w belarus 24.by on september 17, belarusians will celebrate national unity day. the holiday was approved last year by decree of the head of state. the date has become another symbol of the unity of our people. what is its significance for belarusians? why is it important to know and remember the history? let's ask sergey the third, head of the department of contemporary history of belarus, institute of the academy of the national academy of sciences hello sergey alexandrovich why is this day so important for us, what is at its core ? in 1939, the people's assembly of western belarus , which made a decision on the reunification of western belarus with the soviet socialist republic. after 20 years of national separation, she decided to declare september 17 a holiday for the liberation of the working people of western belarus from the yoke, landowners and capitalists. well, in

this capacity, this holiday was celebrated until 1950, although after the great patriotic war the emphasis shifted here, after the great patriotic war it was not so much, but the class nature of the holiday that it was a holiday that overcame the overcoming of historical injustice. it was the day of the reunification of the belarusian people. why did they forget so much? as they say, it happened that the current 7-minute policy interfered with the matter, the polish people's republic was the most important military ally of the soviet union in europe, and now, so that the poles do not injure their historical memory, so that they do not cry, so to speak, on this day when we we are celebrating, it was decided to remove it from the number of holiday dates. the streets of september 17 remained, but the farther, the more even in belarus about this during the day, they spoke quickly. molda was divided, yes, western belarus was under

poland yes, there were national children, but then on september 17, units of the red army came. and belarus united. and then, as they say, the great patriotic war began, and more and more. in general, it ended up that more this day became a day. national injuries have not forgotten about him. and the further, the more the events of september of the thirty-ninth year, especially in the east of poland or in western belarus in western craig, were stigmatized by the poles personally for you than this date is significant. eh, for me personally, this date is significant in that there will be no september 17th. if it wasn’t for me, or my brother, or my sister, and many of all the people i know, because my parents from different parts of belarus would not be on september 17, then they would not have met. and i wouldn't be either . well, just the same, our parents, our grandparents are more familiar with this date.

they remember that story better, and that page of history. here's how to make sure that the younger rising generation, too, at least periodically looked into textbooks. well , the fact is that everything depends on that to a large extent. how to submit information so that it is printed the concepts of the younger generation? how to present this information so that it is interesting, and how to accompany this information, because interdisciplinary connections are important, and interdisciplinary connections in the study of the same history require the use of literature and fine arts, cinematography and music. in the end. uh, in soviet times, our cinematography made films about the life of western belarusians under polish rule, but not not a single film was made, and virtually no film was made during the reunion. except for that fight, well, maybe the movie red leaves and an even earlier

silent movie. until tomorrow, in the struggle that western belarus has been waging for its liberation and reunification for more than 80 years. we manage to preserve our country 's national identity. what do you think is the strength of the belarusian people? the belarusian people are called - this is a people that has lived at the european crossroads for almost its entire history. the wars rolled across the territory of belarus from west to east from east to west from north to south from south to north and before the belarusians repeatedly raised the question of whether or not to be a question of the physical survival of the people. but among other things , the belarusians faced the question of whether they were worth it as a people, because they were losing their national summer, remember the 18th century, when almost the entire belarusian national language or you turned out to be polish, when the belarusian language was considered a low language and when the only book, which was published on

belarusian language. this collection of jokes is indicative of a brake on laughter, and nevertheless, the belarusians survived simply, because this is their land and this land has nowhere to go . recently, a presentation of a new edition of the academy of sciences of belarus, riga world, 21 shakhokhods and belarus yes, took place. this is the audience for this publication, this book. she was published by the publishing house, belarusian science. this book is designed for a fairly wide audience, not only professional historians, students studying history and humanitarian disciplines. it is designed for local historians and all those who are interested in the history of belarus, writers and others. and just a reader. well, with regard to this edition, there are some new interesting facts not previously studied before, not told to a wide audience. the fact is that this publication is to a large extent innovative, since here a

fair amount of work was done by the authors of the articles on the study of the documentary source base for the study of the polish-soviet war and the riga peace is a huge whole. the section of the collection is dedicated to everyday life in the conditions of the polish soviet war, how the people lived and survived, how poor they had to deal with. well, in particular, an innovative study, which was accepted by a young talented researcher alexei kopleev, the author of two monographic studies on the history of interwar medicine in belarus, here he has materials. he, uh, how the polish authorities fought epidemics in the occupied territory of belarus and how they fought, in general, the materials are most interesting. why because fought organized social carbons and massive

