uh, rts tender to create, uh, a module that will allow you to automatically select partners in an intelligent mode , what does this mean, that is, there is a database that already exists. it will be used. so, uh, after two clicks , relatively speaking, you have created you register on the portal, create your account and place stupid commercial information that you don’t need or that you want to promote, price lists and so on. this, uh, means that the information is automatically processed processed. yes and automatically, which means it is scattered over the corresponding headings. and most importantly. it finds automatically automatically automatically finds e by requests that have already been previously placed by potential partners, either who wants to buy it or who wants to sell it in different regions of the world russia while we are talking about russia russia is talking about yes that is, i'm not i want to say revolutionary. so it will be. well,

at least it will be such a significant step forward, which will launch a lot, kind of breathe new life, as i said. here this is this exportbyte resource. yes, and most importantly, the most important thing is that it will be an effective tool for our exporters to enter the russian market.

away from the bustle of the city. here are your roots and

your strength to go forward to come to yourself. slow down and enjoy the moment, and the elements will tell you the direction. every step unity with nature wild ancient belarus inspires me my name is natalia berchenko. i am the director of the scientific research institute of economics of the ministry of economy of the republic

belarus and today i would like to talk about what affects the interests of every citizen of our country about the development of regions and the economy on the air program. say, do not be silent in the studio svetlana smolonskaya. and tatyana shcherbina and natalya berchenko is our guest. hello. natalia genna yesterday glad to see you in our studio. this year, the concept of the state policy of regional development was developed in one of the interviews. you said that the key vector of regional policy in the current five-year plan is the creation of comfortable conditions for the work of doing business self-realization and comfortable life of people anywhere in the country, and the idea is clear. a very

good idea is taking care of a person and comfort. uh, what is this concept and why did it appear only now, only this year, did not think about comfort in the regions before. thank you for your attention to this issue. it's really. this is not a question of today and the concern of the state that a person would live well anywhere in our country, it has a long history and, uh, regional policy. it's not something new that today the state’s field of vision has just appeared is another matter, that this aspect did not have such a formalized, as they say, document that would describe all aspects of regional policy, then how the development of regions was regulated, and in the form of programs in the form separate normative acts that relate to some regions of the country where problems are most concentrated or where there are unique resources, we can also recall the program of the

revival force. this is the first such territorially oriented document the program for the development of small and medium-sized towns - this is, uh, 2007-2012, then there were also programs for the development of the polessky region, regulations that gave some preferences on the basis of the territorial principle for investment projects. e for investments in fixed assets. uh, various perks. and now, with each, probably, five-year period, the scale of assistance to the regions of some special measures. it was expanding, there are territories with special legal regimes of this free economic zone and a special zone temporarily orsh and i in gustav kanal have my own there on the other hand, there are investment regimes, uh, programs and packages of measures that are oriented to the southeast of the mogilev

region, the orsha region is such a pilot project, which the state has combined the efforts of all departments and , in fact, some unique pilot solutions have been tested there and i must say that the scale of these different ones has been for a year now and the preferences have reached such a level that, well, it's time to betray the system and actually express this policy of the state towards the regions. so complex documents. well, that is, everything was scattered. yes, that is, it cannot be said that the regions were not cared for or thought about, of course, about their development. and now here in this concept here. it has already clearly defined the objects of regulation by the state. yes, that is, according to what principle, according to what resources, what potential does each territory have in this concept? on six types of territories and special regimes for them. and most importantly, the concept gives, but unites different

types of politics, that is, it gives them such a synergistic complementary character. that is, we say that it is important to develop the regions not only by providing some kind of benefits, but also by implementing measures in other related policies. this is also personnel policy. social politics. one of the successful examples of how an investment project affects the development of a territory is the creation of a plant, and a tinplate metal rolling plant in mirory. this is really a territory that did not imply the creation of such an industrial enterprise, but with its appearance, the region received a new impetus for development - this is high paying jobs. this is the development of infrastructure to ensure. activities and services for the population and, of course, now miory is not an agricultural region, but really a region with prospects for

