belarusian solomka is considered to be the hallmark of belarus in the world? belarus is not obsessive foxes, blockading rivers and lakes, nekronoty nature from what is not maxim to tear from the neck belarus is people we open them for you. we bring the traditions of calmness and at once we change our views on the sound of speech. and robing is light, yakmahalevshy. belarusians are so formidable ali their i

know the homogeneous earth belarus 20 shatyrs

sometimes it seems that all the sights have already been seen, and historical

facts have been studied, we just approached the building pink colour. the answers themselves catch the eye that wilhelm ii was twice in the city during the first world war, says a memorial plaque on the building of the local history museum. however, do not rush to conclusions. this concrete fence will cause bewilderment. why did they take it and put it right next to the palace, but i hasten to reassure you and the entrance gates were fenced in exactly the same form, our hosts will always find how to surprise you with a hydrological object but not simple local call it boiling water. interestingly, this is because the water in it is hot, like in a geyser, and boils during the soviet era. here you could buy a ticket even for a rocket and go. no, not in space. this was the name of the hydrofoil ship, which, like today's passenger flights

, set off on a journey down. local hospitable inhabitants along pripyat. this is how tourists are greeted, see the projection of the journey on belarus 24 tv channel. i am valery kovalev for the position of the director of the association, billtopgas today we will talk about the national treasure and wealth of the republic of belarus is peat from the peat industry and they are the unique people who work there in

the program say, do not be silent. hello , on the air, the program, say, do not be silent in the studio, victoria popova and tatyana shcherbina are visiting. today we have valery kovalev good afternoon, good afternoon, dear presenter good afternoon, dear tv viewers vladimirovich, let's just show the viewers what the biotope gas is, which we'll talk about today. state production associations beltopgaz provides reliable supply of consumers of the republic with natural and liquefied gas, peat and fuel briquettes based on

peat energy, veltopgaz is the potential of the association coordination of activities, 29 organizations with a total number of employees of more than 23,000 people a single state structure is part of the ministry of energy of the republic of belarus and for more than half a century ensures the smooth operation of the industry. even in the middle of the last century, the fuel industry the country was represented mainly by the peat extraction industry. the intensive growth of industry led to an increase in the consumption of fuel and local resources. it turned out that the decision on intensive gasification of the bssr was not enough. the first main gas pipeline to shav, minsk was commissioned at the end of 1960, which marked the beginning of a new stage in the structure of the fuel balance of belarus and created opportunities for large-scale gasification of large industrial centers and rural consumers with natural gas, like a circulatory system

person. gas pipelines, beltopgaz stretch for thousands of kilometers and fill with energy. every corner. in belarus, the use of natural and liquefied gas has become a powerful impetus to the development of industry in the republic. well, the figure is impressive. yes, 23,000 people. this is a powerful organization in general. association, and tell for the country's economy. what is the main role of top gas, as already mentioned, during the composition of the ministry of energy, a single organizational structure provides natural and liquefied gas to the population volumes. e, also e, is engaged in the extraction and processing of peat. as well as export sales. all scientific papers are also developed by our project, top gas squirrel institute. and, of course, speaking of the peat industry. yes, the peat industry is represented by 19 organizations, of which

, uh, 15 organizations are engaged in the extraction of fuel peat. uh, three organizations are engaged in the extraction of high-moor peat for the production of soils and epo. peat 80%, e production from these enterprises is exported. e involved 3,000 people in peat industry. well, the role of the peat industry, of course, this is an important role. this is the energy security of our republic, we are due to the fact that we use peat here in industry. uh, in the energy sector for the population, we save about 450 million cubic meters of natural gas in the balance sheet. e, the fuel balance of the economy, 3% - it takes a cake, and

in the total volume of e local fuels - it takes 15%, it's good that we focused on peat, because about gas, just not lazy now. yes, about peat there's not a lot of talk. we will fill this gap. let's then immediately turn to history there, in general, already, if you understand, how long has peat been used, uh, as a fuel. and in general, how did the peat industry begin to emerge, belarus in 2018, we celebrated these chairs the peat industry has experienced ups and downs at different times. eh, it all started in 1918 with the adoption of decrees by lenin, but peat developments from that period. we are already calculating the moments of the industrial development of these peat deposits in republic of belarus although in 1896 there was also industrial development e on the territory of belarus e, warsaw district. e. hmm