medical and sanitary measures with the known goal of preventing the spread of these epidemics to poland, that is, the territory of belarus has become a cordon sanitaire for poland. in the truest sense of the word. thank you very much for the interesting facts and for such a new reading of our history, sergey tretiak, head of the department of modern history of belarus, of the institute of history of the national academy of sciences , answered the questions of the program. transplantologists development of medicine in the regions and the educational program of the children's technopark. we'll be back at the studio in a few minutes. we follow the sports life of our country, the star team dream team 7.0 has begun

preparations for the minsk half marathon 2022, which will be held on september 11, we will find out how new heights are reached, belarus by origin. pavel karnaukhov won the cup. gagarin brought him to his homeland in minsk, a good athlete differs from an average athlete, that he must always develop always have to learn and move forward, but in any profession. if you don't work hard at it, you'll never achieve anything. and how do you want to beat someone. if you can’t help but run, jump, uh, don’t overtake your opponent and help keep yourself in shape, training is aimed at the fact that we are working on something, refining and improving the technique of this movement. we just need a coordination ladder and 10 minutes of free time. do not miss all the most relevant sports projects on our tv channel. to to cook a dish like in a restaurant you need to think like a chef, if i see in the recipe

that the tomatoes need to be cooked , then i immediately replace them with tomatoes in my own juice. it is much more profitable in a project for a week together with the culinary guru. we test recipes from the internet and in search of new recipes, we look at culinary sites, but are these recipes really that good, which are gaining a million views and the same number of likes. today we will check it and turn them into real masterpieces. they certainly complicate the recipes we already have. amazing delicious potatoes already have our usual cutlets, you can start dinner, but no. look how beautiful we turned out look just gorgeous, watch on belarus 24 tv channel. what is the role of youth in the religious life of the country, but in fact, when you enter the temple, and among people of respectable age, our youth. she

, uh, is especially noticeable in the temple and is also especially noticeable. and in general, in church life, what kind of experience do you need to go through in order to realize the deep meaning of the faith? you kryzhov and way of the skin faithful and understanding. i, of course, great she was paid for us sinners. what should a believer do in order to get closer to god on a path to the eternal chan, it’s better they went to him with a faithful thought and christian men, and he waits and gave us freedom and we are already deciding whether to invite him into our hearts or not, see spiritually enlightening. projects on tv channel belarus 24 this program of events on belarus

24 we continue more than 5 thousand kidney transplants performed in belarus for half a century achievements in this area spoke on international conference in nesvizh, our columnist svetlana chernova knows the details. in terms of the number of kidney transplants, belarus has occupied a high eighth place among other countries of the world, so annually in belarus up to 380 transplantations of this organ are performed. in need of this type of surgical care 280 people undergo kidney transplantation in all regional centers. in addition, our doctors are actively working on a joint transplantation program with colleagues from kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and georgia, belarusians. for the first time, kidneys were transplanted to children in astana and bishkek 10 years ago. so far, 60

organ transplants have been performed. for master classes, the waiting time for kidney transplants is only 150 days, and this is not easy, because we do not have any technical capabilities, but because people are waiting for the most compatible organ that will work for a long time statistics. today is such that ten-year survival kidney transplants is 83%. that is, in 10 years, out of 100 transplanted kidneys, 83 continue to work thanks to this method of treatment, people prolong their lives and live life no less than their compatriots. in hemodialysis itself. uh, let's just say a procedure that is routine. uh, with all the access to this and high-tech , so now the share of all-technological interventions or the introduction of these patients with high-flow idealization is more than 25%, and it is important that our production association appliance produces almost all

consumables. all filters are taken from the filter. among other things, high-flow allows us to keep the level of financial costs for hemodialysis 10 times lower than in the whole european union and this is why we have accessibility in this regard. well- known specialists from italy great britain germany france the netherlands came to the conference. since the birth of the kanange academy of belarus nikolai savchenko, a famous belarusian urologist , doctor of medical sciences, he is 52 years old performed the first kidney transplant in our country, a university clinic was opened on the basis of the gomel regional hospital for the invalids of the great patriotic war. how will the work of this medical institution change? the main goal of creating the first university clinic in gomel is a symbiosis of science and practice. the base of the hospital was not chosen by chance earlier, but three departments of the medical university were located here and now the students of the university will be fully integrated into the

