e, supports me in all my endeavors. uh, it so happened that i do my own thing. i myself have no one bothering me. and it’s so much more comfortable for me when i do everything, the eldest boy herself helps me collect, and the pebbles of acorns are everything that can be added to the resin. my job is my vacation, when i 'm doing, uh, my favorite thing. i rest my soul. and that's enough for me to work. i can work at home, i can work in a workshop, i can work in a store, i can work anywhere, so it doesn't distract me. the biggest source of inspiration are my customers when they come to me with cool ideas. you are by far the biggest inspiration. but when customers come to me with some incredible ideas, i get inspired by them and thank everyone. thanks to

epoxy resin, i was able to reveal to myself such qualities as patience, and perseverance , strength, and stability. yes, working with clients to the nervous system has never been. it's just, uh, every person, he is individual, and you need to find an approach to him. and there are people. i would even say not critics, but haters who they just want to do harm, just somehow pick it up from evil or say something, well, something unpleasant, but it doesn’t catch me. if this is really criticism, but the real one, i listen and do not take offense. and i would like to wish all people who would like to try themselves in something new not to be afraid not to close. no, who do not have you in the first place, no peace, but take and try. i also want to say that our children are the main thing, they are ours. uh, the engines are small, for the sake

of which you still need to smile to live together happily, if i would probably never have met this epoxy resin and would have worked somewhere with pieces of paper in the office. nothing ordinary would happen in my life, so everything happened as it should have happened. it is very

important not to forget, in order to live happily ever after, without experiencing health problems, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle and control the state of your body. yes , we talk about this often, but alas, we ourselves very rarely follow these recommendations. we are waiting as they say until the thunder strikes. unfortunately there is such diseases that in their development signal too late, when the process of destruction of one or another organ is already running, for example, cholelithiasis. why suddenly stones form in the body? why they are dangerous and how they are offered to be treated by

modern medicine, we will learn about it today. and let's figure it out. why the skin becomes dry and how to nourish it with moisture, as well as answer the questions that you sent us. hello, we are starting a lot of cavities in the human body, which can become a container for the so-called stones nuggets, of course, most often we hear about the kidneys like this. here they are, next to us is the bladder, the gall bladder, these organs, in principle, are well known to us. however, few. who knows that even the excretory ducts of the pancreas can form stones, and sometimes even in the salivary glands they can be found, but today it is specifically the object of study. you have chosen the gallbladder, so let's talk about it in more detail, the main function of the gallbladder is to store bile, to burn is a special substance that is synthesized in the liver and enter the gallbladder. why do we need

bile in order to help our gastrointestinal tract digest and assimilate food well, especially fatty sometimes, sometimes it’s a paradoxical situation, that is, it seems like we can’t go anywhere without a gallbladder, because, well, how can anyone and that you process this most fatty food on the other hand. but how do people live who have this same gallbladder? this is how they took it. removed. and let's address all these and many other equally important questions regarding the gallbladder to our expert. i am i invite an experienced surgeon of the highest qualification category, candidates of medical sciences, associate professor aleksey protasevich to the studio. come out to us. good afternoon, alexey, why do stones form in the gallbladder, or rather, i suspect that at the beginning sand forms, then it all turns into stones. we have a liver that produces bile. this bile is concentrated

in the gallbladder under certain conditions, when this bile becomes too much, well, usually cholesterol. he really starts to form crystals at the beginning. these are small crystals. and it is really called the sand among the people. yes, then it's a real cobbler. then a question. and how quickly the stones will form and what sizes they can reach sizes to me they are limited by the size of the gallbladder. that is, in principle, the entire gallbladder can be filled with stones and such cases are known to surgeons. this is seen quite often. and how quickly they are formed, that is, a person who wears a stone there is 1 cm. i think that suffering from gallstone disease. well, maybe five years. here, maybe more. well, let's talk about bile. which is constantly formed in our body. yes, especially if we eat a lot of fatty foods, that's about as much . yes, bile is formed in the body per day. yes, on average, an out of a liter is considered up to one and a half, some consider up to two. that depends on gender and age. well, body

