we at the forefront for belarus is ensuring its own food security, and here our scientists play a big role, for example, 95% of seeds for annual onions are also imported abroad. mostly from the netherlands, the domestic hybrid is called upon to cope with the situation. it is undergoing varieties of testing and has already shown a high yield of 80 tons per hector. in addition, the shelf life of the hybrid is 8 months - this is more than that of analogues, and the novelties were described in detail in the question number one project last year. he showed competitiveness in four varieties of plots exceeded, say, an imported hybrid, which is the control if this year are the same as say or a you see from the bulbs, i have no doubt, at least at the level of the standard will give. naturally, it will go on sale in the full version of the project. see the number one question on the youtube channel of the tv news agency. there, the one-staff exercise continues. the armed forces are paying special attention to

logistics issues . multifunctional modules have been deployed at the locations of the troops, which make it possible to provide high-quality personal composition with everything necessary, all units involved in the maneuvers are promptly provided with fuel and lubricants. the tasks are solved at a high level by specialists of the food clothing and medical services. this entire tent camp was created. canteens were deployed . e. a clothing repair shop was deployed while watering the bathhouse. eh, it was also created. the transportation department is the supply of food, water, fuel, lubricants materials armor of our country tanker day is celebrated in belarus today by people of this profession who know how to drive powerful machines and tame the fire of steel giants. the crews

are the first to go into battle and take the main blow of the enemy on themselves, because. this is the main strike force of the ground forces. this holiday was established back in 1946. it was during the years of the great patriotic war that legendary vehicles grew on the fields of that war, and a whole school of tank building developed, belarusian tankers fearlessly fought the enemy in the battle of stalingrad and the kursk bulge, the offensive operation bagration took place and was successful precisely thanks to the tank troops, which played an important role at the key moments of the war. tankman's day is the most revered holiday of the troops. the image of minsk in pictures of models of clothes in toys and personal signs of minsk residents, as well as in samples of products of the leading enterprises of the city, the exhibition project my name minsk opened in a restored building on the territory of the rakovsky suburb. this is the tenth building. belonging to the museum of the history of the city minsk motorcycle bike. refrigerator all these exhibits with the minsk brand as well as dishes

, clothes, bags, which in different years of the 20th century. produced in minsk factories. in a word, the fate of the city from the very beginning of its existence until the nineties of the last century. m contrast which will certainly be appreciated by all lovers of vintage, as well as hmm, probably the most touching things. this is the minsk factory, the children's toy of the world, many people remember clockwork chickens, birds, and funny zhukov and they are presented at our exhibition, which i remember from past years in my student life, because there is the work of my teachers. i am very impressed. eh, how they look here years later among old acquaintances and between canvases and graphics and very nice. the exposition is very in the spirit and you can’t say that it’s been low for 955 years already, because it seems that these are all the pages of history that are on the walls, e exhibited, but they flashed here even

in my memory. paintings by vladimir tolstikov mayodontsy al gerd molishevsky leonid dudorenko abram krol sergei romanov and many other belarusian masters reflect the atmosphere and development of the city in the 20th century. the exposition is dedicated to the 955th anniversary of the capital and the year of historical memory. ria news sports projects of the tv news agency are available in all social networks, as well as in our mobile application qr-code on the screen see you at 19:00. belarusian coach vitaly zhukovsky celebrates the second victory in a row for his new club, atyrau . scored a double, and this success allowed atyrau to rise to fifth place in the standings, an actor from karaganda and closes four points to the top three

leesers, which is just a tabula at the top of the table. whoever comes next, astana sobolenko semi-final uawn. so from poland he becomes the winner of the us majors in the final of the season's final grand slam tournament of the first rocket of the world. dealt with the representative of tunisia jabbara 7.6 won her tenth final in a row this season.

in belarus it is easy to follow only the report of our journey, the station baranovichi central historical place, from which similar railway boom began. in the country , this is the first secular residential stone building of the late 18th century. one has only to make a list of places that you want to visit and set off on a journey, the naturalist built more than just a house. he raised not even chekhov's cherry, and

they will not be ashamed of this word, a real paradise apple garden. landscapes full of thoughtfulness and sadness enchant even the most fastidious travelers. and if such a possibility no city of belarus is what you need, but for now the whole world in the photographs does not let the leaning tower of pisa fall. i will support the finnish in every sense. watch the project on our tv channel and travel online.