work of the hospital all the knowledge that today the university will be used to help treat patients in our clinics, moreover, the new program is a new direction that exists, we will again implement thanks to the medical university in the near future, the opening of three new departments on the basis of the clinic with a special focus on surgery and rehabilitation is also planned improve the material and technical base of the institution. establishment of the university hospital. it will provide an opportunity to bring the provision of assistance to the population to a higher level. but most importantly, this will help to quickly prepare qualified specialists; fragments of a cannon from the times of the great patriotic war were taken from the bottom of the luchyosa river. what is known about this historical find? experts note that this is a rare piece of artillery weapons produced in the soviet union in 1939 in a limited number in vitebsk, minsk divers,

who are engaged in military archeology under the auspices of the historical and cultural complex, took part in the operation to raise the cannon. stalin's line by joint efforts using special equipment. they raised the elements of the find ashore and determined that this was a large-caliber weapon, its weight was about 2 tons. such a valuable find, now a rarity for divers, the weather has not rained for a long time and the water is as clear as ever, as a whole. at the bottom of this river there are many more interesting items, the cannon found near vitebsk will soon take its place in the exposition of the stalin line; here, at the cultural complex of the myatelsky district , a unit was restored, which in ancient times was used to make flour from rye and wheat. what is this device? similar things can be seen today in girvyat golshany and in the chaush region, the myadel water mill is not authentic, but it was reconstructed exactly according to the drawings of ancient masters, the building is the national pride of the area and a popular tourist facility that is actively working

and supplies flour to local bakers. the bunker where it fell asleep about the grain after the grain went to the zhorny zhurnul is behind the wheel for us with a casing and after grinding the exit at tony's great kensa, so the box and floury lara goose comes off such grinding. grain flour the mill near naroch is fed by the waters of the local lake. usually our ancestors put similar mechanisms near the river and used the activity of the water resource until the very frosts in the modern calendar. there is even a holiday on october 25, miller's day thank you review was prepared by svetlana chernova work on laboratory equipment acquaintance with belarusian scientists and university teachers, the national children's technopark combined a complex for studying and obtaining

technical skills, and supporting gifted children in youth start-ups and a new educational institution, let's ask sergey sachko the director of the national children's technopark. hello sergey mikhailovich hello since january 1, 21, the technopark has been functioning. what are the successes? how many shifts have there been? yes, indeed, we started on the one hand not so long ago, but at the same time there are already certain achievements. almost 2 years. yes, almost 2 years. we've already spent 15 minutes today. uh, september. let's just say we are already holding the 16th shift, and we started literally from three directions in 2021. and in september we already have 10 destinations. what new ones will appear in the near future, so uh. well, speaking of those three, it was just there three directions, as i said work. green chemistry and then ambio technology. well, we have moved in five directions. today, as i already said, it’s already 10 and uh, which means that it’s already here,

engineering ecology is already here and electronics and communication is already here and nanotechnologies nanoindustry, therefore, well, somehow we’re moving forward gradually, let’s say, it’s not in vain that everything is new and new direction. well, here's what's new next stage. what will you do? e rates, so uh we plan for december. uh, add plus five directions. well, such as aerospace is also a follow- up to people to carry out. but, i think it will be interesting for the guys to plunge into a new direction, because we see a lot of interest today. in general, where are the activities of the technopark according to, let's say, applications submitted by children. how do you get to the technopark i think many people ask. now this question is quite simple to do. we are entering. we leave our application, which means our project or any achievements in various levels of republican international events. well, then. uh,

after the approval of, let's say, the selection committee, which considers all these children's projects. and let's start with the second stage - this is testing. there 40 questions of analytical technical thinking. well , questions for erudition, let's say more, and we are already conducting them in the regions in the region. we have such support institutions, sites where children from the region come there. our specialists move and spend. this testing contests. yours is big. well i want to say that big one can say four people in place this year. your database has been updated, what objects have appeared. and we will also say the stage, let's say the final yes, and the construction is already uh, uh, let's say the finish line is straight there, we bring some shortcomings. well, we are working now. directly, it is already very tight on the installation and supply and installation of e, furniture and equipment in the laboratory building. and also in the hostel, that is, we have two buildings

that are still under construction, as i said, and the laboratory is 15 laboratories. where you can take classes directly, practically work out your skills, as well as a hostel, this is a block for living. uh, a comfortable block in one room will accommodate two people. all the necessary conditions have been created there; that is, all conditions will be created both for the educational process and, of course, for conducting. means all kinds of leisure cultural mass export events with updating this database, does it mean that even more children will be able to get to study with you? yes, we plan that already in december there will be a set of 15 destinations. it's 150 guys. what age do we accept ninth tenth eleventh grade