industrial development. without these preferences, the regions are not able to develop, and we definitely need some kind of benefits. the main point is, of course, investments. yes, that is, without developing a production base, it is difficult to say that life will appear and be reborn, because after all, a person is primarily interested in the level of income that he can earn and, uh, the conditions of life in which here he is and here, in fact. here are two of these uh aspects, they are directed at them. that's the whole concept of natalya gennadievna for now. we haven't gone far. let's dwell a little more on the programs you mentioned. they all really put on work. yes, the programs are still being implemented and have not been completed yet. two and yes, they are all being implemented, they really work, but the results of this program we see that the

agro-towns, which were primarily created and uh, those investments in the development of the production base of agriculture. this, of course, is the effect we have now. and we can say that these agro-towns are their creation. yes, this is directly belarusian know-how, this is really belarusian know-how. if you remember, when representatives of the regions of the russian federation came to us, then for them this approach was like an innovation, and they adopted this experience, that is, they asked there and from them. uh, how to turn around, yes, and create objects where here is a truly integrated approach to the development of a locality. well, it's good, that is, the village revival program has ended, but we continue to reap the fruits of the results and our neighbors adopt the experience. natalya gennadievna, if we are talking about the quantitative composition of our cities and towns, that is, there are cities, say, 80 + there are much smaller ones, this

concept that we are talking about and the strategy for some and for others is the same or different. she is different, of course. this is the most important element of this concept. what are we differentiated approach to the development of different types of territories. yes , we understand how much potential they have and how to use it effectively in order to really achieve the goal of the city 80, plus they are considered as drivers of this solution, that is, the task that has been set to create an alternative to minsk and regional center on another territory of the country to create new ones. here are the industrial centers that would, uh, really bring high-paying jobs closer. services. copper quality to the place where people live, so that the capital does not take over all the resources of the country and the regional

industrial center. yes, that is, cities of 80 plus are opposed precisely as industrial centers, that is, their main potential is industry and, moreover, high-tech industries are aimed at this, as if the measures provided for by the concept are proposed by the concept, in order to give impetus to more accelerated development these territories to attract high-tech investments now, in times of sanctions, they will not interfere, because these unique high-tech industries. we know that a lot of equipment was supplied, uh, earlier from countries that are now unfriendly to us. what to do? now yes? this, of course, is a very important question , uh, indeed, to a significant extent, or they used to focus on this imported equipment, but on the other hand. strange here are the sanctions, well, as always in times of crisis, they open up new opportunities. that is, it gave a huge impetus

interaction within the framework of the union state within the framework of nuclear power plants, and now those import substitution programs that are being promoted are being implemented. they just give new wider ones. in my opinion, there are opportunities for our enterprises in the regions, because we see in advance for whom these products are needed within this space of allied states, the union state and beyond. that's why, on the one hand, there are obstacles on the other hand, there are opportunities. therefore, i think that, on the contrary, there will be success in this direction. the main thing that er, our industry has coped with the production of everything necessary, but production is production. the main thing is people. you have already made a reservation. affected this problem is a problem. personnel ratio in the regions especially if it concerns highly qualified highly professional specialists. how do we solve this problem, probably, in any case

the key question. after all, this is the cadre of the person who will take everything for the cause and will burn with this cause. and of course, if we are talking about attracting highly qualified specialists in the region, then, of course, for them first of all, it is important where they are used. actually these skills and competencies. that is, it is such a complex task. uh, this here is the influence on the distribution of productive forces, productive forces are not only machinery, but first of all people with their competencies. therefore , attention is paid to this in the concept. yes on many levels on one side of the measure. obviously , they are needed in order to more efficiently use the resources that are available in the regions, including through the digitalization of production, for example, yes, when it allows us to reduce the need for labor , but more efficiently and more productively use the resources that are on the other hand, an integrated

approach to the development of education in the regions for the needs of the regions. yes, this is a forecast of the need for personnel, taking into account. uh, that is, the specialization that is assumed in everyone, for example, let's take zhodino. yes, there is belaz there. here is the zhodino state polytechnic college, in fact, there they train specialists right on the spot. e who will come in handy, a and will be able to apply their power directly from the factory. that is, this experience is also expected to be used in the future and more effectively. even using, that is, we are talking about even taking out the departments that graduate universities in the regions, so that it is precisely with she to those own production facilities for which these people are trained and this will allow, on the one hand, to train personnel more efficiently, and on the other hand give a resource for local innovation. yes, because, well, a young specialist who burns there with his specialty. he

