[000:00:00;00] more than half a million people were tortured to death by the revealed archive data of the prosecutor general's office in trostyanets during the war. well , that's all we have time to tell. further on the air is a television version of an open lesson from the president, do not switch. president of the republic of belarus alexander

grigoryevich lukashenko dear friends, let me start with one quote, you will understand who wrote it. the growth of lukashenka's personality cult, including the obligation of young people to listen to his instructions before the start of the school year, is quite a typical element of totalitarian regimes there was no lesson yet, there was no conversation, but already totalitarianism. well, we are familiar with this , firstly, and secondly, today there will be no totalitarianism, not because it was written, but it will be as, in general, i thought, when you proposed this in

the process, i will say to hold this lesson. to begin with, a small sketch for our lesson from our life. first of all, if you follow the situation, our peasants. yesterday we collected 8 million 50 thousand. cereal grain bread , there is a possibility, as i once said, to collect 11 million tons of grain of this kind in country never existed. why do we need grain and bread? well, here i think you don’t need to explain, firstly, we ourselves want to eat. it is necessary to feed the people everyone loves bread, buns and the like, and it is necessary to feed the animals in order to have milk, meat, and secondly, a mechanical plant. i recently visited him on

this. a decent enterprise today is in line for products optics electronics and so on. all the most advanced. why am i citing the example of this enterprise, there are thousands of us. do you understand that they are the future? well, the traditional belaz maz mtz more than ever loaded, why am i saying this, probably, too. you understand in which year we are boys, but, nevertheless, the demand for giants for the products of engineering giants is huge. we are finishing the commissioning of a nuclear power plant. we are building a belarusian bc. we are the most advanced biological corporation in rocket science. we are engaged in new products that will be thrown into space two belarusian spacecraft

are flying over our planet today. we are creating a biological cluster, it will be located in the vitebsk region, which will produce not only antiviral drugs know why? i'm talking about this and the most modern medicine. well, i'm not talking about the high -tech park, because such parks are high -tech. created in almost every of our enterprises. so i called belaz there guys work or guys work in our academy of sciences who not only work as assistants in foreign companies, but create a finished product from software to the same belaz that works unmanned without drivers in the quarries of the whole planet, by the way, belaz more thirty percent occupies the market of the world similar products. why am i talking about this?

this is already a super latest technology that is available and that only the advanced and very rich countries of the world can do. here i said about bnbk. in my opinion, only four countries have such enterprises that we are creating, of course, thanks primarily to our friends and my personal relations with the president of the people's republic of china , our armed forces are very tense today. and it's true. i do not hide the border guards. the army, the police, special services, because the situation around our country does not allow us to relax for a minute, so we are talking here, and they stand guard over our peace along the perimeter of the entire border.

education in spite we start the new school year i think it will be a special year after the adoption of the new legislation on education. we are improving our legislation. if you have a desire, we will also talk about this topic. we want to finish during this and next year. at this stage, what we have planned for modernization and reform of our education, the word life goes on, but i specifically , uh, asked that this product be brought to our meeting today. this is the first computer number one. which was given to me. our smart people they were given the task of plowing around the world. find the best thing is that we cannot create any

processors while the software is the best and create this computer, to be honest , it has less than 20% today, about 12 belarusian by the end of the year will be 30. but the fact itself is important, if you don’t say it created at our body plant gorizont felt it, you would not say that it was created in belarus. this indicates that we have a huge potential. we have people who are like american. yes, they told me there, when i created a high-tech park, they can create incredible things. i am sure that it will be the most modern computer. at the level of world standards, you can say, well, of course, there are, uh, also imported components. so i must tell you that in all the best computers there are no

