they are just some dreams about being great or being there under someone's umbrella for us . despite the fact that globalization is being abandoned, the world is becoming one, everyone communicates, everyone travels. eh, and when we say that we are here eurasian and so to speak, e country, i do not agree with this. i still think that we are europeans, we are closer to european culture and that yes, but this throwing out there they say that a trip to europe is sorry, you have to earn it and this is a privilege, then even this phrase makes us find options for communicating correctly with those people who support our values, who are ready to talk to us, yes and most importantly. do people not tell

us how to live? this is already worth a lot sco colleagues have a colossal potential that we can use and, in principle, our participation in regional international structures that allow us to diversify exports to strengthen our trading position makes our contractual position stronger in the future. you see, the entire political situation, including the external one, is changing, warriors are ending, an agreement is being signed, and i say again, we must be present in these markets, strengthen our participation and regain our position in all markets where we traditionally traded. this is how we should work. yes, it's like in the yard. yes, me and my friends, we'll figure it out, something like this. yes. well, anyway. well, the concept is, but will we become part of asia no, what's wrong with that? let's put it this way, between europe and eurasia , there's a story i'll be told by an aide to the president long ago. such a person told

him that they came from one of the central asian republics, and he says that they came , they say, yes, we have some events there near afghanistan and so on. in general, there are many nuances. and you are in the center of europe, you are not going anywhere. so we're in the middle of europe. don't worry. here europe may have problems, on the contrary, this is in ours, given ours and millions of refugees. and what else will be the next step to become this bridge between europe is called with its problems. it is more, more precisely, an organization. why not, of course, run. yes? eh, a scientist doing science there, it is written everywhere in textbooks. and the better your neighbor lives, the richer and you can be a neighbor, the second one will die and back. and therefore, when we say that europe exists, one should not rejoice that if europe has

problems nearby, we will help, understand? in general, we will arrange their population at home. all in all, it is obvious that uh hmm belarus is reaching a new level making its new choice. and uh, our new stage of development is coming, taking into account those whom we will see at the same table in samarkand . let's hope that the head of state will have a number of bilateral meetings. still, on the sidelines of these summits, both formally and informally, a lot of issues are being resolved in the interests of our country. of the president of belarus on a working visit to uzbekistan, aircraft number one landed in

samarkand at noon, a solemn ceremony of welcoming the belarusian leader alexander lukashenko will take part in the summit of the shanghai cooperation organization the speech of the belarusian leader is scheduled for tomorrow at the meeting of the heads of state of the sco in an expanded format, alexander lukashenko will voice the priority and interaction of belarus in the format of the organization. vitebsk hosted the republican motor rally a symbol of unity motorists were greeted by representatives of public organizations students and schoolchildren the meeting was held as a sign for the townspeople of revenge near the bust of peter masherov, flowers were laid at the monument, and a sign with a digital qr code was installed nearby. also, the residents of the city handed over to the participants of the rally, special gears are elements of watches, components , which during the rally will be assembled in all regions of the country in the final of the action in december, they will be combined into one whole, as a symbol of the unity of the belarusian people. we want to show that every district, every region is

a single mechanism. we give a gear that will be compiled into one layout, and that without each gear it will not work. we are belarus, we are all together we went to support our country to show that we should love our belarus and be proud of it. this is the only people. people must understand. that only together we strength started, the rally is a symbol of unity on monday in polotsk, the length of the route is more than 7,000 km in the colony of the vitebsk region , more than a hundred participants. minsk hosts one of the largest forums in the logging industry, the yubileinaya exhibition, and has already established itself as a reliable platform for finding new lower contracts. belarusians. got something to show the domestic enterprise produces the entire line of logging equipment , including foreign ones, which show interest in it. board pakistan is one of the leading countries in the production of wood, and