maybe bring some know-how, that is , this symbiosis, again, it’s very good when, uh, students are studying, right? they can also do internships right away . that is one thing. here he is studying in minsk. yes, the enterprise where he plans to work is located somewhere in vitebsk in the vitebsk region, and here it turns out such complementary beneficial results that a person comes to the enterprise, and he can better understand what is required of him from the other side. enterprise see those here gold. yes, as it were, personnel that are suitable and ready for the enterprise to take. here it is, of course. well, this seems to me a very important problem. i think the level of wages . here we can see, er, given by belstat for july, the nominally accrued average wages of workers in the republic of belarus for july, 22 years. well, we see that in minsk the highest level of wages in minsk is 2265 rubles. and in the

region there are already 1,628 regions, this is even lower in the region. yes, that is, we understand that somewhere in a small town or even in a village there will be less than 1.000 400, that is, how uh hmm solves this issue. yes, this is one of the indicators of even the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept. here is the state policy of regional development to reduce differences in wages and salaries here well, when we look at the statistical data it is very important to objectively understand how this is developing if we compare minsk with regional ones. in the regions - this is not a completely correct comparison, because in the regional in the regions, a significant proportion of the employed falls on agriculture, in which traditionally wages are lower, but on the other hand. if , for example, we take only agrarian regions and compare them with each other, we will see that there is still

a difference in one in one industry. that's in agriculture, for example, agricultural areas. yes, there will be a difference of 2-3 times between the districts that work effectively. uh, their agriculture is efficient and the areas where it's perfectly there on some level. well, such a social guarantees. it is considered agrarian, although it is considered agrarian. yes, the same applies to industry in the regions, even if we don’t take cities there, then there are three times there, there may be a difference, of course, that’s the whole question. that's why the focus is right here from the very beginning to the end. implementation of investment projects, because the level of wages depends on the quality of the economy. yes, what level of the enterprise, how productive they are and how they allow people to pay a decent salary. this applies to both industry and agriculture.

farming too, because we see agriculture is also not homogeneous. e exemplary farms. yes, where the salary is decent and higher than in the industry. and? well, there are those that still require the attention of the religion gennadievna tell me, please, how developed is the introduction and implementation of start-up projects in the regions. this now fashionable direction of the economy pays considerable attention to this issue. and, probably, such a driver of this startup movement in the republic of belarus and hmm, this is a topic, of course, regions. they are perceived very positively, moreover, you probably know, yes , these start-up projects that literally involve schoolchildren in this process, yes, because, well, the formation of this entrepreneurial thinking, it still requires some special efforts and help . what are we the meaning of this startup movement? yes , therefore, well, now, as it were, complexes of such

program events. they are now being implemented in the regions, including this. probably this is one of the aspects that can leave. actually youth in the regions. that is, when a person sees that his ideas are perceived where he lives, that they are ready to be picked up and put into practice. this, of course, allows him to see the prospect of his life, let's return a little more to education, and the state guarantees graduates. e hmm educational institutions first job. i am now talking about the distribution, but as if they were talking about various remote departments that will be in the regions in any case, if a person wanted to study in minsk and he came to unlearn, he tasted the life of the capital. well, not everyone wants not everyone is eager to go back or go somewhere in the outback. here is how

to solve this problem, how we can interest young specialists in the field, that is, even distribution is not always a guarantee that a young specialist will remain in this place, work for a long time and take root, so to speak, in this region. yes, of course , just distribute a person and forget about him. this is by no means a guarantee that he will already be there. here, of course, an integrated approach is important. from my point of view, if a person educated in some specialty when he arrives at his first job , but it is important for him to see what it is? well, some kind of technological level of production. yes, worthy of his expectations, this is working conditions, this is housing, what is being done. yes, we are not only distributing, but also a huge package of measures to help support graduates of young professionals in the field. it is provided by the state, this is compensation for housing costs. if it’s for hire, if it’s in rural areas, then they can

provide a house directly, yes, that is, take it and live, here. and what, it seems to me, is very important and what is directed to. eh, concept? yes, this is this aspect of comfortable living. after all, this is not only housing and not only work, but even the atmosphere itself, let's say, of the locality where you live. this is, uh, to the smallest detail of lighting the road, what seems to be, we do not notice in the city, but in the countryside it happens in different ways. in addition, the social infrastructure, its availability and level, yes, that is, if a young person creates a family there, children appear, then it is very important to did the family understand under what conditions what level of education would they receive, how was it accessible at all? yes, there in ordinary life to get to the kindergarten before the school is not in time for work and in time for work. yes, that is