complete components of these spare parts from iron to the brains of only one country, for example, the united states does not have one done. in taiwan , microelectronics hardware is made in america and our brains are also in this computer. that is, this collection of works of the entire planet does not do such super-modern things, not a single country, and not because it seems that they cannot do it, for example, the americans or the chinese do not, because there is no need for this science is very international what science creates - this is also an international product you have a question. well, why is it in this lesson the president? this is all listed from grain voice to a supercomputer, by the way, a supercomputer . we also created with the russians. why am i all this. dear friends here are those sitting

in front of me and those who hear me in this way, our people. we are writing our history. our history, as we often say, is not only our heroic past, what it was, we will now find out with you. but this is the most boring most sometimes nasty. here is the boring stuff. this is life and god forbid that we write in this way only in this way its history without wars, revolutions and upheavals. in this story. there is always a place for a feat by the personality of me. yesterday i was struck by one interesting fact that captured a significant proof. yesterday my eldest son

brought it all. here. star of the hero of socialist labor of the soviet era. this star was then awarded what order. order of lenin this is the badge of a national writer, belarus and this is the order of red labor knowledge, and this is a certificate. it all belongs. well, i hope it's famous. to our writer vasily bykov, what do i need in this struck? that's what the scoundrels wanted to say, but i won't say it. someone from a relative and others in

the market sold for 30 dollars. vasily bykov a significant figure in our history. an ambiguous person is ambiguous, i know that well. he's gone today, but he 's always appreciated this. it just doesn't work out that way. and in this way, of course, these are, first of all, relatives, something started with them. well, it's relatives. and we have no right to forget our people. even if ambiguous, but marked once our history. this is also history. and here it is a grain is something negative. what should not be in our life? as i said, we go

directly to our lesson. it was such an introduction. we will have such a peculiar lesson, not the same student school that you used to be. visited once in 11 years and not the same student couple that the lecturer would come to and give a lecture. and how here one nasty one said that we would have a totalitarian state here. i will give you something. no, not that goal, i have today also because i remember myself at that age. although it is necessary to inspire this has been said more than once, after the events of the twentieth year, as i said, every nation writes its own history. just as every person writes his own history, of course, our personal stories do not always form the history of our people. but the fact

that these grains of ours get into this story one way or another, that's for sure. therefore, dear friends, our students, students of belarus dear teachers, teachers , everyone i list here is in the palace of independence, everyone who is in touch with us now saw the connection. i want first of all congratulate you all on the beginning of the school year for many this is the year of farewell from school. and someone takes the first step towards the chosen profession or stands on the threshold of his work activity. in any case , a turning point and a fateful period is coming in your life. this holiday is also special for you and for me. you know that i always find time to traditionally meet teachers and students on knowledge day

, but for the first time i didn’t go anywhere today, not so long ago at a meeting with pioneers. here you voiced, in my opinion very an interesting proposal to bring the first open lesson of the new academic year right here in the palace of independence well, maybe adults advised the pioneer. i accepted this proposal for a lesson so a lesson, but by all the rules, do not forget that in due time. i received a pedagogical education and spent more than one lesson, starting from school i read in my life. therefore, the method of teaching lessons. i know we're going to work. the topic of our lesson is known to everyone or not. it is known that historical memory is the road to the

future. i have lists of magazines. i swear you that i didn't warn anyone. what questions will be asked, i ask everyone to be ready to answer these questions in your own way. as you understand, speak as you think. first question. i want to ask the deputy dean of the faculty of history of the belarusian state university, alexander vyacheslavovich, please, then to us in general this is a historical memory without history. it is impossible to build the future unconditionally. we all know that history is the mentor of life and so that we can educate the future, generation, truly patriots of their motherland, they should know what bright or not

quite bright pages of history were in our republic. well, without historical memory. and i consider it. well, and i think that my fellow historians who are present here is impossible. feeding a truly patriot to look into the past is never harmful. and without it, we cannot see the present or the future . correctly? i'm understood, thank you. well, this is the point of view of the historian of the scientific deputy dean of our university, another question. i want to ask. you all get ready. get ready. i have a big advantage over students. you know, how i remember my student years, then it was possible, when a teacher asks you a question, let's say the university can become, you know, your head ached, you didn’t prepare. and you can not