our delegation makes about 2 billion dollars a year. will consider all the options offered at the exhibition, then we will look at whom it is possible to conclude business contracts with. for us, this is a great opportunity to establish interaction with various areas of the woodworking industry in belarus for the forum participants, in addition to the presentation, also meetings with experts and free consultations, smolensk hosts the fifteenth festival. youth for a union state. as part of the belarusian delegation. worth a man. these are representatives of all regions of the country, pupils, students, young workers of organizations and enterprises of the entire festival. about 300 people will participate, including representatives from more than 15 regions of russia. the official opening of the festival and the artists gave a concert today, and the day before there was a draw for participants in the youth song performers competition. he will become the key event of the festival will bring together on one stage, young singers from two countries, the performance of the contestants, will be evaluated by professional judges from famous belarusian

and russian artists and musicians 100 years of the national library. belarus the president congratulated one of the largest teams in the world on its anniversary. today. this is the largest information and socio-cultural center of the country, where they are combined. high -tech cutting-edge design and creative architecture a century ago, this treasury was organized as a university library at bsu however, a year later, and separated an independent structure in the pre-war period, the funds of the state library of the bssr named after lenin so it was called in the thirties to nineties of the past. yes, but they amounted to more than 2 million copies. however, during the great patriotic war, the nazis removed or destroyed most of the collection, of course, not even a valuable fund could evacuate it. he is such a story, then after the war we have left. here is what was found in minsk about 400.000 twenty-five thirty percent rare

fund. of course, we lost our books, some turned out to be western poland, some books turned out to be jews, some ended up in prague, and here we are for many years, and sometimes even the present time, when books with the stamp of our library are found somewhere. they are handed over to us by one of the most important events in the history of the global move to almaz in march 2002. the president of belarus signed a decree on the construction of a building on the construction of the library, which was declared the most important state and national construction project today in the funds, more libraries. five million copies of books, of which 90,000 are rare handwritten early printed ones, will take about 40 years to look through all the documents stored in the national library of belarus.

people's attitudes towards science have changed, and that's all, because it is necessary to instill a love for knowledge from early childhood. after all, the scientific world is so diverse from bacteria to diamonds, familiar things can become the subject of study at first glance. and how good it is when there are real professionals in their field who can not only contribute to the development of our science, but also to help young talents find their way.

scientists are by no means hermits, who, as was said in one of the famous films spring. yes, scientists are a hermit. no, nothing like a scientist - this is a completely lively interest in which the desire to improve his life and the lives of other people, but leads him to study the world around him and study, as a natural phenomenon, as a biological phenomenon of the earth. these sciences of ours can help us live better. a biologist is a person who studies life in biology. the science of life, but in fact this concept is very broad, extremely broad, and there are many and many specialists in each of its branches. biologists are biologists. but this is when biology is his professional activity. in fact, every person should be a biologist, because the subject of biology

is everything that is directly related to our life, with which we interact with our own body, the subject of biology, and the world around us is the subject of biology. if people were well versed in biology, everyone would be a little bit, at least biologists, at least in that part that concerns directly his body. i think that there would be much less of these problems in society and the study of biology at different levels, including the more advanced one provided by the republican center or the easier one, which provides general secondary education. it's a very important role for a biologist teacher, she's colossal, because she, uh, teaches biology. how to live right? science is such a branch of human activity very specific human

activity, which in any case leads to the acquisition of new knowledge, whether it is so small or whether it is huge, for which they will give the nobel prize. this is already a question of the scale of science, but each of the students, each of them is a discoverer, indeed a discoverer. e new ways there, for example, fighting plant diseases or increasing crop yields, and plants, so here on these petri dishes that they work with, that they sow something. yes, some microbes study reseed them study their properties. these are absolutely unique organisms that are not found anywhere else. e more elsewhere with unique properties, which then, if suddenly something really very effective turns out, and not before. further into big science, and big science continues to work with them and turns them into an object. well, absolutely such a tangible tangible there. well for example

in biological plant protection products, when i was 12 years old. i came here to the circle of plant physiology in the sixth class. i studied and it was straight forward. here in this very room he was based. and, of course, biology has captured me since then. that is, my path in science and in the profession began not just from this center and from this building. right directly from this room, where we are now in the laboratory. and one day a boy came to my association. he was in eighth grade. and at the very first lesson after i told. what is genetics, what is biology, what is this science, what does it study? for a long time he looked at all of our equipment is in a jar of cones. there are some reagents. which we have and at the end asked a question you always say, are there any questions and he asked me a question. and is it possible to mix something like that with you so that something