a deposit that belonged to a glassworks. there, too, industrial volumes were mined. yes, the first uh, such a mention. no, yes, on the territory of the industrial development of peat , i will tell you a few interesting facts . in 1930, the first power plant was launched on start-up peat. this is belgress. uh, well, before the hmm war. here in 1900 there are data from 1940 200. uh, hmm, a peat enterprise was on the territory. uh, the republic of course, the war, it left a very serious imprint on our industry and, uh, all enterprises, almost all enterprises were destroyed and began already in the post-war period. and the restoration of the

peat industry is in full bloom. we consider this sixties and seventies, when the main number of enterprises. that was restored in the mid-seventies, in my opinion, there was some crazy figure of peat extraction. 16 million tons imagine 16 million tons and it is not for nothing that belarus is also called the peat donbass. and you say fall - this is connected with the war. yes, there were take-off falls and falls. well, i can continue to continue 74% of the electricity was generated on peat on peat. this is very serious and many of our power plants. bobruisk zhodino belgress in belarus. the same one and everyone worked on peat, but then the process began for a period. e gasification of our republic and e, such a large-scale gasification. it,

of course, also affected our peat industries and the priorities have already changed, the reorientation of the power plant has begun. eh, on hmm, even e-gas is already cheaper there, then there were practically many power plants. all of them have already switched to natural gas. not because peat is bad, but simply because at that time it was gas. it was profitable such conditions were created and the economic feasibility was. such, of course, is the fall with the collapse of the soviet union also for the peat industry. this was a serious blow , and many enterprises, and there were already 43 of them at that time, were closed. well, if the 20th newest history of belarus, when it was already independently independent, then thanks to the policy of the state, first of all, uh, and the assistance and assistance and support of our head of state. well, our industry has been preserved throughout the post-soviet space. uh, such a single self-sufficient

industry as belarus does not exist anywhere. today we have a very good figure. yes, we have the first place in briquettes. first place in brick. there , we hold the third place in peat extraction. in the first place, germany is in second place in finland well, we are in third place, there are enough of those enterprises that exist today in belarus, or we could more. we have not yet fully developed our potential. we produce about a million tons. briquette e, our enterprises are capable of producing 1.300.000. that is why there is still potential and there is no need to build yet. uh, modernization has found modernization for new enterprises , and it will continue to go further, that is, the peat industry. we see prospects for the development of the tour, in particular, it is called black gold and the national treasure of belarus . let's see. actually how it is

mined to the audience. i think it will be interesting. the birthplace of gala kovalevskaya is one of the largest peat in belarus is several million tons, and if earlier this useful mineral was mined in belarus with excavators, now everything is done according to science, more precisely, according to milling technology. with such tractor units, the raw materials are crushed to fine crumbs, then they are given time to dry and after that they begin to stir, that is, turn over and so on three times. the main thing here is sunny weather and humidity no more than 80% dried peat. after loading it into a narrow-gauge wagon, it delivers peat to the plant, where it will be made into the most peat-boreket the final product. this plant employs two dozen people, a bit of a robotic process. what is it? as a matter of fact, this is the energy security that we are talking about, in

short, if you try to form, if you briefly try this hmm use, uh, develop the implementation of the marketing of use within the republic of belarus on our local fuels - this is peat. this and chip is not only we have other types of fuel local types of fuel, so i see where it is really effective, where it is economically expedient, there, i believe that it is really necessary to use can be clarified. you say that we are very, very careful, but we always treat any project when we consider a project to develop peat deposits. we are considering the point question as a whole, we will ask a projects. uh, on the use of peat as a fuel in the production of cement, they plan to create in belarus there was such news, why cement plants cement plants? uh, we've been since the fifteenth

we have been working with them for years. and if in the fifteenth year we delivered to cement plants. they tried to use our briquette without any modernization of the reconstruction of only 50.000, that now we are already supplying 400.000 tons to cement plants, in general, the cement industry needs fuel. natural gas is used either as such or traditionally in russia and in belarus and abroad. and coal. we are the first time. yes, it really was innovative such scientific. yes, we have implemented three projects in cement plants. it screams cement, slate, belarusian cement plant and krasnosel materials, where natural gas and coal are used, briquettes are used in the form of fuel ash that is obtained from combustion, then it can also be used in the production of cement in no way without violating quality characteristics,

