flax, one of the visiting cards of our country, has

been grown on belarusian soil since ancient times, songs were sung about it, dedicated to it, elements, proverbs and sayings of soviet times were composed. we had a powerful linen industry, and sovereign years. its flowers began to decorate our coat of arms, well, whatever one may say, flax for belarus is a culture, a political culture. the most important thing is that this flax is not enough in the world. no one wants to do heavy, heavy culture, and no one wants to do it. this means that the putin market is all the more so. and also this culture. could bring a good economic bonus in our country. after all , in terms of the production of flax lagman, belarus is in fourth place in the world and in the top twenty largest suppliers for export. the case when you sow it, you reap gold, but a lot is missed here if we continue our special cycle of the program and today we are talking about the cultivation of flax, the selection

of this crop has been working on domestic varieties for more than 20 years here in the agro-town of the mouth of the orsha district. we are at the only flax institute in the country. in 1984, you headed the estuary, in fact, before your very eyes, there was a flourishing of the linen industry and a decline and a renaissance. eh, why then in the nineties we practically ruined all the flax industries, we were afraid of 39 operations that need to be done to grow normal ice. you start the seventies , yes, even to this day. well, somewhere before the 2000s, the average flax yield was at the level of four and one dozen windows, and today we are below 10, we do not fall. name me one culture. which gave just for 10 years or for 15 by 2.5 times. well, there are no such cultures, and everyone

says. about leon leon ahlen works the year 2010 was a turning point for the industry. i remember the government then wanted, in principle, to abandon this idea that we need flax, the president looked in the other direction, the opposite in the fifteenth year, the mouth passes under the wing of the academy of sciences . buried money and ruined so much strength . yes, there were heads before. well, who said that there was no need for alena then people who had not worked on the collective farm for a day, nor they didn’t work in agriculture for a day, they trampled only on asphalt, the orsha flax mill can do this, and then the president said, come on, you need new factories. let's do something new factories started building flax for belarus today. this is where we use it 90. today, patients are too lazy to grow all this at the factory, but the combine combines

the main thing into fabric. and what else do you want to make fabrics. you know any clothes, yes , lingerie dress, underwear, and so on, in addition a number of other areas. here is the insulation. and why even just look at what you see such twine wallpaper, that is, it is still being done, and he invaded here and said that he would clothe and feed, therefore, he chose the path of development. well, it's right to say the right decision and but imagine that today no oil is supplied, you will not be an artificial thread than people. once, why do we have len please, the iphone holds better. everything remains completely admired, and we made new varieties from the mouth on mastic before. we are oil

completely bought linen. that is, now we can do it ourselves in the republic of made factories. yes, in these areas and the state, where they are no problem. substituting seeds. this example put the plant is able to recycle quite a bit somewhere around 4.000. he e seed and get. and as much as we need to provide ourselves with oil in the country. elena, we are in an experimental field, what kind of flax it is and when it will appear on belarusian fields. recently, the interest of oil flax a lot of attention is paid, and therefore we do not lag behind world manufacturers. we are right now. uh, on high-quality seed-growing crops for uterine lithium. second year. we will offer our farmers. this is the alliance variety, which

was released last year and this year we will already offer it to our agronomist practitioners. how long did it take to develop it, and on average , we spend from 12 to 16 years to develop one variety of colossal work, so yes, this year we will offer another new development. but it will be 3 more years. there he is being assessed. we will only find out in 3 years what will come to replace it, let's say the alliance itself, according to the selection process is very laborious, crosses are carried out annually, intraspecific hybridization is laid annually up to 100, there are 12 crosses. this is such a first stage of selection, then, uh, the resulting hybrids are studied in hybrid nurseries. it takes up to 5 years, then these hybrid nurseries are evaluated already with control varieties. uh, later breeding nurseries and only on

the final stage of the breeding process in the nursery of the breeding variety. tests, as a rule, take us from two to three years. there is an evaluation of the selection material. and at the output, it is given according to a multi-year assessment. here, the line is assessed and passed on. this variety is already a state variety of tests and it is given the name oil ice in belarus, it is really belarusian, if you look at its pedigree or there it is. crazy seeds are also present, of course, we are also studying the best foreign varieties. we take as a parental form, any breeding process begins precisely with that golden fund that we call the gene pool, that is, most of our varieties originate from there; today we have more than a thousand samples of them 300, does it make up our personal gene pool for a few of 38 countries we have a sufficient number of seeds