one of the most difficult sounds for a person to bear is a children's raincoat, nature invented it so that in any place, at any time of the day or night and in any state, an adult can react to the baby's signals, you need to save from something, but if earlier thousands of years ago, when this instinct was born in babies and adults, they saved children, how as a rule, the so-called direct natural hazards, for example, from wild animals,

today, on the one hand, everything is simpler, because wild animals, at least, do not freely walk the streets, and on the other hand, the danger has become much more difficult in a sense even more, given the huge number of already known virus infections and genetic pathologies. but we still have one big plus, trying to help the child. we no longer rely on our intuition, but go to a professional pediatrician. but with what problems we will find out more often in the near future half an hour on the air addiction. my name is ekaterina bereska. hello, and look today in the program. the generation is changing along with them and childhood diseases. with what problems do modern pediatricians work with a baby in kindergarten, and mom will get ready for sick leave. what is the reason for frequent childhood colds and is it possible to prevent them and the golden thousand? we will learn how to make the most important period in the life of a baby as comfortable as possible very soon comes from two greek

children and treat and even more strictly scientific information in our next material. pediatrics is an independent field of medicine that studies the developmental features of a child from birth to adulthood, the causes of diseases, their cure and prevention. the first attempts to study the body of a child were made by ancient scientists in the works of the thinkers of india, china and ancient egypt that have survived to this day, contain recommendations on feeding and caring for babies, as well as a description of some diseases, these data formed the basis of the works of avicenna, which in the canon of medical science, described physiology and pathology of childhood in the middle ages, works began to appear containing information about childhood measles, whooping cough and we’ll have time, and in 1650, the doctor gleason described rickets due to the high mortality and morbidity of children, scientists began to actively study this issue and came to the conclusion that the most correct way to keep the

baby healthy in the majority. cases favored the strengthening of his immune system by hardening, physical activity and good nutrition in the 19th century gradually. three stands out as an independent discipline in france the first nurseries for children are opened in st. petersburg and in moscow, the first children's hospitals, and on the territory of belarus , separate children's wards are opened at surgical tuberculosis and eye departments in provincial hospitals. now pediatrics is a multifaceted science with many areas of cardiology, nephrology , neurology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, and others. childhood passes quickly, but we remember it with warmth and awe all our lives, so that this time is as healthy as possible and pediatricians work one of the best . today in the studio of science addiction natalya borisovna hello good afternoon natalya borisovna kozich the head physician of the second children's polyclinic in minsk, a pediatrician, what diseases in children are much more common now, and which, on

the contrary, go away and may be due to the fact that they fell ill? well, let's just say that our ancestors had some kind of illness, in principle, children's diseases are gone forever , it cannot be said that they are gone forever. or they do not occur at all, there are diseases that are very rare. this is an example of an infectious disease, because we spend prevention. we deal with it on prevention and such diseases as infectious there are a number of them. they may not be a thing of the past, they occur in the form of several cases, or maybe they occur at all, and if we talk about viral diseases, then they, as they were probably 10-15-20 years ago, they accompany the child and now, but maybe due to the fact that our children are still being vaccinated. they leak, maybe more weakened, but there are children who get sick. they get sick and get sick. they belong to a group. often for a long time. sick children. listen, well, that's how a pediatrician is. tell me, is it normal that the child is constantly sick, what should parents

do? they are afraid to be frightened or perceive it, it cannot be said that the majority of children still get sick often for a long time and with some certain incorrect ones, maybe manifestations, but the basis is still such factors as the child was born. with what health group, he was born, how his mother bore during pregnancy, what does her mother have. you are also an important factor that affects the health of the child and say that all children get sick the same way. but this is also wrong. some people get sick easily, others get sick hard, but still. it is impossible to say that all children get sick, because there are children who are absolutely healthy and such a percentage is somewhere around ten. percent, but you can learn more about the health group with which the child is born, there are certain groups in pediatrics, health, the first health group is when children are absolutely healthy

