you are asking for a lot of money for this. you have to demand only when you put hard work into it, the work of a miner, so it should be more expensive than the work of an artist, when physical exertion, when you are exhausted, when you are exhausted, when you leave the mine and fall half dead . this is expensive, and not when you are hi-hi-ha and today you are in one program tomorrow you are in another and every day you are in all programs hi-hi-ha, yes, everything is sharp, yes, everything is fine, but work on it doesn't cost so much. my dad worked in the mine. if we talk about the mine, i haven’t seen all my childhood, generally sweet. dad worked for me in full. then i am about to come now to enjoy all the work, how much i plowed too i worked in restaurants. there until 5:00 in the morning i breathed air. i don’t know how smoky i sang for people who

weren’t interested that i sing there at all i earned a penny in the morning i went to the school there, first then the university worked in the evening. well, i would like to be an artist. i did it and for this i spent not there i know the first tour i had was when i was 32 years old there. it has spent 32 years. well, it's like that everywhere. well, to become i don't know, uh, shift supervisor at the mine. you have to work there for 10 years. uh, in the face, that if he is a shift supervisor, he owes something to someone, because he gets no more, fixes everything. yes, all concerts, all custom events, and so i love, yes, such statistics. yes, how much i earn myself how many times i told how much i earn a year, yes, when i had my first billion, it was 2.000, in my opinion, the eleventh 2,000 in 2012 for the season, then this is how a billion rubles sounded in a year. here, then for several years in a row 2 billion, for a year, and

there was already a year when 3 billion per year in their native country in belarus honestly works, honestly paying. taxes are happiness, joy, pride, you understand, and i. why is it that no artist in the country no one boldly talks about his earnings. and i always say when they ask me and i answer. i say, this is for two reasons. the first one is i didn’t steal from anyone. i work honestly and and right about it speak, and second. i always use this as an example for young guys and girls in groups who cry that it is impossible to earn money in the country. i say, here you can earn big money in your country to build a country house and relax anywhere in the world. you see, uh, at some stage, success begins and says, money loves silence. so why hide it already? if it's my money, i pay taxes, i earned it if it's hard work. he tells us, but he

takes a lot of payers money that he would get, maybe to be children, and here they say i will earn money in japan in canada in america in scotland in holland, i give everything there. i bring money here and spend it here. here the builders deceive me, throw me and so on and so on. i still understand what you are jealous of. and she already feels sorry for those american billionaires from whom i earn money, that they give america in the shadows anyway, and you come up with some rumors that well, what should the rich man do. i think that any person should help a person. and when you have a lot of money, and you deign to give it does not make you better than a person. there is, say, roughly 10 rubles. and he gives rubles out of his ten rubles. although they need him this act. and when you have millions and think about a hundred there, i'll give

another one here. eh, it won't save him, he would say so and won't make him a noble man. everyone decides for himself. maybe he or he should, but if you already lend a helping hand, it is necessary from the heart any situation that occurs in our life is not bad, not good on its own and only on us, it depends on whether we will be able to discern and use the chances, which there are many around us to understand and neutralize the daughter.

good afternoon. i called you about a memory. ok, leave. i'd like to speak to the editor. i'm listening to the editor. you know, i'm not a writer, you think, that's what writers today write all and sundry memories, please note this is a particularly genre. you fix it. if so, we'll fix it. why don't you write names? not? statute

of limitations, what is the statute of limitations? someone, maybe alive children? well, here's yours, for example, you don't indicated, here we just do not need it. you leave just the secretary you understood me correctly. after the war, i was accepted into the service of state security agencies. i was directed to the secret object number 550 in the documents. it was listed as the volga office of the head of construction of the ussr, our atomic bomb was created there. the

best scientists of the country were gathered in these laboratories. i was introduced to yakov borisovich zeldovich. as i was informed , the object in development is complex and our employees failed to establish contact with it . the carburetor was late for the train. you received my letter of apology, if not for your letter, we would not be talking now, olga please, do not be angry with me. i want thumbelina. to warm the heart of a small frozen swallow, so tender, so

