belovezhskaya pushcha has been the last relic forest in europe for 10 thousand years . however, despite its centuries-old age, the forest seems young and joyful because its air is permeated with the singing of hundreds of birds. more than 250 species of birds live here, such an amazing abundance became

possible thanks to the features that relict forests have. nearby grow trees of various ages and century-old oaks and young shoots and strong mature trees. as a result, nuthatches and wrens and great spotted woodpeckers and many other rare species can choose a place to your liking, but the diversity of nature. can it pose a danger to birds, if we are talking about predators? belovezhskaya pushcha is home to dozens of species of animals that are not averse to destroying the nest for some birds; this has become a real tragedy. it has now become difficult for us to see the capercaillie, records of half a century

ago show thousands of males at leks, and more than three dozen of them were in the territory of pushcha today. this is a very rare bird that can be seen. if earlier capercaillie bred chicks impassable swamp, then after the reclamation carried out in belarus in the sixties, the level of groundwater dropped foxes, raccoon dogs, and even wild boars began to come to the place of breeding and destroy the masonry, it is the ability to calmly breed chicks that affects the survival of species, therefore it is not surprising that ornithologists learned nesting places

researcher anton kuzmitsky has been studying the life of pushcha birds and their relationship with other animals for several years now, nature is a complex living organism, and scientists, as if doctors monitor his health in order to provide timely assistance in case of emergency. if magnetologists had their own hippocratic oath, then it would also begin with the words do not harm the internal connections in the ecosystem are very complex. and even such a simple action as the installation of artificial nests can lead to unexpected consequences. predators are basically mammals. they are a very highly organized animal and do not adapt very quickly to easy prey. they destroy the nests and climb inside. uh, the

nest is eaten, there the chicks are eaten and adult birds that feed the chicks that incubate the clutches. that's it . a highly organized animal does not always adapt to any changes with the help of camera traps, we want to establish which predators destroy nests and what types of influence predators have on this, they understand that prey is usually found in such conspicuous houses and they begin to go here, as if in a canteen . different conditions, anton kuzminsky concluded. artificial nesting is effective only in forestry. that is, where dead trees are removed, and predators

are practically absent. moreover, the population of hollows can literally increase from scratch at times, and this is an effective measure to combat insect pests that infect wood. an artificial nest or arranged in a strict order by the square nest method, that is, when they are maximally e, they have a possible uniform distance from each other and they are not the same. uh, they have different inlet or current and different location heights to find out which ones in which places? uh, which species are better preferred by uh, and find the optimal settings for certain species. in order to

help nature with her, as with a capricious patient, you need to establish a deep mutual understanding, constantly keeping your finger on her pulse. such a pulse for ornithologists is the number of birds, so counting for them is a routine procedure to see birds in the dense crowns of a reserved forest, it is not at all easy, and therefore they count by voice. for the birds to give themselves to know scientists go to the witty block themselves pretend to be only a bird of prey. in rubin and sych then whistles like that. they begin to

fly overhead and shout. here, that is to scare away. they don't see this bird. they think that she is here, and she poses a threat to them and does not try to indicate that she is here, so that everyone pays attention together. here and drive out the territory. to find an already grown chick in the nest, ornithologists go in search. one of the rarest birds of prey, the great spotted eagle settles in hard-to-reach places and islands in the wild swamp are perhaps the most secluded on the territory of belarus due to the fact that here in many places, a person’s foot actually stepped in the swamp. the density and concentration of various biotopes simply go off scale. on one

side of the path, a pine forest can grow, and on the other side, swamp slurry can squish. ornithologists are similar not only to doctors, but also to their heirs, the most unexpected objects become a source of information for them, for example, food leftovers that are scattered around the nest . sent for examination to the academy of sciences. what remains is wool, some coarse fibers that are not digested. she spits them back over these remnants. you can also study the diet and local fauna. that's because some objects are difficult to catch. but such natural mousetraps can demonstrate to us who lives here? the first

nest turned out to be empty, but there was still a chick in the second one. ornithologists use climbers' equipment to ring disgraceful people. if you have to visit bearded owl one of the largest owls in the world, it is necessary to wear a helmet, which is used to protect wrestlers. that's it dives and melts with its paws, and the claws are solid there, so it can cause serious wounds . namely, when you climb onto the nest, when you are next to the nest, she sits calmly. the height and length of the beak, these data help scientists. it is better to understand the life of

spotted eagles in order to come to the aid of the chicks in case of some trouble. lack of nutrition anxiety at the nesting site can all be negative affect the bird population and be gently corrected by the staff of the belarusian national park. however, there are factors that a person cannot do anything about. we have no control over the disappearance. uh, let's say the greater spotted eagle in the sense that we can't control its hybridization with the lesser spotted eagle in any way, that is, genetically it turns out that the rarer greater spotted eagle is genuine. which in belarus there are only a few hundred pairs, and simply dissolves in the genes of the lesser spotted eagle, of which we

have 1,000. if at all other points the globe, the number of the greater spotted eagle is declining, then belovezhskaya pushcha is the only place where the number of these birds is stable. a reserved forest, permeated with the voices of hundreds of birds it becomes a calm home for them, thanks to the deep peace that envelops its ancient more often. and thanks to scientists who make sure that nothing disturbs the natural

balance. so that the amazing variety of protected thickets could be surprised even 100 years later. so that belovezhskaya pushcha, as before, remains a singing forest.

about the weather in particular and about the climate on the planet as a whole , the level of the caspian sea is subject to fluctuations with a period of 20-30 years. that is, it periodically rises, periodically decreases, drinking drinks from this beautiful glass , and we can use lead in some countries. crunch is forbidden in such urgent problems of the present, issyk-kul, again, according to literary sources, there is certainly a littering of the coast with garbage, where the most important thing is not the bottle to blame, which lies in the forest, and the man who left it there and i threw it away. watch the telebarometer on

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hello and briefly about the main topics of the issue, drawing lessons from history, we are in peace and harmony, we are building a common future belarus celebrates the day of national unity.