so we managed to recycle it already in cement, and cement does not get worse from this, and therefore, except for cement plants. e. here. well, dried briquettes are used there , and milled peat. we are already using here projects were implemented in the republic of e, on the transfer of the boiler house to small boiler houses of 10 megawatts, 15 there 8 mw. uh, from natural gas to milling cake. i have already told you that milling machines are now the cheapest type of fuel in our republic and it is much cheaper than natural gas and coal that come to us. well. thus, we see that this is security, physical security, belarus is increasing replenishment, because minsk nature has recently announced an increase in peat reserves. and what are our current reserves of 2.4 billion tons?

yes, it is ours, the reserves of which are suitable for industrial development are 300 million tons, if we extract approximately 2-2.5 million tons per year, then we have enough of these reserves for more than 100 years during this time already. as a matter of fact, this, of course, is being carried out by the start of peat, and i want to say that before the fifteenth year we had a lot of problematic issues, uh, that needed to be settled, first of all , with environmentalists. e with agricultural organizations , because we had to allocate to fill the shortage of space. well naturally, there were questions. and why why why ? the ministry was the initiator of the ministry of energy, together with the academy of sciences, developed documents were developed - this is a strategy for sustainable conservation. e

peat deposits of rational use. this is one document such a strategy and a scheme for the distribution of peat deposits along the lines of these documents. they were hmm with all concerned, agreed with environmentalists from the mines of nature, and with the academy of sciences, based on these documents. now everyone understands what kind of peatlands we are used for agriculture, where we have nature reserves forestry and for industrial development too. that's just these 300 million finland, you said, in second place, and until 2013, the eu also considered that these were renewable sources for some reason in 2013. suddenly you recognized it. renewable in belarus at the same time, uh, in 2008 approved the state peat program 17th, the sectoral program already at the level of the ministry of energy was damaged and 21-25 years. it is

a comprehensive modernization of peat productions. yes, we continue, you know, well, finland hmm, now here's the results of the twenty- first year. she is in second place in terms of miners and according to our information. um hmm yeah there were plans to mothball the peat fields as well as in ireland as well as in germany but they are not going to do that. now they resumed the extraction of the cake , also this year. you said you won there, well, in general, there was a powerful movement. they closed their birthplaces and recognized them as non-renewable. now the situation is different everyone knows this situation in the fuel and energy markets, and it is pushing for what is needed. to call your own resource, as well as in poland there are coal mines, and here in finland , too, that e has long been and in very serious problems, then you can not listen to greta

thunberg. yes, i do not listen to any environmental wishes. but, when they declared them non-renewable, they say she still went to the pot, by the way, yes, what is the advantage of this type of fuel? i already talked about this too, that it is the cheapest view. e vitokva, but again, i repeat, probably for everyone that we owe our resource to our national wealth. we believe that peat is the national wealth of the republic of belarus should be prudently and very , hmm, it is economically expedient, let's say, to use it where it is most effective. where are the cement factories? this is housing and communal services uh, so uh. this is an industry. here we have a pilot project with belpischeprom to convert a boiler house with natural gas fuel oil to peat. now the production of alcohol is already, that is , steam is needed, but steam was produced on

natural store on fuel oil. well, we decided together and there is the economy. the most important thing is the efficiency that will be reflected. as a result, to reduce the cost as well as industrial cement. the fuel component is reduced, the prime cost of cement is reduced. this means that a square meter is decreasing, and housing, which will eventually be made of this cement. e to be done, therefore, enough is enough. in general, for 1,000 years. do you guarantee? there are stocks, enough for a little over 100. and during this time it grows even new. well, what else did you want to say? e here stereotypes hmm that we have in our society, that peat is the use of peat from boiler houses, it's still dust, it's dirt, that's all. well, believe me. here are all the boiler houses that i mentioned, we have already implemented 10 projects in the main minsk region. and if you and i go into this boiler room, uh, and they don’t talk about what

