to contribute to the development of our science, but also to help young talents find their way. scientists are by no means hermits, who, as was said in one of the famous films spring. yes, scientists are a hermit. no, nothing like a scientist - this is a completely lively interest in which the desire to improve his life and the lives of other people, but leads him to research the world around him and study how natural phenomena, how the

biological phenomena of a cigarette of our science can help us live better. a biologist is a person who studies life in biology - science of life, but really. this concept is very broad, extremely broad, and there are many and many specialists in biologists, each in their field is a biologist. but this is when biology is his professional activity, in fact, every person should be a biologist, because the subject of biology is everything that is directly related to our life, with which we interact with our own body, the subject of biology, and everything is the environment is the subject of biology. if people were well versed in biology, everyone would be a little bit, at least a biologist, at least in that part that directly concerns his body. i think that there would be much less of these problems in society and the study of biology at different levels,

including the more advanced one provided by the republic. center or at an easier one that provides general secondary education. it's a very important role for a biologist teacher, she's colossal, because she, uh, teaches biology. how to live right? science is such a branch of human activity specific human activity, which in any case leads to the acquisition of new knowledge, will it be so small or will it be huge, for which they will give the nobel prize. this is already a question of the scale of science, but each of the students, each of them is a discoverer, indeed a discoverer. ah, new ways out there, for example, fighting plant diseases or increasing crop yields, and plants, so on these petri dishes that

they work with, that they sow something. yes , some microbes are studying reseeding them study their properties. these are absolutely unique organisms that are not found anywhere else. e is more elsewhere with unique properties, which then, if something really very effective is suddenly obtained, and are not transferred further to big science. and big science continues to work with them and turns them into an object. well, absolutely such a tangible tangible there. well for example in biological plant protection products, when i was 12 years old. i came here to study plant physiology in the sixth grade. i studied and it was straight forward. right here in this very room based. and, of course, biology has captured me since then. that is, my path in science in the profession began not just from this center and from this building. right

directly from this room, where we are now in the laboratory. and one day a boy came to my association. he was in eighth grade. and at the very first lesson after i told. what is genetics, what is biology, what is this science, what does it study? he somehow looked at all our equipment on a jar of cones for a long time. there are some reagents that we have at the end. the question is always saying, are there any questions and he asked me a question. and is it possible to mix something like that with you so that something like this happens, i understand. i, of course, you can mix, everything will happen. but this is the first indicator. the first sign that this is a child, what is needed, this cognitive interest was born in him naturally and it is very important for parents not to miss this cognitive interest of the child if they see that the child has interest in the surrounding world to the arrangement of the surrounding world, if their own

capabilities are limited, introduce the child to additional education, because it is there that he will receive, and the maximum for his development. it is very important. oh, you don’t have mom here next to dads, what are your children doing? oh, bypasses dads should now stand with trays and sob the designer empire, here, perhaps, a new pierre cardin is growing. you know nobody knows where does it begin? and, that is, not nerves. you are so comforting. yes? it's in front of you a little beautiful

people, how beautiful, look good knapsack with svetlana borovskaya. on our tv channel today we are preparing a dish papan papan, so we will cook. at this point, pan or the water was gone to boil and the worst was already required to send our bulbuda. so yes, please. the first time i meet with such a recipe for grandmother. and then you have to stand and constantly interfere with interfere with interfere. stock up on patience stock up on time 'cause meat work and she's not a fuss i'm used to getting used to ravi do you think i'm

now uh cooking seasoning for the meat? no i now i'm healing my nerves, watch the culinary historical show belarusian cuisine on our tv channel. chiroptera yes, this is indeed an extremely interesting group of animals. this is a unique group of mammals. they probably have more differences than some similarities with other mammals with other animals. in addition, they are very little studied in belarus for a long time it was believed that they were such useless animals, that is, they are of no value to hunters, for example, they do not represent any

obvious value at first glance for agriculture and forestry, and therefore for a long time bats were the ordinary attention of researchers. but when they began to be studied more seriously more closely, it turned out that they play an extremely important role in ecosystems. and they are extremely important for our ecosystem role. closed them mainly lies in the fact that they are predators of the last order, they feed on insects. well, at least the european species of bats feed exclusively on insects , and besides, bats are very voracious. they have to eat a lot. and in one night one animal, maybe, eat insects, well, under 50% of its own body weight, a huge number of nocturnal insects. these are pests of agriculture or again, park and

others, therefore bats are extremely important for us, but in such a utilitarian way as regulators of the number of insect pests, animals that we call bats. in fact, not quite a mouse, their wing is a leathery membrane, which is simply stretched between the phalanges of the fingers. and now we can ourselves in this make sure. any contact with wild animals must be carried out with gloves. so here we have one of the most common belarusian urban species of bats, the so -called late kozhan and one of the largest belarusian species of bats. this

animal was delivered to us yesterday. unfortunately, a little bit. stained with mounting foam. we all know very well, probably from a school biology course, that bats use echolocation in flight, that is, they emit sounds that are inaudible to humans, beyond the range of human perception. well, and, accordingly, it orients itself in flight with the help of a reflected echo. how does rehabilitation work in the animals that come to us, uh, are processed, that is, we must make sure that the animal is healthy. we usually examine the animal, we take the main morphometric indicators.