vulnerable. you know, let's go to my place for tea, huh? he immediately seemed strange to me, and his biography was not entirely clear. he was born on march 8 , 1914 in minsk. a few months later, probably due to the outbreak of the first world war, his father, a lawyer, his father’s sister, was arrested for political article mother-translator. studied with arbone. had connections abroad, her sister and parents lived in france. yes, and yakov zeldovich himself was married to the sister of an enemy of the people , did not have a higher education, but at the age of 25 he already defended his doctoral dissertation. well

, since he was taken to the facility with such a biography. well, it means he is really needed here. as soon as the secret laboratory number two of the academy of sciences of the ussr was created in september of the forty-second year, its leader. igor vasilyevich kurchatov invited scientists to his place kharitona izildovich. they were among the first to start nuclear development, but when intelligence reported on the successes of the americans , an order was received to urgently make the same bomb, the project was supervised by beria and everything. he reported personally to stalin why do we blindly copy someone else's? our pre-war developments can give even better results than the americans. we know about your work. and what is the scheme for compressing the plutonium charge? we suggested not to get excited, now a very

fast result is important, we will get the product better and more, i'm fine i understand, only i the action of chain nuclear fission will be even stronger if the impulse is applied at the moment of maximum compression of the plutonium charge. and how is it possible. if the high-voltage pulse accelerator is located outside the charge, yes, but this would require placing an entire power plant on the bomb. i'll think about how to do it. think free time from your main job . well, of course, of course, now it is important to calculate the shock waves and we need to deal with convergent spherical detonation, just on this topic we have no information from intelligence, rather continue. and i already have some ideas about this, right? i saw that he

worked day and night, writing something in his notebook all the time, when i looked what was there i did not understand anything, only formulas and unfamiliar words zeldovich knew that few people understand their nuclear physics and even used it this is our laboratory, in which we conduct the bulk of our experiments equipment. here the good modern is not worse than. abroad , so here we put leaves made of substances, india called therefore. indicators want to see something else? we've got one more room, let's go through, please. why are you

smarter than reading books at night? i want to help, you don't seem to understand that you need to be more discreet and what i notice somewhere else is a young man. you do n't understand that the rules here are completely different. we protect our homeland, and the rest of the world from war. and except for people like me, they won't. nobody. yes, there are irreplaceable people, imagine. anyway, i have to work. uzeldovichi's arrival in arzamas 16 was preceded by a scandal at the institute of chemistry and physics, where he

worked. a public trial of scientists was being prepared there. do harm. like jews zeldovich. it fit perfectly into the image of the enemy of the people of that time. the date of the comrades' trial has already been set for the accused - it's you and the lipunskys. you just have to admit that you wanted to openly publish the secret work, according to the research is fluttering. and, well, it's a job, not a secret secret. here it is encrypted. when it's done tonight it doesn't matter when we managed this smacks of betrayal this is sabotage. management is already going to meet you halfway, taking into account your merits. you are even promised that after public repentance. you will be able to continue working at the institute. and

you won't get me there. the site was kept in the strictest secrecy. everyone was closely watched there , and all signed non-disclosure agreements were taken away. however, zeldovich. didn't seem to notice it at work. of course, he did not disclose information, but in life he behaved like a split. he probably really it seemed that he was free even that he lived with this olga when i reported that zeldovich had a relationship with a former prisoner, and now a freely hired olga konstantinovna

shiryaeva. i was told that this is even good. but what about his family? in short, see to it that no conversations no letters without us. and so they live more calmly. for us now is the main thing. this is a product. it seemed strange to me that, having connections abroad , zeldovich. he took a wife, a relative of the enemy of the people, varvara konstantinovna, and survived three children with her. and now he still lives with freedom hired, but ask him about it. i took my time. and when i got to know yakov borisovich