guys who went through your scientific school then have some relaxation bonuses when they enter 2023. we, uh, already uh, this category of guys who studied at the national children's technopark, they will have ice, and the admission rules provide for here is the corresponding change, and for those children who have successfully completed training at the national children's technopark on the recommendation of the supervisory board of the children's technopark. the guys will go to specialized universities. and this is for today. e technology technology profile of natural science, a without interview exams. they will act. thank you very much, the program was answered by sergey sachko , director of the national children's technopark the main broadcast of all projects of our tv channel is on the website www.blarus24.by, as well as in

social networks. i'm sorry to you. all the best. we have forgotten how to enjoy the little things, to be surprised, to feel the connection of times and generations is just wonderful. but every day is made up of traditions today a year or centuries ago. everything that is considered ancient was once new. we ourselves, without noticing it, pass on knowledge and experience through the generation. it is in

our smile that we wave our hands in such a familiar look from simple happy moments . true traditions emerge. we are proud of the heritage of our ancestors, we value the past for our present belarus 24. on the air of the weekly socio-political

talk show today, in essence, our program is dedicated to the upcoming major political event. forecast studio kirill kazakov and alena serova good evening. so this week, september 15-16, samarkand will host a summit of the sco, the shanghai cooperation organization. how do they call themselves the representatives of this organization themselves are the largest regional organizations, and what is most interesting is that this region is large, if we consider that two countries such as china, india, the second third economy of the world , and, in fact, half of the population of our country, if russia is also included here strange central asia that used to be part of the ussr well, this one will be very important for us because it is at this summit that

belarus’ application will be approved for our country to become a full member of this organization. yes, before we were observer. and so, as it were, the question is this, and the sco shanghai china - this is asia and, in principle, the questions of asia, as it were, are not ours, belarus - this is europe, they often emphasized. that is the center of europe. however, in the current geopolitical situation, we probably need to talk about the fact that both russia and china are our strategic allies, both in military-political terms and economically, and naturally, we probably need to focus on friendship, with such states. vadim shos. does belarus need i speak positively and affirmatively, but everything i would like an explanation for an expert, really. in the current situation, it is necessary. this is obvious, but, in principle, we understood the importance of the sco. not many years ago,

not for nothing. today, a whole line of countries lined up to become dialogue partners in the show to be recruited. yes, many countries are testing interest in becoming full members. here is iran to join belarus under an accelerated program to join the sco. well , first of all, we are interested in the economy . transport and logistics chains have been disrupted. we see this, we have to build quite complex schemes, both logistical and financial, in order for our products to be delivered to the final consumer from the other side, so that we receive the necessary components. er, indeed this is the regional structure hmm the largest if we take the largest population, if we are talking about an area of ​​34 million square kilometers and two. uh, the first and third economies of the world in terms of purchasing power policy, if we are already talking about gdp, then the

second and third are correct, you said so. of course, for us it is important. it is useful and interesting, and the contribution to belarus will be enough. uh, positive, since we are a state located in the center of europe transport to the logistics hub, despite all the sanctions. i say again, here is, uh, the worst phrase. remember it says. here we are forever cut off from somewhere never say never. i say again let's take the last 100 years. we will see how the position of many countries has changed during these hundred years. our task today in asia in eurasia strengthen our position and regain our foothold in our premium traditional markets. then we will double our gdp, which may, of course, be difficult, but nevertheless, if in the sco, and what is the sco, it is, uh, intertwining mutual interests and opportunities and switching contradictions, and each country can be compared and there are a lot of contradictions. now, if these countries manage to use this regional structure, uh, plus each other,

then this will be a huge step for the participants introductory part let's ask our directors. eh, launch the story on the air, eh, it is rather explanatory about what the sco is. and in principle, what stages of development were such a small educational program for us. a few days remain before the summit of the shanghai cooperation organization with a symbolic meeting place. the great silk road for centuries connected the east and the west along the paths of this grandiose trade route, the caravans of merchants moved , cities arose among which samarkand is still very interested in this summit, which promises to become uh hmm historical uh, and very important in their decisions. uh, and we understand, what time is the summit of the heads of state in samarkand and therefore the expectations are very high and the question is very many two decades ago, the predecessor of the sco was the so-called shanghai five, russia