, this aspect of road infrastructure, transport infrastructure. in addition, it seems to me that in order to fix a person in place, it is very important that he feels the future. yes, that's what can, i have already touched on career prospects to some extent. and by the way, if talk about rural areas, where there is a lack of personnel, then the opportunity to move up the career ladder. there is really higher than in the city, where the competition between specialists. that is, there you can not only gain real experience, when, well, in difficult conditions, yes, there the task has to be solved more difficult after all than, uh, in cities, and on the other hand, every specialist, if he is active, if he is interested, he can count on support and career advancement. so you say that in regions like competition is lower, yes, but a person has the opportunity to acquire many skills. yes, that

is, it is not limited only to their specialties, but we know the saying, what is best on the collective farm, the horse worked, but did not become the chairman. uh, that is, there are also questions here about collective farms, just here any promising young person is noticed. here. well, you know, another important point, as it seems to me, is accessibility. yes, these are the opportunities that the world gives now. that is, if you say to the enterprise, how to secure it is necessary, in my opinion, it is important all the same, so that he does not cook only within the enterprise to provide him with the opportunity. training there, going to some forums , events there, cities abroad, this, well, allows him to feel involved, but to all you need and need. yes, uh, then such a moment in the concept it affects the development of a local initiative. that is, when people well want to improve the place where they live, their initiatives are supported. this

is also very important in order for a person, as they say, to take root. and how is that anchored here in this territory. let's take a moment. let's break a reminder. we have a telegram channel. there you can leave your comments suggest us guests and watch nice exclusive bonuses. only for our subscribers. we're in touch. in our program, only the most pressing topics and questions. let's figure it out. why do we need these psychological settings. what are the boundaries of our self and where are we the real stars and expert psychotherapists, in fact, i am a well-deserved artist, though. i am a very bad artist, but many people consider me strange and screaming. yes, you see. and he will

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swam away at this inquisitiveness. i always asked my dad. why so few trays? each owner had his own little boat . about where the world will be to the lake in place, then we will try, everything will be blown up. watch the poleshuki project on the tv channel, belarus twenty-four. do not be silent. today i am visiting us as the director of the research economic institute, ministry of economy, natalya berchenko, natalya gennadievna, in the previous part of e , you said that the initiative of people living in the region is encouraged, but you can often see people without initiative, and not because, uh, they have nothing to offer. on

the contrary, they are waiting, and interest me, that is. and why should i take the initiative if the state should directly provide me with some benefits and preferences. there is such a problem. she's probably typical. well, in general, for some mentality of the belarusian people. yes, such a k- expectation that someone will give it is necessary to say that in the concept these measures are focused on attracting investments, then this is for those who come to the region or for entrepreneurs, well, or they are ready. yes, businessmen who are ready to create something new. and how and with what to interest an investor, so that he wants to invest in some kind of regional project. well, before starting to develop the concept as part of this work, a lot of research was carried out. how effective, how effective are those measures which, in various programs, offered investors all sorts of preferential treatment, what works, what works, and analysis

shows that it’s not so much even some kind of tax benefits that are important for an investor, but more some procedural issues, that is, a solution land issues, but the provision of property. fast passage. there's a variety of procedures, and expertise some measures to build infrastructure. this is a very important moment, when a new enterprise is given, a road is required there. new electric. yes, power increase. electrical network. and, of course, not every investor is ready to carry this aspect on their shoulders. right in this part, right here, a whole range of measures is provided for by the concept, and state assistance and such interaction is effective when on the one hand. e, the enterprise creates special sites, for example, equipped for accommodating enterprises. that is, on the

other hand, everything fails at its own expense at the budgetary expense with the infrastructure, there are mechanisms. where as long as they are on, uh, investor compensation interests costly for infrastructure, that is, the investor does it for his own money, but a mechanism is provided that this money will be returned to him. there, in stages, regarding the provision of land resources. well, here's the whole loop. now it is already being undertaken. the decision and uh, as it were, more uh, simple possibilities for obtaining land plots, some simplified procedures regarding the provision of unused property. that is, this is such an integrated approach, so those who are looking for where to use their investments more efficiently, of course, there are. you said, that the state, at its own expense , creates and equips the infrastructure for