, the second health group is when children have some deviations in their state of health, the third group of health - these are already some chronic diseases and the fourth group - these are, unfortunately, children who already have a disability, but there are very, very few such children, but still this occurs, that is, in children. uh, there may even be chronic diseases, of course, like adults, a child is a model of an adult, but she is still a small model. well, if we talk about how children are born and what kind of newborns come to us, then children who have no deviations. unfortunately, this is zero one percent, and then this is the development of the child, his illness, his immunity. well, and so on. well, since we're talking. about newborns, yes, let's listen to the opinion of another specialist, scientists from all over the world conducted a study and found out that the most important period in the life of any person, on

which his future health will depend, is the first thousand days, including intrauterine development of a newborn child - it's so special, and a child who uh, i lived for 9 months inside here in rivne. in the warmth in june i get everything i need from my mother, having been born, they begin life on their own. it 's very heavy. child's time period. i am very glad to eat. and its further development largely depends on it. the first hours and the first day are important for the restoration of various organs and systems, therefore, it requires very careful professional supervision, which is provided at home from the point of view of physiology, the

child’s nutrition stops. through the umbilical cord, external breathing begins, the lungs open circulation. uh, when the child is rearranging, he begins to feel a completely different temperature. tactile sensations in a child are completely different, therefore, of course, all organs and systems of the central nervous system , the circulatory system, the respiratory system undergo everything. uh, totally different feeling. naturally, they must adjust to a new life, in which it is shown the very first second after birth, but they must see if the child needs resuscitation. if not, then give the child the opportunity to adapt. independently, that is, the child is laid out on the mother’s chest and animals from the pulsating umbilical cord in a minute. uh, after graduation

, they start up, namely, they are experiencing it. here the child is laid out on the mother's stomach and in order to help him adapt to get a temperature, so that colonization of the skin and umbilical cord occurs. a film of maternal microflora in order to establish a psycho-emotional connection between mother and child. and of course, earlier breastfeeding within an hour of the first child. uh, applied to the chest. at the same time, apply he is needed only when he independently shows activity in this, he will, uh, show his bearish desire means at this time it is necessary to give the baby a mother's breast to help him the child receive the first drop of colostrum. these first drops are colostrum. they will help organize the intestines, correct microflora.

this is a concentrate of useful substances that the child will receive his energy. and, of course, replenish. uh, the substances necessary for your body are scientific qualities there are statistics that after all children who were breastfed for the first six months, they are less likely to get sick with childhood infections. they are healthier, they know how to be more beautiful, but she must carefully listen to the advice given by the staff to mothers, of course, she must prepare for childbirth, and the mother must be very willing to breastfeed her child. at the same time, listen to the staff, because there are times when a mother wants to breastfeed, but something goes wrong with her and the child loses weight, maybe he needs to be fed, so it’s very here

it is necessary to cooperate with the staff, listen to this, the child has been inside exactly for 9 months and those born in a completely different way, the presence of the mother is still extremely important for the child, so i want the mother to start caring for him as soon as possible. because then the child is calmer, then the child eats better, that is, the child feels that when he is with his mother, the smell of his mother, the smell of breast milk, colostrum is exactly the same as the child felt inside, exactly, therefore, when he hears, this is a native smell. listen to me her voice, though not from within, but it is so familiar to him, the child gains confidence, he is much calmer and better than the rims, therefore, for a better adaptation of the child , so that the periods of adaptation pass without complications. it is necessary to actively engage in the process, but they leave for the baby, mania. today we understand the topic of pediatrics,

see further crystal nervous system. what is the danger of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to do or not to do, we will discuss with an expert the issues of childhood vaccination and does only the sun suffice when and in what dosages need to give kids vitamin d in the program? very soon. we always cook tasty from the soul, bro. well, of course, you know what we will cook today. i don’t just know what we will cook, but i also know how we will cook, share recipes, dishes that your whole family will definitely like. today we will have a fish on the table for tomorrow. we have salmon. and besides fish, we will have chips, and this one is simple and i think it will be very tasty. we definitely need strong male hands vortan here, let's analyze everything

the subtleties of their cooking cabbage on a steak. you need to cut the back side of the stalk so that, uh, you cut it into joints to the stalk, and throw out the stalk and tell. how to choose the right vegetables and fruits are signs of good apple fruit without damage and do not mean parasites on apples. there are no dark spots ; the aroma is felt even through the skin; watch culinary programs on our tv channel. these guys are here for a reason. i think that the word calculations. you would go more pragmatic, but mercantile - that's right extreme degree, prudence does not frighten them, nor a huge number of cameras are simple questions. if you want, it's a worm - this is how i remember such an animal. she is so smooth, long and big. ah.

