trying to restore the function of the jaw, which means that you are returning the child

to a full life in the future. you are an oral and maxillofacial surgeon who operates on congenital ankelos of the jaw joints, and i called something the most difficult, and pathology in maxillofacial children through his surgery due to the fact that a very high percentage of recurrences even today, that is, nature is trying to beat the action. the circle is when the child cannot open his mouth and you can open your mouth and eat normally and through this it does not develop. the cause can also be achieved by birth trauma, these are intrauterine infections with hematogenous elite, the introduction of infection into the growth zones of the lower jaw and the degeneration of the growth position of the lower jaw occurs, which should to grow due to these growth zones , it degenerates into bone tissue, which fuses simply with the temporal bone of the skull and, uh, the child of the child gradually jams the opening of the mouth, and he does not open his mouth at all. this is the trouble here, of course we

must also in a timely manner work on this, how difficult this operation is and what a chance of a recovery, really. this is a very difficult operation that requires the qualification of a doctor. e, because it is zones a that are associated with the attachment of anatomical important and anatomical vital vessels. uh, energetically important areas. and where do you need to know the topographic anato? there are skills, manual skills, work in these areas. i am the first who proposed in belarus here, uh, a modern approach to treating children with such a problem is to simultaneously open the mouth and do a-a high esthetics. then we cut off the skull. uh, the bases are practically this, uh, a modified articular head, where we form a new joint and we practically work under the base of the skull in order to maintain the vertical of this branch, on which we e, then e in we fasten the device and still grow this missing signal. there it is placed devices for growing. the jaw

is called a distance device. well , here are the results, which are really amazing, but theirs is a tough, stable rehabilitation, including, but if in a nutshell about rehabilitation. well , children are usually under observation after the operation. if we put the devices until i teach my mother how to turn this device, uh, and they turn at home according to the scheme set by me. that is, they are 7-10 days after surgery in the hospital and then discharged with recommendations for the activation of the screw to grow the jaw and naturally. this is going on and mechanotherapy the child's work on opening the mouth e should not be a child. e with a closed mouth, and to function we already open the freak during the operation. it must, of course, be painfully given without pain medication at home, pain medication is given to the child and they open gradually there a teaspoon. just then the dessert shop leaves. here the most important thing is that mom continues to explore your recommendations through should grow, just here is the

activation of the screws and which grow the jaw. she is absolutely painless to manipulate the child herself, but there is nothing more trusting than when the parents do it, and not the doctor, so mom or dad is trained. and how it is to carry out activation is absolutely fine; children endure this millimeter a day, it spins, and we grow this jaw in 2 weeks so that they understand they are different in 2 weeks. 2-3 weeks pass completely, the children will change before our eyes, of course, then they enter the period stabilization is already a cure, because we can't get it right away either. this device fixes the grown one. it's like the ilizarov apparatus. he we stretch the callus, which should get stronger and form a full-fledged mature. bone tissue. this 3 months passes, if it happens with regards to the lower jaw, when an extremely formal surgery is done, when the skull is completely moved with the help of such devices. there is up to 8 months, maybe an intonation period, when the period of stabilization, but this absolutely does not prevent the child from living and not smiling run. absolutely there. in no way is this

absolutely painless emotion manifested when they escort the child to the operating room and tears of joy when they meet this child after the operation. the whole process is up to recovery on average. already from your experience it cannot be said that such children recover completely in a growing organism to create complete symmetry with the working functionality. it's extremely hard, because the child is growing and, uh, we when we remove all the structures, we have to glue the rehabilitation orthodontists there, uh, which work with the mimic muscles of the chewing muscles with a bite to hold back and not pull this jaw. this is a very complex rehabilitation program. but of course they often do. so the older age is 17 years old. we are already resorting to larger operations, this is orthognathic surgery, where i already expose the facial skeleton at the same time, which will remain for life. that is, this is a long process, a long process up to 18 years, of course, the timeliness and the correct approach in

the methodology for carrying out this plastic reconstructive surgery of the face in this child - this is the key to further rehabilitation, because everything starts depends on the surgeon in this category of patients. and uh, you can't. it’s just impossible to sew here, as it seems, so they took it all together and sutured it all, but there is a convergence of all anatomically important layers and zones in order for this to function without deformation of the face. skeleton for the future is very important to understand, i want to emphasize once again that the correction of such anomalies is very difficult and not an easy way, but not hopeless and thanks to the technologies that are introduced in our country, everything is possible. i want to remind you that today our guest was a wonderful scientist, a talented maxillofacial surgeon, head of the department of belmopo through facial surgery dmitry grechaninov. and we say goodbye to you. take care of yourself and your loved ones, this was