such as forearm length body weight and so on. uh, very often we take samples of genetic material. that is, these are completely small, completely small pieces of wing skin. this is necessary for study of the genetic structure of the population of bats. we are doing this in our laboratory. if everything is in order with the animal, then the animal is placed in such a bag and sent for the winter. here, in an ordinary chamber of an ordinary household refrigerator, at a temperature of plus five, those animals that we considered necessary to hibernate overwinter. in winter it is not with us in individual bags. the bags were once sewn for us by volunteers. each

bag is numbered. we monitor each animal individually, that is, periodically every few weeks. we extract animals very quickly weighed, inspected and put back into hibernation. this species. it was also considered migratory; moreover, it was such a classic migrant, only at the beginning , one can even say in the middle of the 2000s, we began to find it on wintering grounds in belarus. in belarus, so far, it is not found much. this is literally a few percent of the total number of animals, but it must be said that his wintering real hibernal is expanding to the north. and we must be ready for this, because this is a nice view. it red evening. they usually hibernate in huge flocks of bats. the wing is

simply elongated skin stretched between the elongated phalanges of the fingers, that is, what we see is the phalanges of the fingers. by the way, here is the first finger. all the animal, we put back to sleep. our first discovery of a colony of precisely a large cluster occurred just at the beginning of this year. it was borisov, that is, already a rather northern point for our country, during repairs, a colony was removed from under the floor about 20 individuals. of course, our work is not limited to work in

the laboratory, since it is in the laboratory that we receive data and a significant part of our work is precisely the analysis of the data of the data that we received, their analysis, their interpretation of them, correlations with already published materials and, accordingly, one of the indicators of the effectiveness of the work of a scientist is, of course, a scientific article. the fact is that a few years ago the first one was opened in belarus. uh rescue center, bats rescue center and rehabilitation. we called it a leather policy in the spring, we release them, well, organizing, as a rule, at the same time a small, small festival, that is, people come who, in fact, come . chile is animals to us and these people have the opportunity to conditionally release their pets, those animals that they actually saved, to release them back into

the wild, except for purely scientific activities. we are engaged in the popularization of popular science popular science work and over the past few years we have published several of these popular science. ah, things that relate specifically to bats, and for example, according to the results of our last international project. we have prepared a small, but very informative, very beautiful booklet, which is called the underground equators of kozhanov, this booklet is dedicated to this importance. preservation of underground shelters of bats, because the underground shelter of bats are key places, which, well, without which the effective protection of these animals is impossible, in addition, 8 years ago we prepared such a book,

this is a translated european guide to forest management strategies, taking into account the need to conserve the population of branches. we had a separate project by the netherlands. here, as a matter of fact, we are preparing such a guide for forest users. a geologist is not a profession, which is written in your diploma, but this state of mind is only a geologist. you can hold real gold in your hands, real gems can not be compared with anything, and when hundreds of people find hundreds of geologists of various directions. these are engineering ideologists, field

surveyors, they work. uh, in order to let's get some debbit of oil. so when it finds imagine, this is the whole team. she rejoices. it's really worth a lot, it's nice to realize that you are involved in some kind of discovery. and believe me, there are quite a lot of such discoveries. i think many will say. so geologists imagines a man with a beard with a backpack on his back, who walks in the mountains. here with a shovel there with e compass. here it is practically, really so, but where the geologist came, after a while there will be a new prev. hello, the belt is a new enterprise, which means a new city will appear. today, unfortunately, the united nations organization unesco announced that many professions will soon disappear and, unfortunately, the profession of a geologist has got there, but i think that our geologists will work for a long time, because there are still many places left on earth which are still little studied, including our bowels. it’s enough to move away, let’s say a few meters from the building, and we see absolutely uh, a different picture of the geologist profession.

it is concentrated and connected with very many expeditions. moreover, you can visit different continents, you can visit all corners of the country, where the beauty of nature is in its original state. this expedition was in belarus in voronezh, we washed the sand. we needed to find the remains of ancient organisms. and here we are washing and resorting to children do not ask. you are who we answer. we are paleontologists. children are asking. and what are you looking for we are looking for our own fossil remains. are they looking for dinosaurs? we say no when they saw that we have bones in special sieves. they first. why do you need these bones? we say, well, let's look, what lived here, what were the ancient conditions in order to create the past, but no, but you are looking for gold, well, they were joking, yes, and whole

plowshares of guys 15-20 people come running, and everyone starts watch here. and what are we, uh, really digging up there. well, in fact, we showed gold. here but they led spent with us. i think it's a good time. the fact is that there are a lot of films on today filmed about geologists about paleontologists. here's steven spielberg, perhaps, uh, it's worth taking off your hat and throwing it with a spilger. this is that he immortalized our profession. uh, well, everyone is talking about uh, the famous movies jurassic park walking with dinosaurs. that is, well, here, uh, today is our profession. it attracts, first of all, uh, still little ones in these schools to interns, and then when they come, they are faced with what, it turns out, not only dinosaurs. you can search, and there are a lot of interesting things. the wealth of our country they are huge, but

the question lies in what we can extract. the fact is that we have a big problem, somewhere around 10,000 years ago. we left the last glacier, and he left behind a very powerful glacial deposit. basically. we use them, and as a matter of fact, in the extraction of building materials. uh, road construction. but here we have real real wealth with this powerful cover of glacial deposits, our wealth is uh, brown coal is oil. let us have a little of it, we extract the order 1.8 million tons, but nonetheless. we have granite, which is used to line many buildings, er, subway stations, we also mine it and, in fact, we even export crushed stone for the construction of facilities, er, which, in fact, is also mined. from this, geologists, that is, find, uh, what you need to eat. we even say exotic ones. so the minerals are, let's say under the city.