answer my advantage is that you will have to answer all my questions. how? well, this is what all the people see now. we have done a lot of things lately. in order to correct inaccuracies, let's say so. in our textbooks and came up. well, i hope to write the most optimal sensible for the entire textbook history. i have always demanded that there be people who will write from the earth. what is called and schools we red thread brought these questions of the historical memory of our textbooks. i counted on you very much when we created these textbooks. that you won't let anyone in there. it is unnecessary to be smart and

write such textbooks that it would be a shame to pick up. so the red thread runs through our historical memory through all these textbooks in general to write a textbook. you probably know that a monograph can be much more difficult than writing down sometimes . to defend the ph.d., because to a person a person who writes a textbook he writes a textbook for everyone and for a child with high ability with low ability for a person who listens carefully to the lessons or who missed something, the textbook should give a general idea and open. in addition, e opportunities in order to study further, so the five textbooks are very difficult. and perhaps our first experiences were. really. perhaps not the most successful, but we learn gradually, as for the idea that should be pursued. to me it seems that we have found the most important thing our textbooks should be about goodness our textbooks should be about humanism. our textbooks should not teach excellence. our textbooks

should talk about the history that was and above all. it seems to me that the main thing in history is to teach a person to respect those generations that lived a different life, much more difficult, and it seems to me that now, when we will be more in textbooks, it is possible to pay attention not only to soldiers and revolutions. and how this life turned out. what problems did people solve, how did they get out, how a multinational state lived for centuries. i think this is the most important thing in the textbook. now we will review textbooks. i'm still talking about this as an employee of the national institute of education. oh, yes, we will look for this path, first of all, that path, so that the textbook is interesting and i repeat once again. it made it possible to see beyond the textbook. human life. well, i asked you a question. you are a red thread through the training. have you already done it or are you still studying? do you want to spend our historical memory? no, i think it is already exists, but i cannot be responsible for all, probably, the authors of textbooks. so, probably,

it would be too belarusian -oriented textbooks, first of all, they are for our students and about our history. yes, perhaps some uh needs to be strengthened, some issues, yes, that appeared literally 2-3 years ago, and some have arisen right now. um, well, for example, we always talked about how we need to get along with neighbors, yes, and we really avoided some sharp corners in the textbooks. we wanted our children to learn first and foremost. so that the world around they were good, understanding, kind, but this, it turns out, is not always the case, therefore, sometimes, perhaps, it is necessary to tell the truth, which is tougher , but that they didn’t always on stage, they didn’t always respect us and not always our interests were soft. let's say, not always our interests were observed most often most often, probably, yes, yes, based on history. maybe in the future, our youth will do so that with

our interests i will consider, yes, but then in the textbook we will talk and in the lessons we will talk about what does not have here it makes no sense to move away from these topics about them , and talk about how people got out of this particular situation, and even in the most impossible situations. they were looking for a way out, they were building their lives. they built their own state. thanks stanislav stepan institute of history of the academy of sciences, tell me, this is for you personally, as a scientist. an advanced person of the academy of sciences institute of history for you, our history is what for me, firstly, history - this is the history of my family in the context of the history of my country. that is, these are the historical events that took place as a whole. uh, through our entire nation and how it affected us as a whole, how it affected our family. here, answering your question, i can

say why i decided to become a historian, in many respects while still at school. this is what i began to notice, studying history, how are such global processes, for example, the great patriotic war or the post-war revival of our economy in our country? how it went through the history of my family through the history of family and distant relatives, the history, the families of my friends, then this is how our whole general history is shaping up, that's how our whole country is ours. the genus and the state of e are not confined within the framework. uh, your family history. no. no, it doesn't close. she is the opposite. just how it is reflected, that is, its history should be understood both globally and locally. that is, all the events that were major in our history, that is, from the toilet back and 200 they were all reflected. eh, like all of us. in general, so in each person individually, that is, on each of our families , on our great-grandmothers, about grandfathers, and so