weight is somehow related to the amount of bile produced with the amount of food that you consume more, eat more fatty foods, more bile. maybe you're right. yes more there is more bile in food, but it still has a certain boundary in the liver. here she will not allocate less basal secretion. that is, even if we do not eat at the same time sama, sam zhel. not empty. yes, as i understand it, we also take bile. and so it's about 580 ml. yes, it will be. that's how much always, if we haven't just eaten, because if we just ate, the gallbladder is not there, there is no bile for some time. so how does the formed stones affect the amount of bile, they interfere with life. he can't properly accumulate this woman. it can properly contain and it is a little painful for us to apply these stones. ugh, that is. here is a symptom of pain is already a sign that something is going wrong in this gallbladder

. let's invite to the studio a guest who cares about this topic you want to visit us. good afternoon. hello what is your name svetlana svetlana tell us your story. my husband got such a disease. in general, they went to the doctor because there was pain. uh, kind of nauseous. permanent. uh-huh, let's go to to the doctor for stone disease, while he is only being observed. svetlana said about the pain of the doctor. what will it be pain aching constant episodic growing exclusively, for example, classically we think that yes pain. here are the stones in the gallbladder, the so -called biliary colic or billiard colic, provoked by eating. usually it is still fatty foods, plus alcohol

is located in the right hypochondrium. actually, where the liver and gallbladder are located. pain it can be of different intensity, if it is very intense, then it's called colic, but it can be, so to speak, well, disturbing a person, but not be very intense here, uh, nausea. yes, this is a fairly common symptom, in general, for all diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including for e, biliary colic, nausea and vomiting, which can even lead to relief in relation to cholecystitis, bloating will also be typical. well, in general. yes, it's very like that. as it is variously described symptoms. well, yes, but the temperature rise, if the temperature rise, then we, most likely, are already talking about acute cholecystitis about acute inflammation of the gallbladder . that is, this is already a complication

of cholelithiasis, which requires emergency hospitalization. and in general, sometimes even an urgent operation, that is, why did this happen to your spouse, such a diagnosis arose, because this is a story, probably not a single year. as i understand it, with what this extra weight can be done after all in nutrition, in your opinion, alcohol is extremely rare, but it happens, and active physical nicotine. i think so. uh huh, how much your spouse is physically active, and he ate well. uh, the hot man sings and immediately on the sofa. yeah, how often does he eat during the day, and tomorrow for lunch and dinner, clearly on schedule. no, basically, somewhere there i had a bite to eat a double portion, dinner is called. yes, we clearly know that yes, cholelithiasis most often develops in situations that are close to the metabolic syndrome,

when the patient is obese, when he has hypercholesterol and mia, when he is not very active there, let's say so. well, uh associate it with alcohol. it’s difficult for me, but in principle, a healthy lifestyle involves refusal. it is alcohol with smoking due to cholelithiasis. no, let's summarize alexey. yes, but what can help. uh, here's to such a diagnosis as cholelithiasis. as a result, this is the diet when we break it, when we eat a lot, but at night, for example, yes, let's say yes, but not 100%, that is, i do not know of works that would confirm that irregular meals leads to the formation of animal stones inflammation yes, we are talking about inflammation in the gallbladder. that's because this inflammation contributes to the fact that it is easier for cholesterol to become a disease, including viral infectious diseases, which can open the development of biliary development, but already on stone disease.