is used there that you don’t understand what you use there, you can’t see cleanliness there and not a speck of dust. well, they don't miss anything. these boiler houses are gas boiler houses, we are also engaged in hmm and not in the fuel direction. yes this here for agriculture. uh, in our networks. you can e see. uh, hmm, these are the brands of our peat primer bags here. uh, the length is a hanging, yantar polissya has such a name, too, these are glinka's enterprises, we modernized these enterprises. they are now producing world-class soils of very good quality and, you know, they are export-oriented, 78.10 percent is exported and there is a queue for our products now, just a reminder, we have a telegram channel. say don't be silent. subscribe to ask questions. suggest guests we are in touch. what is the role of youth

in the religious life of the country? but in fact, when you enter the temple, among people of almost the same age, our youth, it is especially noticeable in the temple and is also especially noticeable in church life in general. through what experience it is necessary to go through in order to realize the deep meaning of faith paid for us sinners. what should a believer do to get closer to god with a true thoughtful word and christian men? and we are

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guest is deputy general director state production association, beltopgaz valeriy kovalyov seasonal peat extraction, it is clear what peat miners do outside the season. yes, indeed , the work is seasonal peat extraction. from may to october, we extract the cake the rest of the time. yes, already out of season, we process it at our enterprises, that is, we produce dried briquettes, well, any other peat products. hmm, and peat. we've got stockpiled that's been seen on the screen in heaps and already by rail it for a year until next new season. we are taking it to the enterprise we are counting on. so that there is enough extracted peat until the next mining season, the miners themselves breed the miners themselves. yes, they are already engaged in the processing of peat, but in the process, i want to say, the extraction of peat at our plants does not

stop. we produce e, briquettes and other peat products. we produce too and during the season there will be an error and say production. tor well, you can say that, we often use e peat bogs. you have probably already become a peat bog. yes? yes very well prepared. e to the program. how can you say the prey is professional this is a professional slime. oh well, peat can be used not only as fuel. yes , you have already mentioned what and how soil soil soil mixtures are. and let's see another way to use this harp. in this case, we will conduct an experiment with oil on a water surface. here, it means pure water is poured. so we take one liter of oil, in this case we have a universal motor oil, we pour a liter of oil on the surface of the water, and then evenly distribute 250 g of sorbent

on the surface . sorbin gets on the surface of oil products and technical liquids. it absorbs and holds them forming a stable conglomerate, which is then easy. literally a minute has passed, we remove the sorbent. we remove part of the sorbent and we see that the water is absolutely clean, but in this case we succeeded. so, er, it means that another part of the sorbent has not reacted. that is, in fact, the oil absorption ability is not one to four, but more can be obtained in the same way remove pollution from the ground waste sorbent, which has already absorbed the oil, is collected and disposed of by one of the methods of incineration in boiler houses or in special open areas. well, it's just magic. yes , some kind of peat that can generally be produced with us what we saw on the screen. we are working very closely with the academy of science on certain

topics that relate primarily to the deep processing of peat. yes, this is another direction. we are talking fuel non -fuel, direction and deep processing with a high added value of obtaining a product with a high added value , including this topic, we have it. we also deal with it, in addition to this topic, we also have activated carbons, which are used in the treatment of wastewater and air filters. uh, hmm body, complex bodies, mineral fertilizer fertilizer, granular is in agriculture. well gum dry humat then, there are a number of 7 over which we are currently working. well, in the near future we will already draw conclusions, and their expediency application and e already industrial development of production. it is on these topics that scientists are somewhat. that's when they worked something for the rebellion by surprise on its use. for me, the surprise was probably

greater when he said that cosmetics for girls for women can also be made from peat. yes, face masks, and we're uh, working on that too, because using peat is all nets. listen , there is dirt in the sanatorium, maybe, yes, you see, you are very aware. we also need to do this and we are working on this issue. use of peat, namely pomace from peat for addition to the bath. and in this bath you will stay for a certain time and will always be like you, now beautiful, well, young people are great, and briquettes. tell us, please, we take the first place. you are what they are used for, as i said earlier, well, our main consumer of briquettes. these are cement factories. we have increased from the fifteenth year to the present day from 50,000 to 400. this is about 44% of the total