kazakhstan kyrgyzstan china tajikistan at one time they were united by the border issue gradually. yes, starting as, uh, a small organization, sharpened to solve one problem of the border settlement of china and its post-soviet neighbor countries. it has now become a very international organization with a very wide range of tasks, today the shanghai cooperation organization has eight countries of the largest states, the block includes india china pakistan russia the republics of central asia by territory - this is 60% of the continents in the list of those wishing to join the ranks of the sco, at least a dozen countries the united arab emirates tried to break through without a queue, but even for one of the most influential countries in the middle east , what is happening today, uh, in the world, did not make an exception. ah, those attempts. uh, limit intimidate sanctions. yes. uh, so uh on the other hand, first of all, the united states, it will certainly build alternative paths,

because the world and finland otherwise have a lot of order. if some transport corridors are closed, others will open accordingly, and therefore, here, taking into account the fact that the group of countries that will be part of this organization, we are talking about the countries of the middle east and the caucasus and the euro. the euro-european part of the cis, uh, of which belarus is a representative new global transport logistics perspective - this means that the sco in the context of the global crisis will unite the key producers, consumers of raw materials and resources and belarus in this colossal market. not just a guest, our country already has the status of observers, the transition process of a full-fledged participant has now been launched. belarus's membership in this organization makes it possible to strengthen our positions. this is the first second point, very important, it seems to me, the shanghai

cooperation organization is a multidisciplinary organization, where there are the economic dimension, where there are dimensions in the field of security and positioning, as i said in the whole shanghai cooperation organization. as such a promising soma as the center of the world of a new system of international relations, and belarus' participation in this is very important. this enhances our image and expands our potential obviously , the economic block of issues of unhindered trade and new sales markets comes to the fore iran has already announced that it is ready to provide its ports for the members of the alliance, as it will be an updated terminal of the modern air harbor of samarkand in the form of an open book is ready to meet guests anastasia her grove, kornienko olga bobareko especially for the merits. here, one of the experts voiced the thesis that the united arab emirates, even yes, did not

agree to let it pass out of turn, but belarus is going on an accelerated program, irina vasilievna, why are we so interested that we are not on an accelerated program, firstly, uh, we we have been, in my opinion, since 2007, if i am not mistaken, we are as observers. and it's absolutely right the observer takes part in full ; according to the charter, e fully takes part in the work. it does not take part observer only when voting. a why do we need to become, uh, become a member, if we suppose some kind of uh, so to speak, corridor is beneficial for us. this is what the previous one was talking about, and my colleague, which means who is more profitable for someone in another corridor, the issue of investments is being decided. we will vote for what is more profitable for us, you know, to recognize one thing. and so to say that both are beneficial, and another thing to defend their interests. therefore, we are doing everything right and do not forget. uh, that a huge market is opening up, and when, at

the very beginning of the film, it was said that we , uh, are, as it were, in europe. but this is still a shanghai group, and it was born here even earlier, you can look. uh, its roots grow from the cooperation at that time of the soviet union and china in the sixties , when these border issues were settled, the legs of this group grow from there, but now, uh, despite the fact that here we are, how far away see how far brazil is also facing the question of why brazil does not join the shanghai grouping, so the world is changing the configuration is changing, what benefits the market for us. you understand what kind of market, but we get after all, russia, of course, pursues its own goals in the energy sector, primarily gas supplies, and that's it. it is necessary for countries that are starting to grow and develop rapidly, but we need we produce. well, as if we have finishing production. uh, we produce

combines and tractors. e mazy belaz is what this region may need. look at china , we have a great economic partner. we sell to russia too kazakhstan and kyrgyzstan are our neighbors in the european union and tajikistan is the country with which we have been trading now since the times of the soviet union india is also a country in which, well, for example, the same knees come in what then plus the sco, if we and so we have with these countries, well, maybe not preferential. well, some kind of privileged position, firstly. uh. don't you forget the question today still not worth it, after all. uh, any integration group goes through certain stages, the very first stage is preferential zones for some product, the next free trade zone. e today. so far, this is not there, that is, it is nascent. well, imagine that all borders are removed and the goods

move freely without borders. here's what about in the union state we have is it bad first costs, logistics already by this time. maybe the logistics can be adjusted. these are completely different costs, therefore, with this points of view. well, you know, i’m standing here listening to my colleagues, including listening to commentators and thinking whether to act as a provocateur or not, you have made my life easier, you have now acted in the role that i wanted to take on, that is the question. what , uh, i thought, this, that is, why do they need sco at all? yes, that is, indeed, we have bilateral cooperation with all members. yes, indeed, yes, we are, by the way, on the eurasian continent. i also went to wikipedia. this is for us. now it is such a peremptory resource and it says two wordings eurasian yes, that is, what is the space of the americans state department, says this is the former post-soviet countries, but then we can agree that lithuania is the answer too.