but let's talk again about nutrition, in particular about being overweight. after all, you said that excess weight definitely, yes, it plays a role, and here everything is tied, so to speak, again, to the very same cholesterol. so being overweight, as a rule, implies a not very active person whom he lived on the bubble does not work as actively as it should , yes, alcohol, we exclude or still attribute it, i can’t exclude it. let's leave it at three, when we put some questions there and write it in small letters. at least you're not talking about a healthy lifestyle for sure. what about heredity? really there are here such family cases of a cholelithiasis. i must say this, we really know that if a family has, er, the parents of grandparents have gallstone disease, then there is a possibility. e more likely more. i am i would also attach the female gender here. and yes, birth for sure. yes, that is, the

reverse side of pregnancy is yes, because pregnancy tremendously changes the functioning of the gallbladder, it is squeezed, it can not contract normally. and this is a predisposing factor, yes. and what kind of treatment for gallstone disease can modern medicine offer. so i 'm sure, svetlana, that you've heard the treatment option - surgery. yes, there are stones in the gallbladder , we remove them. no, we were first given a diet diet. or maybe some other rare nutrition and medicinal it. well, while it holds, it means, yes, the situation, at least it is not aggravated, it is believed that if we are dealing with asymptomatic gallstone disease, that is, you came for an ultrasound scan for some other reason, you have found stones in the gallbladder, you never nothing bothered. yes, these stones can be seen. yes, you need to go there every six months for an ultrasound scan to think a little about what you eat, and you can observe them. there is such a position, which means that the second situation is the so-called symptomatic gallstone

a disease when a person has already had an episode of pain and we are sure that these pains are caused by stones in the gallbladder. this is where the surgical community and the community came out to themselves . it stands on a clear position. this gallbladder needs to be removed. let's talk about what is forbidden in this story. here at least, so that the situation does not worsen. if you do not want to be operated on, or if you are asymptomatic you should avoid. uh, fat-rich meals, whatever fats we eat, they're stimulated to contract. afraid of the gallbladder. we are the same. uh, excessive contraction can lead to inflammation of the gallbladder, acute cholecystitis, so a fatty diet. yes, it is necessary, it is necessary to remove it, the weight on the above must be reduced until the stones disappear before us. and this, probably, is still individual, because the vegetables themselves do not provoke an excessive contraction of the gallbladder, but due to

the increased gas formation. they can also simulate biliary colic and are slightly squeezed. i can’t usually recommend you to patients to stay, er own nutritionists. that is, if you really want to, you need to try a little and see. yes , if you feel bad, then this product is not for you, then the use of coffee soda is bordering, yes , uh, i'm against coffee. i really like coffee about coffee no data, soda, yes soda. yep , greasy salty pore. we attribute this to fats , including fish. yes. uh, let's say, red, varieties, we are talking about cooking, that is, a cooking option, it can slightly reduce, as it were, well, not fat content, yes, but reduce the body from the wind, that is, a spare part steam scientists - this is your option. yes , fried. well, let's say, not your option, but with regard to fat content, the remarks are correct, because we must remember that fish can be

like meat, for example, that with it it depends on how it is cooked. that is, if it is canned, and then it is canned food that should be feared. svetlana thank you for participating in good health to your husband and we thank you for all the advice and recommendations. answers to numerous questions of the doctor of surgeons of the highest qualification categories of candidate of medical sciences associate professor alexei protasevich. take care of yourself. goodbye. goodbye. goodbye. we'll be back in the studio in a few minutes to talk about how to properly care for dry skin, stay tuned. these guys are here for a reason. i think that the word prudently came up more pragmatic,

but mercantile - this is just the extreme degree, prudence does not scare them, nor a huge number of cameras, simple questions - this is, as far as i remember, such an animal. she is so smooth, long and big. ah. there was a sequence of thoughts and your inferences. good question, because each of them came to win the intellectual duel. i am very well versed in this matter and can give an accurate answer. we have in the chest an example of what people who are fond of philocarty collects, what is in the chest is an intellectually entertaining show. i know on tv channel belarus 24. oh, mom, you are not here next to dads, what are your children doing? with papa