investors to see this, let's say, beautiful picture . resources spent, finances spent may not come. in general, we have enough money to create this beautiful picture and create a developed infrastructure everywhere before the investor comes to us. no, of course not, in the first place. here we are talking about these eighty plus cities that already exist. the potential and they are interesting and so for the investor is much more than remote rural areas, so now such sites have been allocated in stages, two pilot ones are being arranged, which are generally positioned as such, but a pilot project. yes, the creation of this infrastructure with a management company that will actually provide these areas for

potential investors to manage these resources on a commercial basis. this is now the national privatization investment agency in the brest region. here together with the brest executive committee. eh, they are developing this concept and putting it into practice. here, but from the point of view of infrastructure in general. yes, because, well, many of them were investors, for example, when we studied here the problem. why is there no investment there? they say that quality infrastructure is needed even there, for example, a road that can be reached quickly. yes there, yes, the capital, yes, the regional center of a large city, but to resolve business issues. yes, you are not only on business. yes, even if it is some kind of small enterprise, it even produces some let a small batch of products, but it should also be conveniently delivered. yes, absolutely right. this is infrastructure development financing. in our country, it is carried out mainly through

the thematic state programs and the state investment program. and i must say that this year in e, when the events began there sanctions. yes on the one hand, the sequestering of the budget was carried out. yes, but in speed there is literally there april in may funding for infrastructure. it has been restored even more fully. now we are not talking about the fact that there is no money, but about having time to master it before the end of the year . here is such a task. if we talk about the need to create clusters in the regions, then this is a really important approach to the integrated development of territories, when we get effects from combining the efforts of different enterprises of their complementary development, when the raw materials of some enterprises become a resource for the processing of others and we get such a complex long chain of added

value and enter the market with ready-made high tech product. this is such a complementary approach, when the territories support each other and , in fact, receive an impetus for development through joint efforts, is this not quite costly for the state. yes, somewhere in the region to create some kind of production after attracting an investor, but still the infrastructure, we are equipping it at the expense. states rather than develop it somewhere in the capital, where there are much more opportunities, if we take into account only economic efficiency , it is clear that creating production there, where there is already a concentration of economic assets, it is always more efficient. but this is the manifestation of the state policy of regional development. yes, we are developing the regions. taking into account not only the economic aspect but also the social aspect , we are now bringing production resources

closer to the places where people live in order to really create equal opportunities for all citizens in obtaining income and, well , opportunities for self-realization. let's discuss another topic then. cities of satellites cities of satellites must become economic promising territories with new jobs , comfortable housing, said the minister of economy, alexander chervyakov. let's see what kind of satellite cities these are dzerzhinsk zaslavl logotype of smolevich fanipol and urban settlement, rudensk, master plans of cities provide for the construction of housing in social infrastructure development facilities. let's see what will be built by 2025. at the same time, the population uh, satellite cities, huh? it is planned that by the thirty-fifth year it will have doubled in size in logoisk also almost twice in smolevichi in general 2 1/2 times and so on rudensky. we see that there are also huge plans for population growth.

so what will be built in the satellite cities in the twenty-fifth year, a residential area is being designed a hospital complex, not a building, only a residential area is being designed again a residential area a residential area a new residential area, but what about the social infrastructure, social uh, facilities there, say polyclinics school gardens. after all, all this population needs to be treated somewhere, to treat children, to arrange somewhere in an institution here, you know, you need to, of course, to understand more, this is the whole building project, because now, in general, the principle of housing development is complex. yes , infrastructure is being created right away, there is a commercial social one, and an educational one. uh, some kind of sports facilities. this is kind of a complex requirement now, so here , when we see that this is a new residential area, it already implies that this is not only housing, but just houses, because

infrastructure facilities are always provided for in a residential area. well, in general recent times. uh, hmm, already very many, uh, are inclined to think that it’s time to move to satellite cities, because, well, sometimes a person works somewhere in the outskirts of a city in the ring district, yes, and getting to his place of work through the whole the city falls there with three transfers, but there is still such a problem. eh, it's just that somewhere in the city you have satellites and live comfortably, and everything is fine there, eh, and get there quickly, even faster, but uh, such a moment, narcissism, or what ? well, what do i get for an hour and a half? work, but i am a resident of the capital here is how to deal with this feeling. well, you know, it seems to me, now the trend is changing, it is changing. in what sense? in general , this one, and hmm, such a trend in the development