better, the question disappeared by itself. later i realized how desperate yakov borisovich was. he always stood up for the enemies of the people for the convicts. it was not in vain that my boss said that someday this scientist would run after him and that it was nothing. and he tells him today is clearly not your day. jacob is another joke. and today we will work at night about work at night, there is also a joke. well, okay. this method can be used to determine the compressibility and the equation of state. i'm already checked out the product. this means that these methods can be used to test any other fissile materials, if the area is the pressure of physics. and you're

just a genius. it's amazing how quickly he could switch from talking to his work just talking about one thing. and then he began to write some formulas, then he told jokes, and a minute later he called someone, standing up for another acquaintance. who came up with this address moscow po box, 49? so get away from your mom you didn't know anything about your dad. i don’t know how they took it from the fortieth, so goodbye to

mom. you know, she had already left under the tsarist regime, so there is no connection with her. imagine her husband is a psychoanalyst. what are you doing here? your working day has long been over and there is nothing new to sit out here, and you must have carefully studied our affairs. how did your relationship improve? in general, i served in intelligence, they will be a nanny for these enemies, they were hired by the people. well,

let's say that you are yours. that your parents were in the territory occupied in belarus it seems? also almost enemies of the people. you know, i don't touch them. i help you find a way. i'm tired of listening. why is he always running after you? by the way, green with khariton seems to be friends. i've been looking at things here. here is a request for father khariton on

can you use it as your own initiative? looks like i got some information for you. o relatives they will be upset. i'd better find my own way. the fact that khariton's father died in the camp in the forty-second year. i did n’t tell zeldovich, nor did i tell him that the committee had the exact addresses of all his relatives, both here and abroad, but i didn’t stop trying pick up the key to your ward. the american article of physics is still very much ahead of us ahead of you think, and in vain the americans do not suspect. how far we have

advanced in the theory of uranus fission there is also written about the denotation young man. we have our calculations. i also read here that the americans are proud of the ballistics of rockets. well , let them be proud of their health. we also have something to be proud of here. yes, if only our famous katyushas , ​​as a front-line soldier, i knew what role the advanced katyushas played. and now i understand how important these strange people are with their slide rules. they are also soldiers and now they are on the front line. for a long time i could not

get used to the fact that explosions constantly sounded in the city. it was like the front more than once jumped up at night, then remembered where i was this experiment. it was the forty-ninth year and the scientists were in a great hurry. as the test approached, the atmosphere at the facility heated up in our office, which also became more active. spare doubles, that is, candidates for the places of our bespectacled men. if these fail, they will be quickly replaced. you know our irreplaceable no country. so you will get rid of yours soon. here is daddy against him

from a denunciation of the forty-eighth year zeldovich, a non-party jew specialist in theoretical physics in his social activities is close to the academician landau group, known for his nationalism , a nihilistic attitude towards methodological problems and biased attitudes towards many soviet scientists. top secret of special importance to comrade stalin reporting to

you comrade stalin that through the efforts of a large team of soviet scientific designers engineers, leading workers and workers of our industry. as a result of four years of hard work, your tasks to create a soviet atomic bomb were completed on august 29, 1949 at 4:00 am moscow time and at 7:00 am local time in the remote steppe region of the kazakh ssr 170 km west of the city of semipalatinsk at a specially built and equipped experimental site obtained for the first time in the ussr. the explosion of an atomic bomb solely in terms of its destructive and striking power in syria. comrades beria lavrenty pavlovich i report signatures on

non-disclosure of information about the test were selected from 2,883 people, including 713 directly involved in the test workers. new york on september 23, the romanian president announced that an atomic bomb had been detonated in the soviet union. on september 24, the french press reviewed the unit in this way, 2 years after molotov declared that the secret of the atomic bomb no longer exists. roman had to admit it.