the health program. the

course for import substitution . according to the results of the first

quarter, the localization of the enterprise of the ministry of industry approached 70 percent of the earlier variety of apples - watermelons. belarusian biologists adapt plums and blueberries to local climate conditions, southern fruits and berries more than 48 thousand freshmen and 13 new specialties in belarus summed up the introductory companies and the rope town and wake park new activity zones opened in the raubichin sports complex on the air the event program in the organishchenko studio. hello import substitution. as a protection against fluctuations in the foreign market, belarus is increasing the output of its own products instead of foreign ones. how are things going in the industry, let's ask our observer olesya vysotskaya , the company is restructuring its work with taking into account the new realities, the stake is on producing everything as much as possible by ourselves or in close cohesion with trusted partners. especially bright. this can be seen in mechanical engineering. so the level of localization at mtz exceeds 80%. a similar situation is at the minsk motor plant. in general, according to the results of the first quarter, the

localization of the enterprise of the ministry of industry came close to 70% of import substitution and remains a fairly priority area in the ministry of industry. we have been doing this every year for more than ten years, more than 70% of all products. including, import substituting exports the main consumer of the russian federation countries distant others we discovered africa this is ganna this is toga e, the express is growing saudi arabia exports to iran are growing belarus is actively developing an import substitution program with russian colleagues the total cost of projects. estimated at more than $2 billion , these are areas such as machine building, liquor industry, petrochemistry, health care, and other industries; these are temporary difficulties in the industry. have they somehow affected the implementation of social programs? everything goes not bad the belarusian state is carrying out the planned social policy with a paper clip and there are examples. so almost 5,000 large families are provided with housing in belarus in six

months. the annual plan was fulfilled by more than 45%. almost 2 million square meters of housing have been commissioned, construction for large families is actively underway in all regions of the leader brest region. also, gomel and grodno a in the mogilev region showed high rates by the end of the year, more than a thousand large families will receive apartments. first six months. we have already introduced 11 multi-apartment houses and of them it was 7 home- owned housing construction. they have already improved 309 large families, their families, living conditions and everything until the end of the year. we have more planned. credit families will receive their own apartments. we also continue the construction of individual housing. we have already built five houses this year before the end of the year, we plan to build such houses around 10:00. on the market they are a poor choice and commercial, many people prefer to buy

apartments in a high degree of completion of the house, and this trend is now observed by market analysts, the market is now. uh, let's just say safe from the point of view of deception, the state really strictly regulates the rules for working in this market. and here in the purest form of the pyramids of scammers. we haven't seen it in many years. basically, these are long-term construction projects that cannot be completed on time within the standard construction time frame. and there, indeed, the reasons can be both bad organization and the current economic situation from the market trends for the construction of rental housing and efficient houses, let's return to import substitution, our scientists are pleased with the results of experiments on the adaptation of heat-loving fruit plants. what previously succeeded apple varieties, domestic watermelons, plums and blueberries at the shchuchinsky institute of plant growing biologists adapt to our climatic conditions, southern fruits and berries receive virus-free planting material and in a certain climate

grow seedlings of crops rare for belarus , planting materials that have been in a test tube, and then we plant it on a cake and get annual plants first. then a two year old. we can propagate not only berry crops, but also pome stone crops and are ready to share planting material for the region and for the republic of belarus. watermelons successfully compete with those from astrakhan. the result of the work of scientists can already be seen on the fields of the institute, the experiment of the largest berry. successfully completed last year, the seedling was brought to the pumpkin, which is not afraid of low temperatures, as a result. forty acres received a crop of 12 tons. last year, watermelons reached a weight of up to 20 kg. this is somewhere around 7-8 kilograms, such is the beginning of august. and that he had to grow up, he decided mature. everything will grow up and i hope that this year we will get no worse expressed in the past. and also own pigeons of kalycha and strawberries. and, of course, apples are one of the directions of super early varieties. first

harvest. received here at the end of july. this is a good example of import substitution - apples go straight from the trees to the distribution network. harvest comes in packaging right in the garden all developments shchuchin scientists practice, oriented by their experience. they are ready to share, and they conduct experimental seminars with all regions of the country and at the institute. thanks, the review was prepared by alisa vysotskaya more news in the field of the economy and not only on the website of our tv channel, belarus 24.by. the key to ensuring food security is also our own seeds . employees of the center of the academy of sciences for agriculture are working on new original varieties. what problems do scientists solve? what unique plant varieties are contained in the bank of genetic resources, let's ask dmitry luzhinsky, deputy general director for research of the scientific and practical center for agriculture of the national academy of sciences of belarus dmitry vladimirovich hello. good afternoon so. what successes have already been achieved in seed production and

whether all our belarusian farms enjoy the fruits of your work, so to say that the successes are great, one can say nothing . still, more than 80% of the tower of the republic of belarus is occupied by varieties created by our scientific and practical center. main agricultural crops, uh, which largely determine the basis of the food security of our state, 38 crops are in the process of selection study by our scientists and for each of these crops a whole system of varieties has been created for various directions of use of different ripening periods for crops for agricultural enterprises in our regions as a whole for the country and for individual regions, we have created varieties and therefore the varieties are in good demand among our agricultural producers. still 80% is a solid amount. this is fine.