production volume. we supply this briquette and dryer. uh, that means cement factories. uh, then the population is the energy population. big energy. we have the zhodino ts recheskaya venetskaya chpp pruzhany bobruisk osipovskaya, we - they use peat, as a briquette they also use milling peat part of our products. there, uh, about 100,000. we ship for export. but this is energy security in priority - this is the domestic market. to fully meet the needs of the domestic market of the population and industry so that they do not buy abroad with it ported energy resources or reduced imports of energy resources consumed more, and the surplus is already surplus. yes, this is a certain bonus for enterprises, when we have already

fully secured the domestic market. it is possible to supply we supply for export, although the prices are not comparable. naturally. here we understand that this is the domestic market. prices are rising there, especially now. here, but but , the state invested, as i understand it, in preserving the industry, therefore, it has the right, probably, the full yes, the full have the right, and we understand this, and we understand that, uh, again i repeat prudent and efficient use. it will only be here inland they take it out of the country. you spoke in one of your interviews about the main foreign buyers. let's remind our viewers who these people see big benefits in belarusian black gold abroad. sweden uh, finland uh, lithuania uh, these are our main partners, uh, who use peat briquettes for burning at energy sources. well, for sure now, as the

geography has changed somewhat. the graphic changed, yes, moved to sweden and refused completely from our peat. from the briquette, they switched to using wood fuel from their power plant, which they burned. they even changed the boilers. uh, here in finland they partially used it, they used our peat, only when hmm they themselves could not get it or there were such weather conditions that did not allow it, then the amount of peat that they need. here we are now hmm and given the situation that is emerging. yes, around us we are more guided by e. russia is more focused on the asian market. uh, before of all, china and i want to thank you. even taking the opportunity. i am the great stone of our park, because it provides a platform for negotiations. uh, with our chinese partners, we get a lot. hmm, a lot. we

already have ideas and trial deliveries to the chinese market. hmm, activating the silk road, we're activating the railroad. we're moving in that direction, the turn to asia that we discussed here in this studio the day before with the bc analyst and romaninsky. yes, that is, it works, it turns out, it works that we need to master outside western markets are turning east to go there to asian markets, including uh, the permanent president, including he says, and about uh import substitution. this is also a topic, uh, one of the main ones at the moment, if import-substituting production in the bel-beltagaz system, well, the import substitution of the peat industry and the very work of its production itself. briquette and domestic use of our peat. this is import substitution. and this product is an import-substituting one, we are talking about 450 million cu. we do not import meters, but replace

our peat. this is also import substitution. well , there are fresh let's say, even such small projects, but also very interesting . now, if you hmm know we have about 30 companies on the territory of the republic of belarus that are engaged in the cultivation of royal mushrooms in champignons. yes, and cover soil, it is based on peat and its e, until this year, let's say, they were bought abroad from poland mainly. with poland they brought them imported, well, a little bit about 2.5 million us dollars, this import came. well it would seem that having our own industry, having our own peat e we i think that this is correct and we are moving on. it was impossible to carry. we

thought about this last year, when it was possible to transport more, probably when we expanded, this is the number of farmers. they said that let's, we are still implementing such a project together somewhere, and we will be guaranteed to take, uh, cover soil from you. we have studied all the deposits, which there must be a kind of tori a certain quality. we have such sites, we found one of the sites. this is, uh, berezovskaya near yegotsevich. brest bulgarian. hmm uh, it obeys and belongs to the russian federation, which means an enterprise. we are currently implementing a project there, there are some nuances. yes, if in one area of ​​​​peat under them offers different properties, there is no identical peat even on the same birthplace of the site of cakes, they are different in their biological composition, even in color. and you can

see that the peat is dark - it's more lowland fuel peat is turflight and is used for the production of soils and substrates. this is horse peat. the most valuable peat. this is the top layer of the birthplace that is being developed, but in the early years the tour must be of a high degree. e decomposition, preferably lowland brakes. there are none of these, exactly, yes, for pokrovka, because then the mycelium, uh, is planted on this cover soil and, uh, the mushrooms should grow. we have already received a shipment of mushrooms from our cover market. they are of good quality, so in the month of november we will open. this production from solemnly solemnly. we should definitely visit the specialists who are enough to carry out these development studies, and who generally train specialists for work in the peat industry of specialists. uh, so