yakov borisovich congratulations. what did it end with? don't you understand that it's not the end? it's not fun at all. but you can spend so much energy. so we waited for this, we fulfilled our duty. and if our work helps the world, that's what we wanted. understood. do you think we are not for peace, or what? he went through the whole war, but if we had such a thing, maybe we wouldn’t have fought.

well, as a performance, and, most importantly, the event is not a performance. hero of socialist labor congratulations. yakov borisovich apparently fell in love with this olga very much and even got out to bring her son, whom she had not seen since the arrest, though he could do it only in may 50, after a successful test and awarding him the next title of hero of socialist labor, and then

information was received that olga was pregnant? when i reported this, she was called by the head of the ministry of internal affairs of the object, shutov, and offered cooperation. olga refused, and at dawn they came to their house and took her away, then. for the first time i saw fear in zeldovich's eyes. he wrote a letter raised money. some things were given to their son olga and the boy. one went to his mother. after 2 days, the convicts sent her to the stage.

only after some time zeldovich gathered his strength and began to seek her return, since olga was not there. even opened a case, he spent a lot of time just to find out where she was talking in the hassle of her return. he reached the very shore, meanwhile, work on new types of products continued at the facility. zeldovich,

went into it with his head. maybe that helped keep him from breaking down. automation is ready for external neutron initiation at the moment of maximum compression of the plutonium charge. nice and risky good work yakov good. the size is the same as that of the americans, and the power is three times more impressive well , after a week of testing, then we'll see. do you know how they joke in the army that during a nuclear explosion, the machine must be held at outstretched arms so that the molten iron does not spoil the state-owned boots? products were tested one after another, improved, became more powerful, then they started talking about a new video weapon - a hydrogen

bomb. i learned that zeldovich was one of the key figures in the work on this weapon. he introduced his developments in thermonuclear reactions with khariton back in the forty-eighth year in parallel with the americans, and soon these developments came in handy. soviet scientists are ready to meet the challenges of american imperialism on november 1, 1952, the united states detonated the first thermonuclear charge of a structure the size of a three-story house on august 13, 1953 at 7:30 at the semipalatinsk test site, a successful test of the product was carried out. rds-6s compact projectile could destroy a city with a diameter of 8 km. the forces of the parties

equalized, and the creation of bombs turned into a deadly conveyor, which had no end or edge. zeldovich, told me that the power of hydrogen weapons can be increased almost indefinitely. once i found a scientist in tears olga she survived and gave birth to a girl in cold magadan in january right on the floor of barak zeldovich, she decided to adopt a child. i do not know how he explained this to his wife, but it seems that she has long been accustomed to the fact that this man lives by his own rules. do you understand? as the supply agent of the

volga river shipping company, do i need a secretary? what are you? at the moment when i check the confinement of ultrafine neutrons. in a vessel with reflective walls no thanks i spend, so to say, the myon rode, he is trying to find out from me what the essence of lepton charges is, but this is no way, in general, let's respect the springs of the mattress in blue flowers. i also came to this world to see the sun and the blue horizon, i came to this world to see the sun and you see. i defeated the cold eclipse by creating my dream. every moment i am filled with revelation i always sing my dream of suffering awakened, but i am loved for who is equal to me in my melodious power, no one no one no one. well, they say, firewood. languages

do you know what flame is? fire? what else? these are not regular random features of the process of free burning in the atmosphere. i developed the theory of combustion for katyushas and for katyushas, ​​too. well, for this. the main thing is working now, right? what is the main thing, if the weapon, the main thing is further, what will not happen, someday i will take care of myself with a big explosion , even more than now much. you know what began the formation of our universe. some miracles since the explosion i am being transferred, i don’t even know who will replace me now. psychiatrist

asked to speak for you, do not stand it, it seems, like the psyche from our presence. yes , too many explosions. the successes of the soviet union in the development of atomic weapons , they established parity in the world and forced the powers up to talk about nuclear on october 30, 1961 at the test site of the archipelago. novaya zemlya was successfully tested 58 megaton shock wave pump, circled the earth three times, the world finally realized the danger of the nuclear game. the tsar bomb put an end to the nuclear arms race of the superpowers.