of urban agglomeration, it is, well, typical for the whole world, including for our country. this is the creation of these satellite cities, a vivid example of this. uh, that is, with the growth with the development of technology. yes, the person already sees other perspectives. he understands that he can work remotely, that he can quickly get to the infrastructure of this of the capital, at the same time, do not jostle in the subway there every day and do not stand in lines at polyclinics. and i must say that this is not today. we are so interested in this. well , for example, even here in the vitebsk region, when we were developing a strategy for the development of the vitebsk region, uh, we studied the mood of different social groups or there. well, including here it, for example, we have an it-community. yes, we talked to people. that's how

interesting you are to you to live in the city in the regional hmm people. they say that we are ready to live in the countryside. we only need infrastructure, and we are happy to. first of all, the internet and the internet and the road is good, so that you can quickly get there to the airport or somewhere where it is? maybe there with his customer personally already meet. that's why there is such a trend , and many say that now even highly paid specialists. they are trying not even for benefits, for anything they themselves are leaving. there they equip their houses with plots and feel comfortable. and well, i also think that this is a pandemic. she somehow pushed the world to understand that big the city is still more and the risks and technological ones are these epidemiological ones, but on the other hand, uh, from our own experience, we convinced that, in principle, modern technologies make it possible to work remotely

comfortably. it is not necessary to go to the office every day, that is, it is such a digitalization push that we are talking about, uh, also here, well, a positive effect. it can be said, the pandemic, that this process has accelerated, so uh, i think it is, well, of course, everyone chooses according to their own importance to someone. that is precisely the status of a metropolitan resident, but still it is not not so solid some kind of not solid, people have different opinions, they look at the it specialist came somewhere to a small village. yes , even in agrogorodok a, he does not work on the farm. eh, the field, he does not plow, does not sow. it doesn’t take away the crop. he is only him. with their it technology there, what's the push? maybe he’s personally yes, even with his needs, it ’s not about the fact that it’s some one there who moved here like this hmm there is, uh, an approach like it’s a village, yes, that is, when here is a community of like-minded people, here they live

so compactly, yes, they have common interests. this is why there is a push, because it is the demand for other services in trade for services there in some social sphere. yes, that is, these are other requests from the population and immediately the possibility of developing entrepreneurship around serving this community is also expanding, so there is such a prospect in this idea. or it may happen that, let's say, all the conditions are created, infrastructure and a good enterprise, and a good salary is offered. yes, and working hands, and they didn’t. there were people who didn’t go and everything. here investors are ready for such risks. well , there are risks, of course. yes, here we can only talk about how we can contribute, so that this does not happen. yes, here is the program, and in the concept it provides. eh, helping investors in attracting resources in training, for example, yes,

especially for the needs of new production, the state is ready to compensate for the cost of training, it is not necessary that people move directly to this locality and live here behind the fence. yes this business has uh, relocation costs, for example, the delivery of e-e labor resources from some adjacent territories of neighboring regions. this is also provided for in the concept of compensation of expenses to investors. of course, guaranteed. why can't there be such cases? well, we can't here. well, at least the state is ready to assist, and in every possible way to solve these issues. so far, such cases. well, i don't know, i think you understand, if a rural area with a low level of wages, and then suddenly there is production, of course, each production is in great demand by those residents who live for work, as for a holiday, yes. and now let

me take a long break after a short pause and return to this studio, while subscribe to our telegram channel. say don't be silent. leave your comments. offer us guests, and look for all our issues on youtube channel belarus 1. on the air say again, don’t be silent, and we have a candidate of economic sciences, natalya berchenko, natalya gennadievna, how much the sanctions, uh, affected these development plans regions. after all, a lot was tied, say, to our now no longer friendly countries. yes, of course, but the effect for the regions is palpable. ah, well suffice it to say that the country's gross domestic product. it is now with such a minus of -4.8%, yes, according to the results of half a year. naturally, this is all happening in the regions, that is, in the minsk region in the