further. that is, now in historical science it is very important to trace how the global process reflected local, that is, the history of cities and villages of individual families. clearly thanks from the academician. i'm thinking of moving on to our younger generation. uh, we have a beetle sergey alexandrovich and we have victoria ruslanovnashaikina to both of you a question: what are you proud of in our history, you know a lot about pride, uh actually hmm starting from uh polotsk st. sophia cathedral. yes, this sorry first character independence yes, this is a symbol of the fact that the polovtsian state is the principality of polotsk. yes , she tried to bask in other principalities. yes , create this symbol. uh, continuing uh hmm facts known to historians. yes, there is the presence of running water in our medieval

cities. yes, the presence of wonderful jewelry . uh, belarusian icon. yes, that's all that was created by the belarusian people. can you bring a lot? yes, throughout history on the other hand. uh, my family history is always a point of pride. big a point of pride is that our previous generation, uh, created the conditions so that we could develop further, so that we could strengthen our independence, uh, and so that , let's say, uh, our interests were taken into account in the international arena. uh, well, let's put it this way, uh, in accordance with our economic political military potential. thank you sergey alexandrovich i liked in your speech that you are proud not only of the creation and of our people from that principality that you called polotsk e, to of his family. specifically. something you have that makes you proud. eh, i think that

victoria should add to us in this regard to list those items of pride in our history that she considers it necessary to name. of course, at school we study history from textbooks, but i believe that history should be taught not only from the text, but also to communicate with living people to see all this with their own eyes. i am a member of the student council of the military-patriotic club of the minsk region sokol and we often organize various charity events and many others events where we can meet people. the last such time we visited veterans of the great patriotic war. and this stuck in my memory for a long time, because the moment when you go to the veteran, when he starts telling you something,

when he talks about how hard it was, how he asks you with tears in his eyes for you to save the world. it's very touching. it is very memorable, and i am, first of all, proud of our people , all the people who went through this. by all of us, of course, who appreciate the historical memory, and who will continue to carry it through other generations. you are proud of the feat of our veterans too generally, of course, can you write it down as an asset to our history? well, what's good? this is what our people can be proud of their willpower, their courage, through some with the help of which they went through all the trials that fell to our lot in the past, if our people did not have willpower and courage, as we were tormented between the east and the west and

now it is relevant. we've been for a long time have disappeared from this map, however, we are still in place and live. what else do you want to add from pride? maybe this will help? here is a military true military, please, our story was the incredible bitterness of a variety of staffs. let's remember the ink bible over the sleeves with a bark, one of the walking bibles over the sleeves, fuck in europe was on our move. this is tsudov. but you think, at the end of the sixteenth stay, we already had such a bone and your sleeve tattoo. i could masturbate many from ukraine to europe let's remember. well, our destiny. why visit us sophia cathedral, 11 lines

prompted us to go there, one of the first muravannye i will stay there. yes, and on the corner of our architecture. even i am unique. well, we hid from this lynx at the same time and at the entrance of inal , they are building it, you see, it’s laying down our uh creativity, according to yak it wouldn’t be for everything. yes, the belarusians, as it were, squeezed the onslaught precisely at the end of the run. nuknulis uh, cherish their uniqueness. in russia, in our people , such people glorified this land, because let's most, but remember with ink. one of the walking illuminators on the territory of her uropa's departure from the married school of the monastery, e hologo

children yes, they helped with gin. in the eleventh building, do you think? it was . well, the collapse of the soviet union is what, i mean, this is a terrible tragedy for our people, after all, the need for our people, the courage of these people which returned and liberated this land. people, well, i did not smash the most terrible bulk. you are their people. which did not decide what more snaps has the right to live, how not to give up, how to hold out