, we must now stand with trays and sob of happiness, designer, empire, here, perhaps , pierre cardin is growing new. know nobody does not know where it begins, that is, nerves. you are so comforting. yes? this is a little bit difficult for you and the most important thing to remember. and what, maybe, right now to stand, where he will be replacing all kinds of people now with an external surveillance camera, how beautiful people are, how beautiful, look at the good early morning, belarus with svetlana borovskaya on our tv channel. healthy healthy healthy healthy healthy

to be we all want to look bright, but when the skin is dry it doesn’t look like this, because dry skin is lifeless, and here without advice from an experienced dermatologist. we can’t manage to take it today to refute, well, or confirm the stereotype that skin type is inherited, for example, if your mother has dry skin, then most likely you will also have dry skin. true, summer will tell everything to a wonderful expert doctor, dermatologist svetlana yakubovskaya, svetlana come on. tell us all the details, but really, skin type is inherited. and if the parents have dry skin, then there is a greater chance that the next generation will also face it, but let's first explain then. why is the skin dry in general, what is it, right? what it looks like dry skin really brings a lot of discomfort to its owner. because it is manifested by flaking, dryness and tightness, there is an opinion

that dry skin is much thinner than other types of skin, that is, oily skin is the thickest rough, and dry skin is the thinnest. this is true, svetlana is not true. skin thickness. each type is the same, but a feature of dry skin in the structure of the uppermost stratum corneum, as well as in the content of water concentration in all subsequent, rather than lying layers of the epidermis, if you have dry skin, then the moisture concentration in it is reduced, the synthesis of natural moisturizing components slows down. such as hyaluronic acid, glycerol urea is observed and a decrease in the synthesis of lipid structures. in the same stratum corneum and in the underlying ones, that is, less triglycerides of fatty acids are synthesized. and how the results occur characteristic peeling dryness and

tightness we certainly that the truth. it seems to me that the thickness of the skin on the whole body is different, however, where it is thinner, where they were sensitive, respectively, svetlana and indeed, there are certain areas on our body where the skin is thinner. why as a result of the fact that there is a lower content of subcutaneous fat . this is the area around the eyes, both in men and women. this is the neck area, where the skin is thinner. and this is the area of ​​the folds of the axillary folds. inguinal, femoral folds of the wrist, zone, elbow folds and popliteal folds and most often, with some chronic skin diseases. it is in these places that inflammation and various rashes occur. that is, it turns out svetlana that dry skin, maybe, including acquired yes, due to some circumstances of life, let's

talk about it in more detail, there are really a lot of factors. so, in this list of reasons, as we have already understood, most often on the first place of the disease svetlana what kind of chronic skin diseases are we talking about, for example, atopic dermatitis eczema, psoriasis, with these diseases, indeed, either the skin is very quickly updated and it does not have time to synthesize lipids in the proper amount of moisture. or vice versa, as in eczema atopic dermatitis, the skin has a defect in a special protein that is responsible for the synthesis of these leads. well, reasons such as indoor humidity and weather conditions. i know from my own experience that this also affects the condition of the skin, indeed any type of skin, even oily skin, when it is cold outside, low temperatures suffer and face dryness much more often than dry skin. i especially note the humidity in the room when the air in the room is dry. then our skin actively begins to lose moisture. this can be said to be such a compensatory physiological

process, further malnutrition, well, about non-compliance with the drinking regime of its effect on the skin, i heard. but how does nutrition affect nutrition, especially the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids that enter the body. they are important for proper synthesis, including lipids and triglycerides necessary for the skin in the diet should not be only meat, beef, pork, but also fish is sure to be tasty and so on, not suitable cosmetics. when yes someone picks up wrong. as i understand it, for example, a cream for your skin type, yes. or, for example, men who go to the shower and wash their scalp, face and body with the same product. actually. yes, there are such products two in one with a softer composition or even three in one, but still often the skin on the face is drier and more sensitive, or vice versa, the skin on the body is drier and more sensitive, therefore still, it's better to watch. the condition of your skin and choose the right products and in no case wash your face with soap. this is