i finally decided, yes, i can’t do everything here why the hell do i need these bombs. if they don't okay, but you know what it's for. do you know what they say? there are two men waist-deep in gasoline, one has three matches, the other has five. but if you leave, it will be a big loss, i decided everything, you decided everything, and at the top that they decide, they think they will let you go. there were no guarantees, two options were being prepared, the unrealistic one would be released and it looks like the truth, the arrest, even considering that

khrushchev had been in power for a long time, the ashes of stalin were taken out of the mausoleum and the first curator of the beria project in our department. no one remembered on the table. the boss had a folder made by seldovich, lying on top. what do you think he really wants he is always looking for something new. land very characteristic of the unexpectedness of the unpredictability of their decisions. for some reason, the grandson wrote a textbook on higher mathematics for his grandson. okay , new. how about his loyalty? you don't think he can start talking he's not into it, i'm sure everyone subscribes, he'll abide by this kind of person. so you're in charge? well, he has so many children after all. what care must be taken?

our last meeting with zel'dovich at the facility was almost accidental. thank you i heard this anecdote recently. maybe you'll find out, well, try it. well, in the tsarist army, when a joke was told, the lieutenant immediately laughed. the major twice, when he heard him, when the general understood him three times, when he heard him, when they explained him to him, then he understood him. the regimental doctor did not laugh at all, because he is a jew and knows all the jokes. i've been assigned a major. congratulations. what's interesting? received documents for the adoption of

anna of our daughter. and where are they now? well, after rehabilitation, they were allowed to return to moscow to live in dachas in the suburbs. heard want to leave? i don't want to, but i'm leaving. are you still taking risks? when i was informed that they had given me permission to let zeldovich go, i did not immediately believe it. i thought about how it became, perhaps i did not find an answer for many years, after deldovich, others also left. however, only the most important ones were released a little. why i realized this much later. yes, i am

the editor of the publishing house. i’m just reading it, very very, even i’ll tell you more, it will be a bomb. listen, i wanted to ask what happened to olga i mean after her rehabilitation. yes wait a second. i am writing after the death of varvara pavlovna. these are the wives and zeldovich, right? which seventy-six? what are you saying? will you marry me?

janick only years have passed, you're still the same. how are these yours? explosions, you know. that's the only thing she could endure. me not. when he was able to publish his work in foreign journals, his foreign colleagues

were sure that a whole group of scientists was hiding behind the pseudonym zeldovich, so diverse were his interests. he was immediately elected a member of the ten foreign academies of sciences and learned societies in 1964. yakov borisovich officially transferred to the institute of applied mathematics of the ussr academy of sciences and took up space exploration. and, apparently, he has made great strides. i once was at his lecture, service pass. made it possible to get into a crowded room. the theory of motion founded by me in 1970 shows that in the beginning small concentrations are formed, but of great density. the so-called pancakes are half of what he was talking about. i did not understand quarks, quasars are black holes that connect different universes remembered the funny name of the theory of pancakes zeldovich. he talked about the big bang

that created the universe, as he dreamed around the campfire then. he found an explosion that didn't destroy by listening to it. i thought that this person found his own foothold in this vacuum. yes, you know, this is very interesting. i will tell you, as an editor, that an extremely interesting book of edits can turn out of this, a little, especially only stylistic ones. sorry hello yes yes i yes i understand here. there will be no publication. listen, well.

times can change? you know i have personal questions for you? so you said that they did not want to let him go from the nuclear project. such. why did you let go anyway? and who told you that he was released? the fractional orbital bombardment system allows you to place projectiles carrying nuclear warheads in near-earth orbit and direct them to any half.

belovezhskaya pushcha has been the last relic forest in europe for 10 thousand years . however, despite its centuries-old age, the forest seems young and joyful because its air is permeated with the singing of hundreds of birds. more than 250 species of birds live here.