those who are engaged in such research, of course, we attract, and first of all, this is the institute of the nature of the use of the academy of sciences, nan e, belarus, yes. e. we have specialists there , as i said. uh, research institute of biology about tomgas, which also helps us in this, well, hmm bentu mining department, where uh our students and future let's say peat bogs study. ah, the professionals. here, this here is the specifics of the location of the geographic location of the enterprise. these are small settlements and e. hmm, these are city-forming enterprises. these are not even district centers. these are villages. yes, and once upon a time, these settlements were built, namely for factories, right? thanks to

our businesses. they still exist and develop together with the enterprise, therefore we carry out certain work and try to ensure that there is continuity at the enterprises of the family who work there. we try to talk with the children of these families so that they enter the department of mining and return. eh, so they continued there to the village and further. eh, the business of their parents. successfully obtained. and you yourself are in peat e activities. that's how it happened, how did you fall in love? uh, well, you know, uh. i myself graduated from the stripes of the state in heat supply education, the university worked for about 10 years, uh in vitebsk uh and hmm a certain moment hmm uh in the seventh year. uh, i've been appointed director of oregano. reigas. this time was added to the dogsh. a

peat enterprise was attached at once with the aim of restoring its development. well, believe me . hmm, let's say i fell in love with pod since that time since 2007 i fell in love with peat and i don’t regret it at all in order to work in the peat industry the peat industry needs m-m. gotta love the cake. gotta love him. and you understand this, yes, when you come to a peat field, you touch the peat and you you feel that the energy that peat gives off, but only when you love it, it is considered that oil miners are such wealthy people. yes, peat extraction, we make good money. what can you say? so you know the average wage. hmm , today it is 1,258 rubles, and the average wage in such small towns is worthy worthy earnings.

pay, but we don't stop. this is the average salary, there are 1,500 and 1,700 with such salaries in the area. surely you do not have a shortage of personnel. is it possible call our peat industry self-sufficient? what do you think i will say, so our peat industry is unique in its format. our peat industry is our industry, because it does not exist in the form it exists in the republic of belarus in the entire post-soviet space and naturally in the world. uh, hmm, we were showing footage. yes, she equipment works tractor harvesters stackers. all this equipment is made in the republic of belarus, we do not buy anything from abroad. uh, this is mtz us the encoder helps there. e mzora ngo center. this is hmm tractor plant. let's

just say, i have listed it more than these enterprises, which are involved in the production of briquettes. yes, full circle. we have a full cycle of mining production for processing and sale. that is, a full cycle . a closed cycle of industrial production and factories is still used in production. and what is called in this cycle, all the equipment is of belarusian production. but sometimes we peep and look somewhere in other countries, equipment samples. we notice it. we see the equipment that is used by the miners. that is, it is more effective, more so we saw, which means that we immediately use these elements in our copying. you can say so, but do not be afraid of peat. it's also a well- known mythology. yes, belarus is a swamp, and you had some meetings with phagnum in swamps for peat. with some kind of goblin yes, to put it mildly, well,

some unusual, perhaps, history, you can recall the mystical nature of unusual of course, we didn’t have any stories, but i’ll say one thing, that there is a lot of oxygen on the hull, maybe something mystical will seem to someone, when after the bustle of the city, when there is a lot here, it means ezio and there is oxygen. here you can breathe. yes, something mystical, probably, who can confuse this will not be a slash colleague, that is, it only has mystical healing properties. we will take a short break and after a short pause we will return to this studio, while subscribe to our telegram channel. say, don't be silent, and look for all our releases on youtube channel, belarus 1. on the air, say, do not be silent, and we have a guest deputy

general director, beltopkass. valery kovalev valery vladimirovich we have already found out that peat extraction is a seasonal event. now the peat season continues. tell us what results have come up to date and uh, well, in general, how do you plan to end the season and when today we have already extracted more than two million tons of peat in our plans to extract 2 million 300,000 tons, we will extract as long as the weather is good. we hope that september is also for us the weather will be good too. we will continue to mine and get more. for us. this will be a big plus. this means that we will produce more briquettes with more, we will be able to deliver to the domestic market and for export, and we will please the chinese . yes, i understand that today they are the main partners. yes, they are foreign in the process, let's say. so we are in the negotiation process. all deliveries of trial batches of development of logistics schemes and you still have peat dozhinki, which we also learned