no crops are running today. what kind of agricultural crops can be a priority today, of course, the priority remains with us. uh, for those crops that occupy the largest area. this is winter spring wheat - this is barley, brewing fodder this vertical is the main forage crop, of course, and in winter slavery, of course, high-protein leguminous crops is the direction that is now especially. relevant for our state, but do not forget the cultures that do not occupy large areas, but they are needed to feed our population. well, buckwheat, for example, in cereals, buckwheat. she has always been and is and will be, uh, is. eh, it's just professional grits too. in this way. we are breeding almost all crops. uh, and these are selections of the same degree of intensity. never mind. is it a crop for a million hectares or

is it a crop for thirty thousand hectares, but is the farming center only working for the flower market , what other countries buy our seeds, how are they evaluated? of course we don't we are limited to our territory, and yet not such large areas are occupied by agricultural crops in our country, therefore, our goal. we put the entry into the cis market in the first place. uh, to break through to the west, of course, it is more difficult. and other climatic conditions, and so to speak. uh, completely different resources need something to break through, but for our closest neighbor, the russian federation, our varieties are very well suited and they really like some cultures in the first place. this, of course, is winter baking wheat. this is barley, fodder brewing and, we can say, to a certain degree of slavery, especially yarovoy slavery for the russian

federation, it is our variety neman, for example, in the russian federation it ranks fifth in terms of sown area among all varieties that are grown on the territory of russia, but in general what factors determine the choice of a particular crop, but for breeding in the first place. this, of course, is the order of our agricultural producers. e what they need first of all, on that we pay more the priority, of course, is also hmm, attention is also paid to how the agricultural perspective will develop in the next 2-3 years and will not be ordered for a specific crop, but the selection process is very long from 7 to 12 years. and if we start working now, then in 12 years we will not have a new variety. and therefore it is necessary to work on all cultures, and to allocate priority already. before the release of a variety for production, there is a bank of genetic

resources, unique throughout the cis , which is why it is considered so unique that does it contain? as it is replenished , it is impossible to say that it is absolutely unique. still. this genetic bank is, as it were, a clone from the great all-union institute of plant industry, which is located in st. petersburg, its foundation was laid by the great soviet scientist vavilov, and in that bank there were and are, so to speak , those sources from which our bank went there is a worldwide collection. we are focused mainly on varieties, varieties and samples of agricultural plants, which, so to speak, are located on our territory in our closest neighbors. e, the bank was created and operates with the aim of preserving and

further using those genetic resources that in nature there are those who could say, for example, that even 20-30 years ago, that baking wheat would be grown on the territory of the republic of belarus. all wheat was imported, as a rule, from kazakhstan and the south of russia and ukraine. and we were specialized in the production of grassy fodder. you. not cattle meat produced excess of the soviet union as soon as we became independent we needed our own wheat, using the genetic resources that were available at that time, we created the first varieties. now this is a whole system of varieties that occupy more than 60% of the sown area and the yield of our varieties is absolutely not inferior to any sample, neither the russian federation, nor ukraine, nor western europe, that is, they are able to give 10 tons of hectares and no problems. well, for sure, you will agree that all experiments require competent specialists, but do you cooperate with our universities? if yes, how? well

, of course, they take young cadres, if not university, the main suppliers of personnel, for us are, let's say, three main universities. this is the gorki agricultural academy, the belarusian state link. yasnaya academy grodno and security university and belarusian state university, we are working, of course, we can say that it is still not dense enough, but to the best of our ability. e, we try to attract students to work practice in order to assess its potential on the one hand. well, he can appreciate it. how to work. in what conditions will it work, what does it need to do and how way for about half a year, when he does not pass industrial practice. we are already identifying those potential ones for ourselves. which we could use at home. well , thank you, dmitry

luzhinsky, deputy general director for research of the scientific and practical center for agriculture of the national academy of sciences of belarus, answered the questions of the program. further in the program of the event, the results of the introductory campaign to universities, the tourist boom in belarus and new activity zones in the raoviche sports complex, we will return to the studio in a few minutes. everybody wondering what kind of music is this? where does she come from, what nationality does she represent, especially when it turned out that they do not know such a country, but russian. yes, we are not russian, belarusian, he said, you feel, just feel what pesnyary is when you feel, then everything will turn out in the life of a mulya for surprises, there were a lot of tragic ones and a different life began for us.