capital region, the largest falls are almost 10% of the brest region, less than all three and sixty percent. and here. here, perhaps it emphasizes. yes, how much? important still focus on their own resources. yes, brest region. we have it maximally focused on the processing of agricultural raw materials and the greatest margin of safety in these conditions. here's how it showed. eh, practice has. and, the minsk region, where there are such export-oriented enterprises that are sanctioned, of course, here, now it has sunk significantly, but on the other hand, we clearly see that this recession that was in april-may. now the trend is different. that is , this fall has stopped and there is a reverse such a plateau, even, and it is already happening, it says

that the company has already reoriented. they find new opportunities transport logistics channels new hmm develop and redirect their products and also for investment projects those. problems there with the supply of equipment , enterprises are looking for alternatives, they find them. they are turkish equipment there, chinese russian body. well, the implementation of projects has been suspended, but this is not some kind of hopeless situation. that is , alternatives are being sought, in your opinion, how economist. uh, that this recession happened and uh, hmm, growth started from the plateau. it's gone. just a couple of months. it speaks of good work. e our economy. well, in my opinion. it certainly is. good job here. uh, the well-coordinated government of all departments of enterprises is literally in such a daily routine

. you know that a situational headquarters under the government was literally created right away. and this is uh, uh, hand on the pulse. what is called each enterprise taking action. eh? in every area where there are e problems? of course, it affects, in any case, if it were not for this coherence, then this process could drag on for many years, and sleep would be, as they say, endless. it is possible , of course, yes, here it is the enterprise that feels the support of the possibilities, they are constantly moving about it themselves. yes, it’s absolutely true here that this is, uh, work like this from all uh, levels. yes, natalya gennadievna , we will discuss a little, and against the backdrop of the events in ukraine, such judgments have appeared on the international agenda that the whole world is waiting for famine. well, if already judgment that right in europe is already starving. here. tell me, please, is the whole world so

dependent on the ukrainian harvest that ukraine is the export-oriented country in the world. yes. uh, if you call the numbers, then uh, exports in wheat. yes, this is somewhere around 10% of the world, but the market. ukraine had the first place in the export of sunflower seeds, the third place, in my opinion, in the export of corn is somewhere around 13-15% of world exports. that is, in principle, this is a significant share, but i must say that these judgments are straightforward. here ukraine completely influenced some threats of hunger far from it, firstly, ukraine, despite the fact that this situation is difficult, hmm , agricultural activities are carried out in it, and according to the estimates of the ministry of agrarian

policy, in my opinion, they call a by 20%, uh, the harvest will be less than last year. that is only 20%. this is not critical, that is, there are prospects for the collection of gives birth there, another matter is preserved, that of logistics. these channels are, of course, the most effective. they were the sea, we are here, it is important to restore them. and speaking of the situation in the world, here in the food market, then even more, probably, this year the drought in many countries was the most powerful on the other hand. there, the monsoon rains, in my opinion, in pakistan it was flooded there and yes, the crops were lost to a large extent pakistan even asked for help, yes, yes, if we are talking about the current period, and the threat of famine is greater, probably, even arises uh, b due to the fact that against the background of the fact that sanctions were imposed on belarus, fertilizers became more expensive. well, here we are,

for example, a fifth of the potash market fertilizers account for belarus there 21%, and of course, against the backdrop of higher prices. the fact that in this period not enough fertilizers will be invested in the land, of course, in the twenty- third year, a significant drop in production volumes can be expected. this is probably more of a threat even than there, that ukraine will not deliver something. and how can we help the world in terms of food? here is belarus specifically well, belarus, uh, occupies a significant share in the market, and dairy products. it is there, indeed a fifth of our export opportunities. they, on the contrary increased. that is, if we look at the results of the six months in june, then the volume of food supplies grew by one and a half times compared to the same month of the previous year 21, but this is more due to rising

prices. we're redirecting our supplies. we take food with pleasure. we have the market of russia, china, and other countries here. on the contrary, it is growing on our own, than we can help, that is, buy our goods from us, as it were, supply more reserves, and on the other hand, potash fertilizers. here you go, how can we help? again, buy, well, here are the sanctions, so this is a choice. as they say, not our country, that is, we are ready. we are ready to cooperate with everyone. as the head of state says, we do not close anyone from the possibility of cooperation, and we had the leader of the liberal democratic party, oleg idukevich, and he spoke about kalina fertilizer, that he was being called by foreign ones. well, let's say, friends, colleagues, partners and they say that we are ready to buy from you, whatever you like. help us buy potash fertilizers there for money in bags. well, that is, they closed themselves and