quite recently during a break. tell me what kind of holiday it is. this is our holiday. it as a result of peat extraction. we collect we have competitions for each mining process. this is wagon tedding cleaning. here the places are distributed and there we are awarded the best of the best machine operators of ordinary workers who showed good results. well, in the end, we hand over the cup to the best enterprise, which it has achieved the highest success in the season of peat extraction challenge cup. yes, of course, bonuses are also provided, as without it, but some development prospects. now, if you said, 242,300 you will mine in this season, and we need five, i'll understand whether or not we need five, or well, as it were, well, enough of what we have enough of what we have

planned, why because we also have production capacity, they are not unlimited, and i told you stating that our production capacity at present , our factories are designed for the production of briquettes of 1 million oe 300,000 tons. this is the maximum. that is, this is already 100% capacity utilization, right? well, therefore, based on these e, indicators, we plan our e, production, so that you note in the future, then there are some prospects. we have it designated in the sectoral program for the comprehensive modernization of peat production in 21-25 . we have it approved by the ministry of energy, and hmm, there is a prospect not only , uh, in the whole industry, but it is a prospect . and for each enterprise, we plan to extract about 8 million tons of peat by the end of 2025. this is according to our program, so,

to produce about four million. uh tons. briquette make up the emphasis in this program is primarily on filling the deficit. here, uh, raw material base, because we we develop this raw material base, they have to replenish the waste and build new ones, so the emphasis is on the construction of areas. here we will allocate about 3.000 hectares of fields and 2.800-2800. eh, we will build a hectare. here, in order to replenish the resource bases, we prepared for the program. we have found such information that during the drainage of swamps and their use for peat extraction, the destruction of vegetation occurs, a sharp decrease in the level of groundwater, a violation of the water regime of the territory, then further excavation and compaction of the peat deposit, and most importantly are violated. biospheric functions inherent in a swamp in its natural state from the point of view of ecology, well, firstly, we

are currently developing those deposits that we have designated by a decree. before that, i told you the decision of four units in the fifteenth year, where we settled all issues. e with organizations that are there agricultural with environmentalists. and hmm, we are developing deposits that were previously disturbed, that is, we are focusing on this, first of all, we are not developing reserves. we are not we develop reserves, that is, deposits that are located under these reserves. and we have already violated hmm in our projects very comprehensively. let's get to development. uh hmm uh, so in these draft decisions we take environmental issues into account and we take this very seriously a. impact on the environment is a whole lot of work, scientific is done, before uh, the project earns from each

field specifically and measures are developed that minimize the damage caused by our activities from peat extraction and we are going to expenses. we are taking additional measures that allow us to reduce this damage, and not only in the process of construction of the allotment of the construction of the area, but also in the process of operation and in the process of transferring back these lands that we have already worked out. we leave 40 e centimeters. this is by law 40 cm, we leave peat on these since births and the last time the last hmm uh 5 years. we're hmm talking. this is the most economically viable way to return nature. uh peat deposits used to have moments. we returned these lands

to agriculture, returned them to forestry, but hmm, everything from the academy of nau, having consulted and sorted it out, of course, this is the most effective way - this forgetting nature is restored very quickly in a year or two and there is already excellent fishing on these lakes, like they say peat spills and birds fly in, that is, nature itself is gradually restored by love. you talk a lot about this, so even i would say you are already acting as such a lecturer, perhaps for environmentalists, but you can wake you up at night to tell why we do all this responsibly, but another problem that is often discussed. these are fires on peat bogs. do you face or we are our tor with this problem and we do not have fires, but on those, here we see, i apologize. this is moscow in smoke in the tenth year, then it’s just that

visibility was practically zero and everyone still remembers very many, these fires occur, mainly on unexploited peatlands on exploited peatlands. this is very rare in my experience. i work for more than 10 years the peat industry, but these were few, and then these were small such centers that were quickly liquidated, there were arguments in favor of execution. yes, what it means is one of the arguments. e in favor of swamping, you are right. uh, then there are no such consequences, because you understand that people, unfortunately, sometimes they are security measures. they don't look at it, they come to kindle fires, and peat bogs are not so easy. put out and best of all, of course, we do it, because we know how to do it together with ministry of emergency situations well, let's talk about an unusual sport, let's

talk already. right now, we will develop peat on all topics in early august in the pukhovichi district, the republican peat football tournament was held, it turns out that there is one. let's see how it was. the tournament was held for the fourth time for the title of champion fought 25 teams. and what is noteworthy, according to the regulations , a girl was supposed to perform in each squad ; teams from the organization of the gas peat energy sector, as well as cement industry enterprises were represented the organizers prepared four fields at once, while the sites were constantly watered, and therefore the players required a lot of strength and endurance for the competition. they fell into the swamp.