. we produce a batch of seeds in sufficient volume so that we have a change of varieties in a timely manner and renewal varieties take place. that's the need of our players. we we produce seeds under absolute demand, the future belongs to linseed oil. in belarus there is, of course, there is a huge demand on the european market in the asian market for precisely oil flax seeds. and we are annually interested in russian. and it is precisely the excellent palmum that is offered not only to participate in scientific developments, but also conclude with us, but rather contracts for cultivation, in order to blunt the seeds of belarusian varieties in the future. well, i would like to note that we have three varieties zoned in the russian federation here two of which are patented. now we are with you on the breeding field, this is the place where the path of the future

variety begins, each variety begins with one seed. the area of ​​this field is 1.5 hectares. all the work done here is done by hand. how many novelties do belarusians prepare every year? we study up to 3,000 samples, in addition to this field, our breeding samples are also evaluated against an infectious background. this is another field e, again received from abroad. hmm let's say they come to us with 100% stability, but two years pass, and they are affected much more than our varieties, but for that of selection there is, what exactly is the improvement of any, and the indicator is carried out precisely with the selection path. he is harvest well unstable to disease. so we will work on the disease. and he wounded ripe, but he, uh, let's say he is less fruitful, he is

late ripe, but he is again amazed and it is the assessment of each sample that gives us that unique opportunity, which we will later proudly call a variety. every the nursery is analyzed each nursery is labeled and it is the complex. e, the whole assessment gives us the opportunity to judge the prospects of this or that sample for literally 10-15 years there was no own variety in belarus, and the first regional variety was a variety of russian breeding brook today. if we compare the scale of the laboratory, it has been operating as an independent laboratory since 2005. that is, for 17 years of work we have 10 zoned varieties. and one we will have at the exit. why is all the colossal work that you do the independence of any states. in what? it is in agriculture that we must receive our all. and when you feed the people and will not depend on another, this is the advantage of len

dolgonets. this, in my opinion, is the most popular type in belarus. how many varieties of such flax? we have 19 varieties of fiber flax, all of them differ in maturity groups, newer varieties. we strive for them to pass in terms of quality and production lines, so we try to breed taller varieties. no offense to any of the authors. what sort of the coolest today the main area of ​​the section does not occupy 40 grant today e we have already created new varieties more highly productive more high-yielding it is easy to compete. what is this word today, the reasons for the new varieties are thaler and altyn, this is our last development in 2022, which is going through the state. are you responsible for the quality of belarusian seeds? yes, the belarusian one is no worse than the imported one,

and it’s even better . and newer varieties and with the best european varieties. uh, the comparison showed that in terms of fiber quality, our varieties not only were not inferior, but also surpassed foreign varieties, both in terms of yield, uh, fiber crosses, and seed yield, because today we create varieties, uh, that are adapted to the conditions of a particular varieties are entered into the state register. eh, it turns on by region. either they can be cultivated e, or minsk grodno, or foreign varieties completely throughout the republic, they come to us, and they go through another period of acclimatization in the volumes of belarusian seeds , enough for everyone. how much does it produce annually? to ensure the production of high

quality seeds, we produce more than 200 tons of original dragoon seeds this year. what indicators will we have for the record? this year, the yield of three hundred will be one and a half times higher than the yield, the yield of seeds is twice as high compared to last year. uh, this year's fiber and seed has not increased at the expense of increase in production areas, and due to the observance of agrotechnical practices, there were good choices of a good variety alexander , how many varieties we have today in belarusian e, we have at the moment over the past 12 years, uh, registered 16 varieties or long-term and 10 varieties or on oilseed. and why do we need so much e, well, each sort of e is relevant in its own way. uh, every variety we develop to have a higher yield. regarding flax

seed oil content, uh, and seed yield, respectively, so do not we stand still and progress. well, you have your own experimental fields, that is, the entire base in order to develop new varieties, study them and, on the whole, fruitfully thoroughly engage in sectional work. you have such a base. yes, we have a fully equipped base. we have four laboratories. we have a laboratory for the quality of flax products , if the laboratory is a selection or a long- term one, we have a laboratory for selection for oilseeds and an agrotechnical department. there are departments in order to create varieties you get and refine technologies to get high yields from 2015. we have, uh, very actively, we began to work with farmers from the spring with the sowing season and we finish almost to the last roll. that is, not just sold the seeds and no. we we do. ah, escort. not scientific, if required, uh

flax mills, it's expensive. no, it's not expensive, it's worth the scientific support. in our country, e is carried out free of charge for engravers, and departure to the field. it is already, along the way, that farmers have become more responsible today, that is, they come and ask more often. that's scientific accompaniment, or bought seeds and just for luck, they work more closely with us. uh, no one is shy. never mind. what an experience. raev has worked as an agronomist for 20 years. he just calls, or comes to us and consults with our specialists. uh, and they go to the fields to inspect. fields our experts help them. we found out that there are good flax seeds in belarus, but why does the question of qualities periodically arise, where are we underworking? at what stage are we failing, to put it briefly? good flax can grow good people on good ground. and in good weather.