you had a sequence of thoughts and conclusions. good question, because each of them came to win the intellectual duel. i am very well versed in this matter and can give an accurate answer. we have in the chest an example of what people who are fond of philocarty collects, what is in the chest. oh ira look intellectual entertainment show. i know on belarus 24 tv channel. today we are looking into the topic of pediatrics together with the guest pediatrician natalya kozich natalya borisovna. at the very beginning of our conversation, we already talked about vaccinations and you

will agree. many diseases, thanks to vaccinations, have already disappeared from our lives, as things are now with children's vaccination, because i know that some parents are categorically against we have a national calendar of preventive vaccinations in the republic, which we need to vaccinate children according to the calendar even when he was born in the maternity hospital and there is a mass of infection, which, probably, thanks to vaccinations, have already gone. this is rubella. this is viral hepatitis. this example parasites are very rare among the people. this mumps generally practically diphtheria, tetanus poliomyelitis. these infections, thanks, probably, to vaccination, have disappeared from our lives. well, in the distant past, although there are isolated cases, but this is extremely rare, therefore, it is probably not in vain that the state takes care of that and accepts such important documents as national calendar, so that parents think that it is still necessary to

vaccinate a child. to protect his immune system in some way, so that when he comes, uh, to an organized team in the kindergarten about going to school, then somewhere else, m-th child. can go. yes, so that there is no such, let's say, influence on his body that he does not have immunity from a particular disease, if we also talk about countries of the far near abroad, there, uh, vaccination is paid and vaccinated. and we have it coming absolutely free parents should know this vaccine. we have adapted and verified certificates, therefore, there is no need to be afraid, it is necessary. your child and stick to the calendar, of ​​course there are parents who are opponents. you can see it from the hospital. they don't. uh, vaccinate your kids. but these are percentages, maybe two to five percent. uh, most people

take up to 95 uh, babies who are born in the maternity hospital and have already been vaccinated. tell me, mm such a diagnosis as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. well, how it seems to us that they began to put children much more often than 10-15 years ago, or us? it only seems. a. if not, then why is this happening, if we say that it was not put there 10-15 years ago. this is probably because technologies were not developed as much as children are now, maybe they were less subject to the factors that they now have, this and the internet. these are probably our phones. these are our computers and so on and so forth tablets. that is, everyone is now immersed in this web, we will say the internet, so they see there what they want to see and sometimes parents do not even pay attention to it. that is, parents should pay more attention to the child, not load it with these at all. sorry but

gadgets have hyperactivity and attention deficit, but let's say that it manifests itself somewhere from three in children, when they go to kindergarten they already understand with their peers. they start communicating closely there, well, there are a lot of children in the group, so, of course, we can say that this is not just a phenomenon that is not worth paying attention to parents, of course, the parent needs to pay attention attention and yet, if the child is not assiduous, if he does not concentrate well, if he cannot do some kind of work that we entrust to the educator , the teacher must pay attention to this, be sure to consult with a specialist, because this can lead to certain consequences and and now, scientists say that after all, hyperactivity is still a manifestation of most of all hereditary e, such, say, diseases, and it can lead to certain e, distant consequences, which are worth paying attention to

attention in childhood with this problem to a pediatrician or a psychologist , the pediatrician will listen, take a look, make the right decision, refer to a specialist who needs to show this child a vitamin. d and also such an e topic for controversy, as a specialist. e. tell vitamin d is needed is not needed the sun may be enough for the baby. from what age vitamin d was given for prophylactic purposes for a long time, it is not today that they began to use it today. he is a panacea for some diseases vitamin d today gives the child from birth. and i believe that this is necessary, because such a diagnosis, just a hit, is very rare in our country, but it still occurs. and maybe many have forgotten that there is a diagnosis of vitamin d in general - the prevention of rickets, so i'm in favor of prescribing it anyway. i'm in favor of children getting it and, probably, the sun - this is not the one. uh, let's say a product that will