almost to the knee, so that the boots did not remain in the peat, the extreme sportsmen wrapped the shoes with tape. and how much exposure will still need to be shown in order to wash it all off, it’s very difficult to wash it, it’s probably easier to throw it away, because peat gets stuck in the fabric very much and it’s simply impossible to wash, so this time we have it dark. the difference is that there is nothing here. from the block, except for the ball and football players. everything is impossible not to give the transfer. not some combinations to do. you just need savvy physical fitness and luck. it will not be possible to run here, as in big football. here it is necessary to save strength and then score with a jerk. everything is a cool field, a good game , i play every year. well, somehow i want to say a beautiful sport, but somehow you know, something is stopping me. eh, you took part in this tournament, as i understand it, you didn’t take part, but you have a team that didn’t take part. wow. although we participated in

finland, uh, since the age of 14. himself personally. yes, and the builds team. we exported to finland and participated, there and two-time champions of finland in trofim peat football among power engineers in the process of negotiations. uh, the finnish company energy, she offered to participate in us. it was the thirteenth year and the fourteenth year. we took part for the first time. that's it in the peat, yes. uh, but, and they won’t offer covid uh, there is a restriction. and the last one has been for 3 years. they don't conduct themselves. uh, so, uh, these competitions. uh, besides that they came even to us. eh, after you we won. hmm for the first time the championship of finland means according to the rules the one who wins is the one who receives, so we accepted the finnish teams. they came to us three teams. here

, our t- shirts participated here already on the deposits of our peat sites. no, we throw everything away so throw away this memory, and there are usually special inscriptions, it means peat football for such and such years, when you get stuck in these tops. here tell me the wonderful feeling of football, of course, it is different. football is very hard and two halves of 7 minutes is very, very hard to play and you leave a lot of strength there on peat football, but you know, uh, water is always poured in and you cool off somewhere like that. well, here's something that even has a small plus. no, not only the sun is from above, but someone else is cooling off. well, you yourself said that there are sanatoriums,

there are baths and clinics like mud, but we don’t call our curtains mud. we only call it peat, because peat is not dirt. valery vladimirovich, thank you very much for coming to our studio today and telling us these interesting things that we have heard for the first time. we wish you success, and approach the peat tanks with the plans that you clearly for yourself. you have defined formulated, well, victories on peat football fields, thank you thank you for inviting me. thank you for paying attention to our national wealth erf and invites you to go in the future. we will take part. we have a lot of interesting things news. we welcome everyone. yes, and see you at your peat enterprises. e associations, so football players are also invited yes and

fall in love with peat. we tatyana shcherbina victoria popova say goodbye to you today. goodbye. goodbye. and now valery kovalev is speaking on the eve of our professional day of the oil, gas and fuel industry. i want to congratulate the gas belttabs, then the gas itself personally to our teams of our workers. uh, peat industry with this holiday to wish strong. health, well-being, take care of yourself and your loved ones. and, of course, a peaceful sky above your head. thank you for your work.

about the weather and not only that's what to navigate, so as not to get lost in the forest on the north side of the moss, in fact, i do not recommend such ways of orientation. still, it's better to stick to normal cartographic material, discuss current topics with invited experts. is it true that they can diagnose by pulse. it is absolutely. true, they expose the early stages of pregnancy by pulse. miracles yes, miracles, the gender of the child is determined by the pulse, how do they do the gender of the child? i don't know, to be honest, some people think that gmos are harmful, others think that gmos are extremely useful, as always, as always. it would be necessary, in my opinion, to be somewhere in the middle of the telebarometer. watch on

tv channel belarus 24 salt, salt, ordinary salt. i myself have seen on the packaging written non- gmo, how can gmo salt be amazing?

with the blessed fire from the holy sepulcher and the miraculous icon of the most holy theotokos , the international scientific and educational the expedition went to the capital of the day of belarusian writing. dobrush new frontier of belarusians