like this happens, i understand. i, of course, you can mix, everything will happen. but this is the first indicator. the first sign that this is a child, what is needed, this cognitive interest was born in him in a natural way, and it is very important for parents not to miss it. chiroptera yes indeed extremely interesting group of animals. this is a unique group of mammals. they probably have more differences than some similarities with other mammals with other animals. in addition, they are very little studied in belarus for a long time it was believed that they were such useless animals, that is, they are of no value to hunters, for example, they do not represent any obvious value at first glance for

agriculture for forestry and therefore for a long time bats were routinely paid attention by researchers. but when they became studied more seriously more closely, it turned out that they play an extremely important role in these systems. and they are extremely important for our ecosystem role. closed them mainly lies in the fact that they are predators of the last order, they feed on insects. well, at least the european species of bats feed exclusively on insects , and besides, bats are very voracious. they have to eat a lot. and in one night , one animal, maybe, eat insects, well, under 50% of its own body weight, a huge number of nocturnal insects. these are pests of forestry agriculture. eh, parkovoy and others, so bats are extremely important to

us, but in such a utilitarian way as regulators of the number of insect pests, animals that we call bats. in fact, not quite a mouse, their wing is a leathery membrane, which is simply stretched between the phalanges of the fingers. and now we can see for ourselves. any contact with wild animals must be carried out with gloves. so here we have one of the most common belarusian urban species of bats, the so -called late kozhan and one of the largest belarusian species of bats here. this

animal was delivered to us yesterday. unfortunately , a little bit. stained with foam so we all know very well, probably from a school biology course, that bats use echolocation in flight, that is, they emit sounds that are inaudible to humans, sounds that are beyond human perception. well, and, accordingly, is oriented in flight with the help of the reflected echo. how does rehabilitation work in the animals that come to us, uh, are processed, that is, we must make sure that the animal is healthy. we usually examine the animal, we take the main morphometric indicators. such as forearm length body weight and so

on. uh, very often we take samples of genetic material. that is, these are completely small, completely small pieces of wing skin. this is necessary to study the genetic structure of the bat population. uh, we're doing these in our lab, if the animal's all right, then the animal is placed in such a bag and sent for the winter. here, in an ordinary chamber of an ordinary household refrigerator at a temperature of plus five, those animals that need to be sent into hibernation overwinter in our individual bags. the bags were once sewn for us by volunteers. each

bag is numbered. we monitor each animal individually, that is, periodically every few weeks. we extract the animals very quickly, weigh them, examine them and put them back into hibernation. this species. was also considered migratory; moreover, it was such a classic migrant, only at the beginning , one can even say in the middle of the 2000s, we began to find him on wintering grounds in belarus. in belarus, so far, he is not found much. this is literally a few percent of the total number of animals, but it must be said that his wintering real hibernal is expanding to the north. and we must be ready for this, because this is a nice view. this is a redhead party. they usually hibernate in huge flocks of bats. the wing is

simply an elongated skin, stretched between the elongated phalanges of the fingers, that is, what we see is the phalanges of the fingers. by the way, here is the first finger. all the animal, we put back to sleep. our first discovery of a colony of precisely a large cluster occurred just at the beginning of this year. it was borisov, that is, already quite a northern point for our country during repairs, a colony of about 20 individuals was removed from under the floor. of course, our work is not limited to work in

the laboratory, since it is in the laboratory that we obtain data and a significant part of our works - this is precisely the analysis of the data of the data that we received, their analysis, their interpretation of them, correlations with already published materials and, accordingly, one of the indicators of the effectiveness of the work of a scientist is, of course, a scientific article. the fact is that a few years ago the first one was opened in belarus. uh rescue center, bat rescue center and rehabilitation. we called it leatheropolis in the spring, we release them, well, organizing, as a rule, at the same time a small, small festival, that is, people come who as a matter of fact. chile is animals to us and these people have the opportunity to conditionally release their pets, those animals that they actually saved, to release them back into the wild, except for purely scientific