here is the answer to your question, we have all the components in belarus for this. not everything is missing. lacks. we have the most important good, lands apart and practice for everyone. crops other than flax, lupine and potato acidity levels are very wide ranging from 4.5 to seven they grow normally. flax is a special culture that requires an acidity level of 5.0 to five and a half units for normal development of growth. now we are doing. you

see, we climbed into these same six and above, it means that there is practically no fiber there, but if you look at the map of belarus where we have such good lands that are suitable for production in terms of granulometric composition, the best lands are mogilev vitebsk and the north of minsk region, 39 procedures are needed, and done from planting to harvesting so, if after the test correctly more than 39 more, because it is necessary, what is it necessary to prepare the soil in the fall to protect against weeds. first of all, it turns out that the plant always does not have its own land, and not every year they are forced to rent land, and there there are all sorts. i, therefore, have a private

connection with this armored factory. this year, flax crops in dubrovinsk, before the plant. i visited three times inspected. as it goes to work , i sat and looked at each field. what flax and gave some recommendations this year. they have so good, flax, it is good in the gorlevsky district. so, when selling, you give some kind of instructions for use. what technological operations need to be performed in order to get a good harvest , the developed technological map, that such a brochure has been published, means to every agronomist the director was issued, which means that they also say there how much what when how. pavel how many years have you been cultivating flax and were you not disappointed by the capricious thing, after all, this thing len, as they say, loves to bow, uh, but

for 4 years now we have been engaged in cultivated flax as the head of orekhovsky plant ojsc. it's uh a culture that uh loves technology. eh, and again, when you follow this technology, you get results, so it means, uh, earlier there were about 5-6 tons. uh, there was a harvest of thousands of tons and, of course, the sown area was somewhere in the order of 2.000-200. today we have grown everything, 3,000 hectares, this is both the arshan district of land and the tolochin district, respectively, the seeds have already gathered from the willow. what do you have here? who do you prefer? uh, so, uh, belarusian select, so we are already getting a grand second product. yes, there are import imports. later, respectively, and cleaning. i can relatively speaking, these terms are more or less, uh, determined, that is, you have time to make and pull out varieties earlier and

later, when it comes later, that is, there is no this bulk. uh, in the scope of work imported can sometimes give. uh, they have a good number of tests, but again i will say that they are very whimsical uh in weather conditions. uh, our belarusian varieties. they are more reanimated in our climatic conditions. that is, relatively speaking, more reliable seeds involved. if it suddenly rains there, or it dries up, or again, uh, we will stretch the harvest in terms of time, that is, the import for this is still a lottery in our fields, we can win. and we can play and lose very expensively, because the price, of course, is not measured by any welding late earlier imported our, uh, depends, of course, on the tower, how relatively speaking, uh, my uh detachment. uh, my pros, my people are able. uh, exclude the same roll on terms. relatively speaking, here we are now on the field, it will literally take two weeks there, uh, eyeliner, uh, and, accordingly, how quickly i turn it all

around on the sign so that it is e fiber is, of course, the result. e tobacco-colored, not red and not dark, this is a tower and of course, you need to , uh, look at the climatic conditions. again , how is the weather today good uh, it was in the morning dew is warm during the day, that is, the tenderloin is in progress, the process of bacteria is working, but if again there is no component, we will not be able to douche not today, not tomorrow, not in 2 weeks, in a month. that is, it turns out, even if you visually evaluate, it seems, how good, flax, a good harvest it is not a fact that the raw material at the output will then be good ideal. that is, it is endurance. this is cleaning. this is again a pass at the plant, we'll look at our shan plant in the fall, but the state order must be fulfilled at the plant. e. impression in terms of numbers, the chinese are ready. we have take, or half a million tons. we are certainly far from this waste. flax

whole plant in flax must be engaged in the main recipe for success, to flax from the moment of planting to dispatch. uh, the warsaw combine was of perfect quality, made on only one regulation written, which must be followed. more no more recipes. no perspective. e. in this. well, in this industry there is, because uh, it's, uh, of course it's good money. how many three hundred and how much fiber belarus receives annually, but annually on average somewhere in our republic get at the level of 135-150.000 t, if we translate into fiber at the level of 40-45 free-fiber, we can get this volume, which is good for us, in principle, we could be satisfied in that sense, uh, so that with this volume we can to supply, in the required volume, the fiber for the rock plant, but