an alkali that, with regular use, will simply destroy your protective lipid barrier. well, here's how a hot shower affects the condition of our skin, high water temperature activates the processes of sebum secretion, the work of our sweat glands, and also activates the release of moisture from our skin, if you have dry skin, you can’t wash yourself with hot water, you can’t lie down for a long time in a hot bath. you can only yourself harm so well, and medicines. what special drugs aggressively affect our skin. unfortunately, there are situations when we are forced to take drugs, for example, in the presence of autoimmune skin diseases , not only skin, but also other autoimmune processes in the body, in particular. i mean hormonal drugs glucocorticosteroids. one of the side effects of which is dry skin. or , for example, acne treatment with systemic retinoids , high doses of vitamin a. side effect

also very strong dry skin, we will continue to discuss the topic. how to properly care for the skin together with our guest, please come to us, we are waiting for you. hello, hello. good afternoon. what is your name irina, please, how do you take care of her? i always had dry skin as a child, i had dermatitis, i had to moisturize it with all sorts of creams. sometimes in winter or summer skin, hands and face. just pulled together, it got to the point that for washing. i used boiled water. look we have boiled water is well by the way, have you ever tried to wash your face with well water. yes, of course, as a feeling. well, it invigorates, but well, you are talking about the temperature here. i take it that's fine. and here is another mineral water represented by sometime they washed their

faces with it. it is very rarely interesting, svetlana, which of these types of water is most comfortable for skin care, in fact, if there is really very hard chlorinated water in an apartment, then, of course, boiled water is often used. and it will be, in principle, correct. especially if you are boil the water and let it stand, at least 24 hours the ph of such water will gradually decrease. it will become softer and such water will be really comfortable to wash in relation to mineral water, in order not to harm your skin, it is important to choose mineral water with a low level of mineralization. the value should be indicated by the manufacturer, the concentration of salt content is from 0.2 to 0.5, and such water will indeed have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. well water. need to be here attentive. still. this natural water may contain large amounts of

alkali salts and minerals. therefore, before using it, it is better, of course, to check the ph level of such water using a special device or test strips, and i also know that such a recommendation can often be found on the internet . somewhere in a large city, where nearby, if there are still some industrial enterprises, then along with rainwater. you will receive and bring your the skin a large number of various still harmful substances is good. do you know what our irina uses for sure - this is a face cream. i so believe that for a dry skin first of all the cream is used. this is what a nourishing or still moisturizing. and you know, i always use a cream and use a nourishing cream. and they alternate for moisturizing, yes, and this is very correct, for example, apply a moisturizer in the morning, and use a nourishing one in the evening, because after all, dry skin needs not only moisture, but also nutritious

components and you are doing everything right, but believe me, with one cream, it will not cost the care of a dry skin type. let's see what else will help very effectively and quickly. well, in particular tell irina the water filter at home. you have that one, there is, and there is through svetlana, here is which filter is installed. the most important thing after you have installed water filters is to check whether it still works and what is the ph value of the water that flows from the tap and passes through this water ph filter, ideally should be 8 1/2, 8 no higher further, special cosmetics svetlana is what we buy in all this. i understand that some kind of medical cosmetics. not just decorative to begin with. if we are faced with dry skin, we can use regular moisturizers that are sold on the shelves of the mass market. well, if this option does not help, we can’t cope, then it’s already worth contacting a