contribute to the production of this vitamin in sufficient quantities, after all, from birth. 1.000 international units, no one canceled, therefore, i still recommend using it as a preventive measure. well, to strengthen the immune system. it won't be harmful. it will only be helpful. here. eh, maybe there are some top recommendations for parents of the main ones, yes, in order to raise a healthy child, the main preventive, as it were, focus is precisely vaccine prevention. these are, as it were, the components of health, the future of a growing child cannot be forgotten about a rational balanced diet. it is necessarily a set of carbohydrates proteins. microorganisms still constituting it, of course, the regime of the day, that is, if you do not observe the regime of the day, randomly give food, randomly give from the load, and there are some classes. this will also lead to certain disorders. and also, of course, the stress

that the child experiences. well, some people try. uh, the kid went to kindergarten and sunday school is starting. some mugs , something else, well, loads should be dosed and probably they should be, uh, at the request of the child, and not really the parent , and we will still talk about the components of success, a healthy child is, probably, after all physical activity. these are walks. this is fresh air. this is a pool, of course, tempering procedures and, as they used to say, the sun, air and water are our best friends. nobody canceled this, so parents should know this, and parents should raise a child, a healthy lifestyle. this, too, has not been canceled. oh, and hygiene. and get out the skills of hygienic hand washing, washing fruits, vegetables , and some hygiene procedures that are inside the family, they should be. well, the foundations of a healthy life, they are written everywhere. it true. we kind of try to instill them in

parents and children, but each, of course, reacts in its own way, but we achieve this. in general, parents are very difficult. they need to be an example. this is the most important thing and follow the recommendations of the pediatrician, because 10% of the success of a healthy child depends on medicine. everything else from the family formula is clear and understandable gave boris thank you very much for finding the time health to you and your little patients. and we do not say goodbye, i propose to discuss the topic of adolescent health. after all , it is in adolescence, it turns out, the problem may appear even due to the fact that some body systems are developing too rapidly. these quizzes are completely unpredictable. and the answers , all the more a riddle, sit down without legs, dandelion.

luzhniki luzhniki of course, guys, i think that one hectare is 10,000 square meters, since a hectare is 100 by 100 m, as the drawings in the picture book are called. name the mascot of the capital's handball club ska minsk, who is this animal? this is who the wolf shepherd dog is there remember what it is dog? let's go already, because i will later and do not forgive me for this. these are italian volcanoes - this is the highest mountain in ls, the most productive second tour in the history of the show . spend time in the company of belarusian auditors and watch intellectually entertaining projects on our tv channel.

now there are a huge number of competitions in the world of sports, however, among all this diversity, one should distinguish between pop and really, exhausting women's football has recently become so popular that it is no longer distinguished from men up to 35 years in one polo is still a playing age. uh, the most when people play the best players in the world of europe are players, 35 average age european start in our neighbors, that is, in the organization. everything goes very well and clearly. but what the expected biathlon season will be like, we will find out in early autumn at the ibu congress in salzburg, an overview of the main sports news, see the arena for belarus 24 program.

not yet adults are no longer small , one of the most psychologically vulnerable age periods. the period of adolescence passes everyone is different, but still most of the guys are faced with a strong personality crisis that can lead to depression at this time. the main thing is not to be silent, but to seek professional help. effect. you know, as it were, but an outsider guru, that is, a person outside the family outside the school in her close circle of environment, most often it’s either a psychologist or a psychotherapist with whom it’s safe communicate with whom you can tell some of your problems. you can get help. and again. we are categorically not, well, as it were, how to say it is not authoritarian, that is, not a single psychologist at the reception says, there you need to act. there is no such thing categorically, that is, in the process of dialogue, a teenager, just the same, he comes up with some moments himself. how it is better to

act based on personal characteristics, and without it, successful ones are more calm there, there, and so on and so forth. for all the time the center has been operating, and this is 25 years. now the largest percentage of adolescents' self-referral to psychologists and psychotherapists is recorded. the center's specialists believe that this is due to the well-informed population. part of our work consists in such educational activities. we go to our pediatrician colleagues, talk about ourselves and tell about various mental health problems of adolescent children. we go to educational institutions. we're talking about changing behavior. and it is not necessary that it becomes. here some kind of bad, yes or depressive there, if such behavior that you see now is not typical for your child. and it lasts not a day or two. and you see that it is already dragging on. and you need to calculate in weeks, then, of course, you need to apply for