unfortunately, unfortunately, and fiber number 11 12 is not produced in our country in an insufficient volume. and in this regard, there are problems. that is, this is, in fact, the fiber that is primarily necessary for the orc. yes, this is for orchi, because for orsha you need high-quality products, they have a focus, and therefore quality is needed here, respectively. only some are forced to buy abroad, and the fibers must be purchased by law. in our country today, just this. since many foreign countries have the specific yield of wine fiber, it turns out to be at the level of 80-20%, then we have, as it were, the opposite situation, that is, the specific yield of fiber. we have much less where the defect is the seeds are good, again, we found this out today, you know in our republic, in in principle, good good ice grows, but

there are problems. i think this is a problem with the consumption of flax. e in preparation 30 and c wax her sleepy. here's the thing about people. or it's a matter of technique. we have enough equipment to carry out, uh, all the technological processes, but, of course, uh, we need the appropriate organization of work and the readiness of harvesting equipment. good. here, for example, let's take this is tears, what of it? we can get. what kind of lenovo fiber can come out of this? uh, with this one on the fibers, you can get different numbers. maybe here too get 12, but you need to bring all this to the logical. as they say the end is a very important point. here in this case, as i said, control over the course of the cure. if we still uh some period, especially the draft uh, continue to wait. eh, so, uh, and not to clean it up, not to harvest it, it will go to fall. the entire

fiber will turn from linda into a short fiber. only that fiber strength. it will decrease and work on technological machines, we will get less quality fiber, when we can turn the tide, in order for us to reach the average european proportion, i can’t give them a specific number and date, you understand, but we have such an opportunity to comply with technology. we have no other. a few years ago, flax was called a strategic crop and flax seeds were not exported from belarus, as things are now in our country, it is not by chance that there used to be a proverb such that the one who sowed flax received money, now he received gold. yes, therefore, well , this is a culture, really strategic, we provide 100% of our seeds of high products, original seeds and almost as much of the same in russia, the

volume we sell is such that if we translate this into dollars, then we are our personal institutions, as it is 150 dollars we trade with russia and on a countrywide scale, this, of course, is significant a lot for sale. not only seeds. it is no coincidence that our head of state said that well, to be in the republic. i think that it’s not that there was flax on the territory of belarus for the next 10 years, 15 years, because, firstly, we have created a potential for a huge variety of personnel. these are the people who are our teach to these specialists in the republic of belarus or maybe it just doesn't work for young people coming to your team. we practically consist of young people. when i came to the institute, we had practically no one . and now they've all got phds with dissertations. the youth decide today. everything

is needed young personnel one of the most important problematic issues today that needs to be resolved is the price of protection for flax, compared, for example, with last year, prices have increased from thirty percent to seventy. well, if not it turns out in this direction, then it is necessary to raise prices for products, then it will be as they say. well, everything is fine. so far prices. you don't understand prices are at the same level as last year question number one. well , in order for the industry to develop which one to set ourselves further, this adherence to technology depends. work in the industry depends on personnel. republic of the regional structures of the ministry of agriculture depends in many ways. yes, and saomina must think that to make a chance, so that in no case will they fail this

question. it seems that all the sights have already been seen, and the historical facts have been studied, we just approached the pink building. the answers themselves catch the eye that wilhelm ii was twice in the city during the first world war, says a memorial plaque on the building of the local history museum. however, do not rush to conclusions. many people have this concrete fence. will cause confusion. why did they take it and put it right next to the palace, but i hasten to reassure you, and the fences of the entrance gates were exactly the same in the form of our presenters will always find something to surprise you with a hydrological object. the name is something

serious, in fact, this is a spring, but not just a simple local calls it boiling water. interestingly, this is because the water in it is hot, like in a geyser, and boils during the soviet era. here you could buy a ticket even for a rocket and go. no, not in space. this was the name of the hydrofoil ship, which, like today's passenger flights , set off on a journey down. local hospitable inhabitants along pripyat. this is how tourists are greeted, see the projection journey on belarus 24 tv channel.

this panorama is a live broadcast summing up the main results of saturday, august 27 in sergey lugovsky's studio hello, detailed answers to the most pressing questions, we will place the main accents of the resonant message from our president to the boys from the west, ukraine is just a football field for them, akosovo.