activities. we are engaged in the popularization of popular science work and over the past few years we have published several such popular science works . uh, things that relate specifically to bats. uh, for example , according to the results of our last international project. we have prepared a small but very informative very beautiful booklet, which is called the underground equator leather this booklet is dedicated to e importance. preservation of underground shelters of bats, because the underground shelter of bats are key places that, well, without which the effective protection of these animals is impossible, in addition, 8 years ago we prepared such a book,

this is a translated european guide to forest management strategies, taking into account the need to conserve the bat population. we had a separate project with the netherlands. here. actually speaking of which , we have prepared such a guide for forest users. a geologist is not a profession, which is written in your diploma, but this state of mind is only a geologist. you can hold real gold in your hands, real gems can not be compared with anything, and when hundreds of people find hundreds of geologists of various directions. these are engineering ideologists, field surveyors, they work. uh, in order to

let's get some running oil. so when it finds imagine, this is the whole team. she rejoices. it's really it's worth a lot, it's nice to realize that you are involved in some kind of discovery. and believe me, there are quite a lot of such discoveries. i think many will say. so geologists imagines a man with a beard with a backpack on his back, who walks in the mountains. here with a shovel there with e compass. here it is practically, really so, but where the geologist came, after some time, a new enterprise will appear and a new enterprise will dispose of it . so there will be a new city. today, unfortunately, uh, the united nations unesco announced that soon, uh, many professions will disappear and, unfortunately, the profession of a geologist has got there, but i think that our geologists will work for a long time, because there are still many places on earth that are still little explored, including our bosom. it's enough to move away, let's say from the building a few meters, and we see absolutely, uh, a different picture of the geoloc profession, it

is concentrated and associated with so many expeditions. moreover, you can visit different continents, you can visit all corners of the country, where the beauty of nature is everywhere. pristine condition. i remember one expedition, it was belarus in voronezh, we washed the sand and we needed to find the remains of ancient organisms. and so we wash and the children come running and asks what are you who we answer. we are paleontologists. children are asking. and what are you looking for we are looking for our own fossil remains. they are looking for dinosaurs saying no when they saw that we have bones in special sieves. they first. why do you need these bones? we say, well, let's look, what did she live here, what were the conditions e the ancient ones in order to create the past, here they are, and looking for gold, well, they joked, yes, and a whole plowshare of guys 15-20 people comes running,

and everyone starts to look here. and what are we really digging up there. well, in fact, we did not show gold. here but they brought with us. i think it's a good time. the fact is that a lot of films have been made today about geologists about paleontologists. here's steven spielberg, perhaps, uh, it's worth taking off your hat and moving it with a spilder. this is that he immortalized our profession. uh, well, everyone has everything on rumor has it, the famous jurassic park movies . walking with dinosaurs. that is, well, here, uh, today is our profession. it attracts, first of all, uh, still little ones in these schools to interns, and then when they come, they are faced with what, it turns out, not only dinosaurs. you can search, and a lot of interesting things. the wealth of our country they are huge, but the question lies in what we can extract. the fact is that

we have a big problem, somewhere around 10,000 years ago. we left the last glacier, and he left behind a very powerful glacial deposit. basically. we use them, and as a matter of fact, in the extraction of building materials. uh, road construction. but here we have real real wealth with this powerful cover of glacial deposits, our wealth is uh, brown coal is oil. even if we have a little of it, we extract about 1.8 million tons, but nevertheless. we have this granite, which is used to line many buildings, uh, metro stations, uh, we also mine it and, in fact, even to we export for the construction of objects , crushed stone is used, uh, which, in fact, is also mined. geologists earn this, that is, they find what they need to eat. we even say exotic ones. so minerals. this, for example, is under the city of kobrin. we have a deposit of amber, amber. we are not as big as