now they don’t know what to do with it, that is, business-to-business policy. yes, that is, yes, that you need to somehow survive, in principle. uh, well, food. it is clear, the knees are fertilizer, but in general, in the same volumes. we ca n't trade right now. yes, that's how it was before the imposition of sanctions, how to solve this problem. well, the analysis shows. this is how we say that some growth and production rates are being restored, that the main problem now is precisely these transport and logistics opportunities chain lengthening. well, infrastructure opportunities. uh, now uh. hmm half price. yes , these opportunities have been replaced by about 60%, that is, solutions have been found. a, but in order for us to be able to offer our products more freely to the world, of course, it is important to implement these infrastructure projects , the construction of the port. actually, now we are trading through nine ports of russia there , and in the baltic in the south, but our own

port is, of course, other opportunities for building up the capabilities of the railway infrastructure in russia, these are these integration joint projects. it is important for belarus, of course, to participate in them and use this infrastructure. here on for these long-distance transportations, therefore, well, as if the decision they are another thing, that time yes, it takes time to implement this final, we ask you this question, were there experts ready for such a development of events and if your institute has analytics who are capable of predicting, uh, various options, very few experts in the world were ready for such a development of events. yes, even there in the highest level organizations that build international forecasts, they review these forecasts, they can change them twice a week. but as for our institute, of course, our specialization. actually on developing forecasts of socio-economic development and

the concentration of experts. it is so unique that, of course, it gives you the opportunity to look at the situation from different angles. we predict the situation and save money. we use mathematical methods of models and such production methods. yes, when from bottom to top, in fact, it is considered and this is the variance of calculations. it is not only this year's approach. this is the key methodological approach that research institutes use when substantiating some scenarios for the development of events in the preparation of annual forecasts. yes , this is the main function of our assistance to the ministry of economics, therefore, variant calculations. of course, we have them, uh, and wide ranges have this and the influence of some trends there, assessments of the development of the world economy of partner countries, this and uh, exchange rates, how they will develop, and this and the cost of forecasting some estimates of the

cost of basic resources and imported and exported by our country is and, uh, some opportunities for demand. from domestic to foreign, according to the income of the population, according to investment opportunities and prospects for the inflow of investments into our economy. this is such a simulation, of course, it assumes, and as a result we get a massive number of options. there was one of the options for such an assumption that the euro will cost less than the dollar. this, probably, was not it, you see, life throws up options expands the field of expertise. we are already developing options, how to get out of such a situation, options are being considered, but the most important thing now is the approach that, after all, planning should be target models and models. but, when we accurately calculate. which enterprises will be able to integrate within the framework of the union state, that is, what

prospects are opening up for them. e, where will these integration projects be implemented, and what capacities can be increased there? there are some opportunities for exporting a wider one to russia or china there interested, that is, such a production calculation, when we set goals and clearly see what kind of project it is. what is its effect on the economy, it is now more effective than such model assumptions. well, the statement is the forecast of the case, ungrateful - this is not about your institute. but perhaps, except for the euro natalya gennadievna thank you very much for coming to our program and shedding light on many economic aspects. we hope that our regions will develop at an accelerated pace, thanks in part to a concept that is being developed at your institute and by yourself. thank you very much, the finale of our program, as always , belongs to the guest, so we are tatyana

shcherbina and svetlana smolonskaya. we say goodbye to you until the next broadcast. goodbye. and now natalya perchinchenko is speaking. i want to say that the most important thing is that we actively relate to our lives. we saw opportunities in the very place where we are now. and, perhaps, everything is in our hands. this is indeed a motto that allows you to realize these opportunities. thanks and everyone success. who

these guys are here for a reason. i think that pragmatic council number came up to the word prudently - this is just the extreme degree, prudence does not frighten them, nor a huge number of cameras are simple questions - this is such an animal as far as i remember. she is so smooth, long and big. ah. you had a sequence of thoughts and conclusions, because each of them came to win the intellectual duel. i am very well versed in this matter and can give an accurate answer. we have in the chest contains an example of what people who are fond of philocarts collect. what's in the chest irina markira,

watch an intellectually entertaining show. i know on tv channel belarus 24.

live main news at noon in the studio sergei lugovsky hello, see the issue. business development competition in minsk started at the international forum of antimonopoly authorities of the cis member states germa