doctor and choosing more special ones, including medicinal preparations that are sold in pharmacies and are called in one word emollients. uh-huh, then proper nutrition. add avocado fish to your diet, be sure to dress the salad with vegetable oil, not mayonnaise. by the way, this will also have a beneficial effect on your figure. speaking of drinking regimen. irina you observe the drinking regimen. not always not always. well , how much water do you drink per day. well, perhaps the liter is the most important recommendation. you must drink so much liquid. how much do you want? maybe one day you will drink 2 liters on another day. you will drink 2.5 liters. and once you have a drink. elite liter. the main thing is that you have comfortable, and that you do not limit yourself in this. yes, drinking is really important. what about household chemicals? i know that, well, a lot. yes, some of us protect our hands during cleaning, for example, with special gloves, but our face is not protected. in this case, can household chemicals affect the condition of the skin of the face, in

fact, if only household chemicals get on the skin of the face, then yes, but here, i would also like to add about the use of washing powders, if you have very dry skin, choose washing gels. they are better rinsed out and grains of washing powder will not get stuck in the fabrics between clothes and thus irritate your skin and lead to even more dryness. and the next moment is clothing made from natural fabrics. so you , irina, thought about it, that the clothes that the quality of the fabric from which it is made affect your skin about clothes. i didn't know for sure. you can choose clothes that will contain no more than 15% synthetics, not necessarily pure cotton or pure linen. the most important thing is that you feel comfortable people say that clothes are made from natural fabrics. she breathes better under her skin, as if sweating less. and this is really how everything should be in the complex irina how will your

skin care process change after our today's conversation. i learned a lot of interesting and useful information for me. and here are the clothes made from natural fabrics drinking mode. for me, this is a discovery. follow the rules for dry skin care, and she will definitely smile back at you. we thank you for the conversation. thank you for all the recommendations of our wonderful expert dermatologist svetlana yakubovskaya. thank you irina and have a nice day . well, we'll take a short break. then we will return to the project studio. it's great to be. answers to questions await you ahead. stay with us, we are going on an expedition along the paths of our ukraine, we traveled 200-38 km. how to trapet at the tender cart friends. you

go upstairs to her. weekend me a lot of lakes before we follow. i tell her the story of the meat ceremony, one magical ritual idea of ​​\u200b\u200bseeing off the mermaid about them gives them walks richly along danya, near which the mermaid from toto demonic and incomplete for a person mermaid swimsuit, pam-ham-pam balotishka, frost of allah dug, let's give the second tradition a new life, okay. why should my hand marry me , i'll sway you, look at our tv channel. everyone wondered what kind of music it was, what where it came from, what nationality it represented, especially when it turned out that they didn’t know such a country, but russian. yes, we are not russian belarusian, he said, then

feel, feel just what pesnyary is when you feel, then everything will turn out in life many were tragic and began another life already for us. and for him, too, is to blame, and he is not to blame. they could not sit down at the negotiating table. you will not find at all, well, there was a work that reconciled both the apologist in large forms and those who loved to sing the song after kupala did not. after malyavin, no one can become a mulyavin, watch a documentary film about the life and work of vladimir mulyavin, a songwriter with heart and thoughts

on belarus 24 tv channel. questions. let's find out what interests you. this is the first question from olga. what is solar urticaria and should it be treated or not treated ? he loved to take sunbaths, and suddenly, within 5-10 minutes of exposure to the sun , itching, burning, red spots appear on the skin of the body, which turn into blisters, as with ordinary urticaria and disappear as soon as we go into the shade or into a room. what to do if you faced with the problem of solar urticaria, of course, consult an allergist. the

doctor may advise you to take a certain medication, most often these are antihistamines, which you need to take 30 minutes before going outside , wear long-sleeved clothes, be sure to use sunscreen . the spf value should be between 50 and 100 and another fairly effective treatment for solar urticaria is phototherapy, which is carried out in special medical centers . exposure to human skin of a certain wavelength, human skin gradually gets acquainted with the sun. it gets used to reading , adapts, and thus may not even encounter manifestations of solar urticaria in a certain season. svetloi thank you for such a detailed answer. let's see what else worries our viewers. hello doctor, a stain on the nails is a sign of some kind of disease. if so, what, perhaps, are the diagnoses really.