in kaliningrad, but nonetheless. they we have gold. we also have. uh, gold is found in so many minerals and rocks. here but in order for you to industrially begin to develop gold, you need the content it was in the rock 1 g per ton. now, if there is such a content, then we will already develop it, if many regions where the amount of gold, for example, is 2 g per ton, and this is already very rich will kill. everything seemed to be studied. sometimes you start a lecture as a student. they say, what are you reading to us, we read it all, and then some time passes, they come and say, but we read it there. but you said yes, but the source says differently, you know, this is a great pride. u see people who think who are trying. working on themselves they find new sources of knowledge, find new discoveries to make for themselves. and this, too, let's say, so e is working on the preparation of a future geologist. we are now in one of the

large lecture halls and always when i conduct my classes. i always say to bring my familiar friends. that's because knowledge is shared. you can with everyone and the main thing is, as i said, it’s not, uh, that you are at the university. and most importantly - it is your desire to learn to learn. of course, i get knowledge. well, like i said, well, in general, geographic specialties are geological - this is a state of mind. biology is such a specific science that , of course, requires immersion in practice, if physics, mathematics, sciences are so more abstract, then chemistry, biology, biology, in particular, requires observation when the guys move from textbooks to

directly practical work and can look at processes that are not taught at school with their own eyes directly in experiments in experiments, then, of course, knowledge is assimilated much better, and here is the republican center gives them such an absolutely unique opportunity due to the fact that we have organized laboratories into a laboratory complex, and they know how to microscopically, that is, to study the microworld, they have the opportunity to do microbiology, in fact, and the republican center is the only institution . schoolchildren students who receive a general secondary education, which can provide them with the opportunity to immerse themselves in topics such as biology, such as biochemistry, microbiology and biotechnology laboratory allows us to study completely different objects. these are bacteria, and fungi, and protozoa

and microalgae are completely different ones that students like the most. of course, they first study everything, but then each of them chooses the object that they like. and this is very important, because research work should be enjoyable. this is the most important guarantee of success for both a young scientist and an adult scientist, what you study should really please you. geologists are an adventurous illusion, most often they are engaged in various kinds of hobbies, for example, many climbers work many. in fact, skiing. here. well , for example, i like to collect, that is, i have a large collection of both

chemical elements and minerals. well , what ideologues without a collection of minerals. uh, well, and any incoming. as a matter of fact, our faculty also always collects such a collection. and i love active rest, that is, rest. e in nature. well, uh, let's just say it's definitely an important trip for a geologist, because when you come to new country. e, here, it would seem that first you look at historical objects, and then you look at what you have under us, you really discover new measures for yourself. i had a case when there was a conference, so the geologists arrived, and we tell them, we will now bring them to the watershed. they are like, well, let's go, they come, he says. where are your mountains? we say, but we don't have mountains, and we show. uh, in fact, they could not understand the plain for a long time, how is this section, uh, without mountains. well, as for the belarusian maldives, which are well known everyone, uh, they are unique in that, firstly, these quarries are cute, when the water fills these quarries, it becomes

bluish, but it's all done by the rocks themselves. and here's an interesting color. it attracts so many people from our country tourists who come there, but uh, so these are careers , then there, uh, entry is limited and, uh, to. er, paleontology geologists they warn. and when they are on an expedition, we always monitor the equipment security. and i'll put it this way with you, that is, basically, i uh, know something that i don't know, because the world is so rich and so diverse to know. everything, trust me. well, the impossible goal is always to make a discovery, and the dream is, of course, to visit. uh, to new places and see the beauty and gain of nature. it is this dream that geologists as a whole always seek to pay for. i consider myself a happy person because i am doing what i love. well,

unfortunately in belarus only our center is carried out by the rescue of the hands of the winged got into trouble. well, i hope that this situation will change over time, of course, in dreams, there is such a thing that, well, i would like there to be more such centers, because in a good way such a center like ours is needed in every major city of our country . i would really like people to come to us, so that people understand how important this is. it is important and necessary to coexist with the harmonious environment around us.

evening prime time and this is the panorama with you tatyana korol. hello. let's get together . results of the day. himself is business meetings and friendly alliances with an eye on the economic plus the president's working trip to uzbeks.